CA2442085A1 - Knitted microfiber cleaning cloth - Google Patents
Knitted microfiber cleaning cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2442085A1 CA2442085A1 CA002442085A CA2442085A CA2442085A1 CA 2442085 A1 CA2442085 A1 CA 2442085A1 CA 002442085 A CA002442085 A CA 002442085A CA 2442085 A CA2442085 A CA 2442085A CA 2442085 A1 CA2442085 A1 CA 2442085A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- microfiber
- pattern
- cloth
- knitting
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/20—Mops
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
Abstract
A knitted microfiber cleaning cloth as well as a cleaning article, a cleaning pad and a cleaning implement comprising such a knitted microfiber cleaning cloth are described. The cleaning cloth is a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a piqué knitting pattern. A piqué knitting pattern is understood to be a knitting pattern which yields a knitted cloth having, on at least one side of the knitted cloth, a waffle-patterned structure.
Description
Knitted Microfiber Cleaning Cloth Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a knitted microfiber cleaning cloth as well as a cleaning article and a cleaning pad comprising such a lcnitted microfiber cleaning cloth. The present invention also relates to a cleaning implement as well as a kit comprising such a knitted microfiber cleaning cloth. The present invention also relates to a method of cleaning a surface.
Background of the Invention Microfiber cleaning cloths, i.e. cleaning cloths comprising microfibers (i.e.
a fiber having a linear density of one (1) denier or less) are known in the art.
Microfiber cleaning cloths are advantageous in that they typically exhibit good cleaning efficiency, e.g. picking up dust or dirt particles as well as the removal of oils, grease, fingerprints and the like, without the application of chemical cleansing agents.
Typically such cloths are either woven or knitted. Knitting is generally preferred because the resulting butted microber cleaning cloth is more elastic than a microfiber cleaning cloth prepared by weaving and the knitted microfiber cleaning cloth is, thus, 2o easier to wring out during wet cleaning or wiping.
Although blown knitted microfiber cleaning cloths exhibit a number of properties desirable for wet cleaning, such cleaning cloths typically exhibit a disadvantageously high drag during wet cleaning. This is especially true, when wet cleaning with such a cleaning cloth attached to a flat-headed mop or cleaning support of a cleaning implement, due to a corresponding large contact area between the wiping surface and the surface to be cleaned. It is to be appreciated that for the user, wet cleaning or mopping with a mop or a cleaning implement exhibiting lugh drag is particularly disadvantageous. For every push and pull movement the user makes with the mop or 3o cleaning implement, the user must exert extra effort or force to overcome the drag at the contact area, and when the drag is high he must exert correspondingly more effort or force. Thus wet cleaning or mopping large surface areas with a mop or cleaning implement exhibiting high drag can quickly become exhausting for the user.
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Summary of the Inyention Thus, there is an ongoing need for knitted microfiber cleaning cloths, which exhibit a desirably low drag during wet cleaning, while maintaining good cleaning efficiency.
It has been surprisingly found that very low drag together with good cleaning efficiency can be realized by providing a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pique knitting pattern, which provides a cloth having a waffle-patterned structure, i.e.
a structure having elevated portions in a form of a geometrical pattern with non-l0 continuous depressions between said elevated portions.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a microfiber cleaiung cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern.
15 In the present invention, a pique knitting pattern is understood to be a knitting pattern, which yields a knitted cloth having, on at least one side of the knitted cloth, a waffle-patterned structure. The waffle-patterned structure may be based on any suitable geometrical pattern, preferably substantially honeycomb or round patterns, substantially square or rectangular patterns, substantially diamond patterns, 2o substantially trapezoidal patterns or substantially triangular patterns.
The geometrical pattern may be such that the depressions of the waffle-patterned structure are aligned or staggered.
Preferred pique knitting patterns include Lacoste, Honeycomb, French pique, Swiss 25 pique, single pique and Ottoman-Honeycomb patterns, all of which are well known in the art. Among these patterns, Lacoste, Honeycomb and French pique patterns are more preferred, while Lacoste and Honeycomb patterns even more preferred, and Lacoste pattern most preferred.
3o Also, it has been found that in order to realize desirably low drag, the entire microfiber cleaning cloth need not be knitted with one single pique knitting pattern.
Therefore, preferred embodiments of the invention include the provision of a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern.
More particularly, it has been surprisingly found that advantageously low drag and high cleaning efficiency can be achieved by providing a microfiber cleaning cloth kutted with a mixed pattern of pique knitting pattern with a second knitting pattern, which is not a pique knitting pattern. Thus, more preferred embodiments of the invention include the provision of a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern, wherein said second 1 o knitting pattern is not a pique knitting pattern.
Due to their advantageous cleaning properties, microfiber cleaning cloths according to the invention can be used for cleaning or wiping in wet state or also in dry or damp state as desired. Thus, the present invention provides a method of cleaning a surface comprising wiping the surface with a microfiber cleaning cloth of the invention.
Microfiber cleaning cloths of the invention can be advantageously used as part of a cleaning article, e.g. cleaning pads, cleaning implements and the like.
Accordingly an additional aspect of the invention is the provision of a cleaning article comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention.
An additional aspect of the present invention is a method for the manufacture of a microfiber cleaning cloth comprising the step: knitting a cloth with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern using at least one microfiber-containing yarn. In preferred embodiments of the method the pattern comprises a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern.
A further aspect of the invention is the provision of a cleaning pad comprising a wiping layer comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention. In preferred embodiments, the cleaning pad further comprises a base layer adjacent to 3o microfiber cleaning cloth layer. Because microfiber cleaning cloths according to the invention exhibit very desirable properties for wet cleaning, in preferred embodiments of the cleaning pad the base layer comprises an absorbent material, e.g. a water absorbent material, such as foamed polymers, sponges or the Like.
Due to their advantageous properties the microfiber cleaning cloths and the cleaning pads according to the invention are particularly suitable for cleaning, e.g.
wet cleaning, large surface areas, in particular in conjunction with a flat-headed cleaning support. Accordingly, an additional aspect of the present invention is the provision of a cleaning implement comprising: a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth or a cleaning pad according to the invention releasably attached to cleaning support.
1o Another aspect of the present invention is the provision of a kit comprising:
a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth or a cleaning pad according to the invention.
15 Embodiments in accordance with the invention as well as further advantages will be described in the following with reference to the following drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figures 1 a to f show diagrams illustrating preferred pique knitting patterns for use in 2o microfiber cleaning cloths in accordance with the invention.
Figures 2a and b show diagrams illustrating preferred second knitting patterns for use in preferred embodiments of microfiber cleaning cloths in accordance with the invention.
Figure 3 shows the surface structure of a preferred embodiment of a microfiber 25 cleaning cloth knitted with a Lacoste pattern.
Figure 4 shows the surface structure of a preferred embodiment of a microfber cleaning cloth knitted With a Lacoste pattern and a second knitting pattern.
Figure 5 shows the surface structure of a knitted microfiber cleaning cloth known in the art.
30 Figures 6 to 9 are cross-sectional views of four different, preferred embodiments of a cleaning pad.
Figures 10 and 11 show isometric views of a preferred embodiment of a cleaning implement. In Figure 10, the embodiment is shown in a collapsed state, while in Figure 11, in an extended state.
Figure 12 shows an isometric view of the preferred embodiment shown in Figures and 1 I provided with a handle.
Figure 13 represents a schematic view of an experimental setup used to measure the drag of a sample.
l0 Detailed Description The details and embodiments of the present invention are best understood by reference to the drawings.
Microfiber cleanin cloth 15 Microfiber clearing cloths according to the invention are knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern, preferably using a circular or flat bed knitting machine, more preferably circular rib machine, most preferably a circular rib double knit machine. A pique knitting pattern means a knitting pattern which yields a knitted cloth having, on at least one side of the knitted cloth, a waffle-patterned structure.
20 Preferred pique knitting patterns include Lacoste, Honeycomb, French pique, Swiss pique, single pique and Ottoman-Honeycomb patterns, all of which are well known in the art. In Figures la to 1f, said preferred pique knitting patterns are diagrammed, illustrating the yarn path 30 as well as dial needles 101,102 and cylinder needles 201,202 of the yarn feeds (1-4,1-6,1-8 or 1-12 as the case may be).
In Figure 1 a the Lacoste knitting pattern, a rib gating pattern, is illustrated. The pattern is based on an eight feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuclc odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 2 knit all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 3 lrnit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuck odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 4 knit all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 5 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuck even dial needles 102; Feed No. 6 knit all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 7 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuck even dial needles 102; and Feed No. 8 knit all dial needles 101,102. The surface structure of a preferred embodiment of a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a Lacoste pattern is shown in Figure 3.
Figure 1b shows the Honeycomb knitting pattern. This pattern, a rib gating pattern, is a modified Lacoste lcnitting pattern and is also based on an eight feed repeat. Feeds 1, 3 to 5, 7 and 8 are the same as the Lacoste knitting pattern, while Feed No. 2 includes knitting even dial needles 102 and Feed No. 6 knitting odd dial needles 101.
In Figure 1 c, the French pique knitting pattern is illustrated. This pattern, a rib gating to pattern, is based on a four feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit even dial needles 102; Feed No. 2 knit all cylinder needles 201, 202 and odd dial needles 101;
Feed No.
3 knit odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 4 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and knit even dial needles 102.
The Swiss pique pattern, a rib gating pattern, is illustrated in Figure 1d.
This pattern is based on a four feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit all cylinder needles 201, 202 and odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 2 knit even dial needles 102; Feed No. 3 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and knit even dial needles 102; and Feed No. 4 knit odd dial needles 101.
The single pique pattern, an interlock gating pattern, is illustrated in Figure 1e. This pattern is based on a six feed repeat as follows: Feeds No. 1 and No. 5 knit even cylinder needles 202 and even dial needles 102; Feeds No. 2 and No. 4 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 3 knit even cylinder needles 202 and tuck even dial needles 102; and Feed No. 6 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and tuck odd dial needles 101.
In Figure 1 f, the Ottoman-honeycomb pattern, an interlock gating pattern, is illustrated. This pattern is based on a twelve feed repeat as follows: Feeds No. 1 and 3o No. 3 knit even cylinder needles 202 and even dial needles 102; Feeds No.
2, No. 4, No. 6, No. 8, No. 10 and No. 12 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and odd dial needles 101; Feeds No. 5, No. 7, No. 9 and No. 11 knit even cylinder needles 202.
A gauge greater than or equal to 18 needles per inch is typically used on the knitting machine, preferably in the range of 18 to 28 needles per inch, more preferably needles per inch.
Preferably, the microfiber cleaning cloth is knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern. Preferably, the second knitting pattern is not a pique knitting pattern. Suitable patterns for the second knitting pattern include knitting patterns, which provide a cloth having either a flat or non-dimpled structure.
Examples of preferred patterns for the second knitting pattern include Milano Rib and 1 o Ponte di Roma pattern, both of which are well known in the art.
In Figure 2a, the Milano Rib pattern, a rib gating pattern, is illustrated.
This pattern is based on a three feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 2 knit all cylinder needles 201,202;
and Feed No. 3 knit all dial needles 101,102.
The Ponte di Roma pattern, an interlock gating pattern, is illustrated in Figure 2b. This pattern is based on a four feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 2 knit even cylinder needles 202 and even dial needles 102; Feed No. 3 knit all cylinder needles 201,202; and Feed No. 4 knit all dial needles 101,102.
For mixed patterns comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern, any suitable pattern sequence is useful. However, preferred pattern sequences include the following: two consecutive repeats of the pique knitting pattern followed by two consecutive repeats of the second knitting pattern; two consecutive repeats of the pique knitting pattern followed by one repeat of the second knitting pattern, or one repeat of the pique knitting pattern followed by two consecutive repeats of the second knitting pattern. A pattern sequence of one repeat of the pique knitting pattern followed by two consecutive repeats of the second knitting pattern is more preferred.
The microfiber cleaning cloths are knitted with at least one microfiber-containing yarn. Other yarns, such as ground yarns, i.e. yarns, which do not comprise microfibers and often provide structural support for microfiber-containing yarns, may also be used in the manufacture of the microfiber cleaning cloths. Preferably, the microfiber cleaning cloths are knitted from microfiber-containing yarn and ground yarn.
For example, for a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising Lacoste knitting pattern, it is preferred that microfiber-containing yarns are applied in feed numbers l, 4, 5 and ~, while ground yarns are applied in feed numbers 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the Lacoste pattern.
It will be appreciated that the microfiber-containing yarn is comprised of fibers to wherein each such fiber is a collection of distinct microfibers. The microfibers are preferably nylon and/or polyester microfibers, which typically render the cleaning cloth oleophilic as well as hydrophilic. Each yarn preferably comprises between about and 90% by weight nylon microfibers and between about 90 and 10% by weight polyester microfibers, more preferably comprising about 70 to ~0% by weight polyester microfibers and about 20 to 30% by weight nylon microfibers. The microfibers in the individual fibers of the yarn can be observed (e.g., microscopically) as alternating elongate layers or as wedge or pie shaped segments, for example, extending longitudinally along the lengths of the individual fibers. The microfiber-containing yarn may have a linear density between about 40 and 300 denier per yarn, preferably about 150 denier per yarn. "Linear density" or "fineness", in referring to yarns or to individual fibers, refers to the weight in grams of a 9,000 meter length of the fiber or yarn.
Ground yarn may comprise any of a variety of fibrous materials such as polyester (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate), nylon, rayon, cotton, and the like.
Because of cost, commercial availability, and its ability to provide a web material that is desirably soft, the ground yarn preferably comprises polyester fibers, most preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers. The ground yarn may have a linear density between about 40 and 300 denier per yarn, preferably about 150 denier per yarn. Suitable commercially available polyester yarns include those available from DuPont of Wilmington, Delaware, comprising about 34 fibers per yarn with a linear density of about 150 denier per yarn.
Water-soluble yarns may also be advantageously used in the knitting and/or the manufacture of the microfiber cleaning cloth. Water-soluble yarn may include such yarns comprising polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA"), carboxy methyl cellulose thread, carboxy ethyl cellulose thread, alginate fiber, and combinations of the foregoing materials. Yarns comprised of PVA are preferred and suitable PVA yarns will have linear densities within the range from about 1 to 300 denier per yarn and typically will comprise any number of threads and/or fibers per yarn as long as the yarn remains processable in the knitting process. Suitable commercially available PVA yarns include a PVA yarn available from Nichibi KK of Japan having a linear density of to about 40 denier per yarn.
When a water-soluble yarn is used, the water-soluble yarn is preferably dissolved out of the knitted cloth during the manufacture of the microfiber cleaning cloth.
During this process, the fiber structure of microfiber-containing yarn tends to delaminate or split so that the individual fiber structures, and the structures of the yarns originally made with those fibers, may no longer be observable within the cloth when observed under a microscope, for example. Instead of yarns of the original fibers, the individual microfibers may be seen arranged in distinct bundles woven into the cloth web and supported by the ground yarns. The bundles appear as a collection of individual 2o microfibers arranged side by side and appearing substantially parallel to and conterminous with one another. Depending on the composition of the microfibers, the presence of bundles may render the microfiber web material hydrophilic as well as oleophilic. The microfiber cleaning cloths in accordance with the invention preferably comprise microfibers present in bundles. For such preferred microfiber cleaning cloths knitted from yarn comprising polyester and nylon microfibers, each bundle preferably comprises between about 10 and 90% by weight nylon and between about 90 and 10%
by weight polyester, and more preferably comprising about 70 to 80 % by weight polyester and about 20 to 30 % by weight nylon.
3o For preferred embodiments of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern, preferably a water-soluble yarn is used in the second knitting pattern during the manufacture of the cloth.
Microfibers in the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the second knitting pattern are preferably present in bundles. More preferably, microfibers in the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the second knitting pattern are present in bundles, while the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the pique knitting pattern are substantially free (more preferably free) of microfibers in the 5 form of bundles. In such preferred embodiments, the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the pique knitting pattern may be free of microfiber-containing yarn. More desirably, for such preferred embodiments, the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth lmitted with the pique knitting pattern comprise microfiber-containing yarn and the structure of the microfiber-containing yarn is observable to within said portions of the cloth when the cloth is examined under a microscope.
A method for manufacturing a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention comprises the step of knitting a cloth with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern, preferably a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting is pattern, using at least one microfiber-containing yarn. The manufacture of a knitted cloth preferably comprises first knitting a greige cloth which is formed with a yarn containing microfibers, preferably microfibers of polyester and nylon; a ground yarn, preferably a polyethylene terephthalate yarn; and, if desired, a water-soluble yarn, preferably comprising polyvinyl alcohol. "Greige cloth" refers to an unfinished cloth that, upon further processing, may be used as a microfiber cleaning cloth of the present invention. After the knitting step is completed, the greige cloth is preferably cleaned by the application of hot water (e.g., greater than 60°C, preferably between 70 and 100°C) to remove dirt, oil, etc. picked up by the cloth during the knitting step. In the case that a water-soluble yarn was used in the knitting step, this yarn will be dissolved from greige cloth during the cleaning step. When a water-soluble yarn is used, it can be advantageous to perform the cleaning step twice. After the cleaning step, if desired, the cloth may be dyed. The cloth may then optionally be stretched and/or optionally be heat set (e.g. heating at temperatures within the range from about 120°C to about 180°C typically for about 30 seconds or more, preferably from about 3o 30 seconds to about 360 seconds). The thus prepared web may then be used as a microfiber cleaning cloth.
The microfiber cleaning cloths according to the invention exhibit desirably low drag and good cleaning efficiency during wet or damp cleaning. The microfiber cleaning cloths also exhibit good cleaning efficiency for cleaning or wiping in the dry state.
Thus, the microfiber cleaning cloths can be advantageously used alone for wiping or cleaning a surface, or they can be advantageously used as part of a cleaning article, such as a cleaning pad; a cleaning implement, e.g. a cleaning implement disclosed in commonly assigned co-pending EP application No. O110594~.2 filed March 9, 2001;
or the like.
l0 Cleanin~~ad Cleaning pads according to the invention comprise a wiping layer comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention. The wiping layer is typically the portion of the cleaning pad that contacts the surface during cleaning.
15 As shown in Figure 6, the cleaning pad 40 preferably comprises two layers, a wiping layer 41 and a base layer 42 adj acent to the wiping layer. The base layer 42 may be formed from any of a variety of materials capable of supporting the wiping layer 41 and providing a means to grasp the cleaning pad during a cleaning application (e.g"
dusting or wet wiping) or to attach the cleaning pad to a cleaning support.
Preferably 2o the base layer 42 comprises a material, which is also suitable for cleaning operations, so that the cleaning pad 40 is reversible and both the wiping layer 41 and the base layer 42 can each perform cleaning functions.
Suitable materials for the base layer 42 include absorbent materials, e.g.
water 25 absorbent materials; nonwoven materials, e.g. nonwoven webs of fibers;
fleece materials and the other materials conventionally used in cleaning pads or for cleaning.
Suitable absorbent materials include sponges, e.g. cellulose sponges; foamed polymers, e.g. foamed polyurethane or polyester; and pile materials, such as materials comprising polymer, e.g. polyester, fibers having a length of about 1 cm on a backing.
3o Suitable nonwoven materials include nonwoven webs of fibers, which are useful for scouring applications, are described in WO 97/49326. Among suitable nonwoven web materials, open, low density, three-dimensional, nonwoven web of fibers, the fibers bonded to one another at points of mutual contact, are preferred. Such materials are described by Hoover et al. in U.S. Patent No. 2,95,593. Because the microfiber cleaning cloth exhibits advantageous properties for wet cleaning, the base layer 42 preferably comprises an absorbent material, more preferably a foamed polymer or a pile material. In preferred embodiments of the cleaning pad 40 in which the base layer 42 comprises a pile material, it is preferred that the pile of the said material faces inwards towards the wiping layer.
Also as shown in Figure 7, the cleaning pad may be comprise a third layer 43, which is adjacent to the base layer 42. Suitable materials for the third layer 43 include a to microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention or other materials suitable for cleaning, such as those described for the base layer. In such preferred embodiments of the cleaning pad 40 comprising three layers, the base layer 42 preferably comprises an absorbent material and the third layer 43 comprises a nonwoven web of fibers.
Such embodiments of the cleaning pad 40 are advantageously suited for dry, damp and wet 15 cleaning as well as scouring with a single cleaning pad. For use with a cleaning support of a cleaning implement, the third layer 43 may comprise a material suitable for attaching the cleaning pad 40 to the support, such as loop material (e.g.
for use with fastening hooks), polymer-based cloth and the like. Although not preferred, the base layer 42 may comprise two or more sub-layers.
The layers of the cleaning pad may be joined together in any conventional manner known in the art, e.g. by adhesive bonding, stitching or the like.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 8, the wiping layer 41 may be wrapped around the base layer 42 in a continuous loop of material that is dimensioned to retain the base layer within the loop of material without adhesives. As illustrated in Figure 9, the wiping layer 41 may be wrapped around the edges of the base layer 42 or any other layer 43 adj acent to the base layer 42, to provide a rolled edge 45, which may be held in place by stitching around the perimeter of the cleaning pad 40.
The cleaning pad 40 is preferably substantially rectangular or substantially trapezoidal in shape. Other shapes of cleaning pad 40 may be employed, round, elliptical, triangular, as needed to accommodate a particular cleaning application or may otherwise be desired. Due to the advantageous properties of the microfiber cleaning cloths of the invention, discussed above and below, the cleaning pad is particularly advantageous for cleaning large surface areas, and for use with or attachment onto a cleaning support of a cleaning implement. Thus, it is preferred that the cleaning pad 40 comprises a wiping surface having an axea greater than 110 cm2, more preferably, greater than 200 cmz, even more preferably greater than 300 cm2, most preferably greater than 400 cm2. Under the term "wiping surface" is understood the exposed surface of the cleaning pad for application onto a surface to be cleaned.
l0 Cleaning im lement As illustrated by a preferred embodiment of the cleaning implement shown in Figures and 11, the cleaning implement in accordance with the invention 60 comprises a cleaning support member 50 and a microfiber cleaning cloth or, preferably, a cleaning pad 40. The construction and the materials of the microfiber cleaning cloth or the cleaning pad are the same as the construction and the materials of the various foregoing embodiments of the microfiber cleaning cloth or cleaning pad.
The cleaning implement 60 preferably further comprises a handle 70 which is attached to the cleaning support member 50, as shown in Figure 12.
The cleaning support member 50 and the handle 70 may be made of any suitable rigid, durable material, such as wood, metal, plastic or combinations of these materials.
Plastic is preferred since it can be molded into a finished piece and thereby may be less expensive to manufacture. The length of the handle 70 will be dictated by the end-use of the implement, e.g. 1 to 2 meters for a cleaning floors and 2 to 3.5 meters for cleaning walls, windows or ceilings. Preferably the handle 70 is a telescope handle as known in the art, whereby the length of the handle can be set as desired or needed for a particular cleaning application. The handle 70 is preferably removably attached to the cleaning support member 50. To facilitate ease of use, the cleaning support 3o member 50 can be pivotably attached to the handle 70 using joint assemblies known in the art. The top surface 54 of the cleaning support member 50 typically comprises a central connection hub 55 to facilitate attachment of a handle 70.
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the cleaning support member 50 may be formed from two plates 51,52 with a hinged member 53 disposed between the two plates (i.e.
a butterfly-type cleaning support member), which may facilitate the attachment of the cleaning pad 40 to the support member 50. Alternatively, the cleaning support member 50 may be formed from a single plate. As shown in Figure 11, the cleaning support member 50 has a substantially flat bottom surface 56.
The bottom, i.e. plate or hinged plates, of the cleaning support member 50 is preferably, substantially rectangular or substantially trapezoidal in shape.
For l0 household purposes the cleaning support member 50 is preferably at least about 6 cm by 20 cm, more preferably at least about 7.5 cm by 27 cm, most preferably at least about 9 cm by 35 cm. For industrial cleaning purposes, a larger size for the cleaning support member 50 is preferred, more preferably at least about 12 cm by 40 cm, even more preferably at least about 14 cm by 50 cm, most preferably at least about 15 cm 15 by 60 cm. ~ther shapes and sizes of cleaning support member 50 may be employed, round, elliptical, triangular, as needed to accommodate a particular cleaning application or may otherwise be desired.
For embodiments of the cleaning implement comprising a cleaning support member 20 50 and a cleaning pad 40, the cleaning pad preferably has a similar shape as the bottom of the cleaning support member. As shown in Figures 10 to 12, the cleaning pad 40 preferably extends a short distance in all directions beyond the perimeter of the bottom surface of the cleaning support member 50. The cleaning pad 40 can be releasably attached to the cleaning support member 50 by any suitable means known 25 in the art. For example, the cleaning pad 40 may be provided, on the side opposite of the wiping layer 41, with attachment pockets 46 or straps (not shown) made of an elastic material, which allow the releasable attachment of the cleaning pad to the cleaning support member 40. Alternatively, the bottom surface of the cleaning support member 50 may comprise fastening hooks which facilitate the releasable attachment 30 of a cleaning pad 40. In this case, the outer layer of the cleaning pad opposite of the wiping layer 41 preferably comprises a material, such as a loop material, which is directly, releasably attachable to the fastening hooks. Suitable fastening hooks and loop materials are well known in the art:
For embodiments of the cleaning implement comprising a cleaning support member 5 and a microfiber cleaning cloth of the invention, the cleaning support member may further comprise push-type fasteners on the top surface of the support or other types of fasteners, which facilitate the releasable attachment of a microfiber cleaning cloth to the cleaung support member. Alternatively, the microfiber cleaning cloth can be simply wrapped around the cleaning support member in a similar manner as a 1o conventional mop cloth.
The cleaning implement can be advantageously constructed from a kit comprising a cleaning support member and a microfiber cleaning cloth or a cleaning pad. The kit preferably further comprises a handle, which is attachable to the cleaning support 15 member. The construction and the materials of the cleaning support member, the microfiber cleaning cloth or the cleaning pad as well as the handle for use in a kit are the same as the construction and the materials for the corresponding element of the various foregoing embodiments of the invention.
Test methods Test method for determination of efficiency of fine dust pick-up Efficiency of a cleaning cloth in picking up fine dust was determined by measuring the amount of fine dust taken up by the cleaning cloth in a dry state. In particular, 0.400 g of fine dust (grain size 125 micrometer and less) including walnut shells, pumice, aluminum oxide mineral, flint mineral and yellow iron pigment was spread over three by 30 cm ceramic tiles. After mounting the cleaning cloth (50 cm by 20 cm) on a flat-headed test support, the tiles were wiped with the cloth with a single pass, i.e. one forward and one backward stroke. The residual dust on the tiles was then picked up 3o with a pre-weighed disposable microfiber cloth (typically having a weight about 2 g).
The disposable cloth was then re-weighed to determine the weight of residual dust.
The amount of dust picked up by the cleaning cloth was determined by subtracting the weight of the residual dust from 0.400 g. Efficiency was then computed, i.e.
amount of dust picked up by the sample in grams divided by 0.400 g and expressed in percent.
Test method for determination of efficiency of oil removal Efficiency of a cleaning cloth in oil removal was determined by comparing the measured gloss value of a clean glass surface to the gloss value of same glass surface measured after soiling the surface with oil and wiping with the cloth. In particular, the 60° gloss of a clean glass surface (30 cm by 30 cm) was measured using a reflectometer (commercially available under the trade designation MICRO-GLOSS
l0 60° Reflectometer from BYI~ Labotron Messtechnik AG, Lausitzerstrasse 8, D-8192 Geretsried, Germany) at two positions: a first position, i.e. "position zero", and a second position 5 cm displaced along the surface from position zero, i.e.
"position five". Subsequently one drop of oil (0.27g) was placed on the glass surface at position zero.
Samples, i.e. 5 cm by 7 cm, of the cleaning cloth to be tested were prepared.
A sample was then mounted on a flat test support (5 cm by 7 cm in size, 580 g in weight). The sample was then (centrally) placed in contact with the oil drop at position zero and displaced 20 cm along the glass surface over position five and back to position zero.
2o One such cycle of forward and backward displacement or wiping was defined as a pass. After 1, 3, 5, 10 and 15 passes, the 60° gloss was measured at position zero and position five. Efficiency was then computed for each position, i.e. gloss value after wiping divided by initial gloss value and expressed in percent. Gloss values were measured at position five to confirm that oil was actually removed by wiping with the sample, not simply distributed over the glass surface.
Oil removal was tested with samples of the cleaning cloth in the dry state as well as in the damp state. For testing in the damp state, before mounting the sample to the test support, the sample was dipped in water and the excess water was removed with a squeeze roller in order to obtain a constant level of water from one sample to another.
Test method for determination of drag As illustrated in Figure 13, drag was measured by determining the force needed to drag a sample of the cleaning cloth 90 over a glass surface 91 at set speed and displacement using a Instron Dynamometer Model 1011(from Iustron SA, Parc Ariane, F-78280 Guyancourt) 92 equipped with a traction system 93 using a pulley 94 plus a load range cell of 0.50 kN 95 and equipped with a data processor 96.
H-shaped samples, i.e. 120 mm by 190 mm rectangles having 40 mm by 40 mm exclusions centered on the two narrow sides, were prepared. A sample was dipped in water and the excess water was removed with a squeeze roller in order to obtain a constant level of water from one sample to another. The wet sample was then mounted on a flat test support 97 (made of polyacrylate); the dimensions of the bottom of support was 108 by 118 mm. The mounted sample was then weighed down using weights) 98 to yield a total weight of 685 g for the sample and support. After calibration of the load step with 5 kg and 1 kg weights and attachment of the test support to the traction system, the sample was then dragged over a displacement of 150 mm at a crosshead speed of 400 mm/min. The force necessary to drag the sample was measured and computed in units of N. Each sample was measured twice and the results averaged.
Materials used 1. (Comparative) microfiber cleaning cloth, product available under the trade designation "SCOTCH-BRITE High Performance Cloth" from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co., St. Paul, Minnesota, LTSA (referred to here as "HPW-Material"), - a cloth knitted with a non-pique pattern comprising yarn comprising microfibers of polyester and nylon (70 % polyester and 30% nylon) as well as ground yarn of polyester; both yarns having a linear density of 150 denier. The microfibers in the cloth are arranged in bundles. The surface structure of the HPW-Material is shown in Figure 5; the bundles of microfibers are visible as tuft-like structures.
2. Microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a Lacoste knitting pattern comprising yarn comprising microfibers of polyester and nylon (70 % polyester and 30% nylon) as well as ground yarn of polyester; both yarns having a linear density of 150 denier (referred to here as "Lacoste-Material"). In reference to the Lacoste knitting pattern illustrated in Figure la, the microfiber-containing yarns were used in Feed Nos. 1, 4, 5 and 8 and ground yarns in Feed Nos. 2, 3, 6 and 7. The microfibers in the cloth are not arranged in bundles, i.e. the structure of the microfiber-containing yarn is observable within the cloth when the cloth is examined under a microscope. The surface structure of the Lacoste-Material is shown in Figure 3.
3. Microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a mixed pattern having a pattern sequence of one repeat of Lacoste knitting pattern (as described above for the Lacoste Material) 1o followed by two consecutive repeats of a non-pique knitting pattern (i.e.
that used for the HPW material). (This material is referred to here as "Mixed-Material".) The Mixed-Material comprises yarn comprising microfibers of polyester and nylon (70 polyester and 30% nylon) as well as ground yarn of polyester; both yarns having a linear density of 150 denier. In the portions of the Mixed Material knitted with the 15 second knitting pattern, the microfibers are arranged in bundles, while in the portions knitted with the Lacoste knitting pattern the microfibers are not arranged in bundles.
The surface structure of the Mixed-Material is shown in Figure 4.
2o Test Results Efficiency of fine dust pick-up:
For each cleaning cloth tested, three individual samples were tested as described above and the results for the amount of dust picked up by three samples averaged.
Efficiency based on the averaged value for dust pick-up was calculated. The results 25 are reported in the following Table.
Sample Dust Efficiency, picked up by sample (g) Sample Sample Sample Average HPW-Material 0.360 0.385 0.365 0.370 92.5 Lacoste-Material0.339 0.334 0.334 0.336 84.0 Mixed-Material0.347 0.342 0.381 0.357 89.3 The results of fine dust pick-up testing show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits good or very good efficiency in dust piclc-up. The cleaning efficiency of the Mixed material is comparable to that observed for the HPW material.
Efficiency of oil removal For each cleaning cloth, efficiency of oil removal was tested in both dry and damp state as described above. Efficiency of oil removal after the corresponding passes was computed as described above, and the results are reported in the following Tables.
to Sample tested PositionEfficiency in (%) after dry state given number ofpasses 1 ass 3 asses 5 passes 10 asses 15 passes HPW-Material 0 76.54 90.83 95.52 96.91 97.23 5 76.95 90.07 93.28 96.16 96.58 Lacoste-Material0 81.02 81.02 80.17 78.90 79.74 5 84.98 78.27 78.81 77.95 79.95 Mixed-Material0 88.95 87.42 87.32 87.32 88.38 5 90.20 88.64 88.00 88.00 87.30 Sample tested PositioEfficiency in n (%) dam state after given number of passes 1 pass 3 passes5 passes 10 passes15 passes HPW-Material 0 84.97 86.56 87.09 88.57 87.83 5 85.44 86.72 86.29 84.38 87.61 Lacoste-Material0 84.14 86.05 86.05 87.42 87.74 S 82.94 85.17 85.17 85.91 85.50 Mixed-Material0 86.93 83.41 84.96 86.88 86.56 5 85.13 82.03 83.69 85.56 84.71 The results of testing show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste i5 pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits good or very good efficiency in oil removal in the dry state. In the damp state, the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits very good efficiency in oil removal, comparable to that of the HPW material.
Dra~LValue Three series of measurements were performed, in each case determining the force needed to drag the sample of the cleaning cloth over the test surface as described above, with two different sets of samples. The results are reported in the following 1 o Table:
Sample Drag value (I~
First Series Second Series Third Series HPW-Material 3.24 3.28 3.32 Lacoste-Material1.10 1.19 1.19 Mixed-Material1.65 1.74 1.74 The results of testing show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits very low drag and that the observed drag values 15 for these cloths are significantly lower than that of the HPW material.
The results of the drag measurements together with the results of the cleaning efficiency tests show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits a significant lower drag in comparison to a 2o conventional microfiber cleaning cloth, while maintaining good or comparable cleaning efficiency.
Background of the Invention Microfiber cleaning cloths, i.e. cleaning cloths comprising microfibers (i.e.
a fiber having a linear density of one (1) denier or less) are known in the art.
Microfiber cleaning cloths are advantageous in that they typically exhibit good cleaning efficiency, e.g. picking up dust or dirt particles as well as the removal of oils, grease, fingerprints and the like, without the application of chemical cleansing agents.
Typically such cloths are either woven or knitted. Knitting is generally preferred because the resulting butted microber cleaning cloth is more elastic than a microfiber cleaning cloth prepared by weaving and the knitted microfiber cleaning cloth is, thus, 2o easier to wring out during wet cleaning or wiping.
Although blown knitted microfiber cleaning cloths exhibit a number of properties desirable for wet cleaning, such cleaning cloths typically exhibit a disadvantageously high drag during wet cleaning. This is especially true, when wet cleaning with such a cleaning cloth attached to a flat-headed mop or cleaning support of a cleaning implement, due to a corresponding large contact area between the wiping surface and the surface to be cleaned. It is to be appreciated that for the user, wet cleaning or mopping with a mop or a cleaning implement exhibiting lugh drag is particularly disadvantageous. For every push and pull movement the user makes with the mop or 3o cleaning implement, the user must exert extra effort or force to overcome the drag at the contact area, and when the drag is high he must exert correspondingly more effort or force. Thus wet cleaning or mopping large surface areas with a mop or cleaning implement exhibiting high drag can quickly become exhausting for the user.
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Summary of the Inyention Thus, there is an ongoing need for knitted microfiber cleaning cloths, which exhibit a desirably low drag during wet cleaning, while maintaining good cleaning efficiency.
It has been surprisingly found that very low drag together with good cleaning efficiency can be realized by providing a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pique knitting pattern, which provides a cloth having a waffle-patterned structure, i.e.
a structure having elevated portions in a form of a geometrical pattern with non-l0 continuous depressions between said elevated portions.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a microfiber cleaiung cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern.
15 In the present invention, a pique knitting pattern is understood to be a knitting pattern, which yields a knitted cloth having, on at least one side of the knitted cloth, a waffle-patterned structure. The waffle-patterned structure may be based on any suitable geometrical pattern, preferably substantially honeycomb or round patterns, substantially square or rectangular patterns, substantially diamond patterns, 2o substantially trapezoidal patterns or substantially triangular patterns.
The geometrical pattern may be such that the depressions of the waffle-patterned structure are aligned or staggered.
Preferred pique knitting patterns include Lacoste, Honeycomb, French pique, Swiss 25 pique, single pique and Ottoman-Honeycomb patterns, all of which are well known in the art. Among these patterns, Lacoste, Honeycomb and French pique patterns are more preferred, while Lacoste and Honeycomb patterns even more preferred, and Lacoste pattern most preferred.
3o Also, it has been found that in order to realize desirably low drag, the entire microfiber cleaning cloth need not be knitted with one single pique knitting pattern.
Therefore, preferred embodiments of the invention include the provision of a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern.
More particularly, it has been surprisingly found that advantageously low drag and high cleaning efficiency can be achieved by providing a microfiber cleaning cloth kutted with a mixed pattern of pique knitting pattern with a second knitting pattern, which is not a pique knitting pattern. Thus, more preferred embodiments of the invention include the provision of a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern, wherein said second 1 o knitting pattern is not a pique knitting pattern.
Due to their advantageous cleaning properties, microfiber cleaning cloths according to the invention can be used for cleaning or wiping in wet state or also in dry or damp state as desired. Thus, the present invention provides a method of cleaning a surface comprising wiping the surface with a microfiber cleaning cloth of the invention.
Microfiber cleaning cloths of the invention can be advantageously used as part of a cleaning article, e.g. cleaning pads, cleaning implements and the like.
Accordingly an additional aspect of the invention is the provision of a cleaning article comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention.
An additional aspect of the present invention is a method for the manufacture of a microfiber cleaning cloth comprising the step: knitting a cloth with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern using at least one microfiber-containing yarn. In preferred embodiments of the method the pattern comprises a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern.
A further aspect of the invention is the provision of a cleaning pad comprising a wiping layer comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention. In preferred embodiments, the cleaning pad further comprises a base layer adjacent to 3o microfiber cleaning cloth layer. Because microfiber cleaning cloths according to the invention exhibit very desirable properties for wet cleaning, in preferred embodiments of the cleaning pad the base layer comprises an absorbent material, e.g. a water absorbent material, such as foamed polymers, sponges or the Like.
Due to their advantageous properties the microfiber cleaning cloths and the cleaning pads according to the invention are particularly suitable for cleaning, e.g.
wet cleaning, large surface areas, in particular in conjunction with a flat-headed cleaning support. Accordingly, an additional aspect of the present invention is the provision of a cleaning implement comprising: a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth or a cleaning pad according to the invention releasably attached to cleaning support.
1o Another aspect of the present invention is the provision of a kit comprising:
a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth or a cleaning pad according to the invention.
15 Embodiments in accordance with the invention as well as further advantages will be described in the following with reference to the following drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figures 1 a to f show diagrams illustrating preferred pique knitting patterns for use in 2o microfiber cleaning cloths in accordance with the invention.
Figures 2a and b show diagrams illustrating preferred second knitting patterns for use in preferred embodiments of microfiber cleaning cloths in accordance with the invention.
Figure 3 shows the surface structure of a preferred embodiment of a microfiber 25 cleaning cloth knitted with a Lacoste pattern.
Figure 4 shows the surface structure of a preferred embodiment of a microfber cleaning cloth knitted With a Lacoste pattern and a second knitting pattern.
Figure 5 shows the surface structure of a knitted microfiber cleaning cloth known in the art.
30 Figures 6 to 9 are cross-sectional views of four different, preferred embodiments of a cleaning pad.
Figures 10 and 11 show isometric views of a preferred embodiment of a cleaning implement. In Figure 10, the embodiment is shown in a collapsed state, while in Figure 11, in an extended state.
Figure 12 shows an isometric view of the preferred embodiment shown in Figures and 1 I provided with a handle.
Figure 13 represents a schematic view of an experimental setup used to measure the drag of a sample.
l0 Detailed Description The details and embodiments of the present invention are best understood by reference to the drawings.
Microfiber cleanin cloth 15 Microfiber clearing cloths according to the invention are knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern, preferably using a circular or flat bed knitting machine, more preferably circular rib machine, most preferably a circular rib double knit machine. A pique knitting pattern means a knitting pattern which yields a knitted cloth having, on at least one side of the knitted cloth, a waffle-patterned structure.
20 Preferred pique knitting patterns include Lacoste, Honeycomb, French pique, Swiss pique, single pique and Ottoman-Honeycomb patterns, all of which are well known in the art. In Figures la to 1f, said preferred pique knitting patterns are diagrammed, illustrating the yarn path 30 as well as dial needles 101,102 and cylinder needles 201,202 of the yarn feeds (1-4,1-6,1-8 or 1-12 as the case may be).
In Figure 1 a the Lacoste knitting pattern, a rib gating pattern, is illustrated. The pattern is based on an eight feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuclc odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 2 knit all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 3 lrnit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuck odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 4 knit all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 5 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuck even dial needles 102; Feed No. 6 knit all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 7 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and tuck even dial needles 102; and Feed No. 8 knit all dial needles 101,102. The surface structure of a preferred embodiment of a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a Lacoste pattern is shown in Figure 3.
Figure 1b shows the Honeycomb knitting pattern. This pattern, a rib gating pattern, is a modified Lacoste lcnitting pattern and is also based on an eight feed repeat. Feeds 1, 3 to 5, 7 and 8 are the same as the Lacoste knitting pattern, while Feed No. 2 includes knitting even dial needles 102 and Feed No. 6 knitting odd dial needles 101.
In Figure 1 c, the French pique knitting pattern is illustrated. This pattern, a rib gating to pattern, is based on a four feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit even dial needles 102; Feed No. 2 knit all cylinder needles 201, 202 and odd dial needles 101;
Feed No.
3 knit odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 4 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and knit even dial needles 102.
The Swiss pique pattern, a rib gating pattern, is illustrated in Figure 1d.
This pattern is based on a four feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit all cylinder needles 201, 202 and odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 2 knit even dial needles 102; Feed No. 3 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and knit even dial needles 102; and Feed No. 4 knit odd dial needles 101.
The single pique pattern, an interlock gating pattern, is illustrated in Figure 1e. This pattern is based on a six feed repeat as follows: Feeds No. 1 and No. 5 knit even cylinder needles 202 and even dial needles 102; Feeds No. 2 and No. 4 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 3 knit even cylinder needles 202 and tuck even dial needles 102; and Feed No. 6 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and tuck odd dial needles 101.
In Figure 1 f, the Ottoman-honeycomb pattern, an interlock gating pattern, is illustrated. This pattern is based on a twelve feed repeat as follows: Feeds No. 1 and 3o No. 3 knit even cylinder needles 202 and even dial needles 102; Feeds No.
2, No. 4, No. 6, No. 8, No. 10 and No. 12 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and odd dial needles 101; Feeds No. 5, No. 7, No. 9 and No. 11 knit even cylinder needles 202.
A gauge greater than or equal to 18 needles per inch is typically used on the knitting machine, preferably in the range of 18 to 28 needles per inch, more preferably needles per inch.
Preferably, the microfiber cleaning cloth is knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern. Preferably, the second knitting pattern is not a pique knitting pattern. Suitable patterns for the second knitting pattern include knitting patterns, which provide a cloth having either a flat or non-dimpled structure.
Examples of preferred patterns for the second knitting pattern include Milano Rib and 1 o Ponte di Roma pattern, both of which are well known in the art.
In Figure 2a, the Milano Rib pattern, a rib gating pattern, is illustrated.
This pattern is based on a three feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit all cylinder needles 201,202 and all dial needles 101,102; Feed No. 2 knit all cylinder needles 201,202;
and Feed No. 3 knit all dial needles 101,102.
The Ponte di Roma pattern, an interlock gating pattern, is illustrated in Figure 2b. This pattern is based on a four feed repeat as follows: Feed No. 1 knit odd cylinder needles 201 and odd dial needles 101; Feed No. 2 knit even cylinder needles 202 and even dial needles 102; Feed No. 3 knit all cylinder needles 201,202; and Feed No. 4 knit all dial needles 101,102.
For mixed patterns comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern, any suitable pattern sequence is useful. However, preferred pattern sequences include the following: two consecutive repeats of the pique knitting pattern followed by two consecutive repeats of the second knitting pattern; two consecutive repeats of the pique knitting pattern followed by one repeat of the second knitting pattern, or one repeat of the pique knitting pattern followed by two consecutive repeats of the second knitting pattern. A pattern sequence of one repeat of the pique knitting pattern followed by two consecutive repeats of the second knitting pattern is more preferred.
The microfiber cleaning cloths are knitted with at least one microfiber-containing yarn. Other yarns, such as ground yarns, i.e. yarns, which do not comprise microfibers and often provide structural support for microfiber-containing yarns, may also be used in the manufacture of the microfiber cleaning cloths. Preferably, the microfiber cleaning cloths are knitted from microfiber-containing yarn and ground yarn.
For example, for a microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising Lacoste knitting pattern, it is preferred that microfiber-containing yarns are applied in feed numbers l, 4, 5 and ~, while ground yarns are applied in feed numbers 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the Lacoste pattern.
It will be appreciated that the microfiber-containing yarn is comprised of fibers to wherein each such fiber is a collection of distinct microfibers. The microfibers are preferably nylon and/or polyester microfibers, which typically render the cleaning cloth oleophilic as well as hydrophilic. Each yarn preferably comprises between about and 90% by weight nylon microfibers and between about 90 and 10% by weight polyester microfibers, more preferably comprising about 70 to ~0% by weight polyester microfibers and about 20 to 30% by weight nylon microfibers. The microfibers in the individual fibers of the yarn can be observed (e.g., microscopically) as alternating elongate layers or as wedge or pie shaped segments, for example, extending longitudinally along the lengths of the individual fibers. The microfiber-containing yarn may have a linear density between about 40 and 300 denier per yarn, preferably about 150 denier per yarn. "Linear density" or "fineness", in referring to yarns or to individual fibers, refers to the weight in grams of a 9,000 meter length of the fiber or yarn.
Ground yarn may comprise any of a variety of fibrous materials such as polyester (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate), nylon, rayon, cotton, and the like.
Because of cost, commercial availability, and its ability to provide a web material that is desirably soft, the ground yarn preferably comprises polyester fibers, most preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers. The ground yarn may have a linear density between about 40 and 300 denier per yarn, preferably about 150 denier per yarn. Suitable commercially available polyester yarns include those available from DuPont of Wilmington, Delaware, comprising about 34 fibers per yarn with a linear density of about 150 denier per yarn.
Water-soluble yarns may also be advantageously used in the knitting and/or the manufacture of the microfiber cleaning cloth. Water-soluble yarn may include such yarns comprising polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA"), carboxy methyl cellulose thread, carboxy ethyl cellulose thread, alginate fiber, and combinations of the foregoing materials. Yarns comprised of PVA are preferred and suitable PVA yarns will have linear densities within the range from about 1 to 300 denier per yarn and typically will comprise any number of threads and/or fibers per yarn as long as the yarn remains processable in the knitting process. Suitable commercially available PVA yarns include a PVA yarn available from Nichibi KK of Japan having a linear density of to about 40 denier per yarn.
When a water-soluble yarn is used, the water-soluble yarn is preferably dissolved out of the knitted cloth during the manufacture of the microfiber cleaning cloth.
During this process, the fiber structure of microfiber-containing yarn tends to delaminate or split so that the individual fiber structures, and the structures of the yarns originally made with those fibers, may no longer be observable within the cloth when observed under a microscope, for example. Instead of yarns of the original fibers, the individual microfibers may be seen arranged in distinct bundles woven into the cloth web and supported by the ground yarns. The bundles appear as a collection of individual 2o microfibers arranged side by side and appearing substantially parallel to and conterminous with one another. Depending on the composition of the microfibers, the presence of bundles may render the microfiber web material hydrophilic as well as oleophilic. The microfiber cleaning cloths in accordance with the invention preferably comprise microfibers present in bundles. For such preferred microfiber cleaning cloths knitted from yarn comprising polyester and nylon microfibers, each bundle preferably comprises between about 10 and 90% by weight nylon and between about 90 and 10%
by weight polyester, and more preferably comprising about 70 to 80 % by weight polyester and about 20 to 30 % by weight nylon.
3o For preferred embodiments of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting pattern, preferably a water-soluble yarn is used in the second knitting pattern during the manufacture of the cloth.
Microfibers in the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the second knitting pattern are preferably present in bundles. More preferably, microfibers in the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the second knitting pattern are present in bundles, while the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the pique knitting pattern are substantially free (more preferably free) of microfibers in the 5 form of bundles. In such preferred embodiments, the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the pique knitting pattern may be free of microfiber-containing yarn. More desirably, for such preferred embodiments, the portions of the microfiber cleaning cloth lmitted with the pique knitting pattern comprise microfiber-containing yarn and the structure of the microfiber-containing yarn is observable to within said portions of the cloth when the cloth is examined under a microscope.
A method for manufacturing a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention comprises the step of knitting a cloth with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern, preferably a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern and a second knitting is pattern, using at least one microfiber-containing yarn. The manufacture of a knitted cloth preferably comprises first knitting a greige cloth which is formed with a yarn containing microfibers, preferably microfibers of polyester and nylon; a ground yarn, preferably a polyethylene terephthalate yarn; and, if desired, a water-soluble yarn, preferably comprising polyvinyl alcohol. "Greige cloth" refers to an unfinished cloth that, upon further processing, may be used as a microfiber cleaning cloth of the present invention. After the knitting step is completed, the greige cloth is preferably cleaned by the application of hot water (e.g., greater than 60°C, preferably between 70 and 100°C) to remove dirt, oil, etc. picked up by the cloth during the knitting step. In the case that a water-soluble yarn was used in the knitting step, this yarn will be dissolved from greige cloth during the cleaning step. When a water-soluble yarn is used, it can be advantageous to perform the cleaning step twice. After the cleaning step, if desired, the cloth may be dyed. The cloth may then optionally be stretched and/or optionally be heat set (e.g. heating at temperatures within the range from about 120°C to about 180°C typically for about 30 seconds or more, preferably from about 3o 30 seconds to about 360 seconds). The thus prepared web may then be used as a microfiber cleaning cloth.
The microfiber cleaning cloths according to the invention exhibit desirably low drag and good cleaning efficiency during wet or damp cleaning. The microfiber cleaning cloths also exhibit good cleaning efficiency for cleaning or wiping in the dry state.
Thus, the microfiber cleaning cloths can be advantageously used alone for wiping or cleaning a surface, or they can be advantageously used as part of a cleaning article, such as a cleaning pad; a cleaning implement, e.g. a cleaning implement disclosed in commonly assigned co-pending EP application No. O110594~.2 filed March 9, 2001;
or the like.
l0 Cleanin~~ad Cleaning pads according to the invention comprise a wiping layer comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention. The wiping layer is typically the portion of the cleaning pad that contacts the surface during cleaning.
15 As shown in Figure 6, the cleaning pad 40 preferably comprises two layers, a wiping layer 41 and a base layer 42 adj acent to the wiping layer. The base layer 42 may be formed from any of a variety of materials capable of supporting the wiping layer 41 and providing a means to grasp the cleaning pad during a cleaning application (e.g"
dusting or wet wiping) or to attach the cleaning pad to a cleaning support.
Preferably 2o the base layer 42 comprises a material, which is also suitable for cleaning operations, so that the cleaning pad 40 is reversible and both the wiping layer 41 and the base layer 42 can each perform cleaning functions.
Suitable materials for the base layer 42 include absorbent materials, e.g.
water 25 absorbent materials; nonwoven materials, e.g. nonwoven webs of fibers;
fleece materials and the other materials conventionally used in cleaning pads or for cleaning.
Suitable absorbent materials include sponges, e.g. cellulose sponges; foamed polymers, e.g. foamed polyurethane or polyester; and pile materials, such as materials comprising polymer, e.g. polyester, fibers having a length of about 1 cm on a backing.
3o Suitable nonwoven materials include nonwoven webs of fibers, which are useful for scouring applications, are described in WO 97/49326. Among suitable nonwoven web materials, open, low density, three-dimensional, nonwoven web of fibers, the fibers bonded to one another at points of mutual contact, are preferred. Such materials are described by Hoover et al. in U.S. Patent No. 2,95,593. Because the microfiber cleaning cloth exhibits advantageous properties for wet cleaning, the base layer 42 preferably comprises an absorbent material, more preferably a foamed polymer or a pile material. In preferred embodiments of the cleaning pad 40 in which the base layer 42 comprises a pile material, it is preferred that the pile of the said material faces inwards towards the wiping layer.
Also as shown in Figure 7, the cleaning pad may be comprise a third layer 43, which is adjacent to the base layer 42. Suitable materials for the third layer 43 include a to microfiber cleaning cloth according to the invention or other materials suitable for cleaning, such as those described for the base layer. In such preferred embodiments of the cleaning pad 40 comprising three layers, the base layer 42 preferably comprises an absorbent material and the third layer 43 comprises a nonwoven web of fibers.
Such embodiments of the cleaning pad 40 are advantageously suited for dry, damp and wet 15 cleaning as well as scouring with a single cleaning pad. For use with a cleaning support of a cleaning implement, the third layer 43 may comprise a material suitable for attaching the cleaning pad 40 to the support, such as loop material (e.g.
for use with fastening hooks), polymer-based cloth and the like. Although not preferred, the base layer 42 may comprise two or more sub-layers.
The layers of the cleaning pad may be joined together in any conventional manner known in the art, e.g. by adhesive bonding, stitching or the like.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 8, the wiping layer 41 may be wrapped around the base layer 42 in a continuous loop of material that is dimensioned to retain the base layer within the loop of material without adhesives. As illustrated in Figure 9, the wiping layer 41 may be wrapped around the edges of the base layer 42 or any other layer 43 adj acent to the base layer 42, to provide a rolled edge 45, which may be held in place by stitching around the perimeter of the cleaning pad 40.
The cleaning pad 40 is preferably substantially rectangular or substantially trapezoidal in shape. Other shapes of cleaning pad 40 may be employed, round, elliptical, triangular, as needed to accommodate a particular cleaning application or may otherwise be desired. Due to the advantageous properties of the microfiber cleaning cloths of the invention, discussed above and below, the cleaning pad is particularly advantageous for cleaning large surface areas, and for use with or attachment onto a cleaning support of a cleaning implement. Thus, it is preferred that the cleaning pad 40 comprises a wiping surface having an axea greater than 110 cm2, more preferably, greater than 200 cmz, even more preferably greater than 300 cm2, most preferably greater than 400 cm2. Under the term "wiping surface" is understood the exposed surface of the cleaning pad for application onto a surface to be cleaned.
l0 Cleaning im lement As illustrated by a preferred embodiment of the cleaning implement shown in Figures and 11, the cleaning implement in accordance with the invention 60 comprises a cleaning support member 50 and a microfiber cleaning cloth or, preferably, a cleaning pad 40. The construction and the materials of the microfiber cleaning cloth or the cleaning pad are the same as the construction and the materials of the various foregoing embodiments of the microfiber cleaning cloth or cleaning pad.
The cleaning implement 60 preferably further comprises a handle 70 which is attached to the cleaning support member 50, as shown in Figure 12.
The cleaning support member 50 and the handle 70 may be made of any suitable rigid, durable material, such as wood, metal, plastic or combinations of these materials.
Plastic is preferred since it can be molded into a finished piece and thereby may be less expensive to manufacture. The length of the handle 70 will be dictated by the end-use of the implement, e.g. 1 to 2 meters for a cleaning floors and 2 to 3.5 meters for cleaning walls, windows or ceilings. Preferably the handle 70 is a telescope handle as known in the art, whereby the length of the handle can be set as desired or needed for a particular cleaning application. The handle 70 is preferably removably attached to the cleaning support member 50. To facilitate ease of use, the cleaning support 3o member 50 can be pivotably attached to the handle 70 using joint assemblies known in the art. The top surface 54 of the cleaning support member 50 typically comprises a central connection hub 55 to facilitate attachment of a handle 70.
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the cleaning support member 50 may be formed from two plates 51,52 with a hinged member 53 disposed between the two plates (i.e.
a butterfly-type cleaning support member), which may facilitate the attachment of the cleaning pad 40 to the support member 50. Alternatively, the cleaning support member 50 may be formed from a single plate. As shown in Figure 11, the cleaning support member 50 has a substantially flat bottom surface 56.
The bottom, i.e. plate or hinged plates, of the cleaning support member 50 is preferably, substantially rectangular or substantially trapezoidal in shape.
For l0 household purposes the cleaning support member 50 is preferably at least about 6 cm by 20 cm, more preferably at least about 7.5 cm by 27 cm, most preferably at least about 9 cm by 35 cm. For industrial cleaning purposes, a larger size for the cleaning support member 50 is preferred, more preferably at least about 12 cm by 40 cm, even more preferably at least about 14 cm by 50 cm, most preferably at least about 15 cm 15 by 60 cm. ~ther shapes and sizes of cleaning support member 50 may be employed, round, elliptical, triangular, as needed to accommodate a particular cleaning application or may otherwise be desired.
For embodiments of the cleaning implement comprising a cleaning support member 20 50 and a cleaning pad 40, the cleaning pad preferably has a similar shape as the bottom of the cleaning support member. As shown in Figures 10 to 12, the cleaning pad 40 preferably extends a short distance in all directions beyond the perimeter of the bottom surface of the cleaning support member 50. The cleaning pad 40 can be releasably attached to the cleaning support member 50 by any suitable means known 25 in the art. For example, the cleaning pad 40 may be provided, on the side opposite of the wiping layer 41, with attachment pockets 46 or straps (not shown) made of an elastic material, which allow the releasable attachment of the cleaning pad to the cleaning support member 40. Alternatively, the bottom surface of the cleaning support member 50 may comprise fastening hooks which facilitate the releasable attachment 30 of a cleaning pad 40. In this case, the outer layer of the cleaning pad opposite of the wiping layer 41 preferably comprises a material, such as a loop material, which is directly, releasably attachable to the fastening hooks. Suitable fastening hooks and loop materials are well known in the art:
For embodiments of the cleaning implement comprising a cleaning support member 5 and a microfiber cleaning cloth of the invention, the cleaning support member may further comprise push-type fasteners on the top surface of the support or other types of fasteners, which facilitate the releasable attachment of a microfiber cleaning cloth to the cleaung support member. Alternatively, the microfiber cleaning cloth can be simply wrapped around the cleaning support member in a similar manner as a 1o conventional mop cloth.
The cleaning implement can be advantageously constructed from a kit comprising a cleaning support member and a microfiber cleaning cloth or a cleaning pad. The kit preferably further comprises a handle, which is attachable to the cleaning support 15 member. The construction and the materials of the cleaning support member, the microfiber cleaning cloth or the cleaning pad as well as the handle for use in a kit are the same as the construction and the materials for the corresponding element of the various foregoing embodiments of the invention.
Test methods Test method for determination of efficiency of fine dust pick-up Efficiency of a cleaning cloth in picking up fine dust was determined by measuring the amount of fine dust taken up by the cleaning cloth in a dry state. In particular, 0.400 g of fine dust (grain size 125 micrometer and less) including walnut shells, pumice, aluminum oxide mineral, flint mineral and yellow iron pigment was spread over three by 30 cm ceramic tiles. After mounting the cleaning cloth (50 cm by 20 cm) on a flat-headed test support, the tiles were wiped with the cloth with a single pass, i.e. one forward and one backward stroke. The residual dust on the tiles was then picked up 3o with a pre-weighed disposable microfiber cloth (typically having a weight about 2 g).
The disposable cloth was then re-weighed to determine the weight of residual dust.
The amount of dust picked up by the cleaning cloth was determined by subtracting the weight of the residual dust from 0.400 g. Efficiency was then computed, i.e.
amount of dust picked up by the sample in grams divided by 0.400 g and expressed in percent.
Test method for determination of efficiency of oil removal Efficiency of a cleaning cloth in oil removal was determined by comparing the measured gloss value of a clean glass surface to the gloss value of same glass surface measured after soiling the surface with oil and wiping with the cloth. In particular, the 60° gloss of a clean glass surface (30 cm by 30 cm) was measured using a reflectometer (commercially available under the trade designation MICRO-GLOSS
l0 60° Reflectometer from BYI~ Labotron Messtechnik AG, Lausitzerstrasse 8, D-8192 Geretsried, Germany) at two positions: a first position, i.e. "position zero", and a second position 5 cm displaced along the surface from position zero, i.e.
"position five". Subsequently one drop of oil (0.27g) was placed on the glass surface at position zero.
Samples, i.e. 5 cm by 7 cm, of the cleaning cloth to be tested were prepared.
A sample was then mounted on a flat test support (5 cm by 7 cm in size, 580 g in weight). The sample was then (centrally) placed in contact with the oil drop at position zero and displaced 20 cm along the glass surface over position five and back to position zero.
2o One such cycle of forward and backward displacement or wiping was defined as a pass. After 1, 3, 5, 10 and 15 passes, the 60° gloss was measured at position zero and position five. Efficiency was then computed for each position, i.e. gloss value after wiping divided by initial gloss value and expressed in percent. Gloss values were measured at position five to confirm that oil was actually removed by wiping with the sample, not simply distributed over the glass surface.
Oil removal was tested with samples of the cleaning cloth in the dry state as well as in the damp state. For testing in the damp state, before mounting the sample to the test support, the sample was dipped in water and the excess water was removed with a squeeze roller in order to obtain a constant level of water from one sample to another.
Test method for determination of drag As illustrated in Figure 13, drag was measured by determining the force needed to drag a sample of the cleaning cloth 90 over a glass surface 91 at set speed and displacement using a Instron Dynamometer Model 1011(from Iustron SA, Parc Ariane, F-78280 Guyancourt) 92 equipped with a traction system 93 using a pulley 94 plus a load range cell of 0.50 kN 95 and equipped with a data processor 96.
H-shaped samples, i.e. 120 mm by 190 mm rectangles having 40 mm by 40 mm exclusions centered on the two narrow sides, were prepared. A sample was dipped in water and the excess water was removed with a squeeze roller in order to obtain a constant level of water from one sample to another. The wet sample was then mounted on a flat test support 97 (made of polyacrylate); the dimensions of the bottom of support was 108 by 118 mm. The mounted sample was then weighed down using weights) 98 to yield a total weight of 685 g for the sample and support. After calibration of the load step with 5 kg and 1 kg weights and attachment of the test support to the traction system, the sample was then dragged over a displacement of 150 mm at a crosshead speed of 400 mm/min. The force necessary to drag the sample was measured and computed in units of N. Each sample was measured twice and the results averaged.
Materials used 1. (Comparative) microfiber cleaning cloth, product available under the trade designation "SCOTCH-BRITE High Performance Cloth" from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co., St. Paul, Minnesota, LTSA (referred to here as "HPW-Material"), - a cloth knitted with a non-pique pattern comprising yarn comprising microfibers of polyester and nylon (70 % polyester and 30% nylon) as well as ground yarn of polyester; both yarns having a linear density of 150 denier. The microfibers in the cloth are arranged in bundles. The surface structure of the HPW-Material is shown in Figure 5; the bundles of microfibers are visible as tuft-like structures.
2. Microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a Lacoste knitting pattern comprising yarn comprising microfibers of polyester and nylon (70 % polyester and 30% nylon) as well as ground yarn of polyester; both yarns having a linear density of 150 denier (referred to here as "Lacoste-Material"). In reference to the Lacoste knitting pattern illustrated in Figure la, the microfiber-containing yarns were used in Feed Nos. 1, 4, 5 and 8 and ground yarns in Feed Nos. 2, 3, 6 and 7. The microfibers in the cloth are not arranged in bundles, i.e. the structure of the microfiber-containing yarn is observable within the cloth when the cloth is examined under a microscope. The surface structure of the Lacoste-Material is shown in Figure 3.
3. Microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a mixed pattern having a pattern sequence of one repeat of Lacoste knitting pattern (as described above for the Lacoste Material) 1o followed by two consecutive repeats of a non-pique knitting pattern (i.e.
that used for the HPW material). (This material is referred to here as "Mixed-Material".) The Mixed-Material comprises yarn comprising microfibers of polyester and nylon (70 polyester and 30% nylon) as well as ground yarn of polyester; both yarns having a linear density of 150 denier. In the portions of the Mixed Material knitted with the 15 second knitting pattern, the microfibers are arranged in bundles, while in the portions knitted with the Lacoste knitting pattern the microfibers are not arranged in bundles.
The surface structure of the Mixed-Material is shown in Figure 4.
2o Test Results Efficiency of fine dust pick-up:
For each cleaning cloth tested, three individual samples were tested as described above and the results for the amount of dust picked up by three samples averaged.
Efficiency based on the averaged value for dust pick-up was calculated. The results 25 are reported in the following Table.
Sample Dust Efficiency, picked up by sample (g) Sample Sample Sample Average HPW-Material 0.360 0.385 0.365 0.370 92.5 Lacoste-Material0.339 0.334 0.334 0.336 84.0 Mixed-Material0.347 0.342 0.381 0.357 89.3 The results of fine dust pick-up testing show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits good or very good efficiency in dust piclc-up. The cleaning efficiency of the Mixed material is comparable to that observed for the HPW material.
Efficiency of oil removal For each cleaning cloth, efficiency of oil removal was tested in both dry and damp state as described above. Efficiency of oil removal after the corresponding passes was computed as described above, and the results are reported in the following Tables.
to Sample tested PositionEfficiency in (%) after dry state given number ofpasses 1 ass 3 asses 5 passes 10 asses 15 passes HPW-Material 0 76.54 90.83 95.52 96.91 97.23 5 76.95 90.07 93.28 96.16 96.58 Lacoste-Material0 81.02 81.02 80.17 78.90 79.74 5 84.98 78.27 78.81 77.95 79.95 Mixed-Material0 88.95 87.42 87.32 87.32 88.38 5 90.20 88.64 88.00 88.00 87.30 Sample tested PositioEfficiency in n (%) dam state after given number of passes 1 pass 3 passes5 passes 10 passes15 passes HPW-Material 0 84.97 86.56 87.09 88.57 87.83 5 85.44 86.72 86.29 84.38 87.61 Lacoste-Material0 84.14 86.05 86.05 87.42 87.74 S 82.94 85.17 85.17 85.91 85.50 Mixed-Material0 86.93 83.41 84.96 86.88 86.56 5 85.13 82.03 83.69 85.56 84.71 The results of testing show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste i5 pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits good or very good efficiency in oil removal in the dry state. In the damp state, the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits very good efficiency in oil removal, comparable to that of the HPW material.
Dra~LValue Three series of measurements were performed, in each case determining the force needed to drag the sample of the cleaning cloth over the test surface as described above, with two different sets of samples. The results are reported in the following 1 o Table:
Sample Drag value (I~
First Series Second Series Third Series HPW-Material 3.24 3.28 3.32 Lacoste-Material1.10 1.19 1.19 Mixed-Material1.65 1.74 1.74 The results of testing show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits very low drag and that the observed drag values 15 for these cloths are significantly lower than that of the HPW material.
The results of the drag measurements together with the results of the cleaning efficiency tests show that the microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with the Lacoste pattern or the mixed pattern exhibits a significant lower drag in comparison to a 2o conventional microfiber cleaning cloth, while maintaining good or comparable cleaning efficiency.
Claims (13)
1. A microfiber cleaning cloth knitted with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern.
2. A microfiber cleaning cloth according to claim 1, wherein the pique knitting pattern is selected from the group consisting of Lacoste, Honeycomb, French piqué, Swiss pique, single piqué and Ottoman-Honeycomb pattern.
3. A microfiber cleaning cloth according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said pattern further comprises a second knitting pattern.
4. A microfiber cleaning cloth according to claim 3, wherein the second knitting pattern is not a piqué knitting pattern.
5. A cleaning article comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A method for manufacturing a microfiber cleaning cloth comprising the step:
knitting a cloth with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern using at least one microfiber-containing yarn.
knitting a cloth with a pattern comprising a pique knitting pattern using at least one microfiber-containing yarn.
7. A method for manufacturing a microfiber cleaning cloth according to claim 6, wherein said pattern further comprises a second knitting pattern.
8. A method of cleaning a surface comprising wiping the surface with a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
9. A cleaning pad comprising:
a wiping layer comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any of claims 1 to 4.
a wiping layer comprising a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any of claims 1 to 4.
10. A cleaning pad according to claim 9, wherein the cleaning pad further comprises a base layer adjacent to the wiping layer.
11. A cleaning pad according to claim 10, wherein the base layer comprises an absorbent material.
12. A cleaning implement comprising:
a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a cleaning pad according to any one of claims 9 to 11 releasably attached to said cleaning support member.
a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a cleaning pad according to any one of claims 9 to 11 releasably attached to said cleaning support member.
13. A kit comprising:
a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a cleaning pad according to any one of claims 9 to 11.
a cleaning support member, said cleaning support member having a substantially flat bottom surface; and a microfiber cleaning cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a cleaning pad according to any one of claims 9 to 11.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2001/000609 WO2002084002A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2001-04-12 | Knitted microfiber cleaning cloth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2442085A1 true CA2442085A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
Family
ID=11004084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002442085A Abandoned CA2442085A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2001-04-12 | Knitted microfiber cleaning cloth |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20030094342A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1494610A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001248672B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0116947A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2442085A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03009226A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002084002A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10336173A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-10 | Ecolab Inc | Flat mop cover for a flat wiper device |
| WO2009086936A1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Emile Nölting GmbH & Co. KG | Cleaning textile |
| CN103952841A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 谱拉歌世服饰有限公司 | Blended yarn jacquard napping knitted net |
| DE102014008089B4 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2022-07-21 | Hydroflex Ohg | Reusable flat mops, cleaning unit and method for soaking reusable flat mops |
| JP6487238B2 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2019-03-20 | ユニチカトレーディング株式会社 | Knitted fabric and wiping cloth |
| CN105986358A (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Water-absorbing quick-drying knitted fabric and application thereof |
| CA2989988C (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2023-08-29 | Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd. | Cloth and fibrous product |
| US20210369075A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Rubbermaid Commercial Products Llc | Disposable Cleaning Cloths and Associated Methods |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3668924D1 (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1990-03-15 | Spml Stl Civile Innenteurs | KNITTED GOODS WITH HIGH RESISTANCE, ESPECIALLY AGAINST HOLES AND TORNING. |
| US5809806A (en) * | 1993-08-28 | 1998-09-22 | Tong Yang Nylon Co., Ltd. | Cleansing fabric and method for manufacturing the same |
| SE503414C2 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-06-10 | Actuelle Tricot I Boras Ab | Cleaning cloth for wiping dirty surfaces and using this cleaning cloth on a mop for cleaning dirty surfaces |
| EP0953671A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | Sanamundi Aktiengesellschaft | Process for enhancing the cleaning properties of a fiber and for the preparation of a cleaning textile and the cleaning textile |
| SE518804C2 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2002-11-26 | Act Ab | Torrmoppstyg |
| DE20011242U1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2000-09-07 | Financ Elysees Balzac Paris | Wipe composite material |
| DE20012226U1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2000-12-14 | Grabarits Dieter | Textile fabrics as part of cleaning devices and mop covers made with them |
-
2001
- 2001-04-12 KR KR10-2003-7013391A patent/KR20030094342A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-12 AU AU2001248672A patent/AU2001248672B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-12 CN CNA018231349A patent/CN1494610A/en active Pending
- 2001-04-12 WO PCT/IB2001/000609 patent/WO2002084002A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-04-12 MX MXPA03009226A patent/MXPA03009226A/en unknown
- 2001-04-12 BR BR0116947-5A patent/BR0116947A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-12 CA CA002442085A patent/CA2442085A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA03009226A (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| BR0116947A (en) | 2004-04-20 |
| CN1494610A (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| WO2002084002A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| AU2001248672B2 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| KR20030094342A (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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