CN106837260A - A kind of method and device of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106837260A
CN106837260A CN201710240708.8A CN201710240708A CN106837260A CN 106837260 A CN106837260 A CN 106837260A CN 201710240708 A CN201710240708 A CN 201710240708A CN 106837260 A CN106837260 A CN 106837260A
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China
Prior art keywords
brine
gas
layer
injection
stratum
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CN201710240708.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�杰
罗文�
万亭宇
唐旭
李鑫
谢超
杨森
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Priority to CN201710240708.8A priority Critical patent/CN106837260A/en
Publication of CN106837260A publication Critical patent/CN106837260A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/01Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0099Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 specially adapted for drilling for or production of natural hydrate or clathrate gas reservoirs; Drilling through or monitoring of formations containing gas hydrates or clathrates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/2405Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection in association with fracturing or crevice forming processes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/40Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind utilize stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation recovery method and device, its device mainly include flatly by hot salt brine produce and inject gas hydrates layer A wells and a bite with adopt with note JingBJing with exploit decompose after gas hydrates and to hot brine layer injection production waste water;Its method includes stratum hot salt brine is produced and injected gas hydrates layer, using its temperature and salinity be quick, the economic exploitation gas hydrates, and the production waste water reinjection for producing, separate is entered into brine layer, to supplement, its salt solution is in debt, maintain its strata pressure, and help to reduce surface production cost for wastewater treatment, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of method and device of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to exploit day using stratum hydro-thermal degree and salinity the present invention relates to exploitation of gas hydrates field The method and device of right gas hydrate.
Background technology
Gas hydrates as a kind of new energy of clean and effective, one of energy attracted most attention as 21 century.By Largely it is present in seabed or permafrost region in gas hydrates, its storage capacity is huge, and the characteristics of with clean and effective, opens it Hair prospect is very good.Therefore, as long as destroying it has equilibrium condition, so that it may so that it resolves into water and natural gas, so as to by its It is mined.
For this feature, current natural gas exploiting method mainly has heat shock method, voltage drop method, chemical-agent technique to break day The voltage stabilizing balance of right gas hydrate makes it decompose and displace CH4 using CO2.Existing production technique can't carry out business Exploitation, but if technology maturation, large-scale business can be carried out and exploited, then gas hydrates will turn into 21 century Instead of the new main energy sources of oil coal.
Gas hydrates be under the conditions of cryogenic high pressure, formation it is a kind of with cage structure like ice-like crystallised compound Thing.Popular saying is exactly in fact that natural gas is held in the cage of hydrone formation, and Temperature-pressure Conditions change can just discharge natural Gas.1 side's gas hydrates can discharge 164~180 cubes of methane gas and 0.87 cube of water in normal conditions.
Heat shock method is mainly by injecting hot water or steam, situ combustion method etc. to gas hydrates into heating, So that formation temperature exceedes its equilibrium temperature, water and natural gas are resolved into, and then produce gas hydrates.But this method Cause substantial amounts of thermal waste because heat transfer efficiency is not high, so as to considerably increase cost of winning.
Voltage drop method is mainly and promotes it to decompose by reducing gas hydrates stressor layer.Conventional method is by extracting The free gas-bearing formation of gas hydrates layer bottom realizes reducing the pressure of gas hydrates, so as to change gas hydrates temperature Press strip part, destroys its balance, makes gas hydrate dissociation.But this method requirement gas hydrates layer bottom has free Gas-bearing formation, and because gas hydrate dissociation heat absorption release water outlet can form ice, prevent gas hydrates from further decomposing. Therefore its universality is not so good, with larger limitation.
Chemical-agent technique is changed by gas hydrates layer injection chemical reagent (such as salt solution, methyl alcohol, ethanol) The phase balance condition of gas hydrates, reduces its equilibrium temperature so as to promote it to decompose, and the cost of this method is too big, uncomfortable In commercial mining.It is at present to combine three of the above method to carry out exploitation of gas hydrates more.
The present invention is mainly on the basis of heat shock method and chemical-agent technique (salinity) theory, using gas hydrates layer Under certain depth stratum water salinity and temperature carry out exploitation of gas hydrates.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing heat shock method and chemical-agent technique exploitation of gas hydrate, proposition A kind of method and device of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation, stratum hot salt brine is produced and gas water is injected Compound layer, using its temperature and salinity be quick, the economic exploitation gas hydrates, and the production waste water reinjection that will be produced, be separate Enter brine layer, its salt solution is in debt, maintain its strata pressure to supplement, and helps to reduce surface production cost for wastewater treatment, subtracts Few environmental pollution.
Technical scheme:A kind of method and apparatus of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation, its dress To put be used for including a bite and be made up of, the A wells of stratum water injection gas hydrates layer in sleeve pipe and heat-insulated sleeve pipe and instlated tubular Pipe appropriate location is provided with two water injection packers, and injection well downhole flow regulator is installed in instlated tubular appropriate location, and A well well heads are sealed, with By stratum hot salt brine injection gas hydrates layer;A bite is made up of, sleeve pipe and note with adopting with note JingBJing sleeve pipe and water injection pipe Water pipe annular space appropriate location is provided with packer, with exploitation of gas hydrate and to formation brine layer injection production waste water.Well Mouth installation gas-liquid separator and ground face-pumping.
A kind of method and apparatus of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation, its method is included stratum hot salt brine Inject gas hydrates layer stage, exploitation of gas hydrate stage and produce the waste water stage to brine layer re-injection.Wherein open Adopt the gas hydrates stage and to stratum re-injection production the waste water stage be in same well complete.Using existing stone Oil, natural gas extraction drilling technology beat a series of wells in exploitation of gas hydrates area, constitute well pattern, are one with adjacent two mouthfuls of wells Group, is now illustrated with one group of well to its method.
In the injection gas hydrates layer stage by stratum hot salt brine, in hot brine layer self-energy and re-injection waste water Energy drive under, stratum hot salt brine by advance A, B well hot brine layer perforating and fracturing formed pressure-break or bored level To A wells shaft bottom seepage flow, because A well annular spaces are provided with packer, hot salt brine will flow into the heat-insulated drinking-water pipe of A wells to well, and by water distribution Device injection gas hydrates layer, it is using its salinity decrease gas hydrates equilibrium temperature and natural using the destruction of its temperature Gas hydrate equilibrium condition, so that gas hydrate dissociation Cheng Shui and natural gas.
The exploitation of gas hydrate stage, the gas hydrates decomposed by stratum hot salt brine are with gas-liquid mixture Form stratum in itself energy and injection stratum hot salt brine energy drive under, by advance A, B well gas hydrates layer Pressure-break that perforating and fracturing is formed or institute's horizontal well drilling flow to well head to living together with adopting well B well seepage flow from B well annular spaces, enter To ground gas-liquid separator, so as to isolate natural gas and waste water, natural gas divides by entering gas line network after further treatment The waste water for separating out can re-injection enter brine layer, so as to recycle.
It is described to produce the waste water stage to stratum re-injection, through gas-liquid separator separates production waste water out, land used face-pumping to Brine layer re-injection, because packer seals B well annular spaces, in the presence of pump pressure, waste water in A, B well hot brine layer by penetrating in advance Pore pressure splits the pressure-break to be formed or institute's horizontal well drilling is injected into brine layer, and to supplement, its salt solution is in debt, maintain its strata pressure, and Help to reduce surface production cost for wastewater treatment, reduce environmental pollution.
The present invention due to using such scheme, with following advantage:(1) temperature and salinity of stratum water are made full use of Carry out exploitation of gas hydrate, rather than injection steam, hot water or chemical reagent, greatly reduce cost of investment;(2) due to The production waste water of extraction is recycled, brine layer there will be sufficient energy, and can cut down surface production cost for wastewater treatment; (3) production waste water reinjection is entered into brine layer, the volume in debt of brine layer can either be supplemented, stratum hot salt brine can be driven to enter again Gas hydrates layer, remains that the production system has sufficient circulating energy;(4) sequence of operations of the present invention can be adopted Completed with existing oil and gas drilling and production technology, required technical equipment is ripe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the one group structural representation of well of the present invention using stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation.
In figure, heat-insulated drinking-water pipe 1, A casings 2, injection well downhole flow regulator 3, packer 4, face-pumping 5, water injection pipe 6, gas-liquid separator 7th, B casings 8, gas hydrates layer 9, packer 10, stratum hot brine layer 11, artificial bottom of a well 12.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The gas hydrate mining methods that the present invention is provided, comprise the following steps:(1) in exploitation of gas hydrates area Beat a series of wells and constitute well pattern;(2) perforating and fracturing or brill are carried out by the well salt water layer of A, B two and gas hydrates reservoir Horizontal well;(3) by stratum hot salt brine injection gas hydrates layer;(4) exploitation of gas hydrate;(5) to brine layer re-injection Production waste water;
A kind of exploitation of gas hydrate device of the invention water as shown in figure 1, utilization stratum hot salt brine taps natural gas The device of compound, including be used for flatly by the A wells of stratum water injection gas hydrates layer, by 2 groups of heat-insulated drinking-water pipe 1 and sleeve pipe Into, two water injection packers 4 are installed in heat-insulated drinking-water pipe 1 and the appropriate location of sleeve pipe 2, pacify in the appropriate location of heat-insulated drinking-water pipe 1 Assembling hydrophone 3, and A well well heads are sealed;A bite is made up of, sleeve pipe 8 and water injection pipe 6 with adopting with note B wells sleeve pipe 8 and water injection pipe 6 Annular space appropriate location is provided with water injection packer 10, and B wells well head installs gas-liquid separator 7 and ground face-pumping 5.
The present invention in the specific implementation, using existing oil, natural gas drilling and production technology in exploitation of gas hydrates area Beat a series of wells and constitute well pattern, implementation process is described in detail by taking wherein adjacent two mouthfuls of wells as an example.In the and of two well hot brine layer of A, B 11 Gas hydrates reservoir 9 carries out perforating and fracturing or horizontal well drilling, reduces filtrational resistance to link up two wells, and increase hot salt brine With the contact area of gas hydrates, capacity usage ratio is improved.Hot salt brine is in the self-energy of hot brine layer 11 and re-injection waste water Under the driving of energy, by advance hot brine layer perforating and fracturing formed pressure-break or institute's horizontal well drilling to A wells shaft bottom seepage flow, Because packer seals A well annular spaces, hot salt brine flow to injection well downhole flow regulator 3, ground from A wells shaft bottom along heat-insulated drinking-water pipe 1 under pressure Layer hot salt brine injects by injection well downhole flow regulator 3 to gas hydrates layer 9, and stratum self-energy and re-injection wastewater energy can ensure heat Salt solution has enough energy injection gas hydrates layers 9, the pressure-break for being formed in gas hydrates layer perforating and fracturing in advance Or institute's horizontal well drilling can ensure that hot salt brine flowing in gas hydrates layer has less flow resistance, and ensure heat Salt solution has larger contact area with gas hydrates.The hot salt brine of injection gas hydrates layer 9, is dropped using its salinity The equilibrium temperature of low gas hydrates, the equilibrium condition of gas hydrates is destroyed using its temperature, so that gas water Compound resolves into water and natural gas, and the water and natural gas after decomposition are in gas hydrates 9 self-energy of layer and injection hot salt brine Under energy driving in the form of gas-liquid mixture, by the pressure-break for being formed in gas hydrates layer perforating and fracturing in advance or institute Horizontal well drilling flows to ground gas-liquid separator 7 to B well annular space seepage flow from B well annular spaces.Ground gas-liquid separator 7 is separated To natural gas after further treatment afterwards enter gas line network, isolated production waste water in the presence of ground face-pumping 5, with a level pressure Power flows into B well water injection pipes, and because packer seals B well annular spaces, production waste water in hot brine layer perforating and fracturing by forming in advance Pressure-break or institute horizontal well drilling injection hot brine layer 11, to supplement the volume in debt of brine layer 11, maintain its strata pressure, and Help to reduce surface production cost for wastewater treatment, reduce environmental pollution.

Claims (3)

1. it is a kind of to utilize stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation recovery method, it is characterised in that including stratum hot salt brine is noted Enter gas hydrates layer stage, exploitation of gas hydrates stage and produce the waste water stage to stratum re-injection;It is described by stratum In the hot salt brine injection gas hydrates layer stage, stratum hot salt brine produces wastewater energy in brine layer self-energy and re-injection Under driving, by advance A, B well hot brine layer perforating and fracturing formed pressure-break or institute's horizontal well drilling to A wells shaft bottom seepage flow, And injection well downhole flow regulator is flowed to along heat-insulated drinking-water pipe, gas hydrates layer is injected by injection well downhole flow regulator;The exploitation of gas hydrates rank Duan Zhong, the gas hydrates after decomposition, on gas hydrates layer self-energy and injection ground in the form of gas-liquid mixture Layer hot salt brine energy driving under, by advance A, B well gas hydrates layer perforating and fracturing formed pressure-break or bored Horizontal well flows to well head gas liquid/gas separator to B well annular space seepage flow from B well annular spaces;It is described to produce the waste water stage to stratum re-injection In, the production waste water that land used face-pumping goes out gas-liquid separator separates injects hot brine layer by B wells water injection pipe.
2. quarrying apparatus of a kind of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation, it is characterised in that being used for including a bite will The A wells of stratum hot salt brine injection gas hydrates layer, a bite is same to adopt with note JingBJing.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 2, the quarrying apparatus of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation, it is characterised in that A wells are made up of sleeve pipe (2) and heat-insulated drinking-water pipe (1), injection well downhole flow regulator (3) are provided with heat-insulated drinking-water pipe (1) appropriate location, in sleeve pipe (2) two packers (4), A well wellhead shut-ins are installed with heat-insulated drinking-water pipe (1) annular space appropriate location;B wells by sleeve pipe (8) and Water injection pipe (6) is constituted, and sleeve pipe (8) is provided with a packer (10) with water injection pipe (6) annular space appropriate location, and B wells well head is installed Gas-liquid separator (7) and ground face-pumping (5).
CN201710240708.8A 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of method and device of utilization stratum hot brine stimulation for natural gas hydrate dissociation Pending CN106837260A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107120097A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-01 大连海事大学 Temperature activation method quarrying apparatus for exploitation of gas hydrates in marine sediment
CN108035699A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-15 华南理工大学 A kind of system and method using seabed geothermal energy in-situ retorting gas hydrates
CN108678724A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-19 中国石油大学(华东) The hollow well construction and method hidden using underground heat exploiting ocean hydrate
CN109854212A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-06-07 中国石油大学(华东) The method of exploitation of gas hydrate
CN110924865A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-27 中国石油大学(北京) Method and system for cyclic development and utilization of hydrothermal geothermal energy in same horizontal well
CN111271035A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-12 中国石油大学(华东) Natural gas hydrate exploitation well structure

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107120097A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-01 大连海事大学 Temperature activation method quarrying apparatus for exploitation of gas hydrates in marine sediment
CN108035699A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-15 华南理工大学 A kind of system and method using seabed geothermal energy in-situ retorting gas hydrates
CN108678724A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-19 中国石油大学(华东) The hollow well construction and method hidden using underground heat exploiting ocean hydrate
CN109854212A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-06-07 中国石油大学(华东) The method of exploitation of gas hydrate
CN110924865A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-27 中国石油大学(北京) Method and system for cyclic development and utilization of hydrothermal geothermal energy in same horizontal well
CN110924865B (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-11-03 中国石油大学(北京) Method and system for cyclic development and utilization of hydrothermal geothermal energy in same horizontal well
CN111271035A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-12 中国石油大学(华东) Natural gas hydrate exploitation well structure
CN111271035B (en) * 2020-02-13 2021-10-26 中国石油大学(华东) Natural gas hydrate exploitation well structure

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