CN1942113B - Method for producing a smokable article - Google Patents
Method for producing a smokable article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1942113B CN1942113B CN2005800108852A CN200580010885A CN1942113B CN 1942113 B CN1942113 B CN 1942113B CN 2005800108852 A CN2005800108852 A CN 2005800108852A CN 200580010885 A CN200580010885 A CN 200580010885A CN 1942113 B CN1942113 B CN 1942113B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- extrudate
- additive
- basic ingredient
- described method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1892—Forming the rod with additives, e.g. binding agent, flavorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1821—Forming the rod containing different tobacco mixtures, e.g. composite rods
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for operating a rod maker of the tobacco-processing industry. In order to place additives (17), e.g., flavoring agents, in a cigarette in a location-dependent manner, a tobacco cake or tobacco web is formed from deposited tobacco. Furthermore, an extrudate (12) is formed. The extrudate (12) is applied to the deposited tobacco (11). The extrudate contains a basic component (16). An additive (17) is fed to the basic component (16) in a discontinuous manner. The invention also relates to a device for producing a tobacco rod that contains an extrudate (12).
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making smokable article, wherein tobacco is shaken up out and form a kind of extrudate, wherein extrudate is coated on the tobacco that trembles out.
The invention still further relates to a kind of device that is used for making the tobacco volume bar that includes extrudate, it has one inhales the bar transporter and is used to aspirate tobacco, and extruding device is used to generate extrudate and is used for extrudate is coated onto the tobacco that trembles out.
By a kind of method of making cigarette of DE 3311886C2 cicada, wherein expanded tobacco is stuck with paste the mixture of forming and be applied on the tobacco layer position.Also disclose in addition: expandable tobacco is stuck with paste also can be added with a kind of spices, for example menthol.
By a kind of method of making cigarette of GB 2070409A cicada, wherein be loaded with also can pulling out and advance in the tobacco rods from a winding roll of spices by the fiber that reconstituted tobacoo is formed in the specification introducing.
As everyone knows, all be mixed with spices in the cigarette.This spices is released when being taken out.Because therefore the temperature the when ignition temperature when cigarette is lighted is higher than suction hopes spices is not just discharged when cigarette lighter.
In addition, importantly: through making the density of tobacco in cigarette significantly not change adding a kind of spices in the cigarette, and the combustibility of cigarette and ash formation are not adversely affected yet.
Therefore task of the present invention is: provide a kind of method that makes the cordon machine operation, can the difference of a kind of additive according to the position be added in the cigarette with the method.Another task of the present invention is to propose a kind of device that is used to make tobacco volume bar, just can the difference of additive according to the position be added in a kind of article that aspirate with this device.
Said task solves through a kind of method of the cordon machine operation in the tobacco industry that makes, and method has following steps:
-tremble out tobacco;
-generation extrudate;
-extrudate is coated onto on the tobacco that trembles out, wherein extrudate comprises basic composition;
-and wherein give the discontinuous input additive of basic composition.
Said in addition task is also through a kind of device solves that is used to make the tobacco volume bar that contains a kind of extrudate; Wherein this device comprises that one is inhaled that the bar transporter is used to aspirate tobacco and an extruding device is used to form extrudate and extrudate is coated onto the tobacco that trembles out, and wherein extruding device includes a device and is used for discontinuously additive being flowed in a kind of basic ingredient that joins in the extruding device.
Can make additive be positioned that tobacco is rolled up on the bar through handling a case according to the solution of invention with depending on the position and then and the cigarette that also is positioned and then to process by tobacco rods in.Here avoided the shortcoming of prior art: when being mixed into additive in a kind of extrudate continuously, additive is discharged.Because carry the speed of tobacco volume bar or tobacco; And extrudate is coated onto the speed of trembling out on the tobacco all is known on technology, therefore can make additive in cigarette, realize accurate in locating in the extrudate and therefore by means of additive is flowed to basic material discontinuously.In the cigarette that therefore just can make additive depend on the placement of ground, position or be positioned to make, therefore just guaranteed: controllably additive is mixed the moment that just can influence the release or the burning of additive in the basic ingredient through discontinuous.For example maybe additive will be arranged on the whole length of cigarette, possibly must be that another kind of additive is discharged, as long as therefore this additive is arranged in very short scope of cigarette beginning place on the contrary.These different requirement can use the method according to invention to realize.
Tobacco also can be or contain the material that other can be taken out within the scope of the present invention.In a kind of favourable design of the present invention, additive is flowed to basic ingredient through the device that can connect.Therefore realized importing discontinuously the influence property of additive.For example the tobacco of the regeneration of cream pasty consistency is suitable as basic ingredient.The tobacco of regeneration is made up of water, tobacco smalls and a kind of binding agent usually.Can influence the denseness of material through the content of water.Belong to routine for example the having of consideration as binding agent: methylcellulose, dextrine gum, starch, polyvinyl acetate glue, polyvinyl alcohol or modified starch.In other a kind of design of the present invention, extrudate is made up of multiple different basic ingredient, they are right and a kind of or under a stable condition, also combine with several additives.If extrudate will become foam, so advantageously be mixed into by two kinds of basic ingredients, wherein a kind of calcium carbonate that for example mixes, another kind mixes citric acid.
In the favourable design of another kind of the present invention, additive is imported in the basic ingredient in the mixing arrangement.Therefore structure through mixing arrangement can realize that additive mixes basic ingredient equably to form the extrudate mixture.Advantageously stipulate in addition: will be added on the tobacco that trembles out through a nozzle unit by the extrudate that basic ingredient and additive constitute.Nozzle unit was connected to behind the mixing arrangement or was integrated in wherein this moment, therefore just can flow out the extrudate of final formation in the nozzle unit, and it is painted on the tobacco that trembles out.
In other a kind of design of invention, additive is sprayed on the extrudate intermittently.
Especially a kind of spices of the additive that mixes with basic ingredient, for example sugar, menthol, Radix Glycyrrhizae agent, amino acid, cocoa or a kind of other material that has influence on fragrance or combustibility.
In a kind of favourable design of the present invention, extrudate is defeated by tobacco with certain speed, this speed roughly is equivalent to inhaling the speed that tobacco is carried in the bar transporter.Additive is then controlling to adjust through suitable device in the position that tobacco is rolled up in the bar the extrudate with later on, and this device serial connection is for example regulated through the cutter sweep of cordon machine after inhaling the bar transporter.
Extruding device preferentially includes a mixing arrangement, and wherein additive can join in the mixing arrangement.
The device that in a kind of special design of the present invention, is used to make the tobacco volume bar that has extrudate has the valve that can connect, can additive be flowed to basic ingredient intermittently with this valve.This valve especially is designed to a kind of quick valve of connecting, so that additive is accurately located in extrudate.What this especially was fit to is a kind of piezoelectric element, and it is connected by a control device, thereby makes additive import the extrudate part exactly, should include additive in this part cigarette afterwards.After extrudate being coated onto on the tobacco that trembles out, can continue to tremble out tobacco.Formed like this tobacco hair cover (Tabakvlies) is then repaired and the tobacco of in a volume bar shaped device, sealing and form a kind of moulding with a kind of encapsulating material is rolled up bar.
Followingly be not limited to the design ground demonstration ground of overall invention according to embodiment with reference to appended sketch the present invention will be described, be not described in detail in these external all open literal according to the details of invention then clearly referring to accompanying drawing.Be depicted as:
Fig. 1: a kind of according to schematic representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2: a kind of sketch map of a part of the another kind of design according to device of the present invention;
Fig. 3: method flow diagram.
Represented to be used to make the schematic representation of apparatus of tobacco volume bar among Fig. 1; In tobacco volume bar, add or added a kind of extrudate; This device includes one and inhales bar transporter 22, and it aspirates tobacco 10 continuously and on its length, forms the tobacco chip (Tabakschauer) of a growth.This moment tobacco 10 is flowed to through input unit (27) and inhale bar transporter 22.With what inhale that bar transporter 22 matches is an extruding device 13.Extruding device 13 usefulness generate or make extrudate 12.Also extrudate 12 is coated onto on the tobacco 11 that trembles out by means of extruding device 13 in addition.Extruding device 13 includes a mixing arrangement 14, and basic ingredient 16 is transported to mixing arrangement.Basic ingredient 16 for example through pump 23 from tank 25 bears to mixing arrangement 14.
Extruding device 13 also includes a tank 24, and wherein deposit has additive, for example a kind of spices 17.Additive 17 is transferred to a device 20 through a pump 23.Install 20 controlled devices 21 and connect, therefore can additive 17 be flowed to mixing arrangement 14 intermittently.The device 20 that can connect especially is designed to a kind of piezoelectric element, because just can realize the accurate input of additive 17 like this.Regulation gives mixing arrangement 14 inputs another kind of basic ingredient 26 in addition, and this composition is stored in 25 li of another one tanks and equally also flows to mixing arrangement 14 through a pump 23.14 li of mixing arrangements altogether or be mixed with basic ingredient 16 and additive 17.
In a kind of implementation of not expressing, equally also can form the extrudate of its basic denseness earlier and additive is being sprayed onto on the extrudate in the mixing arrangement.Mixing arrangement 14 is connected on the nozzle unit 15.Nozzle unit 15 is exported the extrudate of accomplishing 12 with a predetermined extrudate speed v 2.Extrudate 12 is flowed to the tobacco hair cover (Tabakvlies) that structure gets up on suction bar transporter 22.In a kind of form of implementation of not expressing, can additive at first be applied on the extrudate 12 15 li of nozzle units and perhaps extrudate be sprayed after 15 li of nozzle units come out at extrudate with additive 17.After extrudate 12 being coated onto on the tobacco 11 that trembles out, other tobacco 11 ' is shaken off on tobacco 11 and extrudate 12.
Fig. 2 has represented a kind of part of another kind of design of the device according to invention, has represented especially that here extrudate 12 is coated on the tobacco 11 that trembles out.Tobacco 11 also can be the fiber cake and or hair cover, tobacco inhales on the bar transporter 22 at one moves with a tobacco travelling speed v1.On a suitable position, be exactly that tobacco 11 has on the position of enough height, the extrudate 12 that flows out is coated on the tobacco 11 that trembles out.Sensing through nozzle unit 15 simultaneously influences the position of extrudate 12 on tobacco 11.Equally also can adjust the diameter shape in other words of the extrudate 12 of outflow through the corresponding construction of nozzle unit 15.Represent among Fig. 2, additive 17 is flowed to nozzle unit.
Fig. 3 has represented to be used to make the method flow diagram of the cordon machine operation of tobacco industry.In step S11, aspirate the tobacco for preparing and tobacco 11 is trembled out, form a kind of mao of cover by inhaling bar transporter 22.Tobacco 11 is transported on suction bar transporter with a tobacco travelling speed v1.Walk abreast therewith and in step S12, basic ingredient 16 or multiple basic ingredient 16,26 are flowed to mixing arrangement 14 for 13 li at extruding device.Depend on that additive 17 handles quick connection valve 20 by a control device 21 in the desirable position in the cigarette afterwards, make additive 17 be added into 16 li of basic ingredients (S13) intermittently like this.In step S14 with the extrudate of getting ready 12 from 15 li outputs of nozzle unit.Be coated on the tobacco 11 at step 15 li a extrudate 12 15 li outflows of nozzle unit.Comprised in the step S16 tobacco 11 and 11 ' and the tobacco of extrudate 12 volume bar on other procedure of processing, these steps are next to inhales bar transporter 22.What belong to this for example is to seal with encapsulating material.In step 17 li tobacco being rolled up bar cuts in the position of 12 li of extrudates corresponding to additive 17; Thereby form the tobacco rod of sealing with encapsulating material (S18); Additive wherein; Especially spices 17, depend on that therefore location, ground, position also for example is not released when lighting the cigarette for preparing, and only when suction cigarette, just discharge.
Reference numerals list
1 tobacco, 27 input units
11,11 ' the tobacco v1 tobacco travelling speed trembled out
12 extrudate v2 extrudate speed
13 extruding device S11 aspirate tobacco; Tremble out tobacco
14 mixing arrangement S12 flow to mixing arrangement with basic ingredient
15 nozzle unit S13 flow to additive intermittently
16 basic ingredient basic ingredients
17 additive S14 extrudates are exported in nozzle unit
20 install/connect valve S15 extrudate fast is coated on the tobacco
Other procedure of processing of 21 control device S16 tobaccos volume bar
22 inhale bar transporter S17 cuts tobacco volume bar
23 pump S18 have and locate according to the position
The cigarette blank of 24,25 tank additives
26 basic ingredients
Claims (10)
1. make a kind of method of smokable article, have following steps:
-tremble out tobacco (11)
-generation extrudate (12)
-extrudate (12) is coated on the tobacco (11) that trembles out, wherein extrudate (12) contains basic ingredient (16), and
-wherein intermittently additive (17) is flowed to basic ingredient (16).
2. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that additive (17) is transferred to basic ingredient (16) through the device (18) that can connect.
3. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that extrudate (12) includes multiple different basic ingredient (16,26).
4. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, basic ingredient (16) and additive (17) are closed to be placed on be used to generate a kind of extrudate mixture (12) in the mixing arrangement (14).
5. by the described method of claim 4, it is characterized in that, will extrude mixture through nozzle unit (15) and be coated onto on the tobacco (11) that trembles out.
6. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the tobacco that has been transfused to extrudate (12) contains short tobacco.
7. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that additive (17) is a spices.
8. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, extrudate (12) is coated on the tobacco (11) that trembles out with a speed (v2) that equals tobacco transportation progress (v1) basically.
9. be used to make a kind of device that includes the tobacco volume bar of extrudate (12); Comprise that inhaling bar transporter (22) is used to aspirate tobacco (10); Comprise that also extruding device (13) is used to generate extrudate (12) and is used for extrudate (12) is coated in the tobacco (11) that trembles out; It is characterized in that; Extruding device (13) includes mixing arrangement (14), utilizes this mixing arrangement that additive (17) is mixed with the basic ingredient (16) that can be enclosed in extruding device (13) lining, wherein can additive (17) be added mixing arrangement (14) lining intermittently.
10. by the described device of claim 9, it is characterized in that, be provided with nozzle unit (15) and be used for extrudate (12) is flowed to the tobacco (11) that trembles out.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004017618.3 | 2004-04-07 | ||
| DE102004017618A DE102004017618A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Process for making a smokable article |
| PCT/EP2005/002355 WO2005096851A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-03-05 | Method for producing a smokable article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1942113A CN1942113A (en) | 2007-04-04 |
| CN1942113B true CN1942113B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=34962696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800108852A Expired - Fee Related CN1942113B (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-03-05 | Method for producing a smokable article |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070017536A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1732408B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2007529208A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1942113B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE430494T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102004017618A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005096851A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602007005980D1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-06-02 | British American Tobacco Co | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A ROD FOR PRODUCING A SMOKE PRODUCT |
| GB0601699D0 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-03-08 | British American Tobacco Co | Method |
| DE102006027597A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating a stranding machine and stranding machine |
| DE102006027365A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Process for producing a strand of the tobacco processing industry and stranding machine |
| DE102006027598A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing a strand of the tobacco processing industry and stranding machine |
| US7740019B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2010-06-22 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Inc. | Equipment and associated method for insertion of material into cigarette filters |
| GB0714530D0 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2007-09-05 | British American Tobacco Co | New apparatus and method |
| DE102009031858A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Channel cheek a strand conveyor of a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
| DE102013220757B3 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-01-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Koaxialzigarettenherstellung |
| DE102017126543A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and device for the production of heat sticks |
| CH715607A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-15 | Koch Roger | Cigarette machine and process for making cigarettes. |
| EP4284634A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-12-06 | Roboroots IP Holding Limited | Cone rolling machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3162199A (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1964-12-22 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Smoking articles having encapsulated tobacco additives and their manufacture |
| GB2070409A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Filament, comprising smoke- modifying agent, in smoking article |
| GB2260887A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-05-05 | Rothmans Int Tobacco | Cigarettes with inserts |
| US6263881B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2001-07-24 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Apparatus for applying a liquid medium to tobacco |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1721117A (en) * | 1925-03-24 | 1929-07-16 | Hopkins Nevil Monroe | Cigarette-manufacturing machinery |
| US4333484A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1982-06-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Modified cellulosic smoking material and method for its preparation |
| US4993434A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-19 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette rods with liquid flavor centers |
| EP0558447A1 (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-01 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Method and apparatus for the injection of a product in a tobacco rod |
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 DE DE102004017618A patent/DE102004017618A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-03-05 CN CN2005800108852A patent/CN1942113B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-05 JP JP2007503234A patent/JP2007529208A/en active Pending
- 2005-03-05 AT AT05715773T patent/ATE430494T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-05 EP EP05715773A patent/EP1732408B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-03-05 DE DE502005007239T patent/DE502005007239D1/en active Active
- 2005-03-05 WO PCT/EP2005/002355 patent/WO2005096851A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-09-28 US US11/536,032 patent/US20070017536A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3162199A (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1964-12-22 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Smoking articles having encapsulated tobacco additives and their manufacture |
| GB2070409A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Filament, comprising smoke- modifying agent, in smoking article |
| GB2260887A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-05-05 | Rothmans Int Tobacco | Cigarettes with inserts |
| US6263881B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2001-07-24 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Apparatus for applying a liquid medium to tobacco |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| EP 405929 A,说明书第6栏第17－44行. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007529208A (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| DE102004017618A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| DE502005007239D1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| EP1732408A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| US20070017536A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| CN1942113A (en) | 2007-04-04 |
| WO2005096851A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| ATE430494T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
| EP1732408B1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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