CN1934990A - Fish fodder biological additive, and its preparation and use - Google Patents
Fish fodder biological additive, and its preparation and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1934990A CN1934990A CNA2006100691842A CN200610069184A CN1934990A CN 1934990 A CN1934990 A CN 1934990A CN A2006100691842 A CNA2006100691842 A CN A2006100691842A CN 200610069184 A CN200610069184 A CN 200610069184A CN 1934990 A CN1934990 A CN 1934990A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a fish feed biological additive. Its composition includes (by weight portion) 1000 portions of flour weevil body powder, 0.8-2 portions of edible yeast powder and 0.5-2 portions of fungus king. Besides, said invention also provides its preparation method and concrete application method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-additive and preparation method thereof and application, relate in particular to a kind of fish fodder biological additive and preparation method thereof and application, belong to field of feed processing.
Background technology
The research and the application of feed addictive are started late in China, but have obtained very fast development along with the rapid rise of feed industry and aquaculture scale management, and Developing of Animal Industry has been played huge facilitation.At present feed addictive has more than 300 kind approximately, and that often uses has a kind more than 150.Every kind of mixed feed uses additive to have 20～80 kinds approximately, and the biology and the age of looking raising are different and different.
But, along with the application of feed addictive, also having brought some realistic problems that can't avoid, i.e. the use of feed addictive has also produced many negative effects.It is found that: antibiotic, hormone and other synthetic drugs in human common cancer, deformity, the resistance to the action of a drug and some intoxicating phenomenon and meat, egg, fish, the milk residual relevant.And use these additives that the biology of raising is developed immunity to drugs for a long time, make degradation under the local flavor, quality of its product.Given this, many countries to the use of antibiotic, chemosynthesis medicine, eliminate, the medicament residue in the livestock products, aquatic products done very strict qualification, and be devoted to develop and promote harmless green (pure natural) feed addictive, to produce safe and reliable food---" green livestock products ", satisfy people's demand.
The human health of calling is thirsted for back to nature, presses for " pollution-free food ", also comprise green livestock products and aquatic products certainly, and these green products also needs green feed and additive.Pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, the nourishing healthy green additive that has no side effect are the main trends that current and following non-medicated premix replaces the research of antibiotic growth accelerator.
At present, green feed additive mainly contains kinds such as microorganism formulation, enzyme preparation, acidulant, flavor enhancement, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, pure natural extract, and these feed addictives are to be applied in terraria peace talk hydrodynamic(al) thing breed aspect mostly, less relatively and some side effects of existence more or less of applied feed addictive aspect sea-farming.Along with deepening continuously and the continuous expansion of scope of World Trade Organization's business, sea-farming is extensively risen and is generally paid attention in China, be economic pursuit interests and quality of the life simultaneously, external a lot of outstanding fish are introduced into, and wherein turbot is exactly one of them.Turbot is the good new varieties that China introduced from Europe in 1992, is one of flatfish class of high-quality.Its muscle abundant delicate, spur is little, visceral mass is little, dressing percentage is high, mouthfeel is smooth sweet and refreshing, especially fin limit and subcutaneously contain abundant colloid is better than shirt rim and the sea cucumber of soft-shelled turtle, be of high nutritive value, be desirable health care and beauty food.Because turbot has the peculiar good taste of cold water fishes, except that marketing fresh, can also be processed into typical local food or meet the food of occidentals, Japanese, Korean and Southeast Asian's taste and squeeze into the international market, " steck " made of turbot just extraordinarily be praised highly as European and Japanese.So the international market has a high potential, development prospect is wide.At home, from 99 years turbots in batches marketing fresh favored by the consumer since southern each big city, on live fish markets such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Shanghai, sell well very much, the laudatory title of " U.S. butterfly fish " and " how precious fish " is arranged.Therefore, sea-farming presses for more green feed additive, with the breed of satisfying different fish or overcome the problems that occur in the breeding process.
The turbot industrialized aquaculture also is in the primary stage in China, and the raiser mainly concentrates on the coastal area in China Shandong.Find that through breed in a few years there is the higher and slow problem of relative growth of the death rate in turbot, make raiser's culture benefit impaired bigger, although the raiser is also doing some improvement or upgrading aspect fish meal and feed addictive or the cultural method, the survival rate of fish or the death rate and resistance against diseases do not significantly improve.Therefore, how effectively addressing the above problem is the current problem of needing research badly.
Summary of the invention
At problems of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fish fodder biological additive and preparation method thereof and application, to solve the particularly higher and slow problem of relative growth of the death rate in the marine fish culture of fish.
Fish fodder biological additive of the present invention in weight portion, is made up of following component: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 0.8～2, bacterium king 0.5～2.
Wherein:, preferably form: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1～1.5, bacterium king 0.8～1.6 by following component in weight portion.
Wherein:, most preferably form: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1.3, bacterium king 1.2 by following component in weight portion.
The product that the product that the preferred Jiangxi of above-mentioned food yeast powder Red Star healthy food Science and Technology Ltd. produces, the biological Co., Ltd of the preferred Beijing Kang Nong of bacterium king (being withered grass bud bacillus) produce.
The preparation method of fish fodder biological additive of the present invention, realized by following step:
(1) drying plant is warming up to 280～320 ℃ in advance, puts into yellow meal worm oven dry then, end to the abundant exapnsion of yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after will drying is taken out, and pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, makes flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion, by recipe quantity component flour weevil body powder, food yeast powder, bacterium king are placed mixer, fully stir, mix, promptly make fish fodder biological additive.
Among the preparation method of above-mentioned fish fodder biological additive: described drying plant is baking oven or industrial microwave drying plant.
Among the preparation method of above-mentioned fish fodder biological additive: preferably 300 ℃ of described bake out temperatures.
The application of fish fodder biological additive of the present invention in preparation marine fish culture feed.
Fish fodder biological additive of the present invention is the application in preparation turbot breeding feed preferably.
In the above-mentioned application: described fish fodder biological additive Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, in 8～15: 85～92 ratio is fully mixed, and makes the turbot breeding feed.
Wherein: described fish fodder biological additive is made the turbot breeding feed Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, preferably fully mixes in 10: 90 ratio.
Fish fodder biological additive of the present invention is a kind of ecological, environmental protective green bio additive.Utilize ecological, environmental protective green bio additive of the present invention that the fish resistance against diseases is obviously strengthened, juvenile fish survival rate in the growth course of adult fish has improved 6%, has reached hundred-percent survival rate, and effect is remarkable.The speed of growth of fish obviously increases, and in one month contrast was cultured, the equal weight of fish that does not add this ecological, environmental protective green additive was 325 grams, and the equal weight of fish that has added this ecological, environmental protective green bio additive reaches 385 grams.Survival rate low and death rate height and the long slow technical task of sashimi (raw fish) of fish have effectively been solved.
Further set forth effect of the present invention with contrast test below.
One, experiment condition and contrast experiment grouping:
The experiment seawater is a underground sea water, through precipitation waterfall gas, continues inflation, running water 5～6 internal circulating loads every day in the pond.The ammonia nitrogen of experimental water, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, pH, dissolved oxygen equivalence are all in normal range (NR).Water temperature 18～20 degree, salinity 29.3/1000ths.The experiment field is the industrial aquaculture booth, and each cement pit is (7 * 6 * 1) 42 cubic metres, is divided into two groups every group 4 cement pits.In 8 cement pits, each cement pit is put turbot 1000 tails of average weight 276g, the long 11.6CM of body in a suitable place to breed, divide two groups to carry out 4 contrast parallel laboratory tests then, one group by commercially available general feeds (Anchovies fish) throw something and feed, another group use turbot breeding feed of the present invention (fish fodder biological additive Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, ratio in 10: 90 fully is mixed and made into) throw something and feed, throw something and feed every day twice.Below be two groups of parallel laboratory test tabulations:
| Group | TY01 | TY02 | TY03 | TY04 | HFC01 | HFC02 | HFC03 | HFC04 |
| Anchovies fish 100% | 3Kg/ days | 3Kg/ days | 3Kg/ days | 3Kg/ days | ||||
| The doping of Anchovies fish | 3Kg/ days | 3Kg/ days | 3Kg/ days | 3Kg/ days |
Two, tracking measurement and experimental result:
1, the calculating of survival rate: write down two groups of dead quantity in (2 * 4) parallel laboratory test pond every day respectively, calculating draws average number after finishing.
2, the body of measurement fish is long: measured once in per 10 days, in two groups of (2 * 4) parallel laboratory test ponds, 5 tails (every group 20 tail) are randomly drawed in each fishpond, and the kiss of measurement fish is held the length to tail fin end, and summation is at last averaged.
3, the body weight of metering fish: measured once in per 10 days, in two groups of (2 * 4) parallel laboratory test ponds, 5 tails (every group 20 tail) are randomly drawed in each fishpond, and with the body weight of electronic weighbridge metering fish, summation is at last averaged.
4, the tracking measurement time is 30 days (September 2 2006 on August 3rd, 2006----).
5, experimental result is listed as follows with the following table pattern:
The comparison of table 1 liang group parallel laboratory test contrast survival rate
| Average survival rate (%) | Remarks | |
| 100% Anchovies fish nursing group | 94 | Mean value |
| Anchovies fish doping nursing group | 100 | Mean value |
The table 2 liang long comparison (unit: cm) of group parallel laboratory test comparison body
| 1～10 day | 11～20 days | 21～30 days | Remarks | |
| 100% Anchovies fish nursing group | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.5 | Mean value |
| Anchovies fish doping nursing group | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.7 | Mean value |
Comparison (the unit: g) of table 3 liang group parallel laboratory test contrast body weight
| 1～10 day | 11～20 days | 21～30 days | Remarks | |
| 100% Anchovies fish nursing group | 280 | 312 | 325 | Mean value |
| Anchovies fish doping nursing group | 296 | 332 | 385 | Mean value |
Three, conclusion:
Through strict conscientious experiment, ecological, environmental protective green bio additive of the present invention is significant in effect aspect raising survival rate, the speed of growth in the turbot cultural technique is used.Find fish body colour pool light through observing, fish body stalwartness, it is fast and strong to move about, and resistance against diseases strengthens.Feed after 30 days, the food ration of fish reduces, and feed coefficient reduces, and has reduced aquaculture cost, saves human and material resources.Because additive of the present invention is biological products,, original abundant nutrition of the flesh of fish and delicious food have been kept so the fish bulk-growth is not polluted.Therefore we can say that fish fodder biological additive of the present invention is a kind of green additive of good, environment-friendly type.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of fish fodder biological additive:
Realize by following step:
(1) baking oven is warming up to 300 ℃ in advance, puts into yellow meal worm oven dry then, end to the abundant exapnsion of yellow meal worm:
(2) yellow meal worm after will drying is taken out, and pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, makes flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion (unit: kilogram), take by weighing flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1.3, bacterium king 1.2, place mixer, fully stir, mix, promptly make fish fodder biological additive.
The preparation of turbot breeding feed:
Fish fodder biological additive Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, fully mixes in 10: 90 ratios (unit: kilogram), is made the turbot breeding feed.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of fish fodder biological additive:
Realize by following step:
(1) microwave drying equipment is warming up to 280 ℃ in advance, puts into yellow meal worm oven dry then, end to the abundant exapnsion of yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after will drying is taken out, and pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, makes flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion (unit: kilogram), take by weighing flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1, bacterium king 2, place mixer, fully stir, mix, promptly make fish fodder biological additive.
The preparation of turbot breeding feed:
Fish fodder biological additive Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, fully mixes in 15: 85 ratios (unit: kilogram), is made the turbot breeding feed.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of fish fodder biological additive:
Realize by following step:
(1) baking oven is warming up to 320 ℃ in advance, puts into yellow meal worm oven dry then, end to the abundant exapnsion of yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after will drying is taken out, and pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, makes flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion (unit: kilogram), take by weighing flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 2, bacterium king 0.8, place mixer, fully stir, mix, promptly make fish fodder biological additive.
The preparation of turbot breeding feed:
Fish fodder biological additive Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, fully mixes in 8: 92 ratios (unit: kilogram), is made the turbot breeding feed.
The product that the product that the preferred Jiangxi of above-mentioned food yeast powder Red Star healthy food Science and Technology Ltd. produces, the biological Co., Ltd of the preferred Beijing Kang Nong of bacterium king (being withered grass bud bacillus) produce.
Claims (10)
1. a fish fodder biological additive in weight portion, is made up of following component: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 0.8～2, bacterium king 0.5～2.
2. fish fodder biological additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in weight portion, be made up of following component: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1～1.5, bacterium king 0.8～1.6.
3. fish fodder biological additive as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: in weight portion, be made up of following component: flour weevil body powder 1000, food yeast powder 1.3, bacterium king 1.2.
4. the preparation method of the described fish fodder biological additive of one of claim 1～3, realized by following step:
(1) drying plant is warming up to 280～320 ℃ in advance, puts into yellow meal worm oven dry then, end to the abundant exapnsion of yellow meal worm;
(2) yellow meal worm after will drying is taken out, and pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, makes flour weevil body powder;
(3) in weight portion, by recipe quantity component flour weevil body powder, food yeast powder, bacterium king are placed mixer, fully stir, mix, promptly make fish fodder biological additive.
5. the preparation method of fish fodder biological additive as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described drying plant is baking oven or industrial microwave drying plant.
6. the preparation method of fish fodder biological additive as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described bake out temperature is 300 ℃.
7. the application of the described fish fodder biological additive of one of claim 1～3 in preparation marine fish culture feed.
8. the application of the described fish fodder biological additive of claim 7 in preparation turbot breeding feed.
9. application as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described fish fodder biological additive Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, in 8～15: 85～92 ratio is fully mixed, and makes the turbot breeding feed.
10. application as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described fish fodder biological additive is made the turbot breeding feed Yu the Anchovies fish in weight ratio, fully mixes in 10: 90 ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100691842A CN100473287C (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Fish fodder biological additive, and preparation and use thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100691842A CN100473287C (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Fish fodder biological additive, and preparation and use thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1934990A true CN1934990A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN100473287C CN100473287C (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101194680B (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-11-24 | 纪金堂 | Holothurian feedstuff |
| CN101199315B (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-08-31 | 陈跃辉 | Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive and its preparation method |
| CN102715365A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Fish feed additive and preparation method |
| CN102715367A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Shrimp feed additive and preparation method |
| CN102919528A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Oplegnathus fasciatus feed |
| CN104642737A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 吴光平 | Fish feed biological additive, preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR27832A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1995-08-31 | Monsanto Co | Plants resistant to harmful volatile damage. |
| US5064648A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1991-11-12 | Mycogen Corporation | Use of Bacillus thuringiensis microbe for controlling lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus |
| CN100344226C (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-10-24 | 南京大学 | Wild bait with medicinal bait for eel and feeding method |
-
2006
- 2006-10-19 CN CNB2006100691842A patent/CN100473287C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101199315B (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-08-31 | 陈跃辉 | Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive and its preparation method |
| CN101194680B (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-11-24 | 纪金堂 | Holothurian feedstuff |
| CN102715365A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Fish feed additive and preparation method |
| CN102715367A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Shrimp feed additive and preparation method |
| CN102715365B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-25 | 高雷 | Fish feed additive and preparation method |
| CN102919528A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Oplegnathus fasciatus feed |
| CN104642737A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 吴光平 | Fish feed biological additive, preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100473287C (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20090401 Termination date: 20111019 |