CN1936427A - Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove - Google Patents
Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN1936427A CN1936427A CN 200510044849 CN200510044849A CN1936427A CN 1936427 A CN1936427 A CN 1936427A CN 200510044849 CN200510044849 CN 200510044849 CN 200510044849 A CN200510044849 A CN 200510044849A CN 1936427 A CN1936427 A CN 1936427A
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- heater
- stove
- biological material
- chimney
- heating stove
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Abstract
This invention provides a small indoor biological material hidden burning heating stove including a cavity surrounded by a stove with a heat preservation layer characterizing in adding an inlet with an adjusting valve and connected to the cavity, an ash exhaust port, a feed port, a chimney and a cover covering on the feeding port, in which, the chimney is set at a side of the top of the stove, the inlet is set at the top of the side wall of the stove far away from the chimney, the feed port is set on the top of the stove, the exhaust port is set at the bottom of the side wall of the stove and an exhaust sliding door is put at the exhaust port, when filling materials, we should press them tightly and cover a certain thickness of hidden burning ash or burning ash on the surfaces apart from the inflaming place to form the hidden burning quickly and develop steadily.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove, specifically, is to utilize biological material hidden-burning to be thermal source, is small-sized, the heating of house stove that heats in rural area dwelling house and the agricultural facility.
Background technology
Ancient Times in China brazier commonly used heats among a small circle, and the characteristics of brazier are the slow heat releases of glowing of applying biological matter, but because its fume emission indoor, is difficult to enlarge uses, and uncovered big, occurs naked light easily, enlarge use very dangerous.Propose to have occurred some in recent years in the northern country area in the paper of 1994 the 8th phases of " China's energy " magazine " work characteristics and the heat energy utilization analysis in the combustion pond " literary composition and be built in the underground combustion pond that is used to warm oneself of building, be mainly used in agricultural facility and rural area collective place (as middle and primary schools) etc., also there are some problems in the combustion pond at present, scatter and disappear in soil as the part heat, the thermal efficiency is low, and volume is big, and the construction trouble is manipulated also inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can overcome above-mentioned defective, volume little, easy to use, can deposit in the biological material hidden-burning heating stove indoor, that the thermal efficiency is high.Its technology contents is:
Comprise the furnace chamber that surrounds by the body of heater of being with heat-insulation layer, it is characterized in that: set up air inlet and ash discharging hole, spout, the chimney of the band control valve that is communicated with furnace chamber and cover bell on spout, wherein chimney is positioned at a side on body of heater top, air inlet is arranged on the upper end away from the sidewall of the furnace body of chimney, can control the size of furnace chamber air inlet by control valve, and then control biological material hidden-burning speed, spout is positioned at the top of body of heater, ash discharging hole is arranged at the lower end of sidewall of the furnace body, and the shutoff of ash discharging hole place has the ash discharge sliding door.
Described a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove, body of heater are positioned at the following bottom that reaches, air inlet center all around and are equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Described a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove, the bottom of body of heater is provided with footing, and the body of heater bottom surface is erected, and makes it not in contact with the ground, and heat is loose in indoor.
Described a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove, near biomass energy making ash discharging hole is fully glowed, the ash discharge sliding door is drawer type, inwall is provided with the heat-insulation layer suitable with inboard wall of furnace body thickness.
Its operation principle is: 1) with the living beings of drying, as crop material etc., put into furnace chamber from spout, compacting, bell is about 20 centimetres from the living beings charge level after the compacting, then, at living beings surface coverage about 5 centimetres glow ash or biomass fuel ashing, making like this glows can form fast, and stable development, need not cover the ash that glows at a fritter of reserving about 5 centimetres of 5 cm x near the air inlet place, as igniting place.2) the tate stalk is lighted in igniting, puts into stove igniting place, covers bell.3) regulate, wait the furnace wall to heat up after, can be according to required indoor or size that furnace wall temperature is regulated air inlet, in order to the adjusting speed of glowing.4) ash discharge, wait furnace wall cooling after, extract the ash discharge sliding door out, ash content is drawn out from going out ash discharging hole.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, economical, pollute little.It is fuel that warming stove adopts the living beings powder, compares with the warming stove that with the coal is fuel now, and economical convenient, content of sulfur dioxide is few in the product, especially is adapted to the abundant rural area of living beings.
2, safety, thermal efficiency height.Warming stove is placed on indoor, and flue gas is discharged by chimney, and the liberated heat that glows almost all is released in indoor, compares with brazier, is difficult for catching fire, and safety is compared thermal efficiency height with the combustion pond.
3, flexibly, convenient.Can design the warming stove of different volumes as required, also can according to weather maybe needs determine whether to use warming stove, with the combustion pond compare, the use aspect is very flexible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the temperature curve of the district center point that glows in smoldering process embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is gaseous product and the furnace body outer wall temperature curve of glowing in the furnace chamber in smoldering process embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
1, body of heater 2, heat-insulation layer 3, control valve 4, air inlet 5, ash discharging hole 6, spout 7, chimney 8, bell 9, ash discharge sliding door 10, footing T4, furnace chamber internal temperature curve T10, gaseous product temperature curve T12, furnace body outer wall temperature curve glow
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1: the district of glowing is the warming stove of 45 centimetres of 33 cm x, 46 cm x, body of heater 1 bottom is provided with supports footing 10, the center, top of body of heater 1 is provided with spout 6, bell 8 covers on spout 6, chimney 7 is positioned at a side on body of heater 1 top, the air inlet 4 of band control valve 3 is arranged on the upper end away from body of heater 1 sidewall of chimney 7, ash discharging hole 5 is arranged at the lower end of body of heater 1 sidewall, ash discharging hole 5 places shutoff has ash discharge sliding door 9, and body of heater 1 is positioned at the following bottom that reaches, air inlet 4 centers all around and is equipped with heat-insulation layer 2.
Experiment shows, cut with the lawn, moisture content is that 8.1% grass is a raw material after drying, 3.5 kg feed material can be glowed 16 hours, the central temperature of glowing is kept and is reached 600 minutes more than 400 ℃ (10 hours), the body of heater surface temperature is kept and can be reached 700 minutes more than 50 ℃ (about 12 hours), smoldering process is stable, burning fully, combust is canescence, glow in the smoldering process district center point temperature curve as shown in Figure 2, gaseous product and furnace body outer wall temperature curve glow in the smoldering process in the furnace chamber as shown in Figure 3, and wherein the test point of furnace body outer wall temperature is positioned at and glows the contour furnace body outer wall place of district center point.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove, comprise the furnace chamber that surrounds by the body of heater (1) of being with heat-insulation layer (2), it is characterized in that: air inlet (4) and the ash discharging hole (5) of setting up the band control valve (3) that is communicated with furnace chamber, spout (6), chimney (7) and cover bell (8) on spout (6), wherein chimney (7) is positioned at a side on body of heater (1) top, air inlet (4) is arranged on the upper end away from body of heater (1) sidewall of chimney (7), spout (6) is positioned at the top of body of heater (1), ash discharging hole (5) is arranged at the lower end of body of heater (1) sidewall, and ash discharging hole (5) is located shutoff ash discharge sliding door (9).
2, a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: body of heater (1) is positioned at the following bottom that reaches, air inlet (4) center all around and is equipped with heat-insulation layer (2).
3, a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: ash discharge sliding door (9) is a drawer type, and inwall is provided with the heat-insulation layer (2) suitable with body of heater (1) inner wall thickness.
4, a kind of small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of body of heater (1) is provided with footing (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510044849 CN1936427A (en) | 2005-09-25 | 2005-09-25 | Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510044849 CN1936427A (en) | 2005-09-25 | 2005-09-25 | Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1936427A true CN1936427A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510044849 Pending CN1936427A (en) | 2005-09-25 | 2005-09-25 | Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1936427A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183036A (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-14 | 大连理工大学 | Combustion pool smoke discharging heat recovery and purification system |
| CN106895436A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-27 | 山东理工大学 | The device that glows of the powdered carbon fast low temperature burning of biomass molding fuel burning device |
| CN106979551A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | New radiator system based on combustion pond component |
| CN107128820A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-05 | 无锡石油化工起重机有限公司 | The derrick crane of built-in warming stove |
-
2005
- 2005-09-25 CN CN 200510044849 patent/CN1936427A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183036A (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-14 | 大连理工大学 | Combustion pool smoke discharging heat recovery and purification system |
| CN106895436A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-27 | 山东理工大学 | The device that glows of the powdered carbon fast low temperature burning of biomass molding fuel burning device |
| CN106895436B (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-26 | 山东理工大学 | The device that glows of the powdered carbon fast low temperature burning of biomass molding fuel burning device |
| CN106979551A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | New radiator system based on combustion pond component |
| CN107128820A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-05 | 无锡石油化工起重机有限公司 | The derrick crane of built-in warming stove |
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Legal Events
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |