CN1944349A - Method for preparing liquid boron fertilizer with surface active function - Google Patents

Method for preparing liquid boron fertilizer with surface active function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1944349A
CN1944349A CN 200610022116 CN200610022116A CN1944349A CN 1944349 A CN1944349 A CN 1944349A CN 200610022116 CN200610022116 CN 200610022116 CN 200610022116 A CN200610022116 A CN 200610022116A CN 1944349 A CN1944349 A CN 1944349A
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China
Prior art keywords
boron fertilizer
fertilizer
liquid boron
surface active
active function
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Granted
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CN 200610022116
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100386293C (en
Inventor
夏中梅
侯勇
曾显斌
王兰英
魏敏
敬华英
严庆海
邓建华
曾芸
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LUANYUE NONGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd SICHUAN PROV
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LUANYUE NONGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd SICHUAN PROV
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Publication of CN1944349A publication Critical patent/CN1944349A/en
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Publication of CN100386293C publication Critical patent/CN100386293C/en
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Abstract

The method of preparing liquid boron fertilizer with surface activity includes the following steps: 1. mixing borax, boric acid and/or boron trioxide in 2-8 molar portions, organic compound A in 1-2 molar portions and water in 2-5 molar portions, heating to 90-120 deg.c to dissolve and reflux reaction for 2-3 hr; and 2. cooling to 80-100 deg.c, adding organic compound B in 0.5-1 molar portions, further reflux reaction for 1-1.5 hr, cooling to room temperature to obtain the liquid boron fertilizer. The compound A is at least one of ethylene diamine, diethanolamine, diethylidene triamine, etc; and the compound B is at least one of glycerin, fatty acid, fatty acid acyl halide, etc. The liquid boron fertilizer has high content, quick acting and no pollution.

Description

Preparation method with liquid boron fertilizer of surface active function
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid boron fertilizer, especially relate to a kind of preparation method with liquid boron fertilizer of surface active function.Be particularly related to the water soluble liq boron fertilizer preparation method that a kind of pure boron content can reach 150 grams per liters specifically.
Background technology:
Boron is the necessary micronutrient element of crop, boron is in process of crop growth, single-minded physiological function and effect are arranged, be that other nutritive element can't be displaced, there is the arable soil boron deficiency more than 95% in China, need use the boron fertilizer crop could normal growth, is industrial borax or boric acid and use maximum as boron fertilizer at present in the agriculture production, and industrial borax is used as fertilizer has following problem in agriculture production:
1, solvability is very little at normal temperatures for industrial borax, and temperature influence is bigger, must use with redilution behind the hot water dissolving earlier;
2, often use after the industrial borax in plant leaf surface or soil crystallization again or by soil fixing and can not be by plant utilization, a large amount of nonactive boron attainment branch that caused in the soil local accumulation, when the temperature of waiting for the coming year gos up, discharged once more by crystallization or the plain dissolving again of fixed boron, local boron concentration can exceed standard greatly in the soil, is easy to cause the crop boron poisoning;
3, industrial borax can not be taken into account the physiological property of crop absorption nutrient in the agriculture production, its spread at blade surface, tack, resistance of rainwater washing against all can not obtain considering, therefore the boron attainment divides utilization ratio lower, a large amount of boron is plain to run off, and is especially to the pollution of environment to the waste of resource;
4, used boric fertilizer is solid or adds part trace B attainment branch in compound/mixed fertilizer in the agriculture production at present, and its aqueous solution effective boron content is very limited.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned boron fertilizer, propose a kind of high-content, quick-acting, pollution-free, effectively solve the boron deficiency problem of crop, and make things convenient for the preparation method of the liquid boron fertilizer that the peasant uses safely with surface active function.
The objective of the invention is to take following technical scheme to realize:
The preparation method of liquid boron fertilizer of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) get at least a molfraction by 2-8 in borax, boric acid, the boron trioxide, with 1-2 molfraction organic coordination compound A, 2-5 molfraction water mixes, and heats to dissolve back flow reaction 2-3 hour to 90-120 ℃ of condition;
2) after the reaction, be cooled under the 80-100 ℃ of condition, add 0.5-1 molfraction organic coordination compound B, stir, keep temperature to continue back flow reaction 1-1.5 hour, be cooled to room temperature, obtain liquid product of the present invention,
Above-mentioned organic coordination compound A is at least a in quadrol, diethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, single methylamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, hydroxy-ethylenediamine three acetic acid, the glycine etc.; Organic coordination compound B is at least a in glycerine, lipid acid (as: dodecyl sodium sulfonate and salt thereof), fatty acid acyl halogen compound, oxyethane, epoxy chloropropane, ethylene glycol, the propylene glycol etc.
The high concentration liquid boron fertilizer that the present invention is prepared has very low interfacial tension, and measuring its interfacial tension in micelle-forming concentration (CMC) is 42.4-45.5 * 10 -3N/m, hydrophilic and oleophilic value (HLB) is 14, has good surface active function, as fertilizer sources uses, its aqueous solution has good spread and resistance of rainwater washing against on the plant leaf surface, can improve fertilizer utilization efficiency and absorption rate greatly, reduces fertilizer amount.
The high concentration liquid boron fertilizer that the present invention is prepared, its pure boron content 100-150 grams per liter.
The high concentration liquid boron fertilizer that the present invention is prepared, because of having surface active function, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency and absorption rate greatly, therefore consumption is more economized, extension rate is higher, and working concentration is lower, and the mu consumption only is the 50-60 milliliter, clear water extension rate 1000-1200 doubly mainly adopts foliage-spray to carry out the land for growing field crops and uses during use.Its fertilizer efficiency sees Table 1.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, liquid boron fertilizer technology of preparing provided by the present invention, raw material is cheap and easy to get, and preparation cycle is short, and the reaction conditions gentleness is easy to operate and safe, 100% output capacity, production cost is low, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
2, easy to use, the pure boron content of the prepared liquid boron fertilizer of the present invention is up to the 100-150 grams per liter.Can mix with arbitrary proportion with water, dissolve not temperature influence, it is neutral that the aqueous solution is, and can mix with any agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and use, use and convenient.
3, rapidly and efficiently, because the prepared liquid boron fertilizer of the present invention has surface active function, have good spread and tack on the plant leaf surface, and resistance of rainwater washing against, fully take into account the characteristics of plant leaf surface absorption nutrient, so the boron attainment is divided and can be absorbed by plant 100%, additional fast plant boron attainment branch, fertility is lasting, and the fertility utilization ratio reaches 100%.Effect of increasing production is obvious, significantly improves crop quality (its fertilizer efficiency sees Table 1).
4, the prepared liquid boron fertilizer safety and environmental protection of the present invention makes things convenient for the peasant to use safely, and the aqueous solution is neutral colourless transparent liquid, and the absorption rate height is safe in utilization to crop, to no any pollutions such as soil, air, water bodys.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Get boric acid, quadrol, water with 4: 1: 2 mixed of mol ratio, stir, heat and to 100 ± 5 ℃ of conditions, dissolve, back flow reaction 2 hours is cooled under 90 ± 5 ℃ of conditions, adds 0.5 mole of glycerin while stirring, keep temperature, back flow reaction 1 hour stops heating, is cooled to room temperature and gets the object of the invention product.Its fertilizer efficiency sees Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
Get boric acid, boron trioxide, diethylenetriamine, quadrol, water with mol ratio 3: 2: 2: 0.1: 5 mixed, stir, heat and to 110 ± 5 ℃ of conditions, dissolve, back flow reaction 2 hours is cooled under 90 ± 5 ℃ of conditions, adds 0.5 mole of sodium laurylsulfonate while stirring, keep temperature, back flow reaction 1.5 hours stops heating, is cooled to room temperature and gets the object of the invention product.Its fertilizer efficiency sees Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
Get boric acid, borax, boron trioxide, diethanolamine, glycerol, water with mol ratio 2: 2: 2: 1: 0.5: 4 mixed, stir, heat and to 110 ± 5 ℃ of conditions, dissolve, back flow reaction 3 hours is cooled under 90 ± 5 ℃ of conditions, adds 0.5 mole of Witco 1298 Soft Acid amine while stirring, keep temperature, back flow reaction 1.5 hours stops heating, is cooled to room temperature and gets the object of the invention product.Its fertilizer efficiency sees Table 1.
Table 1 the present invention mainly needing to be used for the test situation of boron crop such as rape
(this test in the Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province, Shifang county carry out)
The Shuangliu County The Shifang county
The present invention Borax Do not use boron fertilizer The present invention Borax Do not use boron fertilizer
Mu boron fertilizer amount 50 milliliters 200 grams 0 gram 50 milliliters 200 grams 0 gram
Per mu yield (kg) 205.5 184.7 171.3 201.1 180.6 169.8
Average stimulation ratio (%) 19.96 7.8 -- 18.43 6.36 --
Mu volume increase value (unit, the rape bank up the roots of seedlings calculates with 3.0 yuan/kg) 102.6 40.2 -- 93.9 30.24 --
The foregoing description is that foregoing of the present invention is further described, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to the foregoing description.All technology that realizes based on foregoing all belong to scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of preparation method with liquid boron fertilizer of surface active function is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) get at least a molfraction by 2-8 in borax, boric acid, the boron trioxide, with 1-2 molfraction organic coordination compound A, 2-5 molfraction water mixes, and heats to dissolve back flow reaction 2-3 hour to 90-120 ℃ of condition;
2) after the reaction, be cooled under the 80-100 ℃ of condition, add 0.5-1 molfraction organic coordination compound B, stir, keep temperature to continue back flow reaction 1-1.5 hour, be cooled to room temperature, obtain to have the liquid boron fertilizer of surface active function,
Above-mentioned organic coordination compound A is at least a in quadrol, diethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, single methylamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, hydroxy-ethylenediamine three acetic acid, the glycine; Organic coordination compound B is at least a in glycerine, lipid acid, fatty acid acyl halogen compound, oxyethane, epoxy chloropropane, ethylene glycol, the propylene glycol.
2, the preparation method with liquid boron fertilizer of surface active function according to claim 1 is characterized in that its interfacial tension of liquid boron fertilizer is 42.4-45.5 * 10 -3N/m.
3, the preparation method with liquid boron fertilizer of surface active function according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that its pure boron content of liquid boron fertilizer 100-150 grams per liter.
CNB2006100221160A 2006-10-25 2006-10-25 Method for preparing liquid boron fertilizer with surface active function Expired - Fee Related CN100386293C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913948A (en) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-15 上海金美盛肥料科技有限公司 Liquid boron fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101182245B (en) * 2007-11-16 2011-04-20 江西绿悦生物工程有限公司 Polysodium borate type foliar fertilizer gradient heating one-step preparation technique
CN101475407B (en) * 2009-01-22 2011-07-06 张家口市绿源生物工程有限公司 Production method of organic boron
CN101693632B (en) * 2009-10-20 2011-10-26 严笳化 Preparation method and application method of boric fertilizer
CN102584449A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 Liquid fertilizer for cineraria
CN101269996B (en) * 2008-05-08 2012-08-22 爱沃(北京)农业技术有限公司 Water-soluble boron fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102795927A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-28 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 High-concentration liquid boric fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109320351A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-12 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of micronutrient element manganese chelate carrier and use thereof
WO2020093978A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Organic nutrient type potassium sulfate dissolution accelerator, preparation therefor and use thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332609A (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-06-01 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Fertilizing plants with polyborates
CN1234656C (en) * 2004-05-10 2006-01-04 韩中文 High concentration organic boric fertilizer

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182245B (en) * 2007-11-16 2011-04-20 江西绿悦生物工程有限公司 Polysodium borate type foliar fertilizer gradient heating one-step preparation technique
CN101269996B (en) * 2008-05-08 2012-08-22 爱沃(北京)农业技术有限公司 Water-soluble boron fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101475407B (en) * 2009-01-22 2011-07-06 张家口市绿源生物工程有限公司 Production method of organic boron
CN101693632B (en) * 2009-10-20 2011-10-26 严笳化 Preparation method and application method of boric fertilizer
CN101913948A (en) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-15 上海金美盛肥料科技有限公司 Liquid boron fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101913948B (en) * 2010-08-12 2013-10-23 上海金美盛肥料科技有限公司 Liquid boron fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102584449A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 Liquid fertilizer for cineraria
CN102795927A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-28 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 High-concentration liquid boric fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109320351A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-12 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of micronutrient element manganese chelate carrier and use thereof
WO2020093978A1 (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Organic nutrient type potassium sulfate dissolution accelerator, preparation therefor and use thereof
US12151990B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2024-11-26 Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Regional Planning, Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Organic nutrient type potassium sulfate dissolution accelerator, preparation therefor and use thereof

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