CN106979551A - New radiator system based on combustion pond component - Google Patents

New radiator system based on combustion pond component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979551A
CN106979551A CN201710285425.5A CN201710285425A CN106979551A CN 106979551 A CN106979551 A CN 106979551A CN 201710285425 A CN201710285425 A CN 201710285425A CN 106979551 A CN106979551 A CN 106979551A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion
pond
feeding port
combustion pond
chimney
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710285425.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鸣
张宝刚
连超丽
张瑞娜
袁鹏丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Dalian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian University of Technology filed Critical Dalian University of Technology
Priority to CN201710285425.5A priority Critical patent/CN106979551A/en
Publication of CN106979551A publication Critical patent/CN106979551A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/02Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/06Solid fuel fired boiler

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of new radiator system based on combustion pond component, belong to biomass utilization and energy-saving building technology field.The described new radiator system based on combustion pond component includes chimney, combustion pond member body, combustion pond ash hole, feeding port and anti-scald cover plate, using biomass energy as fuel, combustion pond is entered by feeding port and builds main body, utilize the mode of smouldering, heat is produced in the new radiator based on combustion pond component, and to indoor heat transfer by way of convection current and radiation.Flue gas produced by fuel combustion is uniformly pooled to chimney by the connector of each radiator and discharged.The invention has the advantages that solving the burning and waste of rural area biomass energy, greatly reduce the heating cost in rural area winter, the invention cost is low, it is simple in construction, easy construction, good heating effect make use of countryside wastes to greatest extent, it is easily integrated with building formation, it is appropriate for being widely applied.

Description

New radiator system based on combustion pond component
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass utilization and building energy saving field, it is related to a kind of new radiator based on combustion pond component System.
Background technology
Annual developmental research is saved according to Chinese architecture and reports that 2012 annual datas show that the house of rural areas in our country is always built Build area year by year to increase, be about 23,000,000,000 m in grange area in 20102, account for the 50% of national overall floorage.At me State's northern area most prominent energy for building is exactly winter heating.Result is shown according to investigations, and northern country energy resource consumption accounts for the whole nation The 56% of rural area total energy consumption, and rural energy more than 80% consumed for heating needs.The biography in northern country area System heating system mainly has a heatable brick bed, native heating, stove etc., these heating systems have that indoor environment is poor, temperature fluctuation greatly, heating cost The shortcomings of using high, and commodity can use account for rural energy ratio it is higher.Meanwhile, rural area can all be produced largely every year Agricultural crop straw, be typically by these biomass energies carry out field burning, can so cause carbon dioxide, the dioxy in air Change the rise of sulphur equal size, pollution is produced to environment, and there can be the danger such as fire and traffic accident.Therefore, in order to fully sharp With biomass energy, it is to avoid the regenerative resource causes to waste, it is necessary to propose simple in construction, the technology hand that construction is convenient, effect is good Section improves the utilization of biomass energy.
Combustion pond is typically built in below building ground, and size is about the 1/6 of building and heating room area, and rural area institute is special The biomass fuels such as some stalks, corncob are filled in underground pond body and are compacted, and it is carried out burning in the way of glowing and are released Thermal discharge.However, the construction construction inconvenience in tradition combustion pond, and the more difficult cleaning of tar, cigarette ash produced after burning.It is traditional at present Fuel needed for radiator heating is the commodity energy such as coal so that the heating cost of rural area is higher.With life of farmers level The current energy type of service of raising and China is severe and development of low-carbon, the heating system based on combustion pond biomass utilization System has played important function in terms of recycling waste and building energy saving field.
Found through retrieval:Application number 201110054921.2 invention is a kind of to integrate system based on combustion pond using hot water heating System, the system adds hot-water line on the basis of tradition combustion pond, and hot-water line is connected with radiator, the water quilt in hot-water line Energy transfer can be recycled in radiator by entering after heating, and the local temperature for significantly reducing combustion pond top plate too high shows As.The patent No. 200420070368.7 discloses heat exchange heating installation in a kind of heliogreenhouse fuel pool ground, and the device is in original Have and two groups of horizontal thermal-collecting tubes are fixed in combustion pond, thermal-collecting tube is identical with adjacent plenum, enable to the earth's surface in heliogreenhouse The soil moisture is heated evenly, and meets requirement of the chamber crop to soil surface face.The patent No. 02210130.6 discloses one kind Energy-saving air heater having heat generating device for sunlight greenhouse, bottom plate and cover plate t shape, constitute one and carry the T-shaped combustion pond of inner chamber, and fire Provided with insulation lining inside pond, the device is combined using pond is fired with heliogreenhouse, and 2-3 months can be up to greenhouse by once lighting Heating, ensure that crop normal growth.Application number 201220133794.5 discloses a kind of raised flooring type combustion pond radiation and adopted Heater device, the device is using air as transmission medium, by firing the radiation of pond cover plate and thin metal material, conductive force by its top Air heating in raised flooring layer so that heat can be uniformly delivered in the floor Stilt layer of whole building, reduced The temperature difference of Indoor Residential Ecological adjacent room.The patent No. 200620021631.2 discloses a kind of Water-proof underground fuel pool, the patent energy Enough it is effectively prevented from pouring water outside combustion pond and gos deep into underground water in pond, it is ensured that the normal combustion in combustion pond.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to realize the reasonable utilization of countryside biomass energy source, and the construction for improving tradition combustion pond causes construction It is easy for installation, it is ensured that cigarette ash, tar easy to clean produced by burning, improve indoor thermal comfort while heating cost is reduced Property, reach and save the energy, purpose that is easy to use, improving comfortableness.
Technical scheme:
Based on the new radiator system of combustion pond component, on the wall 12 for being arranged on the lower section of window 10, described is new scattered Hot device system includes chimney 1, combustion pond member body 2, anti-scald cover plate 5, filler funnel 6, smoke filter 9, combustion pond member body Connector 13 and feeding port 14, described combustion tank main body component 2 are to set combustion on cuboid cavity structure, combustion tank main body component 2 Pond ash hole 3, blow vent 8, combustion pond member body connector 13 and feeding port 14;Combustion pond ash hole 3 is arranged on combustion tank main body structure The lower end of part 2, controlling switch is slided by cover plate 4, after the completion of filler, is opened cover plate 4, fuel is lighted, then by the envelope of cover plate 4 On, it is to avoid the leakage scattered and disappeared with flue gas of heat during burning, the ash content after burning will be cleared up by firing pond ash hole 3;Fill out Material mouth 14 is connected with filler funnel 6 or feeding port blocking 7, during filler, and filler funnel 6 is connected with feeding port 14, and filler is completed, Filler funnel 6 is removed, feeding port blocking 7 is tightly connected with feeding port 14, to avoid flue gas leakage in combustion;Fire pond master Communicated between body component 2 by firing the connection of pond member body connector 13, form overall, the combustion tank main body component 2 of terminal is provided with Exhanst gas outlet, exhanst gas outlet connection chimney 1, the flue gas produced by fuel combustion is by firing the unified remittance of pond member body connector 13 Collect in chimney 1, the outlet of chimney 1 sets smoke filter 9.
Anti-scald cover plate 5 is set outside combustion tank main body component 2, the temperature too high danger for causing to scald during to prevent fuel combustion Danger, anti-scald cover plate 5 is provided with multiple circular hole 5-1, it is ensured that heat effectively spills into interior, improves indoor thermal comfort.
The effect and benefit of the present invention:The present invention makes full use of biomass energy, solves the construction of tradition combustion pond inherently not Easily, the problem of tar and cigarette ash produced by burning clear up inconvenience, reduces winter heating expense, and the present invention is independent as one Heating installation be applied in building, cost is low, construction cleaning is convenient, be easily combined with building, rural energy utilize with It is significant in new countryside construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is building external system schematic after the filler based on the new radiator system for firing pond component of the invention.
Building external system schematic when Fig. 2 is the filler of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the multiple component connection signals of building external of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is the multiple component connection signals of building interior of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 5 is the building interior system schematic of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the monomer schematic diagram of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the anti-scald cover plate schematic diagram of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the monomer decomposing schematic representation of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the monomer schematic internal view of the new radiator system based on combustion pond component of the present invention.
In figure:1 chimney;2 combustion pond member bodies;3 combustion pond ash holes;4 cover plates;5 anti-scald cover plates;5-1 circular holes;6 fillers leak Bucket;7 feeding port blockings;8 blow vents;9 smoke filters;10 windows;11 ground;12 walls;13 combustion pond member body connectors; 14 feeding ports.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
The quantity of combustion pond component needed for being determined by the calculating to architecture indoor thermic load, when the multiple combustion ponds of needs During main component 2, the plurality of combustion tank main body component 2 is formed into entirety by combustion pond member body connector 13 between any two, Flue gas produced by fuel combustion is uniformly pooled in chimney 1 by firing pond member body connector 13, and flue gas passes through flue gas mistake Flue gas is filtered during filter 9, outdoor is then discharged into, mitigates pollution of the flue gas to air.
Biomass fuel sends into feeding port by filler funnel 6, and cover plate 4 is opened and lights fuel, by the envelope of cover plate 4 after lighting On, fuel produces heat by way of glowing, and is lifted in the way of convection current and radiation by anti-scald cover plate 4 to indoor radiating Indoor temperature, flue gas is discharged by chimney 1.Wherein the system fires pond by the new radiator based on combustion pond component as thermal source The outside of main component 2 is provided with anti-scald cover plate 5, has a certain distance between anti-scald cover plate 5 and combustion pond member body 2, and On the anti-scald surface of cover plate 5 multiple circular hole 5-1 are provided with, this ensure that the even heat produced by burning spills into interior;Institute State system filler part to be mainly made up of filler funnel 6, feeding port blocking 7, feeding port 14, fuel is sent by filler funnel 6 Enter feeding port 14, subsequently into combustion tank main body component 2, filler is sealed up feeding port 14 using feeding port blocking 7 after finishing, it is to avoid Flue gas leaks outside during burning;Being dissipated based on the new of combustion pond component needed for being determined by the calculating to architecture indoor thermic load The quantity of hot device, entirety, fuel combustion are formed by required radiator by combustion pond member body connector 13 between any two By firing, pond member body connector 13 is unified to converge into chimney 1 produced flue gas, flue gas by during smoke filter 9 by cigarette Gas carries out filtering discharge.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new radiator system based on combustion pond component, is arranged on the wall (12) below window (10), its feature Be, described new radiator system include chimney (1), combustion pond member body (2), anti-scald cover plate (5), filler funnel (6), Smoke filter (9), combustion pond member body connector (13) and feeding port (14), described combustion tank main body component (2) are rectangular Combustion pond ash hole (3), blow vent (8), combustion pond member body connector are set on body cavity structure, combustion tank main body component (2) And feeding port (14) (13);Combustion pond ash hole (3) is arranged on combustion tank main body component (2) lower end, slides control by cover plate (4) and opens Close;Feeding port (14) is connected with filler funnel (6) or feeding port blocking (7), during filler, filler funnel (6) and feeding port (14) connect, filler is completed, and removes filler funnel (6), feeding port blocking (7) is tightly connected with feeding port (14), to avoid Flue gas leaks outside in combustion process;It is more than one to fire pond member body (2) quantity, and the combustion tank main body component (2) of terminal is provided with Exhanst gas outlet, exhanst gas outlet connection chimney (1), the flue gas produced by fuel combustion is entered in chimney (1) by exhanst gas outlet, cigarette The outlet of chimney (1) sets smoke filter (9).
2. new radiator system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when combustion pond member body (2) quantity is two During the individual above, communicated between combustion tank main body component (2) by firing pond member body connector (13) connection, form overall, terminal Fire tank main body component (2) and be provided with exhanst gas outlet, exhanst gas outlet connection chimney (1), the flue gas produced by fuel combustion passes through combustion Pond member body connector (13) is uniformly pooled in chimney (1).
3. new radiator system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that set outside combustion tank main body component (2) Anti-scald cover plate (5) is put, the temperature too high danger for causing to scald during to prevent fuel combustion, anti-scald cover plate (5) is provided with multiple circular holes (5-1), it is ensured that heat effectively spills into interior, improves indoor thermal comfort.
CN201710285425.5A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 New radiator system based on combustion pond component Pending CN106979551A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710285425.5A CN106979551A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 New radiator system based on combustion pond component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710285425.5A CN106979551A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 New radiator system based on combustion pond component

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106979551A true CN106979551A (en) 2017-07-25

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CN201710285425.5A Pending CN106979551A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 New radiator system based on combustion pond component

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003336073A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 S & E:Kk Charcoal manufacturing equipment
CN2594658Y (en) * 2002-12-20 2003-12-24 卢崇德 Coal heating furnace
CN1936427A (en) * 2005-09-25 2007-03-28 山东理工大学 Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove
CN203177306U (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-09-04 李志敏 Energy-saving environment-friendly household straw combustion device
CN203615473U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-05-28 高双彬 Overground fire pit
CN206875565U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-12 大连理工大学 New radiator system based on combustion pond component

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003336073A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 S & E:Kk Charcoal manufacturing equipment
CN2594658Y (en) * 2002-12-20 2003-12-24 卢崇德 Coal heating furnace
CN1936427A (en) * 2005-09-25 2007-03-28 山东理工大学 Small indoor biological material hidden-burning heating stove
CN203177306U (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-09-04 李志敏 Energy-saving environment-friendly household straw combustion device
CN203615473U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-05-28 高双彬 Overground fire pit
CN206875565U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-12 大连理工大学 New radiator system based on combustion pond component

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Application publication date: 20170725