CN101194680B - Holothurian feedstuff - Google Patents
Holothurian feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN101194680B CN101194680B CN2008100137085A CN200810013708A CN101194680B CN 101194680 B CN101194680 B CN 101194680B CN 2008100137085 A CN2008100137085 A CN 2008100137085A CN 200810013708 A CN200810013708 A CN 200810013708A CN 101194680 B CN101194680 B CN 101194680B
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- sea cucumber
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea cucumber feed, which comprises the following components which are calculated by weight: flour weevil sand is 77-95 parts, laver is 4-10 parts, sargassum is 4-10 parts, spirulina is 0.2-0.3 part, and mussel powder is 1-3 parts. The invention uses the flour weevil sand as a main raw material, according to the growth requirements of sea cucumber, seaweed, the laver, the spirulina, calcium and various vitamins are added to compose a total nutrient feed, which has the advantages of no pollution, no remains, no drug resistance and no side effects and the like, and is a true green feed. Using the sea cucumber feed of the invention to feed sea cucumber, the survival rate is high, the weight gain is rapid, the colour change of young sea cucumber is rapid, the extension degree is excellent, and the invention has a remarkable effect for seedlings and conserving seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of holothurian feed.
Background technology
Sea cucumber has high nourishing and medical value, its body contains 52 kinds of nutritions to the human body beneficial, and it is rationally balanced, it is the nutritional health food of a kind of high protein, low sugar, low fat, no cholesterol, its Main Ingredients and Appearance stichopus japonicus mucopolysaccharide and stichopus japonicus element have radioresistance, antitumor, anticoagulation, antidotal effect.Along with the raising and the further development and use of sea cucumber in health care of living standards of the people, the demand of sea cucumber significantly rises, and has driven the development of holothruian cultures industries.
But, in the holothruian cultures process, exist many deficiencies and a difficult problem at present, as shortage of the disease problem of death of young ginseng, poor growth problem, high nutrient fodder etc.And in breeding process, some holothruian cultures families are prevention and elimination of disease and pests, add antibiotic in the pond of culturing sea cucumber; For promoting that sea cucumber grows fast, in feed, add growth hormone etc.; In this sea cucumber body that causes growing up more or less the medicament residue problem arranged.
In recent years, the human health of calling, thirst for back to nature, the cry that presses for pollution-free food is more and more higher, naturally also comprise green livestock products and aquatic products in the middle of this, and these green aquatic products need green feed to realize, therefore, pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, the nourishing healthy green feed that has no side effect becomes current and future studies contain the main trend that non-medicine green feed replaces the antibiotic growth accelerator.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the holothurian feed that the invention provides a kind of pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, has no side effect is a kind of nourishing healthy green feed.
A kind of holothurian feed comprises following component, each component by weight: 77～95 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 4～10 parts of lavers, 4～10 parts of sargassums, 0.2～0.3 part of spirulina,, 1～3 part in mussel powder.
Described holothurian feed also comprises 0.02～0.04 part of B B-complex, by weight.
Described holothurian feed also comprises 0.01～0.02 part of complex enzyme, by weight.
Described B B-complex, complex enzyme all can have been bought on market.
Described holothurian feed is composed of the following components, each component by weight: 77～83 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 8～10 parts of lavers, 8～10 parts of sargassums, 0.3 part of spirulina, 0.01 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.02 part of B B-complex.
Described holothurian feed is composed of the following components, each component by weight: 80～89 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 5～8 parts of lavers, 5～8 parts of sargassums, 0.2 part of spirulina, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.03 part of B B-complex.
Described holothurian feed is composed of the following components, each component by weight: 85～95 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 4～6 parts of lavers, 4～6 parts of sargassums, 0.2 part of spirulina, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.04 part of B B-complex.
Umber according to described each component takes by weighing each raw material components, and more than ultramicro grinding to 200 order, mixing gets final product.
Yellow meal worm sand, promptly the yellow meal worm excrement through assay, contains protein 24 .86%, contains 18 seed amino acids (add up to 8.67%), and is as shown in table 1, nitrogenous 3.37%, phosphorus 1.04%, potassium 1.4%, and contain zinc, boron, manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium, seven kinds of trace elements of copper.
The husky amino acid contained situation of table 1 yellow meal worm
| Title | Content g/1000g | Title | Content g/1000g |
| L-aminobutanedioic acid | 5 | Leucine | 39 |
| Threonine | 26 | Tyrosine | 24 |
| Serine | 31 | Phenylalanine | 26 |
| Glutamic acid | 67 | Lysine | 88 |
| Glycine | 85 | Ammonia | 16.6 |
| Alanine | 3 | Histidine | 34 |
| Cystine | 11 | Arginine | 41 |
| Valine | 37 | Proline | 27 |
| Methionine | 55 | ||
| Isoleucine | 3 | Add up to | 86.7 |
Test analysis through yellow meal worm is desertified, the result shows that yellow meal worm sand can and be used as phagostimulant as feed or feed addictive fully.
The present invention adopts yellow meal worm sand to make main raw material, according to the sea cucumber growth needs, add marine alga, laver, spirulina, calcium, multivitamin etc. again and form full nutrient fodder, advantage such as have pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, have no side effect is a green feed worthy of the name.
Raise sea cucumber with holothurian feed of the present invention, its survival rate height, fast gaining, the look of children's ginseng accelerates, range of extension is good, and the present invention has remarkable result to seedling with keeping a full stand of seedings.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of holothurian feed, composed of the following components, each component by weight: 77～83 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 8～10 parts of lavers, 8～10 parts of sargassums, 0.3 part of spirulina, 0.01 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.02 part of B B-complex.This prescription young ginseng that is particularly suitable for feeding.
Embodiment 2: a kind of holothurian feed, composed of the following components, each component by weight: 80～89 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 5～8 parts of lavers, 5～8 parts of sargassums, 0.2 part of spirulina, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.03 part of B B-complex.This prescription be particularly suitable for feeding children ginseng.
Embodiment 3: a kind of holothurian feed, composed of the following components, each component by weight: 85～95 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 4～6 parts of lavers, 4～6 parts of sargassums, 0.2 part of spirulina, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.04 part of B B-complex.This prescription is particularly suitable for feeding into ginseng.
Experimental example: carry out the sea cucumber experiment of feeding in marine site, Jiangnan, Qingdao City experiment base: the experiment seawater is the nature marine site tide seawater that rises and falls, after filtration and in the pond, continue to inflate, every day a quantity of circulating water.The ammonia nitrogen of experimental water, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, PH, dissolved oxygen equivalence are all in normal range (NR).Water temperature 17---20 degree, salinity 29.5/1000ths.Divide three zoness of different to compare experiment in same marine site, the experiment field is the industrial aquaculture booth, and each experiment shared two cement pit is the contrast experiment, throws something and feeds with equal number, the same terms with market purchasing feed and feed of the present invention respectively.
Experiment place one: survival rate and weightening finish contrast experiment: cement pit: 3*4*1=12 cubic meter, 1.6 kilograms of young ginseng seedlings.The survival rate experimental result is as shown in table 2, and the weightening finish experimental result is as shown in table 3:
Table 2
| The market purchasing feed | Experiment fate 40 days | Feed every day 2 times | Survival rate 20-35% |
| Feed of the present invention | Experiment fate 40 days | Feed every day 2 times | Survival rate 40-60% |
Table 3
| The market purchasing feed | Tested 20 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 2.65 kilograms |
| Tested 40 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 4.35 kilograms | |
| Feed of the present invention | Tested 20 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 3.80 kilograms |
| Tested 40 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 11.15 kilograms |
Experiment place two: survival rate and weightening finish contrast experiment: cement pit: 8*5*1=40 cubic meter, 6 kilograms of young ginseng seedlings.The survival rate experimental result is as shown in table 4, and the weightening finish experimental result is as shown in table 5:
Table 4
| The market purchasing feed | Experiment fate 40 days | Feed every day 2 times | Survival rate 30% |
| Feed of the present invention | Experiment fate 40 days | Feed every day 2 times | Survival rate is more than 50% |
Table 5
| The market purchasing feed | Tested 20 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 8.0 kilograms |
| Tested 40 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 12.0 kilograms | |
| Feed of the present invention | Tested 20 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 11.2 kilograms |
| Tested 40 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 20.0 kilograms |
Experiment place three: survival rate and weightening finish contrast experiment: cement pit: 8*5*1=40 cubic meter, 13 kilograms of young ginseng seedlings.The survival rate experimental result is as shown in table 6, and the weightening finish experimental result is as shown in table 7:
Table 6
| The market purchasing feed | Experiment fate 40 days | Feed every day 2 times | Survival rate 30--50% |
| Feed of the present invention | Experiment fate 40 days | Feed every day 2 times | Survival rate is more than 60% |
Table 7
| The market purchasing feed | Tested 20 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 16.0 kilograms |
| Tested 40 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 25.0 kilograms | |
| Feed of the present invention | Tested 20 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 23.0 kilograms |
| Tested 40 days | Feed 2 every day | Increase weight 35.0 kilograms |
By experimental result as can be known, the young ginseng survival rate of feeding with holothurian feed of the present invention is higher more than 50% than the survival rate with general feeds, and survival rate and weightening finish are more remarkable.This feed is good to the attractant of young ginseng, and does not have residual material slag.It is very fast that the look of young ginseng becomes, and range of extension is good.The return rate of holothurian feed of the present invention significantly is embodied in the survival rate aspect, has significant effect to growing seedlings and keeping a full stand of seedings.
Claims (6)
1. holothurian feed is characterized in that: comprise following component, each component by weight: 77～95 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 4～10 parts of lavers, 4～10 parts of sargassums, 0.2～0.3 part of spirulina, 1～3 part in mussel powder.
2. a kind of holothurian feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise 0.02～0.04 part of B B-complex, by weight.
3. a kind of holothurian feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise 0.01～0.02 part of complex enzyme, by weight.
4. a kind of holothurian feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: composed of the following components, each component by weight: 77～83 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 8～10 parts of lavers, 8～10 parts of sargassums, 0.3 part of spirulina, 0.01 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.02 part of B B-complex.
5. a kind of holothurian feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: composed of the following components, each component by weight: 80～89 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 5～8 parts of lavers, 5～8 parts of sargassums, 0.2 part of spirulina, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.03 part of B B-complex.
6. a kind of holothurian feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: composed of the following components, each component by weight: 85～95 parts in yellow meal worm sand, 4～6 parts of lavers, 4～6 parts of sargassums, 0.2 part of spirulina, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 1～3 part in mussel powder, 0.04 part of B B-complex.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100137085A CN101194680B (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Holothurian feedstuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100137085A CN101194680B (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Holothurian feedstuff |
Publications (2)
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| CN101194680A CN101194680A (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| CN101194680B true CN101194680B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101856063B (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 大连泰恒生物科技有限公司 | Feed for sea cucumbers |
| CN101756022B (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-05-23 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Holothurian regulation type feed additive |
| CN102232493B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-09-05 | 青岛胶南市金龙饲料有限公司 | High-efficient sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102696922B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-02-26 | 昆山贝瑞康生物科技有限公司 | Intestine protecting compound for sea cucumbers and preparation thereof |
| CN102871002B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103798539A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-21 | 林美辰 | Sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105981929A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-10-05 | 李周亮 | Sea cucumber compound slice-shaped feed and production technology thereof |
| CN105325765A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Trepang auricularia larva stage raising fodder |
| CN108813113A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof promoting polysaccharide synthesis in sea cucumber body |
| CN113678965A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | Feed with calcium ion enrichment function and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1185954C (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-26 | 中国海洋大学 | compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1864524A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2006-11-22 | 马宏 | Fish feed |
| CN1291657C (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-12-27 | 青岛金海力水产科技有限公司 | Compound fodder for holothurian culture |
| CN1934990A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-03-28 | 纪金堂 | Fish fodder biological additive, and its preparation and use |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1185954C (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-26 | 中国海洋大学 | compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1291657C (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-12-27 | 青岛金海力水产科技有限公司 | Compound fodder for holothurian culture |
| CN1864524A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2006-11-22 | 马宏 | Fish feed |
| CN1934990A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-03-28 | 纪金堂 | Fish fodder biological additive, and its preparation and use |
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