CN1950013B - Applicator pad and related methods - Google Patents
Applicator pad and related methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1950013B CN1950013B CN2005800138190A CN200580013819A CN1950013B CN 1950013 B CN1950013 B CN 1950013B CN 2005800138190 A CN2005800138190 A CN 2005800138190A CN 200580013819 A CN200580013819 A CN 200580013819A CN 1950013 B CN1950013 B CN 1950013B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- supporting material
- adsorbent fibers
- mop
- fabric
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/14—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
- B24D13/145—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face having a brush-like working surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/20—Mops
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention features a fabric useful for applying a chemical composition, such as a finishing or polishing composition, onto a substrate surface. Typically the fabric contains between about 1% and 50% stiff fibers and between about 50% and 99% adsorbent or absorbent fibers, more typically between about 2% and 10% stiff fibers and between about 90% and 98% adsorbent or absorbent fibers. The fabric can be used to make applicator pads useful, for example, as mop heads for spreading a finishing or polishing composition on a floor surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of applicator pad, this applicator pad can be used for chemicals (chemical composition) (for example glazing agent or polishing agent) is applied on substrate surface.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of floor mop pad, this mop pads contains makes it be suitable for very much the chemicals such as glazing agent or polishing agent is applied to the fiber combinations on floor surface.In addition, the invention still further relates to floor polisher or similar formulations are applied to the method on base material.
Background technology
In order to make surface have required performance, in a lot of situations, be all that painting application preparation is applied on described surface.For example, in commercial building, educational institution, family and restaurant, all use widely floor polishing agent or glazing agent, so that the surface on floor has durability, toughness and glossiness, and improve its wearability.Some floor polisher is coated with spraying method; Other floor polisher is with mop or similarly applicator or its certain combination are coated with.The coating of floor polisher is normally carried out by hand as follows: the liquid floor polisher is poured out from container, and with mop or painting device, floor polisher is coated on whole floor surface.For the larger surface of area (the larger surface of those areas of for example arriving seen in business environment), usually by two people or many people, work together the coated floor glazing agent.A kind of method is: a workman is sprinkling upon floor polisher on floor or is sprayed on floor, and another workman follows thereafter the applicator of mop in tow or other type through wet floor polisher, so that described glazing agent evenly, entirely is distributed in floor surface.This coating operation is labor-intensive, and usually requires the floor protecting personnel that mop was repeatedly dragged to floor surface, so that floor area realizes is complete, cover equably.For large-scale commercial building, even on floor, be coated with the such operation of one deck glazing agent, also can take time and effort.
People have used multiple different mop or applicator that floor polisher is applied on floor surface.People often use the applicator with the plane formula mop head of being made by microfibre, because this applicator often can be smooth by floor polisher, be uniformly applied on floor, and can on floor polisher, not stay undesirable streak or mop vestige.Yet, when this mop head, when floor surface drags, usually show large resistance.The mop of the routine that the employing microfibre is made tends to mat, therefore, when it is drenched by (for example) water, floor polisher or cleaning solution, resistance is increased.This large resistance means: the workman of use applicator must apply larger power and along floor, pull or promote mop, and this can make the task of coated floor glazing agent become more difficult and tiring usually.
Except the coated floor glazing agent, when using applicator or apparatus for coating (such as application roll/pad, toilet paper handkerchief etc.) that the chemicals of other type or painting application preparation are applied to hard surface, because the material that makes coating have optimum performance also has large resistance usually, so thrust or the excessive problem of pulling force also exist.Therefore, for applicator, exist a kind of like this demand: this applicator can, with pulling force or the thrust of less, form coating smooth, uniform chemicals on substrate surface.
Summary of the invention
The invention is characterized in a kind of fabric, this fabric can be used for chemicals (for example floor polisher) is applied on substrate surface (for example floor surface).Fabric of the present invention can consist of at least two kinds of different materials.The first material is to help to make fabric to have the supporting material of compression strength.This supporting material can by (such as) formation such as rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber, sponge, nonwoven web, cellular material.The second material is to be coated with the application material, this is coated with the application material and usually adsorbent fibers or fine count fiber (for example microfibre), consists of, these fibers are suitable for chemicals is applied to substrate surface, and obtain substantially not having streak or brush mark, smooth and uniform coating.
Generally speaking, with the form of applicator pad, provide described textile material, this applicator pad has and the working face that is coated with the application preparation and contacts with substrate surface.The consumption of supporting material in the applicator pad working face will depend on required thrust or the size of pulling force, but, this consumption is generally less than 40%, be generally less than 30%, be more typically less than 20%, be generally most less than 10%, and the remaining part of this working face forms by being coated with the application material.In some embodiments, the working face of applicator pad contains and has an appointment 1% to about 50% supporting material with approximately 50% to about 99% painting application material.More generally, the working face of applicator pad contains and has an appointment 2% to about 10% supporting material with approximately 90% to about 98% painting application material.The most normally that the working face of applicator pad contains has an appointment 5% to about 9% supporting material with approximately 91% to about 95% painting application material.
On the other hand, the invention is characterized in a kind of applicator pad, in this applicator pad, supporting material is approximately 1: 1 to approximately 0.1: 10 with the ratio that is coated with the application material, is more typically approximately 1: 10 to approximately 0.2: 10.In one embodiment of the invention, supporting material contains polypropylene fibre and/or polyethylene fibre, is coated with the application material and contains polyester fiber.
In the embodiment that another can Gong select, supporting material and painting application material are same or similar materials, are for example polypropylene, polyethylene or polyester.If (for example) by described fibre compact press together, be coated with the application material support functions can be provided, thereby improve the compression strength of material.
The height of supporting material is usually basic identical or different from the height that is coated with the application material.Can and be coated with the application material by supporting material and be distributed in any suitable manner on whole working face, and the two mode with pattern (band that for example replaces or the row that replaces) can be distributed on whole working face.
Before, in the applicator system, application rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber are applied to thing to be applied on base material, and this often can relate to undesirable streak or the brush mark of generation in coating.One of advantage of the present invention is: described applicator pad contains the rigid fiber that combines with adsorptivity or absorbency fiber, makes pulling force or the thrust that need apply reduce, and still can obtain substantially not having simultaneously the smooth coating of streak or vestige.As shown in following embodiment part, relatively a small amount of supporting material is combined with being coated with the application material, can under the condition of not damaging the gained coating quality, the pulling force that need apply or thrust shockingly significantly be descended.
The applicator pad of being made by fabric of the present invention can be used as to (for example) coated floor glazing agent mop head used.The alternate manner that can Gong select is, can be by described applicator pad for being coated with following any painting application preparation other applicator system used, described painting application preparation is: for example, and floor polisher, wax, coating, polishing agent, washing agent, disinfectant, cleaning agent, adhesive etc.
By following drawings and detailed description and claims, other features and advantages of the present invention are apparent.
Term definition of the present invention is as follows.
Term " rigid fiber " refers to: the fiber of compression resistant under bearing a heavy burden.
Term " coarse denier fiber " refers to: the dawn number was at least about for 10 dawn, is more typically relatively thick, heavier or fiber comparatively rigidity, fibre bundle, tow or yarn at least about 15 dawn.
Term " microfibre " refers to: average diameter is no more than the thin fiber diameters of approximately 25 microns (for example average diameter is about 0.5 micron to approximately 20 microns), or more particularly, the average diameter of microfibre can be approximately 2 microns to approximately 10 microns.
Term " fine count fiber " refers to: the dawn number is no more than approximately thin fiber, fibre bundle, tow or the yarn at 1 dawn.
Term " adhesion friction power " refers to: the attraction between two surfaces that are in contact with one another." adhesion friction power " is counted as the combination of word " adhesion " and " frictional force ".In this article, adhesion friction power refers to: while on pending surface, moving wet applicator, except overcome friction, also need the power that increases.
Term " is coated with the application material " and refers to: be suitable for thing to be applied is uniformly applied to fiber or other textile material (such as reticulated, scrim, foamed material, spongy material etc.) or its combination on substrate surface substantially.Usually, being coated with the application material consists of fine count fiber or high adsorbability fiber (for example microfibre).
Term " high adsorbability fiber " refers to: the fiber that water absorption rate is high, and for example less than the polyester microfiber at 1.0 dawn or the microfibre that is formed by polyester and nylon.
Term " applicator " refers to: for chemicals or thing to be applied are applied to the device on substrate surface.
Term " pad " refers to: fabric, material or other medium.
Term " floor polisher " refers to: the preparation that can form provisional or permanent protective finish (being generally clear coat) on floor surface.
Term " supporting material " refers to: the fiber that consists of comparatively rigidity or flexible material (for example rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber) or other textile material are (for example, reticulated, scrim, foamed material, spongy material etc.) or its combination, described comparatively rigidity or flexible material have reduced the compression degree of fabric or applicator pad, and have reduced thus the pulling force or the thrust that in the use procedure, fabric face are applied.Usually, described supporting material is to be made by any material with following characteristics: when the working face of fabric contains, have an appointment 2% during to about 10% described supporting material, as following pulling force/thrust test, measure, the average thrust of this fabric is less than 4.5 newton, and the average pulling force of this fabric is less than 8.0 newton.
Term " working face " refers to: the applicator pad surface that plan contacts with substrate surface (for example floor surface).
Term " absorption " refers to: material molecule is accumulated on the surface of solids and forms film.Term " absorption " refers to: a kind of material is diffused in another kind of material the process of (for example, forming the liquid diffusate) or a kind of material by process that liquid or solid dissolved.
Except as otherwise noted, in specification and claims, be used for representing all numerals of length, quantity, percentage and other measurement result, all be interpreted as in all cases modifying with word " approximately ".Therefore, unless make opposite explanation, otherwise listed digital parameters is all approximation in specification and claims, and it may attempt according to the present invention the difference of the desirable properties that obtains and change.Do not attempt the scope of claims is limited, each digital parameters should be counted as at least at least according to the numerical value of the significant digits of reporting and by using technology that routine rounds up and principle to obtain.
Although in order to illustrate wide region of the present invention, digital scope used and parameter are all approximations, listed numerical value is all reported accurately as far as possible in instantiation.Yet, because all there is standard deviation in various detection methods, make any numerical value must all contain certain error.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment, have supporting material and be coated with the schematic diagram of the applicator pad of the band that the application material replaces.
Fig. 2 a is the generalized section of the height of wherein supporting material band higher than the applicator pad of the height that is coated with the application material.
Fig. 2 b is the generalized section of the height of wherein supporting material band lower than the applicator pad of the height that is coated with the application material.
Fig. 3 illustrates the mop that applicator pad of the present invention is housed.
Fig. 4 is the content of the coarse denier fiber on the working face of applicator pad and the graph of a relation between the needed power of this pad of compression.
The specific embodiment
(for example the invention is characterized in a kind of applicator pad, the plane formula mop head), with the conventional applicator pad that uses in Mop structure Comparatively speaking, the former can be uniformly applied to floor polisher on floor, only also shows and need apply very low pulling force or thrust simultaneously.The required pulling force that applies of applicator pad of the present invention or the characteristic that thrust obtains reducing are owing in the fabric that supporting part is incorporated into to applicator pad, causing.
Referring now to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, applicator pad 2 has working face 4 and non-working surface 6.Working face 4 comprises at least two kinds of different materials: supporting material 8, and this material can consist of rigid fiber polypropylene and/or the polyethylene fibre of tufting (for example, through); And being coated with application material 10, this material can consist of microfibre (for example polyester microfiber).
With the pad that does not contain supporting material Comparatively speaking, applicator pad of the present invention contains enough supporting materials usually to reduce pulling force or the thrust that need apply, but, the contained supporting material of applicator pad of the present invention is not many to the significantly reduced degree of the quality that makes coating, the content of described supporting material be generally less than the surface area of the working face of applicator pad approximately 50%, be more typically less than the surface area of the working face of applicator pad approximately 30%, be generally most less than approximately 10% of the surface area of the working face of applicator pad.In one embodiment, the working face of applicator pad contains and has an appointment 2% to about 10% supporting material (for example rigid fiber) and approximately 90% arrive approximately 98% painting application material (for example, adsorptivity or absorbability microfibre).
As shown in Figure 2 a, the height of supporting material 8 can be higher than the height that is coated with application material 10.The alternate manner that can Gong select is, the height of supporting material can equal to be coated with the height of application material substantially, or, even be coated with the application material and can have higher height (referring to Fig. 2 b); Yet, if supporting material is too short, making under the normal strength of using in coating process, this supporting material can not contact with base material, and it is invalid that the support functions that this supporting material provides will become.In contrast, if the supporting fiber is too high, being coated with the application material can not contact with floor surface, and this can make the coating quality impaired.
Can be by multiple different material as supporting material.Rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber are often used as the supporting part in mop, to prevent the painting application material that preferably consists of fine count fiber, collapse at substrate surface, reduce thus pulling force or the thrust that need apply.Rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber can be monofilament, yarn, tow or consolidating fiber materials.Described consolidating fiber materials can be to be consolidated by adhesive, welding, winding or the known method of other prior art.
High bending stifiness and elastomeric rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber are especially suitable for use as supporting material.Usually, described rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber have low water absorbable, low compressibility and low flexible.Yet, can be not limited to filament fiber as the material of supporting material, but also can comprise reticulated, foamed material and other spongy material.The example that is used for the supporting material of applicator pad of the present invention comprises (but not being subject to) polypropylene fibre and/or polyethylene fibre.
Other supporting material that can Gong select comprises: such as non-woven material and the textile material such as scrim and yarn curtain of bulk non-woven material of describing in for example U.S. Patent No. 2,958,593 and U.S. Patent No. 4,893,439 and so on.
The material that is suitable as supporting material comprises (but not being subject to): polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyurethane (comprising modified polyurethane), polyamide (for example nylon), and composition thereof and composition.
Suitable supporting material generally include those can reduce adhesion friction power, easy to clean, bear dirty, can dyed in the mass and have a material of antibacterial and mouldproof.
Suitable painting application material comprises that those can form smooth coating and can not stay undesirable streak or the material of brush mark.The fiber of high-absorbable or adsorptivity or microfibre are especially suitable for use as and are coated with the application material.Yet as supporting material, being coated with the application material can consist of other material (such as reticulated, foamed material, other spongy material, plastics etc.) beyond filament fiber.Exemplary painting application material comprises (but not being subject to): polyester fiber, artificial silk, cotton, hair, polyolefin, polyamide (for example nylon) and combination thereof.
Usually, supporting material is distributed on the whole working face of applicator pad of the present invention.Supporting material can be uniformly distributed, random distribution or with the formal distribution of pattern.In one embodiment, supporting material is arranged in the ribbon pattern and (for example, as shown in Figure 1), thereby makes applicator pad have supporting material and be coated with row or the band that the application material replaces.The alternate manner that can Gong select is supporting material to be arranged in to other pattern (for example, chequer, wave pattern, circular pattern or argyle design etc.).
Can, according to material used, adopt any known fabric technology of preparing to manufacture applicator pad of the present invention.Can adopt such as circular knit method, method of weaving and tufting etc. and produce applicator pad of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, for example, by a kind of like this zone is being set on working face: in this zone, be coated with the application material and fully closely pushed, thereby support functions can be provided, and supporting material can be and the fiber/material that is coated with application material same type.In these embodiments, closely the zone of fiber of extruding usually account for fabric or applicator working face approximately 1% to approximately 5%, more generally account for fabric or applicator working face approximately 2% arrive approximately 10%.In other embodiments, supporting material and painting application material can contain fiber or chemical composition same type, that be configured to have different mechanical/physical properties.For example, supporting material can be following material with being coated with the application material: the same type of material that weave is different; Or dawn number or the different same type of material of density; Or with cold coating or the similar same type of material processed of handled thing, the performance that supporting material is different from painting application material is given in described processing.
In some embodiments, may it is desirable to: supporting material is coloured to the color different from being coated with the application material, to distinguish and to be easy to distinguish.
After the fabric that can use, carry out overseam or stitching in coating applicator pad with cloth.Finished edge helps to prevent fabric abrasion by this way, and keeps the shape of applicator pad.Finished edge by the following method: for example, will be added to the sheet material of adhesive on the non-working surface of fabric, and then, the edge of sheet material and fabric encased to (or coating) and sew up with cloth, thereby forming the edge after finishing.
In an embodiment shown in Figure 3, applicator pad of the present invention is plane formula mop head 30, and mop head 30 is connected with mop handle 32 through support 34, and support 34 is connected with an end of mop handle 32 by hinge 36.Hinge makes the support 34 of mop head can lean forward and hypsokinesis, and can dextrorotation and left-handed.Can make mop head 30 become removable or forever be connected with support 34 by any suitable device.For example, the band of shackle-type (for example, the bands such as SCOTCHMATE, VELCO) can be covered to the bottom of support 34, and the coupling face of the band of shackle-type be covered to the top (being non-working surface) of mop head 30.Thus, can easily mop head 30 and mop head support 34 be linked together or take apart.Alternate manner comprises connector, machanical fastener etc.
By following embodiment, further point out objects and advantages of the present invention, following embodiment is only exemplary, and is never to limit the scope of the invention.
Pulling force/thrust test
Dynamometer installing rack and Chatillion DFM100 (being manufactured by the Ametek company that is positioned at Fla. Largo city (US Gauge section)) are installed on mop, and this mop has adjustable mop handle, support and mop head (3.5 inches * 18 inches).Mop head to be tested is installed to the end of mop, regulate the length of mop handle, make when promoting forward mop and pulling back mop, mop handle all becomes the angle of 30 ° with respect to floor.
On a graduated beaker, 100ml water being applied directly to the test floor, the test floor is to be made by the vinyl composite floor board of standard (12 inches * 12 inches).Mop is moved forward and backward for several times, thus the whole surface of the mop head of getting wet.Then, mop is promoted forward to 10 feet, read the average thrust value, and record.Then, mop is retracted to initial position, read average value of thrust, and record.Before carrying out test next time, first clean floors, and make its drying.
The mop performance test
The operator that floor polisher coating operation is carried out in requirement adopts the technical method of standard, with the floor polisher of at least 400 square feet of test mop coatings.Afterwards, require the grade of operator's use 1-5 by the mop classification, wherein, score " 1 " expression poor performance, score " 3 " expression performance is medium, score " 5 " expression excellent performance.In the marking process, require the operator to adopt following standard to estimate the combination property of mop: push/pull; The outward appearance of glazing agent; Be easy to rotation; And the ability that enters corner.
Embodiment E 1 and Comparative Examples C1-C4
With four kinds of different mop head, undertaken three times by above-mentioned pulling force/thrust test is minimum respectively, and record the value of average thrust and average pulling force.Four kinds of tested mop head are as follows: mop of the present invention, 8% of the area of the surface fiber of this mop is to be made by the polypropylene fibre at 15 dawn, and remaining 92% of its surface fiber area is (embodiment E 1) made by the mixture of polyester fiber (80%) and Fypro (20%); GEERPRESS Mop Stock Number#2014 microfiber cloth (green), can derive from the Geerpress company (Comparative Examples C1) that is positioned at Michigan, United States Muskegon city; Sanitaire Micofiber Premium Mop18, can derive from the Eureka company (Comparative Examples C2) of U.S. Illinois according to Bloomington city, state that be positioned at; Commodity are called the cotton rope mop of RUBBERMAID F516Premium Cut-End Blend Mop, can derive from the commodity (Comparative Examples C3) of the Rubbermaid company that is positioned at Winchester city, Virginia, The United States state.With the mop of embodiment E 1 Comparatively speaking, the mop of Comparative Examples C1-C3 does not all contain the part of any coarse denier fiber as the mop head structure.Pulling force/thrust test the results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 pulling force/thrust
* represent suffered power on the pad surface of 3.5 inches * 18 inches.
Except pulling force/thrust is tested, also adopt above-mentioned mop performance test to estimate the mop of E1, C2 and C3, and adopt this test to estimate fine hair mop (Comparative Examples C4) commercially available, commodity Tuway Flat Floor Finish Mop TL18FM by name, this mop can, purchased from the Tuway American Group company that is positioned at Michigan, United States Troy city, contain non-rigid fiber in its mop head structure.Five different operators have estimated every kind of above-mentioned mop.These five operators are averaged to the scoring of the combination property of every kind of mop, and by outcome record in following table 2.
Table 2 combination property
| Mop | Combination property |
| E1 | 4.8+0.4 |
| C2 | 2.4+0.5 |
| C3 | 2.4+0.5 |
| C4 | 3.2+0.4 |
As shown in above-mentioned data, pulling force/the thrust that need be applied to the mop head (embodiment E 1) that contains 8% coarse denier fiber significantly is applied to the power on the conventional mop that does not contain coarse denier fiber less than need, and the mop head that contains simultaneously, 8% coarse denier fiber shows excellent combination property.
Embodiment E 2-E5 and Comparative Examples C5
Combination (linearity) with different coarse denier fibers, make several swab construction, the surface fiber of the scope of described combination from the surface fiber at 0% thick dawn to maximum 10% thick dawn.Cut the sample of 4 inches * 4 inches for test.Use the original thickness that records sample with the modified Starret Granite calibrator of Mitutoyo Digimatic thickness indicator.It is that 3.5 inches, weight are the aluminium dish of 95.4 grams that the bottom of thickness indicator is equipped with diameter.Each counterweight is added to the bottom of thickness indicator, to form the power of different sizes.Test specimen is put on the backing plate of Starret Granite calibrator, and the bottom of thickness indicator is lowered.After 10 seconds, read the thickness measure result.
Following swab construction is tested, and result of the test is shown in following table 3 and Fig. 4.
The coarse denier fiber of E2:10%
The coarse denier fiber of E3:7.5%
The coarse denier fiber of E4:5%
The coarse denier fiber of E5:2.5%
The coarse denier fiber of C5:0%
Table 3 compression and coarse denier fiber %
As shown in above-mentioned data, the mop head that contains the 2.5%-10% coarse denier fiber shows stronger resistance against compression than the mop head that does not contain coarse denier fiber.Along with the increase of coarse denier fiber percentage in mop head, the raising degree of resistance against compression also increases.
Other embodiment
Under the condition that does not deviate from scope and spirit of the present invention, can carry out various variations and change to the present invention, this is apparent to those skilled in the art.It should be understood that, exemplary embodiment listed herein and embodiment will limit the present invention inadequately, described embodiment and embodiment are only that the mode with example proposes, and scope of the present invention only is subject to the restriction of the claims by the appended claims herein.
Claims (29)
1. one kind for coating chemicals in the fabric of substrate surface, described fabric has working face, this working face contains 5% to 9% supporting material and 91% to 95% painting application material, described supporting material comprises rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber, described painting application material comprises fine count fiber or adsorbent fibers, and wherein said supporting material is with the formal distribution of pattern.
2. fabric claimed in claim 1, wherein said adsorbent fibers is microfibre.
3. fabric claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting material is arranged in the ribbon pattern, thereby makes described working face have row or band that described supporting material and described painting application material replace.
4. fabric claimed in claim 3, wherein said rigid fiber contains the fiber that is selected from polypropylene fibre, polyethylene fibre and combination thereof, and described adsorbent fibers contains polyester fiber.
5. fabric claimed in claim 3, the height of wherein said rigid fiber is identical with the height of described adsorbent fibers or higher than the height of described adsorbent fibers.
6. fabric claimed in claim 1, wherein said rigid fiber and described adsorbent fibers contain the different fiber of dawn number of same type of material.
7. fabric claimed in claim 1, the thrust of wherein said fabric is for being no more than 4.5 newton.
8. fabric claimed in claim 1, the pulling force of wherein said fabric is for being no more than 8.0 Ns.
9. applicator pad, described applicator pad contains the described fabric of any one in claim 1-5.
10. mop for the coated floor glazing agent, described mop comprises:
Handle, and
The mop head structure that is connected with an end of described handle, described mop head structure has working face, this working face contains 5% to 9% supporting material and 91% to 95% painting application material, described supporting material comprises rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber, described painting application material comprises fine count fiber or adsorbent fibers, and wherein said supporting material is with the formal distribution of pattern.
11. mop claimed in claim 10, wherein said adsorbent fibers is microfibre.
12. mop claimed in claim 10, wherein said supporting material is arranged in the ribbon pattern, thereby makes described working face have row and band that described supporting material and described painting application material replace.
13. the described mop of claim 11, wherein said rigid fiber contains the fiber that is selected from polypropylene fibre, polyethylene fibre and combination thereof, and described adsorbent fibers contains polyester fiber.
14. the described mop of claim 11, the height of wherein said rigid fiber is identical with the height of described adsorbent fibers or higher than the height of described adsorbent fibers.
15. mop claimed in claim 10, wherein said rigid fiber and described adsorbent fibers contain the different fiber of dawn number of same type of material.
16. one kind is applied to the method on substrate surface by chemicals, described method comprises the steps:
A., a kind of applicator is provided, described applicator has working face, this working face contains 5% to 9% supporting material and 91% to 95% painting application material, described supporting material comprises rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber, described painting application material comprises fine count fiber or adsorbent fibers, and wherein said supporting material is with the formal distribution of pattern; And
B. adopt described applicator, with the described substrate surface of described chemicals coating.
17. the described method of claim 16, wherein said adsorbent fibers is microfibre.
18. the described method of claim 16, wherein said supporting material is arranged in the ribbon pattern, thereby makes described working face have row or band that described supporting material and described painting application material replace.
19. the described method of claim 18, wherein said rigid fiber contains the fiber that is selected from polypropylene fibre, polyethylene fibre and combination thereof, and described adsorbent fibers contains polyester fiber.
20. the described method of claim 18, the height of wherein said rigid fiber is identical with the height of described adsorbent fibers or higher than the height of described adsorbent fibers.
21. the described method of claim 16, wherein said rigid fiber and described adsorbent fibers contain the different fiber of dawn number of same type of material.
22. the described method of claim 16, wherein said chemicals is selected from floor polisher, washing agent, coating, polishing agent, wax, detergent, disinfectant, cleaning agent and adhesive.
23. the described method of claim 22, wherein said chemicals is floor polisher.
24. applicator pad, described applicator pad has working face, this working face contains supporting material and is coated with the application material, described supporting material comprises rigid fiber or coarse denier fiber, described painting application material comprises fine count fiber or adsorbent fibers, wherein said supporting material is with the formal distribution of pattern, and the ratio of wherein said supporting material and described painting application material is 1: 10 to 0.2: 10.
25. the described applicator pad of claim 24, wherein said adsorbent fibers is microfibre.
26. the described applicator pad of claim 24, wherein said supporting material is arranged in the ribbon pattern, thereby makes the described working face of described applicator pad have row or band that described supporting material and described painting application material replace.
27. the described applicator pad of claim 26, wherein said rigid fiber contains the fiber that is selected from polypropylene fibre, polyethylene fibre and combination thereof, and described adsorbent fibers contains polyester fiber.
28. the described applicator pad of claim 24, the height of wherein said rigid fiber is identical with the height of described adsorbent fibers or higher than the height of described adsorbent fibers.
29. the described applicator pad of claim 24, wherein said rigid fiber and described adsorbent fibers contain the fiber of the different dawn numbers of same type of material.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/835,946 | 2004-04-30 | ||
| US10/835,946 US20050241094A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Applicator pad and related methods |
| US10/944,987 US7578023B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-09-20 | Applicator pad |
| US10/944,987 | 2004-09-20 | ||
| PCT/US2005/012441 WO2005110182A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-11 | Applicator pad and related methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1950013A CN1950013A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| CN1950013B true CN1950013B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=35456468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800138190A Expired - Fee Related CN1950013B (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-11 | Applicator pad and related methods |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050241094A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1950013B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080026688A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Paul Musick | Method and system for maintaining computer and data rooms |
| US8281451B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2012-10-09 | Unger Marketing International, Llc | Cleaning sheets |
| USD668411S1 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2012-10-02 | The Libman Company | Cover for a cleaning implement |
| WO2014113811A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | Kleen Maid, Inc. | Wipe pad for mop heads |
| EP3087895B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-10-17 | Hydroflex OHG | Flat mop |
| US10231593B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2019-03-19 | Bonakemi Usa, Incorporated | Cleaning pad |
| DE102015014069A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Cleaning textile, its use and flat wiper comprising such a cleaning fabric |
| US20170150865A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-01 | Dan Lennart Blom | Dusting pad |
| US20180243880A1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Sam Brown Sales LLC | Microfiber yarn rotary buffing pad |
| CN108581863B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-10-09 | 广东红日星实业有限公司 | Nylon wheel for stainless steel wire drawing |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2875461A (en) * | 1954-07-15 | 1959-03-03 | Phillip G Anderson | Washing device |
| DE1694594C3 (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1975-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) | Cleaning and polishing media |
| US3180782A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | 1965-04-27 | Celanese Corp | Textile material and method for making same |
| US3638270A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1972-02-01 | Norman C Schlegel Jr | Monofilament pile cleaning tool |
| US4100324A (en) * | 1974-03-26 | 1978-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same |
| US4244074A (en) * | 1978-10-17 | 1981-01-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Pad applicator |
| US4426417A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-01-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven wiper |
| US4893439A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1990-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article containing helically crimped fibers |
| DE3809279C1 (en) * | 1988-03-19 | 1989-07-06 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
| US4961243A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-10-09 | Stockwell Group, Inc. | Carpet cleaning pad |
| CA2105026C (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 2003-12-16 | Henry Louis Griesbach Iii | Shaped nonwoven fabric and method for making the same |
| SE503414C2 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-06-10 | Actuelle Tricot I Boras Ab | Cleaning cloth for wiping dirty surfaces and using this cleaning cloth on a mop for cleaning dirty surfaces |
| US5591507A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-01-07 | Jones; Samuel S. | Absorbant cloth with agitating feature |
| US5962112A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-10-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipers comprising point unbonded webs |
| EP1212972B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | Kao Corporation | Cleaning sheet for cleaning a piled surface |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 US US10/835,946 patent/US20050241094A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 CN CN2005800138190A patent/CN1950013B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-33238A 2004.02.05 |
| JP特开平10-60761A 1998.03.03 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1950013A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| US20050241094A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
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