CN1944950A - Method for recovering sea bottom hydrate by underwell gas and water separation and back injection - Google Patents

Method for recovering sea bottom hydrate by underwell gas and water separation and back injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1944950A
CN1944950A CNA200610069870XA CN200610069870A CN1944950A CN 1944950 A CN1944950 A CN 1944950A CN A200610069870X A CNA200610069870X A CN A200610069870XA CN 200610069870 A CN200610069870 A CN 200610069870A CN 1944950 A CN1944950 A CN 1944950A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrate
gas
water
sea bed
exploitation
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Pending
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CNA200610069870XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任韶然
王瑞和
张卫东
刘永军
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Priority to CNA200610069870XA priority Critical patent/CN1944950A/en
Publication of CN1944950A publication Critical patent/CN1944950A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0099Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/38Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well in the well
    • E21B43/385Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well in the well by reinjecting the separated materials into an earth formation in the same well

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The process for exploiting hydrate from sea bottom includes the following steps: making the natural gas and water mixed liquid output from single well into the spiral flow channel to turbulize and merge large bubble; exhausting water collected to the outside of the spiral flow channel to oil jacket annular space for downwards back flowing and pumping into stratum with the high pressure pump; and exhausting the natural gas collected to the inside of the spiral flow channel through the oil jacket annular space and the casing exhaust valve to the platform for further treatment. The present invention separates gas from water, reinjects the output liquid to the stratum, and is scientific, environment friendly and suitable for use in large scale exploitation of hydrate from sea bottom.

Description

The method of recovering sea bottom hydrate by underwell gas and water separation and back injection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas hydrate mining methods.
Background technology
Along with the huge consumption of petroleum resources, the human great crises that will face petroleum resources in later stage 21 century.Particularly China is as energy consumption big country, and year crude oil import is above 100,000,000 tons.It is stable that the output of domestic onshore oil gas field keeps reluctantly, and the expert estimates to be difficult to have in a short time important breakthrough again.And gas hydrates are favored by the scientist of countries in the world as a kind of alternative energy source.
Gas hydrates are that natural gas mainly is made up of methane, so be also referred to as methane hydrate by the solid state crystallization body of natural gas and the molecular class ice of moisture shape.Have extremely strong combustion force because of containing a large amount of methane gass, can directly burn, be " combustible ice " so be commonly called as again.The energy density of gas hydrates is very high, calculates 1m according to theory 3The saturated natural gas hydrate under standard conditions, can discharge 164m 3Methane gas, be 10 times of other non-conventional gas source rock (such as coal bed gas, black shale) energy density, be 2~5 times of the conventional gas energy density, be equivalent to the energy of 0.164 ton of oil.In addition, the gas hydrates burning only produces carbon dioxide and water, do not pollute the environment, and be a kind of rare clean energy.
The most important thing is that the reserves of gas hydrates are very abundant.According to the stable condition analysis that gas hydrates exist, the area of land 20.7% and big ocean floor 90% has the advantage that forms gas hydrates, estimates that in view of the above the methane carbon content in the global gas hydrates reaches 10 16Kg or contain 20 * 10 15m 3Methane gas, be equivalent to the twice of conventional fossil fuel total carbon reserves such as the known coal in the whole world, oil and natural gas.
The method of the exploitation of gas hydrates that comprehensive various countries scientist proposes, mainly comprise: (1) heating is that steam, hot water, hot salt brine or other hot fluid are pumped into the gas hydrates reservoir, raises by heat transmission, temperature and impels decomposition of hydrate; (2) voltage drop method is by reducing moving of phase equilibrium line that pressure causes that gas hydrates are stable, thereby reaches the purpose of impelling gas hydrates to decompose; (3) chemical agent method, chemical agents such as salt solution, methyl alcohol, ethanol are pumped into the stratum from wellhole after, can change the phase balance condition that hydrate forms, reduce the hydrate equilibrium temperature, cause the decomposition of gas hydrates.More than various production techniques itself limitation is all arranged, big as the heating heat waste, efficient is low, the voltage drop method exploitation rate is slow, chemical agent method expense costliness etc.Be used for from making of above each method, it is uneconomic only adopting a certain method to come exploitation of gas hydrate, has only advantage in conjunction with distinct methods just can reach cost-effective exploitation to gas hydrates.
At present, various countries are just under test about the research of gas hydrates, also do not reach the stage of commercial exploitation.Up to the present, also there be not a kind of the concrete of exploitation of gas hydrate and effective method of can being used for.The actual still controversial Russian Siberian Mai Suoya field of breathing out of having only of putting into production utilizes the method for step-down and injecting inhibitor to produce 20 years.
In addition, in the hydrate manufacturing process, certainly lead to a large amount of water (1 cubic metre of decomposition of hydrate produces 0.8 cubic metre water).Aqueous water will inevitably be a large amount of with natural gas output in pit shaft, water how to handle these outputs economically is still also in the middle of exploring.
In view of above reason, the present invention is on the basis of advantage that takes into full account various gas hydrate mining methods and deficiency, a kind of economy, environmental protection, the process of large scale mining sea bed gas hydrate have efficiently been proposed, for the exploitation of hydrate opens up a new way.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of economy, environmental protection, can be used for the process of large scale mining sea bed gas hydrate efficiently.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Main points of the present invention are to utilize the centrifugation principle, in hydrate withdrawal well down-hole special centrifugal gas anchor are installed, make natural gas and output moisture from, utilize high-pressure pump that water is pumped into the suitable high permeability formation in hydrate layer bottom again.Natural gas under centrifugal action with moisture from after, output is to platform in the oil jacket annular space.
The present invention has utilized the centrifugation principle.Because the difference of density, the suffered centrifugal force of natural gas and water is different in helical field, the centripetal acceleration difference.We make a helical field in the shaft bottom, make output liquid carry out spiral rotation in urceolus and central tube annular space, then natural gas rises along the borehole wall in annular space owing to be subjected to centrifugal force less, and output water descends in the oil jacket annular space, pumps into the stratum after the bottom is inhaled into oil pipe.
The present invention makes full use of the space, down-hole, saves platform space.Gas-water separation is placed on the down-hole carries out, help the platform processes of output liquid, improved the utilization ratio of gas production platform.
The present invention directly pumps into isolated water underground, has saved the process of handling again to platform of returning, and has effectively saved platform space, has simplified gas recovery facility.
The present invention adopts down-hole gas-water separation, output water re-injection technology, has made full use of the space, shaft bottom, and equipment is simple, easy to operate, the science environmental protection, can be applied to extracting hydrate on bottom of sea on a large scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Device of the present invention comprises with the lower part:
1, high pressure water-injection pump 2, packer 3, central tube 4, sleeve pipe 5, urceolus (oil pipe)
6, helical flow path 7, steam vent 8, outage 9, inlet opening
As shown in Figure 1, at first utilize the deepwater drilling technology that water injection well is bored the perhydrate layer after, continue to extend to the higher stratum of a certain permeability.Hydrate well section adopts the mode completion of sand control.
The air water mixed liquor enters helical flow path 6 from the central tube of packer 2, quicken turbulent flowization, make minute bubbles pool air pocket, because the difference of air water density, under action of centrifugal force, water collects in the outside of helical flow path 6 gradually, outage 8 through the middle and upper part is discharged in the oil jacket annular space, reflux downwards, advance pump along central tube 3, output water is pumped into the stratum through high pressure water-injection pump 1 through inlet opening 9.Natural gas collects in the helical flow path inboard gradually, after gas cap is formed on the top, handles by oil jacket annular space and sleeve pipe venting valve arrival platform smoothly from the steam vent 7 at top with continuous air-flow.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of method of exploiting sea bed gas hydrate is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) individual well is formed, gas anchor under the down-hole, and carry out the down-hole that is separated in of natural gas and water;
(2) individual well continues to be drilled into height downwards and oozes the stratum, so that the re-injection of output water after drilling hydrate layer;
(3) for improving near the permeability of the hydrate layer of pit shaft, gas recovery well was answered the open flow gas production before notes were adopted, and accelerated decomposition of hydrate, increased near the connectedness of the sand body of pit shaft;
(4) hydrate well section is carried out sand control completion (as gravel pack);
(5) with pump with the direct reinjection into reservoir of isolated output water, conserve space and equipment are avoided environment pollution.
2, the method for exploitation sea bed gas hydrate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: gas anchor under the hydrate recovery well, utilize centrifugal principle to carry out gas-water separation in the down-hole.
3, the method for exploitation sea bed gas hydrate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the gas-water separation process, utilize the density variation of air water, centrifugal force different principle during rotation.
4, the method for exploitation sea bed gas hydrate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: hydrate layer sand control installation completion, and to keep off at reservoir producing sand effectively.
5, the method for exploitation sea bed gas hydrate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: output water is with after natural gas separates, and directly reinjection into reservoir has been avoided blowdown in the ocean.
CNA200610069870XA 2006-08-09 2006-08-09 Method for recovering sea bottom hydrate by underwell gas and water separation and back injection Pending CN1944950A (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101818635A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-09-01 吉林大学 Method for exploiting natural gas hydrates by using high-pressure thermal jetting
CN103015958A (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-04-03 常州大学 Underground spiral gas-liquid separation and reinjection device as well as reinjection method
CN103790566A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-05-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Three-phase isolation spiral gas and sand anchor
CN103857922A (en) * 2011-08-09 2014-06-11 三井海洋开发株式会社 Gas lift system and gas lift method
CN103867165A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-18 大连理工大学 Device and method for safely and efficiently exploiting ocean natural gas hydrate through depressurizing decomposition
CN103883305A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-25 中国石油大学(华东) Deepwater seabed oil and water separation and reinjection device
CN103967473A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Device and method for desanding of submarine natural gas hydrate exploitation well
WO2016133470A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 Göksel Osman Zühtü A system and a method for exploitation of gas from gas-hydrate formations
CN106704209A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 李峰 Sinking pump for exploiting combustible ice with decompression method
CN106761587A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 青岛海洋地质研究所 Ocean aleuritic texture reservoir gas hydrates multiple-limb hole finite sand control recovery method
CN106762701A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 李峰 The immersible pump of combustible ice is exploited for the method that depressurizes
CN107461175A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-12 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of method and apparatus of advance reinforcement deep-sea gas hydrates reservoir
CN107620582A (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-01-23 广州海洋地质调查局 Bilayer sleeve sand control completion technique and double-layer anti-sand completion tubular column
CN107676057A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Chemical industry medicament apparatus and method are noted in the water mixing of self-circulation type oil jacket annular space
CN107676058A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-09 青岛海洋地质研究所 A kind of ocean gas hydrate mortar replacement exploitation method and quarrying apparatus
CN108071367A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-25 刘风岐 Individual well exploits closed recharge construction technology
CN108071376A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of injection-production column jacket in coal bed gas well
CN108590623A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 With well re-injection process pipe string and method
WO2019010908A1 (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 中国矿业大学 Fluidized mining method of combustible ice through rotary spraying and pressure relief
CN110029982A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 华东理工大学 Cementing cyclone separator is broken in rotation
CN110284869A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-27 泉州市燃气有限公司 A kind of natural gas extraction impurity separation system
CN113027390A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-25 中国石油大学(北京) Hydrate mining method and device

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101818635A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-09-01 吉林大学 Method for exploiting natural gas hydrates by using high-pressure thermal jetting
CN101818635B (en) * 2010-04-02 2012-09-12 吉林大学 Method for exploiting natural gas hydrates by using high-pressure thermal jet
CN103857922B (en) * 2011-08-09 2016-11-23 三井海洋开发株式会社 Bubble hoisting system and bubble lifting method
US9719528B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2017-08-01 Modec, Inc. Bubble lift system and bubble lift method
CN103857922A (en) * 2011-08-09 2014-06-11 三井海洋开发株式会社 Gas lift system and gas lift method
CN103015958A (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-04-03 常州大学 Underground spiral gas-liquid separation and reinjection device as well as reinjection method
CN103015958B (en) * 2012-07-23 2015-08-05 常州大学 Underground Spiral gas-liquid separation re-injection device and re-injection method
CN103790566A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-05-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Three-phase isolation spiral gas and sand anchor
CN103790566B (en) * 2013-03-06 2016-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Three are isolated spiral gas and sand anchor
CN103883305A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-06-25 中国石油大学(华东) Deepwater seabed oil and water separation and reinjection device
CN103867165A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-18 大连理工大学 Device and method for safely and efficiently exploiting ocean natural gas hydrate through depressurizing decomposition
CN103967473B (en) * 2014-05-06 2017-01-04 大连理工大学 A kind of apparatus and method of exploiting ocean natural gas hydrates well desanding
CN103967473A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Device and method for desanding of submarine natural gas hydrate exploitation well
US10927656B2 (en) 2015-02-16 2021-02-23 Osman Zuhtu Goksel System and a method for exploitation of gas from gas hydrate formations
WO2016133480A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 Göksel Osman Zühtü A system and a method for exploitation of gas from gas hydrate formations
WO2016133470A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 Göksel Osman Zühtü A system and a method for exploitation of gas from gas-hydrate formations
CN107676057A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Chemical industry medicament apparatus and method are noted in the water mixing of self-circulation type oil jacket annular space
CN108071376A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of injection-production column jacket in coal bed gas well
CN106761587A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 青岛海洋地质研究所 Ocean aleuritic texture reservoir gas hydrates multiple-limb hole finite sand control recovery method
CN106761587B (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-04-20 青岛海洋地质研究所 Ocean aleuritic texture reservoir gas hydrates multiple-limb hole finite sand control recovery method
CN106762701A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 李峰 The immersible pump of combustible ice is exploited for the method that depressurizes
CN106704209A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-24 李峰 Sinking pump for exploiting combustible ice with decompression method
CN106762701B (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-01-08 嵊州市森创科技有限公司 For depressurizing the immersible pump of method exploitation combustible ice
CN106704209B (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-09-04 李峰 A kind of immersible pump for depressurizing method exploitation combustible ice
WO2019010908A1 (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 中国矿业大学 Fluidized mining method of combustible ice through rotary spraying and pressure relief
CN107620582A (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-01-23 广州海洋地质调查局 Bilayer sleeve sand control completion technique and double-layer anti-sand completion tubular column
CN107620582B (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-08-03 广州海洋地质调查局 Bilayer sleeve sand control completion technique and double-layer anti-sand completion tubular column
CN107461175A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-12 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of method and apparatus of advance reinforcement deep-sea gas hydrates reservoir
CN107461175B (en) * 2017-09-15 2023-06-30 中国地质大学(武汉) Method and device for reinforcing deep sea natural gas hydrate reservoir in advance
CN107676058B (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-16 青岛海洋地质研究所 A kind of ocean gas hydrate mortar replacement exploitation method and quarrying apparatus
CN107676058A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-09 青岛海洋地质研究所 A kind of ocean gas hydrate mortar replacement exploitation method and quarrying apparatus
CN108071367A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-25 刘风岐 Individual well exploits closed recharge construction technology
CN108590623A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 With well re-injection process pipe string and method
CN110029982A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 华东理工大学 Cementing cyclone separator is broken in rotation
CN110284869A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-27 泉州市燃气有限公司 A kind of natural gas extraction impurity separation system
CN113027390A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-25 中国石油大学(北京) Hydrate mining method and device
CN113027390B (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-06-07 中国石油大学(北京) Hydrate mining method and device

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