CN1939438B - Chinese medicinal composition, its extract containing insect and its preparation - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal composition, its extract containing insect and its preparation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is prepared from 12 Chinese-medicinal materials including scorpion, leech, centipede, ground beetle, ginseng, red peony root, borneol, etc through extracting, mixing and shaping. The extract of said insect components is prepared through breaking, extracting in water at 25-65 deg.C 1-3 times, separating liquid extract and dregs, extracting from the dregs in water at 70-100 deg.C 1-3 times, separating liquid extract and dregs, collecting liquid extract, concentrating and drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, its contained insect medicine extract and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is meant that coronary arterial wall forms speckle, causes the lumen of vessels stenosis or occlusion, causes myocardial ischemia, anoxia, and it and coronary vasospasm are classified as the ischemic heart desease category.
Professor Wu Yiling initiates utilization traditional Chinese medical science network ens morbi, inquire into cause of coronary heart disease mechanism, and five kinds of insect medicines such as Scorpio, Scolopendra, eupolyphaga, Hirudo and Periostracum Cicadae are applied to coronary heart disease, anginal treatment, successfully develop TONGXINLUO JIAONANG, this capsule has unique curative effect for diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, cerebral thrombosiss.TONGXINLUO JIAONANG has obtained Chinese patent (ZL01131203.3), it is made up of Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae, Radix Ginseng, Olibanum (processed), Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, Borneolum Syntheticum and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, its unique distinction has been pooled applications these five kinds of promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral of Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and Periostracum Cicadae and search the insect medicine of wind spasmolytic.TONGXINLUO JIAONANG especially shows good curative effect in the treatment of ariant angina to coronary heart disease, angina pectoris.
Because there are many difficult points in insect medicine in exploitation and in using, for example, most active component are not exclusively clear and definite, the extraction process for purification is still immature, lack reference substance etc., are used as medicine so generally all adopt traditional direct comminuting method that insect medicine is made medicated powder in existing manufacturing technique.But there is following problem in traditional disintegrating process: 1) can not destroy the cellularity of insect medicine, therefore, the effective ingredient in the medical material is difficult to pass cell membrane and fully discharges and stripping; 2) because the influence of mechanical heat energy, material temperature can reach more than 80 ℃ in the crushing process, and the stability of the protein-based effective ingredient of insect medicine is caused negative effect; 3) the pulverizing complexity difference of insects medical material different parts because of granule difference causes mixing inhomogeneous, influences product quality homogeneity.These problems directly have influence on the stability and the absorption by human body of medicine active ingredient, thereby make pharmaceutical effectiveness not give full play to.
CN1593623A (application number is: 200410049615.X) disclosed a kind of Tongxinluo oral cavity disintegration tablet and preparation method, be made up of water extract 15-70 weight portion, Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra ethanol extraction 1-12 weight portion, Borneolum Syntheticum clathrate 10-100 weight portion and the pharmaceutic adjuvant of Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae by described oral cavity disintegration tablet.The characteristics of its preparation method are: take macroporous adsorption resin technology to remove impurity for vegetable drug, five kinds of insect medicines are taked ultrasonic oscillation extraction, the rotate shave embrane method concentrating and separating.
Five kinds of insect medicines are adopted ultrasonic extraction, are room temperature because it extracts temperature, and the effective ingredient that some needs higher temperature just can extract is can not be getable by ultrasonic extraction only.Therefore, unfavorable preparation method not only can influence the performance of drug effect, but also has caused the waste of precious insects medical material.
In existing process of Chinese medicine preparation, mostly adopt directly pulverizing, decocting (95-100 ℃), 60% ethanol temperature to put forward (60 ℃), Sal water temperature for the insects medical material and carry (60 ℃) etc.In these preparation methoies, extract at low temperature can not be complete extracts active ingredients, and decocting (95-100 ℃) then can destroy the part effective ingredient.
Up to now, do not disclose even more ideal insect medicine extractive technique in the prior art as yet, especially do not disclose the insect medicine extractive technique that extract at low temperature and high temperature extraction combine.
Summary of the invention
Through long term studies and experiment, we find: it is very limited adopting the resulting effective ingredient of extract at low temperature for insect medicines such as Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadaes, reaches far away fully and degree completely; And (promptly utilizing vacuum system to make it to be in negative pressure state can be with boiling point lowering after the low-temperature dynamic reflux, extract,, solvent is seethed with excitement under lower temperature, avoided too high and the disadvantage that the active component in the medical material is wrecked of Yin Wendu, can extract the thermal sensitivity composition in the medical material faster, reduce cost and to the pollution of environment, shortened) production cycle, again medicinal residues are carried out high temperature extraction, the drug effect of resulting extract is than simple extract at low temperature or directly pulverize and improve a lot, but also can reduce dose, reduces the zest to stomach.
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to provide on the basis of existing technology a kind of Chinese medicine composition, its contained insect medicine extract and their preparation method for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition of treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease provided by the present invention comprises: take by weighing Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae, Radix Ginseng, Olibanum (processed), Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, Borneolum Syntheticum and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae respectively according to recipe quantity, the above-mentioned raw materials medicine is extracted extract obtained mixing, preparation; Wherein, the extraction of described Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae may further comprise the steps: (1) is pulverized insect medicine and is coarse powder; (2) in coarse powder, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 25-65 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-5 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (3) in medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 70-100 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (4) merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, obtain the insect medicine extract by concentrated, drying.
The present invention also provides according to the prepared Chinese medicine composition product of above-mentioned preparation method, and the dosage form that this product adopted is selected from: any one in tablet, oral cavity disintegration tablet, dispersible tablet, effervescent tablet, capsule, drop pill, granule, oral liquid, pellet, microcapsule, the spray.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of insect medicine extracting method, and insect medicine is made up of Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae described in this method, and comprises following extraction step: (1) is pulverized insect medicine and is coarse powder; (2) in coarse powder, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 25-65 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-5 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (3) in medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 70-100 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (4) merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, and obtain the insect medicine extract by concentrated, drying.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides according to the prepared insect medicine extract of said extracted method, the color of described insect medicine extract be pale brown color to blackyellow, and the hot salty in the mouth of gas.
Below content involved in the present invention is elaborated one by one.
Chinese medicine composition of the present invention comprises: Radix Ginseng 3-10 gram, Hirudo 3-11 gram, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 5-10 gram, Olibanum (processed) 1-5 gram, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 3-9 gram, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae 1-5 gram, Lignum Santali Albi 1-5 gram, Scorpio 3-9 gram, Periostracum Cicadae 3-12 gram, Scolopendra 1-3 gram, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-7 gram and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 3-10 gram.More detailed content sees also among the ZL01131203.3 to be put down in writing.
In insect medicine extraction step of the present invention, both can extract separately for Hirudo, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, this five kinds of Chinese medicine of Periostracum Cicadae, also can co-extracted.The extraction step of described insect medicine is described in detail as follows:
Step (1): it is 18-40 purpose coarse powder that above-mentioned insect medicine is pulverized, preferred 24 purpose coarse powder.
Step (2): in coarse powder, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, the water of preferred 10 times of amounts; Be warming up to 25-65 ℃; Extract preferred 2 times 1-3 time; Each 1-5 hour, preferred 3 hours; Separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues. in concrete preparation process, this step adopts water at low temperature to carry, low-temperature dynamic extraction or ultrasonic extraction etc. all can. when adopting water at low temperature to carry, extract preferred 50 ℃ of temperature. when adopting low-temperature dynamic to extract, leaching process is finished under reduced pressure, for example, vacuum can be for 0.05 to 0.1MPa, and stir simultaneously, water is seethed with excitement under cryogenic condition, thereby make leaching process carry out sooner, more complete. when adopting ultrasonic extraction, should suitably control output and hyperacoustic frequency of oscillation of ultrasonic extraction equipment, for example, can adopt 250W, 40kHz, and the temperature of extracting solution is controlled in the required scope. preferred 40 ℃ of the extraction temperature of ultrasonic extraction.
Step (3): in step (2) gained medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, the water of preferred 10 times of amounts; Be warming up to 70-100 ℃, preferred 95 ℃; Extract preferred 2 times 1-3 time; Each 1-3 hour, preferred each 2 hours; Separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues.
Step (4): merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, and obtain the insect medicine extract by concentrated, drying.Concentration process described in this step preferably is condensed into density with extracting solution under 50-60 ℃ be 1.05-1.10g/cm
3Clear paste; Described dry run preferably makes gained clear paste drying under reduced pressure under 50-60 ℃.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the extraction of described Radix Ginseng can be but be not limited in the following method any one:
1, get the ginseng crude drug, doubly measure the 40-95% alcohol reflux 1-3 time with 4-12, each 1-2 hour, merge extractive liquid, reclaimed ethanol from extracting solution, and the residue behind the recovery ethanol is carried out concentrate drying or spray drying, made Radix Ginseng extract.
2, get the ginseng crude drug, 4-12 doubly measures the 40-95% alcohol reflux 1-3 time, and each 1-2 hour, merge extractive liquid,, from extracting solution, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, the water that adds 6-8 times of medical material amount makes it dissolving, with the macroporous adsorptive resins of this solution by having handled well, is washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume earlier, discard water lotion, reuse 40-95% ethanol elution, gained eluent concentrate after reclaiming ethanol, drying under reduced pressure or spray drying, make Radix Ginseng extract.
3, get the ginseng crude drug, 4-12 doubly measures the 40-95% alcohol reflux 1-3 time, each 1-2 hour, merge extractive liquid,, from extracting solution, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving, with the macroporous adsorptive resins of this solution by having handled well, elder generation is washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume, discard water lotion, reuse 40-95% ethanol elution, the gained eluent passes through alumina column again, use the 40-80% ethanol elution then, concentrate drying or spray drying behind the gained eluent recovery ethanol make Radix Ginseng extract.
4, get the ginseng crude drug, 4-12 times of water gaging reflux, extract, 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, merge the water extract, and it is concentrated into 2-4 times of medical material amount, taking advantage of heat (40-80 ℃) to add ethanol in the gained concentrated solution makes concentration of alcohol reach 40-90%, leave standstill more than 12 hours, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving to there not being the alcohol flavor, make it pass through macroporous adsorptive resins, wash with water earlier to colourless, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 40-95% ethanol elution, the gained eluent passes through alumina column again, with 3-6 times of column volume 40-80% ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying behind the gained eluent recovery ethanol make Radix Ginseng extract then.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the extraction of described Radix Paeoniae Rubra can be but be not limited in the following method any one:
1, get the Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material, doubly measure the 40-90% alcohol reflux 1-4 time with 4-12, each 1-3 hour, merge extractive liquid, reclaimed ethanol from extracting solution, and residue concentrate drying or spray drying behind the recovery ethanol make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract.
2, get the Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material, the 40-90% alcohol reflux of doubly measuring with 4-12 1-3 time, each 1-2 hour, merge extractive liquid,, from extracting solution, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving,, be washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume earlier the macroporous adsorptive resins of this solution by having handled well, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% ethanol elution, concentrate drying or spray drying behind the gained eluent recovery ethanol make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract.
3, get the Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material, the 40-90% alcohol reflux of doubly measuring with 4-12 1-3 time, each 1-2 hour, merge extractive liquid,, from extracting solution, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving, with the macroporous adsorptive resins of this solution by having handled well, elder generation is washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% ethanol elution, gained alcohol washing liquid is passed through alumina column again, use the 30-80% alcohol flushing, concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying behind the gained washing liquid recovery ethanol make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract.
4, get the Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material, with 4-12 times of water gaging reflux, extract, 1-3 time, each 1-2 hour, merge the water extract, and it is concentrated into 2-4 times of medical material amount, (40-80 ℃) adds ethanol and makes concentration of alcohol reach 60-85% in the gained concentrated solution while hot, leave standstill more than 12 hours, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving to there not being the alcohol flavor, make its macroporous adsorptive resins by having handled well, elder generation is washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% ethanol elution, the gained washing liquid is passed through alumina column again, with 3-6 times of column volume 30-80% ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying behind the gained eluent recovery ethanol make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract.
5, get the Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material, doubly measure the 30-90% alcohol reflux 1-3 time with 4-12, each 1-2 hour, merge alcohol extract, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving, leave standstill more than 12 hours, get supernatant, make its macroporous adsorptive resins by having handled well, elder generation is washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% alcohol flushing, the gained washing liquid is passed through alumina column again, use the 40-80% ethanol elution then, concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying behind the gained washing liquid recovery ethanol make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the extraction of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae can be but be not limited in the following method any one:
1, get the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material, the 40-90% alcohol reflux of doubly measuring with 4-12 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, merge extractive liquid, reclaimed ethanol from extracting solution, and water liquid concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying make Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract.
2, get the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material, the 40-90% alcohol reflux of doubly measuring with 4-12 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, merge extractive liquid,, from extracting solution, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving,, be washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume earlier the macroporous adsorptive resins of this aqueous solution by having handled well, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% ethanol elution, concentrate drying or spray drying behind the gained eluent recovery ethanol make Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract.
3, get the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material, the 40-95% alcohol reflux of doubly measuring with 4-12 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving, leave standstill more than 12 hours, get supernatant, make its macroporous adsorptive resins by having handled well, elder generation is washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% alcohol flushing, the gained washing liquid is passed through alumina column again, use the 40-80% ethanol elution then, concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying behind the gained washing liquid recovery ethanol make Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract.
4, get the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material, with 4-12 times of water gaging reflux, extract, 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, merge the water extract, and it is concentrated into 2-4 times of medical material amount, take advantage of heat (40-80 ℃) in the gained concentrated solution, to add ethanol, make concentration of alcohol reach 60-85%, leave standstill more than 12 hours, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add 6-8 times of medical material water gaging and make it dissolving, make its macroporous adsorptive resins, be washed to colourless with 3-8 times of column volume earlier by having handled well, discard water lotion, reuse 3-8 times of column volume 30-90% ethanol elution, gained washing liquid are again by alumina column, with 3-6 times of column volume 30-80% ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure drying or spray drying behind the gained eluent recovery ethanol make Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the extraction of described Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae can be but be not limited in the following method any one:
1, gets the Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical material,, extract volatile oil more than 4 hours, collect volatile oil, make Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae extract with 4-15 times of medical material water gaging distillation.
2, get the Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical material, adopt supercritical CO
2Extraction, the 70-100% ethanol that adds 10-50% medical material amount are collected extract as entrainer, and drying makes Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae extract.
3, get the Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical material, the Petroleum ether extraction volatile oil of doubly measuring with 4-15 reclaimed petroleum ether more than 4 hours, collected volatile oil, made Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae extract.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the extraction of described Lignum Santali Albi can be but be not limited in the following method any one:
1, gets the Lignum Santali Albi medical material,, extract volatile oil more than 4 hours, collect volatile oil, make Lignum Santali Albi extract with 4-15 times of water gaging distillation.
2, get the Lignum Santali Albi medical material, adopt supercritical CO
2Extraction, the 70-100% ethanol that adds 10-50% medical material amount is made entrainer, collects extract, and drying makes Lignum Santali Albi extract.
3, get the Lignum Santali Albi medical material, the petroleum ether reflux, extract, volatile oil of doubly measuring with 4-15 reclaimed petroleum ether more than 4 hours, collected volatile oil, made Lignum Santali Albi extract.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the extraction of described Olibanum (processed) can be but be not limited in the following method any one:
1, gets the Olibanum (processed) medical material,, extract volatile oil more than 4 hours, collect volatile oil, make Olibanum extract with 4-15 times of water gaging distillation.
2, get the Olibanum (processed) medical material, more than 4 hours, collect volatile oil with 4-15 times of water gaging distillating extracting oil; Residual medicine dreg, lyophilization, gained volatile oil and dry thing are Olibanum extract.
3, get the Olibanum (processed) medical material, adopt supercritical CO
2Extraction, the 70-100% ethanol that adds 10-50% medical material amount are collected extract as entrainer, and drying makes Olibanum extract.
4, get the Olibanum (processed) medical material, doubly measure Petroleum ether extraction more than 4 hours with 4-15, the reclaim under reduced pressure petroleum ether is collected extract, makes Olibanum extract.
5, get the Olibanum (processed) medical material,, extract volatile oil more than 4 hours, collect volatile oil with 4-15 times of water gaging distillation; The ethanol extraction that residual medicine dreg is doubly measured with 4-15 1-3 time, each 1-2 hour, merge pure liquid and concentrate, drying under reduced pressure or lyophilization, gained volatile oil and dry thing are Olibanum extract.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, the clathrate of described Borneolum Syntheticum can adopt the preparation of following method: measure the Borneolum Syntheticum medical material by prescription, it is standby to be crushed to 60 orders; Other gets the Polyethylene Glycol-6000 of 1-3 times of Borneolum Syntheticum amount, 60-80 ℃ of heat fused, the Borneolum Syntheticum fine powder is added again, and stirs fast, is ground into fine powder after the sub-cooled, and for example, 60 orders promptly make Borneolum Syntheticum clathrate.
In the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition provided by the present invention, except that insect medicine, remaining seven flavor Chinese medicine preferably extracts according to following steps respectively or prepares:
-measure the ginseng crude drug by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, with 70% alcohol reflux of 10 times of amounts 2 times, each 2 hours, extracting temperature was 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 10 times of medical material amounts, left standstill 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins of filtrate by having handled well, extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 5 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Radix Ginseng extract;
-measure the Radix Paeoniae Rubra material by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, measure 50% alcohol reflux 2 times with 10 times, the each extraction 2 hours, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 8 times of medical material amounts, left standstill 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins of filtrate by having handled well, extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 5 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 5 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract;
-measure the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, successively measure 80% alcohol reflux 2 times with 10 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, adds water to 8 times of medical material amounts, left standstill 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins of filtrate by having handled well, extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 80% alcohol flushing resin post of 5 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract;
-measure the Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical material by prescription, 8 times of water gagings distilled 6 hours, collected volatile oil;
-measure the Lignum Santali Albi medical material by prescription, 8 times of water gagings distilled 4 hours, collected volatile oil;
-measure the Olibanum (processed) medical material by prescription, 8 times of water gagings distilled 6 hours, collected volatile oil, and medicinal residues are measured ethanol extractions 2 times with 6 times, each 1 hour, merge alcohol extract, concentrating under reduced pressure drying;
-measure Borneolum Syntheticum by prescription, porphyrize adds among the melting substrate PEG6000 of 2 times of amounts, stirs fast, and sub-cooled for example, can be pulverized 0 ℃-20 ℃ coolings down.
In the leaching process of above-mentioned raw materials medicine, described macroporous adsorptive resins, the model of the resin that is adopted is selected from: any one among D101, NKA-9, DA201, DM130, WLD-3, HPD-400, HPD-450, HPD-500, the AB-8; Described alumina column can adopt acidic alumina column, neutral alumina post or alkali alumina post.
In the leaching process of above-mentioned raw materials medicine, described Radix Ginseng extract contains Radix Ginseng total saponins and is no less than 10-60%; The contained Radix Paeoniae Rubra total glycosides of described Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract is no less than 15-70%; The contained Semen Ziziphi Spinosae total saponins of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract is no less than 10-60%.
In extracting method of the present invention, described Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi and Olibanum (processed) can extract separately separately, also can be two or three co-extracted in them.
Chinese medicine composition product provided by the present invention prepares according to the method described above, and the dosage form that this product adopted can be any one in the dosage forms such as tablet, oral cavity disintegration tablet, dispersible tablet, effervescent tablet, capsule, drop pill, granule, oral liquid, pellet, microcapsule, spray.Used adjuvant is selected from this product: the mixture of one or more in disintegrating agent, filler, lubricant, binding agent, adsorbent, dispersant, surfactant, suspensoid, antiseptic, coloring agent, antioxidant, suspending agent, wetting agent, solubilizing agent, propellant, the coating materials.
In insect medicine extract provided by the present invention, described insect medicine is made up of Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae.Both can extract separately for this five tastes insect medicine, also can co-extracted.The extraction step of described insect medicine describes in detail in aforementioned content, so no longer repeat here.
Compared with prior art, because the method that the present invention has adopted extract at low temperature to combine with high temperature extraction is fully extracted insect medicine, the drug effect of resulting extract improves a lot than simple extract at low temperature, thereby can significantly reduce the consumption of insect medicine.Chinese medicine composition product provided by the present invention has technology advanced person, curative effect is more definite, dose is little characteristics.By the pharmacodynamics contrast experiment as can be seen: Chinese medicine composition product provided by the present invention has even more ideal resisting myocardial ischemia and curative effects such as anti-platelet aggregation, treatment coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment method provided by the present invention and products thereof is given further instruction, but therefore do not make the present invention be subjected to any restriction.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment explanation: according to the insect medicine extract of method preparation provided by the present invention and the capsule of Chinese medicine composition thereof.
By recipe quantity fetch water respectively trematodiasis medical material 2075g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 1375g, Scolopendra medical material 275g, Scorpio medical material 1375g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 1375g, be ground into 24 purpose coarse powder, inject the water of 10 times of amounts earlier, be warming up to 60 ℃, dynamic extraction 3 hours, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues.In the gained medicinal residues, re-inject the water of 8 times of amounts, be warming up to 60 ℃, dynamic extraction 2 hours, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues.In the gained medicinal residues, inject the water of 10 times of amounts, be warming up to 95 ℃, dynamic extraction 2 hours, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues.In the gained medicinal residues, re-inject the water of 8 times of amounts, be warming up to 95 ℃, dynamic extraction 1 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues.Merge resulting four water extracts, under 55 ℃ extracting solution being condensed into density by spherical vacuum concentration equipment (model is QN-500, is produced by the sharp grand light industry and machinery company limited in Wenzhou City) is 1.20g/cm
3Clear paste (40 ℃ of surveys), adopt drying under reduced pressure case (model is DGT2006, reaches instrument plant by the Chongqing perseverance and produces), under 60 ℃, the gained clear paste is carried out drying, obtain insect medicine extract 1180g.
Measure ginseng crude drug 1100g by prescription, successively 70% ethanol with 10 times of amounts, 8 times of amounts and 6 times of amounts carries out reflux, extract, 3 times to the ginseng crude drug, and extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, and extracting temperature is 95 ℃; Merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 10 times of medical material amounts (ml/g), left standstill 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins (by Wuxi City avenge unrestrained pharmaceutical chemical industry instrument factory production) of filtrate by having handled well, the amount ratio of ginseng crude drug and resin is 1: 2 (g/ml), the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 9.Extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 5 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrates the back spray drying, makes Radix Ginseng and crosses the refining thing 40.5g of post.
Measure Radix Paeoniae Rubra material 950g by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, successively with 10 times of amounts, 8 times of amounts and 50% alcohol reflux of 6 times of amounts 3 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, and extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol, it is 1.18g/cm that gained water liquid is condensed into density
3The clear paste of (55 ℃ of surveys), spray drying makes Radix Paeoniae Rubra ethanol extract 250g.
Measure Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material 925g by prescription, pulverize, successively measure and 80% alcohol reflux of 6 times of amounts 3 times with 8 times of amounts, 8 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, and it is 1.18g/cm that gained water liquid is condensed into density
3The clear paste of (50 ℃ of surveys), spray drying makes wild jujube kernel alcohol extractive 130g.
Get Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi medical material 475g and 450g respectively by recipe quantity, water vapour distillation volatile oil 6 hours makes Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi volatile oil 11ml, and it is 1.18g/cm that water liquid is condensed into density
3The clear paste of (50 ℃ of surveys), spray drying makes Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi water extract 18g.
Measure Olibanum (processed) medical material 450g by prescription, be ground into 80 purpose fine powders.
Measure Borneolum Syntheticum 275g by prescription, porphyrize, substrate PEG6000 (the Polyethylene Glycol-6000 that adds the 280g melting, provide by Tianjin recovery fine chemistry industry institute) in, add the volatile oil that above-mentioned steps makes again, stir, incline to, put into refrigerator-freezer and cool off, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, make Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil clathrate compound 556g.
The extract that merges above-mentioned insect medicine, Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, use 70% alcohol granulation, add the clathrate of Olibanum (processed) fine powder, Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil again, mixing, 20000 of filled capsules promptly obtain the Chinese medicine composition product S1 that adopts the method for the invention to prepare.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment explanation: according to the insect medicine extract and the Chinese medicine composition tablet thereof of method preparation provided by the present invention.
By the recipe quantity trematodiasis medical material 2075g that fetches water respectively, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 1375g, Scolopendra medical material 275g, Scorpio medical material 1375g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 1375g, be ground into 24 purpose coarse powder, successively add 10 times of amounts, the water of 8 times of amounts and 8 times of amounts, three (250W of ultrasonic extraction, 40kHZ, 35 ℃), extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, merge the water extract, in medicinal residues, successively inject the water of 10 times of amounts and 8 times of amounts, at 95 ℃ of hot down secondaries that extract, extraction time was respectively 2 hours and 1 hour, merge five times the water extract. adopt 1 identical concentrating with embodiment, drying equipment and condition, earlier the water extract being condensed into density is 1.18g/cm
3Clear paste (40 ℃ of surveys), low-temperature reduced-pressure drying then makes total water extract 1175g of Hirudo, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Scolopendra, Scorpio, Periostracum Cicadae.
Measure ginseng crude drug 1100g by prescription, successively 70% ethanol with 10 times of amounts, 8 times of amounts and 6 times of amounts carries out reflux, extract, 3 times to the ginseng crude drug, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, it is 1.10g/cm that gained water liquid is condensed into density
3Clear paste (50 ℃ of surveys), spray drying makes Radix Ginseng ethanol extract 220g.
Measure Radix Paeoniae Rubra material 950g by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, successively with 10 times of amounts, 8 times of amounts and the water reflux, extract, of 6 times of amounts 3 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 99 ℃, merge extractive liquid, is concentrated into 1900ml, and it is 70% that adding ethanol makes determining alcohol, left standstill 12 hours, get supernatant, return ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, it is 1.10g/cm that gained water liquid is condensed into density
3Clear paste (50 ℃ of surveys), spray drying makes Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract 230g.
Measure Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material 925g by prescription, pulverize, successively measure with 10 times of amounts, 8 times and the water reflux, extract, of 6 times of amounts 3 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, and the extraction temperature is 99 ℃, merge extractive liquid.And it is concentrated into 2 times of medical material amounts (ml/g), and (60 ℃) add ethanol in the gained concentrated solution while hot, make concentration of alcohol reach 80%, leave standstill 12 hours, get supernatant and reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, and the further simmer down to density of gained water liquid is 1.10g/cm
3Clear paste (50 ℃ of surveys), spray drying makes wild jujube kernel alcohol extractive 105g.
Get Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi medical material 475g and 450g respectively by recipe quantity, water vapour distillation volatile oil 6 hours makes Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi volatile oil 11ml.It is 1.10g/cm that water liquid is condensed into density
3Clear paste (50 ℃ of surveys), spray drying, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi water extract 18g.
Measure Olibanum (processed) medical material 450g by prescription, be ground into fine powder.
Get Borneolum Syntheticum 275g, porphyrize.
The extract of above-mentioned insect medicine, Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi is ground into 80 purpose fine powders, with Olibanum (processed) fine powder mix homogeneously, use 70% alcohol granulation, spray into Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil after the oven dry, airtight half an hour, be pressed into 20000, promptly obtain adopting the Chinese medicine composition product of the method for the invention preparation.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment explanation: according to the insect medicine extract of method preparation provided by the present invention and the soft capsule of Chinese medicine composition.
By recipe quantity fetch water respectively trematodiasis medical material 2075g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 1375g, Scolopendra medical material 275g, Scorpio medical material 1375g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 1375g, be ground into 24 purpose coarse powder, the water that successively adds 10 times of amounts, 8 times of amounts and 8 times of amounts, ultrasonic extraction three times (250W, 40kHZ, 40 ℃), extraction time was respectively 3 hours, 2 hours and 2 hours, merge the water extract, in medicinal residues, successively inject the water of 10 times of amounts and 8 times of amounts, at 98 ℃ of hot down secondaries that extract, extraction time was respectively 2 hours and 1 hour, merged five times the water extract.Adopt identical with embodiment 1 concentrate, drying equipment and condition, it is first that the water extract is condensed into density is 1.10g/cm
3Clear paste (40 ℃), low temperature (55 ℃) drying under reduced pressure then makes total water extract 1170g of Hirudo, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Scolopendra, Scorpio, Periostracum Cicadae.
Measure ginseng crude drug 1100g by prescription, successively with 10 times of amounts, 70% ethanol of 8 times of amounts and 6 times of amounts carries out reflux, extract, 3 times to the ginseng crude drug, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 10 times of medical material amounts, left standstill 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins (by Wuxi City avenge unrestrained pharmaceutical chemical industry instrument factory production) of filtrate by having handled well, the amount ratio of ginseng crude drug and resin is 1: 2 (g/ml), the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 9. extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 5 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Radix Ginseng and cross the refining thing 40.5g. of post
Measure Radix Paeoniae Rubra material 950g by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, successively measure and 50% alcohol reflux of 6 times of amounts 3 times with 10 times of amounts, 8 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 1.5 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 10 times of medical material amounts (ml/g), left standstill 12 hours, and filtered the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins (by Wuxi City avenge unrestrained pharmaceutical chemical industry instrument factory production) of filtrate by having handled well, the amount ratio of Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material and resin is 1: 2.2 (g/ml), and the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 8.Extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 6 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrates the back spray drying, makes Radix Paeoniae Rubra and crosses the refining thing 92.5g of post.
Measure Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material 925g by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, successively measure and 80% alcohol reflux of 6 times of amounts 3 times with 8 times of amounts, 8 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extract 95 ℃ of temperature, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 10 times of medical material amounts (ml/g), left standstill 12 hours, and filtered the D-101 macroporous adsorptive resins (by Wuxi City avenge unrestrained pharmaceutical chemical industry instrument factory production) of filtrate by having handled well, the amount ratio of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material and resin is 1: 2 (g/ml), and the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 8.Extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 80% alcohol flushing resin post of 6 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrates the back spray drying, makes Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and crosses the refining thing 32g of post.
Measure Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae 475g, Lignum Santali Albi 450g, Olibanum (processed) 450g by prescription, water vapour distillation volatile oil 6 hours makes Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi and Olibanum (processed) volatile oil 24ml.
Measure Borneolum Syntheticum 275g, porphyrize by prescription.
With said extracted thing, volatile oil, Borneolum Syntheticum fine powder mix homogeneously; The vegetable oil that adds 1.9 times of amounts of quite extract obtained weight, even with the colloid mill mill, make 20000 of soft capsules, each 2-4 grain, day clothes 3 times.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment explanation: according to the insect medicine extract of method preparation provided by the present invention and the drop pill of Chinese medicine composition.
By recipe quantity fetch water respectively trematodiasis medical material 2075g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 1375g, Scolopendra medical material 275g, Scorpio medical material 1375g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 1375g, pulverized 24 mesh sieves one by one, and every flavor insect medicine extracted separately, extraction step is as follows: every flavor insect medicine is carried out twice low-temperature dynamic earlier extract; Add 10 times of amounts and 8 times of water gagings respectively, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, and extraction time was respectively 3 hours, 2 hours, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; The gained medicinal residues are carried out twice heat to be extracted; The water that in medicinal residues, adds 10 times of amounts and 8 times of amounts respectively, extracting temperature is 98 ℃, extraction time was respectively 2 hours and 1 hour; Merge resulting four water extracts; Adopt identical with embodiment 1 concentrate, drying equipment and condition, it is first that the water extract is condensed into density is 1.08g/cm
3Clear paste (40 ℃), low temperature (50 ℃) drying under reduced pressure makes the insect medicine extract then.Adopt said method to make Hirudo water extract 481g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga water extract 262g, Scolopendra water extract 50g, Scorpio water extract 255g, Periostracum Cicadae water extract 152g respectively.The insect medicine extract amounts to 1200g.
Measure ginseng crude drug 1100g by prescription, successively with 10 times of amounts, 70% ethanol of 8 times of amounts and 6 times of amounts carries out reflux, extract, 3 times to the ginseng crude drug, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 10 times of medical material amounts, left standstill 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins (by Wuxi City avenge unrestrained pharmaceutical chemical industry instrument factory production) of filtrate by having handled well, the amount ratio of ginseng crude drug and resin is 1: 2 (g/ml), and the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 9. extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 5 times of column volumes of reuse, resulting eluent is again by alumina column (weight ratio of ginseng crude drug and aluminium oxide is 1: 1), the alcohol flushing alumina column with 50%, and the gained washing liquid is concentrated into does not have the alcohol flavor, spray drying makes Radix Ginseng and crosses the refining thing 34.5g. of post
Measure Radix Paeoniae Rubra material 950g by prescription, be ground into coarse powder, successively measure and 50% alcohol reflux of 6 times of amounts 3 times with 10 times of amounts, 8 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 1.5 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol, the AB-8 macroporous resin column of gained supernatant by having handled well.The amount ratio of Radix Paeoniae Rubra medical material and resin is 1: 2.3 (g/ml), and the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 10.Extremely colourless with 5 times of column volume water rinse resin posts earlier, discard water lotion, 50% alcohol flushing resin post of 8 times of column volume amounts of reuse, washing liquid is concentrated into does not have the alcohol flavor, and spray drying makes Radix Paeoniae Rubra and crosses the refining thing 94.5g of post again.
Measure Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material 925g by prescription, pulverize, successively measure and 80% alcohol reflux of 6 times of amounts 3 times with 8 times of amounts, 8 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours and 1 hour, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol to not having the alcohol flavor, the HPD-400 macroporous resin column (by Cangzhou precious grace chemical industry company limited produced) of gained supernatant by having handled well.The amount ratio of medical material and resin is 1: 2 (g/ml), and the blade diameter length ratio of this resin column is 1: 8.Extremely colourless with 5 times of column volume water gaging flushing resin columns earlier, discard water lotion, 7 times of column volume amount 80% alcohol flushings of reuse, the washing liquid concentrate drying gets Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and crosses the refining thing 34g of post.
Measure Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae 475g by prescription, Lignum Santali Albi 450g, Olibanum (processed) 450g adopts supercritical CO
2Extraction, 95% ethanol that adding accounts for medical material amount 30% are collected extract as entrainer, make total extract 205g.
Measure Borneolum Syntheticum 275g, porphyrize by prescription.
With said extracted thing, extract, Borneolum Syntheticum fine powder mix homogeneously; In medicine: the ratio of substrate=1: 2 after substrate PEG6000 melting, adds mix homogeneously with medicine, 70 ℃ of insulations again, add Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil, stir, splash in the liquid paraffin with 40 droplets/minute, collect drop pill, remove paraffin, promptly get drop pill as liquid coolant with filter paper.Totally 200000 balls, the heavy 27mg of every ball.Taking dose: a 20-40 ball, every day 2-3 time.
Comparative Examples 1
This Comparative Examples explanation: the capsule of the Chinese medicine composition that the method that adopts the former powder of insect medicine to be used as medicine prepares.
By recipe quantity fetch water respectively trematodiasis medical material 103.75g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 68.75g, Scolopendra medical material 13.75g, Scorpio medical material 68.75g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 68.75g,, obtain 80 purpose insect medicine medicated powder 318g through mechanical activation comminution.
Measure ginseng crude drug 55g by prescription, pulverize, measure 70% ethanol extractions 3 times with 10,8,6 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, 2 hours, 1 hour, and merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol, residue behind the recovery ethanol is carried out concentrate drying, make Radix Ginseng extract 11g.
Measure Radix Paeoniae Rubra material 47.5g by prescription, pulverize, with 10,8,6 times of amount 50% ethanol extractions 3 times, extraction time was respectively 2,2,1 hours, and merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol, and the residue concentrate drying behind the recovery ethanol makes Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract 12.8g.
Measure Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material 46.25g by prescription, pulverize, with 10,8,6 times of amount 80% ethanol extractions 3 times, extraction time was respectively 2,2,1 hours, merge extractive liquid, recovery ethanol, and gained residue concentrate drying makes Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 6.5g.
Get Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi medical material 23.75g, 22.50g respectively by recipe quantity, water vapour distillation volatile oil 6 hours makes Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae and Lignum Santali Albi volatile oil 0.5ml.
Measure Olibanum (processed) medical material 22.50g by prescription, be ground into 60 purpose fine powders.
Measure Borneolum Syntheticum 13.5g by prescription, porphyrize, substrate PEG6000 (the Polyethylene Glycol-6000 that adds the 14g melting, provide by Tianjin recovery fine chemistry industry institute) in, add the volatile oil that above-mentioned steps makes again, stir, incline to, put into refrigerator-freezer and cool off, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, make Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil clathrate compound 27.5g.
Merge the extract of above-mentioned insects medicated powder and Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, use 70% alcohol granulation, add the clathrate of Olibanum (processed) fine powder, Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil again, mixing, 1000 of filled capsules promptly make Chinese medicine composition product D1.
Comparative Examples 2
This Comparative Examples explanation: insect medicine is carried out low-temperature ultrasonic extract, resulting extract is used to prepare Chinese medicine composition.
By the recipe quantity trematodiasis medical material 103.75g that fetches water respectively, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 68.75g, Scolopendra medical material 13.75g, Scorpio medical material 68.75g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 68.75g, pulverized 24 mesh sieves, coarse powder is put into the supersound extraction jar, the water that adds 6 times of amounts, carry out supersound extract, extraction time is 50 minutes, the power and the frequency of oscillation of supersonic oscillations are respectively 250W, 40kHZ, it is 20 ℃ that temperature is extracted in control, extracts 3 times, merge extractive liquid,, filter, gained filtrate concentrates with rotation knifing concentrating instrument, and temperature is controlled at 65 ℃, drying obtains ultrasound wave water extract 32g.
The consumption of Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Olibanum (processed), Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, Borneolum Syntheticum is all identical with embodiment 1 with preparation method.
Merge the extract of insect medicine, Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, use 70% alcohol granulation, add the clathrate of Olibanum (processed) fine powder, Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil again, mixing, 1000 of filled capsules promptly obtain Chinese medicine composition product D2.
Comparative Examples 3
This Comparative Examples explanation: the capsule of the Chinese medicine composition of the method preparation of employing insect medicine extract at low temperature.
By recipe quantity fetch water respectively trematodiasis medical material 103.75g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga medical material 68.75g, Scolopendra medical material 13.75g, Scorpio medical material 68.75g, Periostracum Cicadae medical material 68.75g,, obtain 80 purpose insect medicine medicated powder 318g through mechanical activation comminution.
The consumption of Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Olibanum (processed), Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, Borneolum Syntheticum is all identical with embodiment 1 with preparation method.
Merge the extract of insect medicine, Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, use 70% alcohol granulation, add the clathrate of Olibanum (processed) fine powder, Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil again, mixing, 1000 of filled capsules promptly obtain Chinese medicine composition product D3.
The pharmacological evaluation part:
The contrast experiment 1
Experiment purpose: by of the influence of the resulting Chinese medicine composition of different preparation methoies to Acute Myocardial Ischemia in Rats.
Grouping and administration: adopt the prepared capsule S1 of embodiment 1, its dosage is respectively 1.2g crude drug/Kg, 0.6g crude drug/Kg and 0.3g crude drug/Kg; Adopt prepared capsule D1, D2 and the D3 of Comparative Examples 1-3, its dosage is respectively 0.6g crude drug/Kg; Other establishes sham operated rats and model control group.
Laboratory animal: the SD rat, the cleaning level, half and half, 112 of male and female, body weight 220-240g purchases in Beijing Vital River Experimental Animals Technology Co., Ltd. credit number: SCXK (capital) 2002-0003.Modeling and index detection method: the last administration is after 30 minutes, urethane anesthesia is measured the preceding II lead electrocardiogram of operation, along the about 2cm of left mid-clavicular line longitudinal incision skin, separate the flesh layer in the 3rd, 4 intercostal passivity, open the thoracic cavity, cut off pericardium, gently press the thoracic cavity, right side, expose heart, prick left coronary artery anterior descending branch (sham operated rats not ligation) through superficial layer of myocardium with No. 0 toe-in at pulmonary conus left border, left auricle lower edge 1mm place, heart is put back to the thoracic cavity, sew up the thoracic cavity rapidly.
Win fresh heart, discharge hematocele in the chambers of the heart, inhale the branch that anhydrates with normal saline flushing and with filter paper, weigh after rejecting non-cardiac muscular tissues such as fatty blood vessel, take out after putting-4 ℃ of freezing about 1h then, along coronary sulcus from the apex of the heart to the parallel myocardium sheet of heart base portion with ventricular muscles crosscut Cheng Houyue 0.1cm, put into 1% TTC (preparation of pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution) solution with normal saline flushing after clean, dyeing is 15 minutes under 37 ℃ of water bath condition, remove unnecessary dyestuff with distilled water flushing immediately after the dyeing, separation infarcted region and non-infarcted region also weighed, the calculating myocardium infarction size, simultaneously, myocardium sheet after the dyeing is taken a picture, use image analyzer to obtain the myocardium gross area and infarcted region area, and stay typical ischemic myocardium picture, calculate the area percentage of myocardial infarction.
Statistical method: (X ± SD) expression, utilization SPSS 11.5 softwares carry out the t check to experimental data with mean ± standard deviation.T is the approximate form of standard normal distribution, is statistics basic conception.
Experimental result: concrete experimental result is referring to table 1.
Analyze: compare with model group and D1-D3 group, the middle and high dosage group myocardial ischemia district's weight of S1 and the percentage ratio of cardiac weight obviously reduce (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01); Compare with model group and D1-D3 group, the high, medium and low dosage group myocardial ischemia district's area of S1 and the percentage ratio of the myocardium gross area obviously reduce (P＜0.05).P is a probability, is used for describing the basic conception of the size of random event possibility occurrence in the statistics.
Table 1
| Group | Size of animal | Dosage g crude drug/kg | Ischemic areas percentage ratio | The ischemic region percentage by weight |
| Sham operated rats | 14 | - | 0.0±0.0 | 0.0±0.0 |
| Model group | 14 | - | 8.8±4.9 △△ | 13.2±3.7 △△ |
| The S1 group | 14 | 1.20 | 2.7±2.2*abc | 8.2±3.2** |
| The S1 group | 14 | 0.60 | 3.3±1.2* | 8.6±3.1* |
| The S1 group | 14 | 0.30 | 3.8±1.3* | 8.7±5.1 |
| The D1 group | 14 | 0.60 | 4.5±1.3 | 10.7±2.7 |
| The D2 group | 14 | 0.60 | 5.2±2.0 | 11.2±3.3 |
| The D3 group | 14 | 0.60 | 4.9±2.1 | 9.8±2.3 |
Annotate: compare * P＜0.05 with model group; * P＜0.01;
Compare △ △ P＜0.01 with sham operated rats.
Compare a P＜0.05 with the D1 group
Compare b P＜0.05 with the D2 group
Compare c P＜0.05 with the D3 group
The contrast experiment 2
Experiment purpose: investigate by of the influence of the resulting Chinese medicine composition of different preparation methoies to focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
Grouping and administration: adopt the prepared capsule S1 of embodiment 1, human dosage 4.557g crude drug/sky with reference to such capsule, be 0.076g crude drug/kg body weight (standard body weight 60kg), set three dosage and be respectively 2.4g crude drug/kgJday, 1.2g crude drug/kgJday and 0.6g crude drug/kgJday.Adopt prepared capsule D1, D2 and the D3 of Comparative Examples 1-3, its dosage is respectively 1.2g crude drug/kgJday.Other establishes model group, sham operated rats.
Laboratory animal: healthy Wistar rat, cleaning level, half and half, 140 of male and female, body weight 160-180g provides credit number by Beijing dimension tonneau China Experimental Animal Center: SCXK (capital) 2003-0003, the quality certification number: NO.0048343
Modeling and index detect: after chloral hydrate anesthesia, it is fixing to lie on one's side.Except that sham operated rats, all following operations of row of other group: cut an osculum at the eye corner of the eyes and external auditory meatus midline, expose temporalis, the temporalis folder is opened, separate, note not damage surface nerve to both sides with mosquito forceps.Exposure squamosal bone major part, the about 2mm boring in the front lower place of before zygomatic arch and squamosal bone, uniting then, micro-down in operation, open about 2mm diameter microcephalia window with small size straight burr pincers, appear middle cerebral artery.There are 50% liquor ferri trichloridi (add dilute hydrochloric acid be acid), 10 μ l to drop on the small pieces filter paper suction, apply, place after about 30 minutes the medium-sized artery blackening and remove filter paper, use the normal saline flushing local organization, steam again raising behind the layer-by-layer suture at this section middle cerebral artery place.Sham operated rats is not except that carrying out the ferric chloride disposal, and other is all identical.
Postoperative 24 hours after the carotid artery blood-letting, is got brain with animal broken end, remove olfactory sensation, cerebellum and low brain stem after, crown 4 cuttves of cutting are divided into 5.First cutter is the utmost point and optic chiasma line midpoint before brain, and second cutter is at the optic chiasma position, and the 3rd cutter is at the infundibular stalk position, and four blade is between the infundibular stalk and the leaf tail utmost point.The brain sheet takes on a red color after normal structure is dyed with red tetrazolium (TTC) dyeing, and blocking tissue is white in color.Each brain planar projective to the aluminium foil of density homogeneous, is carefully dug down infarct size, account for the percentage ratio of full brain weight and operation side half brain weight as infarction size (%) with blocking tissue's weight.
Experimental result: rat postoperative 24h broken end is got brain, after the TTC dyeing, separates the infarct comparison of weighing.Concrete experimental result is referring to table 2.
Analyze: as shown in table 2, the rat medium-sized artery is blocked the visible significantly cerebral infarction kitchen range of TTC dyeing in back 24 hours.Sham operated rats does not have any change.Compare with the D1-D3 group with model group, 2.4g/kg, the 1.2g/kg of S1 group, the infarct size of 0.6g/kg all have significance to reduce (P＜0.01 or P＜0.05).
Table 2
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | Infarct accounts for half brain % | Infarct accounts for full brain % |
| Sham operated rats | - | 10 | 0±0 | 0±0 |
| Model group | - | 10 | 9.02±2.01 △△ | 4.44±1.03 △△ |
| The S1 group | 2.4g/kg | 10 | 3.63±1.87**abc | 2.23±1.10** |
| The S1 group | 1.2g/kg | 10 | 5.81±2.60* | 2.98±1.21* |
| The S1 group | 0.6g/kg | 10 | 7.15±1.85* | 3.55±0.98* |
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | Infarct accounts for half brain % | Infarct accounts for full brain % |
| The D1 group | 1.2g/kg | 10 | 6.44±1.23 | 3.42±0.83 |
| The D2 group | 1.2g/kg | 10 | 5.33±1.10 | 2.89±0.94 |
| The D3 group | 1.2g/kg | 10 | 6.52±2.12 | 3.22±1.02 |
Annotate: compare with model group: * p＜0.05; * p＜0.01;
Compare with sham operated rats: △ △ p＜0.01.
Compare a P＜0.05 with the D1 group
Compare b P＜0.05 with the D2 group
Compare c P＜0.05 with the D3 group.
Claims (11)
1. the preparation method of a Chinese medicine composition, comprise according to recipe quantity and take by weighing Scorpio 3-9 gram, Hirudo 3-11 gram, Scolopendra 1-3 gram, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 5-10 gram, Periostracum Cicadae 3-12 gram, Radix Ginseng 3-10 gram, Olibanum (processed) 1-5 gram, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 3-9 gram, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae 1-5 gram, Lignum Santali Albi 1-5 gram, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-7 gram and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 3-10 gram respectively, the above-mentioned raw materials medicine is extracted extract obtained mixing, preparation; It is characterized in that the extraction of described Scorpio, Hirudo, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae may further comprise the steps: (1) is pulverized insect medicine and is coarse powder; (2) in coarse powder, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 25-65 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-5 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (3) in medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 70-100 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (4) merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, obtain the insect medicine extract by concentrated, drying.
2. according to the preparation method of the described Chinese medicine composition of claim 1, it is characterized in that described Hirudo, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae are extracted separately or co-extracted; And extraction step is as follows:
Step (1): it is 18-40 purpose coarse powder that above-mentioned insect medicine is pulverized;
Step (2): in coarse powder, add the water that 8-10 doubly measures; Be warming up to 25-50 ℃, extract 2-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; This step water under reduced pressure is carried or is adopted ultrasound wave water to carry;
Step (3): in step (2) gained medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 75-100 ℃, extract 2-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues;
Step (4): merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, under 50-60 ℃ extracting solution being condensed into density is 1.05-1.20g/cm
3Clear paste, and under 50-60 ℃, make gained clear paste drying under reduced pressure.
3. according to the preparation method of the described Chinese medicine composition of claim 2, it is characterized in that leaching process described in the step (2) is to carry out under 0.05 to 0.1MPa the reduced pressure in vacuum, and simultaneously extracting solution is stirred; Perhaps adopt ultrasound wave water to carry, the output of ultrasonic extraction equipment and hyperacoustic frequency of oscillation are respectively 250W, 40kHz.
4. according to the preparation method of the described Chinese medicine composition of claim 3, it is characterized in that the preparation process of described Radix Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Lignum Santali Albi, Olibanum (processed) and Borneolum Syntheticum is as follows:
-measure the ginseng crude drug by prescription, pulverize, with 70% alcohol reflux of 10 times of amounts 2 times, each 2 hours, extracting temperature was 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid,, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, add water to 8 times of medical material amounts, water precipitating is more than 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins of filtrate by having handled well, extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 70% alcohol flushing resin post of 6 times of column volumes of reuse, washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Radix Ginseng extract;
-measure the Radix Paeoniae Rubra material by prescription, pulverize, measure 50% alcohol reflux 2 times with 10 times, the each extraction 2 hours, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, adds water to 10 times of medical material amounts, water precipitating is more than 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins of filtrate by having handled well, extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 60% alcohol flushing resin post of 6 times of column volumes of reuse, pure washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Radix Paeoniae Rubra extract;
-measure the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae medical material by prescription, pulverize, successively measure 80% alcohol reflux 2 times with 10 times, extraction time was respectively 2 hours, extracting temperature is 95 ℃, merge extractive liquid, reclaims ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, adds water to 8 times of medical material amounts, water precipitating is more than 12 hours, filter, the AB-8 macroporous adsorptive resins of filtrate by having handled well, extremely colourless with the water rinse resin post of 4 times of column volumes earlier, discard water lotion, 80% alcohol flushing resin post of 6 times of column volumes of reuse, pure washing liquid concentrate the back spray drying, make Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract;
-measure the Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae medical material by prescription, 8 times of water gagings distilled 6 hours, collected volatile oil;
-measure the Lignum Santali Albi medical material by prescription, 8 times of water gagings distilled 4 hours, collected volatile oil;
-measure the Olibanum (processed) medical material by prescription, 8 times of water gagings distilled 6 hours, collected volatile oil, and medicinal residues are measured ethanol extractions 2 times with 6 times, each 1 hour, merge pure liquid, concentrate drying;
-measure Borneolum Syntheticum by prescription, porphyrize adds among the melting substrate PEG6000 of 2 times of amounts, stirs fast, and cooling is pulverized.
5. Chinese medicine composition product according to any described method preparation among the claim 1-4, the dosage form that this product adopted is selected from: any one in tablet, capsule, drop pill, granule, oral liquid, pellet, microcapsule, the spray.
6. according to the described Chinese medicine composition product of claim 5, it is characterized in that the tablet that this product adopted is selected from: a kind of in oral cavity disintegration tablet, dispersible tablet and the effervescent tablet.
7. an insect medicine preparation method of extract is characterized in that, described insect medicine is formed, and comprised following extraction step by Scorpio 3-9 gram, Hirudo 3-11 gram, Scolopendra 1-3 gram, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 5-10 gram, Periostracum Cicadae 3-12 gram: (1) is pulverized insect medicine and is coarse powder; (2) in coarse powder, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 25-65 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-5 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (3) in medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 70-100 ℃, extract 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; (4) merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, obtain the insect medicine extract by concentrated, drying.
8. according to the described insect medicine preparation method of extract of claim 7, it is characterized in that described Hirudo, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Periostracum Cicadae are extracted separately or co-extracted; And extraction step is as follows:
Step (1): it is 18-40 purpose coarse powder that above-mentioned insect medicine is pulverized;
Step (2): in coarse powder, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures; Be warming up to 25-50 ℃, extract 2-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues; This step water under reduced pressure is carried or is adopted ultrasound wave water to carry;
Step (3): in step (2) gained medicinal residues, add the water that 8-12 doubly measures, be warming up to 75-100 ℃, extract 2-3 time, each 1-3 hour, separation and Extraction liquid and medicinal residues;
Step (4): merge resulting extracting solution in the above-mentioned steps, under 50-60 ℃ extracting solution being condensed into density is 1.05-1.10g/cm
3Clear paste, and under 50-60 ℃, make gained clear paste drying under reduced pressure.
9. according to the described insect medicine preparation method of extract of claim 8, it is characterized in that leaching process described in the step (2) is to carry out, and simultaneously extracting solution is stirred under vacuum is 0.05 to 0.1MPa reduced pressure.
10. according to the described insect medicine preparation method of extract of claim 8, it is characterized in that when leaching process described in the step (2) adopted ultrasound wave water to carry, the output of ultrasonic extraction equipment and hyperacoustic frequency of oscillation were respectively 250W, 40kHz.
11. insect medicine extract according to any described method preparation among the claim 7-10, described insect medicine is made up of Scorpio 3-9 gram, Hirudo 3-11 gram, Scolopendra 1-3 gram, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 5-10 gram, Periostracum Cicadae 3-12 gram, it is characterized in that, the color of described insect medicine extract be pale brown color to blackyellow, and the gas suffering distinguishes the flavor of.
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| CN101564438B (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2012-05-30 | 河北以岭医药研究院有限公司 | Application of Chinese medicinal composition in preparation of medicament for treating acute severe brain injury |
| CN101590124B (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-01-02 | 河北以岭医药研究院有限公司 | Application of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing medicament for improving prognosis of myocardial infarction |
| CN101632727B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2012-02-08 | 河北以岭医药研究院有限公司 | Application of Chinese medicinal composition in preparing medicament for treating pulmonary hypertension |
| HUE038785T2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2018-11-28 | Hebei Yiling Medicine Res Institute Co Ltd | Traditional chinese medicinal composition for the treatment of cardiovascular disease |
| CN109331053A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-15 | 神威药业集团有限公司 | A kind of extracting method suitable for Traditional Chinese medicine water-soluble heat-sensitive ingredients |
| CN109395430A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 神威药业集团有限公司 | A kind of extracting method suitable for Traditional Chinese medicine water-soluble heat-sensitive ingredients |
| CN110368335A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽宝利行香料有限公司 | Application of the Olibanum extract in oral cavity bacteriostatic composition |
| CN112402515A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏颐海药业有限责任公司 | Chinese medicinal extract containing insect medicine and preparation method of preparation thereof |
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