CN1926869A - Method, device and system for remote image monitoring of wireless base station - Google Patents

Method, device and system for remote image monitoring of wireless base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1926869A
CN1926869A CNA2004800423180A CN200480042318A CN1926869A CN 1926869 A CN1926869 A CN 1926869A CN A2004800423180 A CNA2004800423180 A CN A2004800423180A CN 200480042318 A CN200480042318 A CN 200480042318A CN 1926869 A CN1926869 A CN 1926869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base station
video image
monitoring
maintenance center
operation maintenance
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CNA2004800423180A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晟
李玉麟
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UTStarcom Telecom Co Ltd
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UTStarcom Telecom Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1926869A publication Critical patent/CN1926869A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

The invention relates to a method, apparatus and system of remote monitor for the devices of the base stations in the mobile communication system. The system includes at least one or more base stations, a base station controller communicating with the base stations, an operation and maintenance center communicating with the base stations and the base station controller. This method comprises: setting a video image monitoring apparatus on the side of the base station in the communication system, and connecting the video image monitoring apparatus with one or more video image obtaining apparatus; the video image monitoring apparatus controls the operation of said one or more base station while receiving a request for monitoring the required base station, to obtain the video image data on the base stations; and transmitting the video image data obtained on the base station to the operation and maintenance center by the video image monitoring apparatus, therefore, the operation and maintenance center can achieve the remote image monitoring to the base stations.

Description

Method, device and system for remote image monitoring of wireless base station
Remote image is carried out to wireless base station
The methods, devices and systems technical field of monitoring
The present invention relates to the religion art field that base stations in mobile communication system equipment operation is safeguarded, more particularly to a kind of methods, devices and systems for carrying out remote monitoring to base station equipment in mobile communication system.Background technology
In mobile communication system, base station equipment is distributed in very wide geographic range, and air feedback unit is erected on the roof of skyscraper or steel tower, and many base station equipments are also by the way of outdoor mounted.It is more difficult that geographical distant safeguards actual field, and is influenceed larger by nature and human factor in outdoor environment, therefore, and carrying out effective monitoring to base station equipment operation conditions is just particularly important.
In wireless base station device Operation and Maintenance in the prior art, to the working condition of base station equipment board etc., the method that such as overvoltage, excessively stream, overload, step-out, operation irregularity use electric circuit inspection, to the environment of its base station equipment in itself, then measure or detect using specific sensor such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, door switch, pyrotechnics sensor etc..All these information are sent to operation maintenance center via measured value or warning information that lance mesh is answered, the communication link between base station and base station controller is formed after the local monitor cell processing of base station.But, these detection informations all can not intuitively reflect the surrounding environment of base station equipment in itself, when above-mentioned some warning information occur, due to lacking the direct observation to base station equipment and base station local environment, the reason for system maintenance personnel tend not to be accurately judged to the existing warning information, thus can not effectively be handled.
Meanwhile, in mobile communication system, the direction of antenna for base station, the change of angle of declination and neighbouring environment has a significant impact to MPS process, because the imperfection of project installation, and installation descendant are or natural cause(Such as strong wind or sleety weather)Influence, antenna Direction and angle of declination etc. can change and change MPS process.Further, since urban construction causes the change of communication environments around, when base station is reconnoitred and is built, unexistent building can be impacted to the covering of existing base station.In the actual operation of system, engineering staff often can only could have found MPS process or performance issue by the analysis of road test data or systematic function statistics, then passively arrive base station and set up place and make field investigation, pinpoint the problems and make adjustment.This undoubtedly produces the influence of long period to performances such as the network coverages, while increasing the maintenance cost of base station equipment.
In addition, base station equipment particularly supports that the base station equipment of many sectors, multicarrier is expensive, when using outdoor mounted mode, prior art lacks effective surveillance and control measure to the artificial destructive factor such as natural calamity and theft, due to can not and alarm and be subject to larger loss.The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the methods, devices and systems of effective monitoring can be carried out to base station equipment operation conditions it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of, according to the scheme of this use long-distance video image monitoring of the present invention, the ability of maintenance and efficiency of wireless base station and antenna-feedback system can be improved, so as to reduce system operation maintenance cost.
It is a further object to provide a kind of methods, devices and systems that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to wireless base station, easily can be provided to operation maintenance center can intuitively reflect base station equipment in itself such as inside of base station board and the various information of inside of base station working environment and surrounding environment, thus, the reason for system maintenance personnel can be accurately judged to existing warning information, so as to carry out corresponding effectively processing.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods, devices and systems that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to wireless base station, thus in real time or regular monitoring wireless base station antenna direction, angle of declination, monitor the change of communication environments, monitor influence of the surrounding enviroment change of antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission equipment to MPS process, so as to improve the covering performance of cell in time, the maintenance cost of base station equipment is reduced. According to the total thought of the present invention, propose that one kind installs video image monitoring device in base station machine room, and/or inside of base station, and/or along antenna-feedback system, recycle the communication link or other transmission links between existing base station and base station controller, image information is sent back into operation maintenance center, so as to realize the remote monitoring to wireless base station device.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for carrying out remote image monitoring to base station in a communications system, the communication system at least includes:One or more base stations, the base station controller communicated with the base station, and the operation maintenance center communicated with the base station and the base station controller, the described method comprises the following steps:One video image supervising device is set in the base station side of the communication system, and the video image supervising device is connected with one or more video image acquisition device;When receiving the request for needing to be monitored to the base station, the operation of one or more of video image acquisition device is controlled by the video image supervising device, the video image data on the base station is thus obtained;And the acquired video image data on the base station is sent to operation maintenance center by the video image supervising device, to realize the remote image monitoring by the operation maintenance center to the base station.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of device for being used to carry out base station long-distance video image monitoring in a communications system, the communication system at least includes:One or more base stations, the base station controller communicated with the base station, and the operation maintenance center communicated with the base station and the base station controller, the video image supervising device include:Control unit, for when receiving the request being monitored to the base station, the operation to one or more video image acquisition device being connected with the video image supervising device to be controlled, and thus obtains the video image data on the base station;Video image processing unit, for handling acquired video image data;Memory cell, for preserving acquired video image data;And communications interface unit, for receiving instruction from operation maintenance center or the acquired video image data on the base station being sent into the operation maintenance center according to the instruction of operation maintenance center, to realize the remote image monitoring by operation maintenance center to the base station. According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of communication system for being used to carry out base station long-distance video image monitoring, the communication system at least includes:One or more base stations, the base station controller communicated with the base station, and the operation maintenance center communicated with the base station and the base station controller, the system also include:One video image supervising device, installed in the base station side of the communication system;One or more video image acquisition device being connected with the video image supervising device;Wherein, when receiving the request for needing to be monitored to the base station, the operation of one or more of video image acquisition device is controlled by the video image supervising device, the video image data on the base station is thus obtained;And the video image supervising device is additionally operable to the acquired video image data on the base station being sent to the operation maintenance center, to realize the remote image monitoring by operation maintenance center to the base station.Brief description of the drawings
Considered by reference to the following drawings during the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention may be better understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the system block diagram for carrying out long-distance video image monitoring to wireless base station using built in video image monitoring unit according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the method for carrying out video image monitoring to base station using the built in video image monitoring unit in Fig. 1 according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the system block diagram for carrying out long-distance video image monitoring to wireless base station using external video image supervising device according to the present invention.Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment to the present invention is described, and the purpose of the present invention, advantage, beneficial effect will become more apparent upon.
1. the wireless base station long-distance video image monitoring system of built in video image monitoring unit It is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2 pairs of first preferred embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the system block diagram for carrying out long-distance video image monitoring to wireless base station using built in video image monitoring functional unit according to the present invention.Base station system 100 is made up of the base station functions unit 103 of built-in video image monitoring unit 102 and wireless base station itself, and base station system 100 can connect one or more video image acquisition device
101A, 101B 101N, wherein, the video image acquisition device 101A,
101B ... 101N are typically meant that the sport videos such as video camera, camera or still image capture recording equipment, and according to real needs, the video image acquisition device of visible ray and/or infrared mode can be used.And, video image processing module 1021, control module 1022 and memory module 1023 are preferably included according to the built in video image monitoring unit 102 of the present invention.One or more base stations 100 (merely illustrate one of those in figure)Communicated with base station controller 104, and operation maintenance center 105 is controlled to base station 100 and base station controller 104.
It can be attached between base station 100 and video image acquisition device 101A, the 101B 101N of the built-in video image monitoring function unit 102 according to the present invention by analog or digital cable mode.Specifically, when using analog line, for example typically with vision cable, the vision cable can also be using mode simultaneous transmissions such as modulation to imaging apparatus 101A, 101B 101N control signal, imaging apparatus 101A, 101B 101N direction, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size etc. are such as controlled, the control signal can also be using the transmission of single control signal wire.On the other hand, when using digital circuit, then imaging apparatus 101A, 101B ... 101N can provide digitized video in itself, now the digitized video can be multiplexed on the digital circuit with the control signal on imaging apparatus 101A, 101B 101N.
Hereinafter, the video image monitoring unit 102 according to built in the present invention is further described.As it was previously stated, the video image monitoring unit 102 according to built in the present invention preferably includes video image processing module 1021, control module 1022 and memory module 1023. Wherein, video image processing module 1021 is responsible for analog video picture intelligence being converted to data signal, and is compressed processing to digitized video image signal.Wherein, H.263 typically ITU-T standard can be used to the motion video in vision signal, ISO standard MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 and MPEG7 etc. is compressed processing, the specific picture frame captured to the still image in vision signal or from sport video then can be treated to be BMP, JPEG, the image file of the forms such as GIF, TIFF.In addition, video image processing module 1021 also has video image multi-path choice function, operation maintenance center 105 can be passed back according to the control of control module 1022, the one or more video images of dynamic select.
Control module 1022 is responsible for video image acquisition device 101A,
101B 101N and video image processing module 2021 are controlled, and will be translated as from the control instruction of operation maintenance center 105 to video image acquisition device 101A,
The control signal of 101B 101N directions, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size etc., and the control of multi-path choice function is carried out to the video image handled by video image processing module 1021.
Memory module 1023 provides video image store function, it is allowed to by video image, it is preferable that be stored in by the treated video image data of video image processing module 1021 in the archives form such as file in base station system 100.According to the present invention, by video image processing module 1021 handle after pictorial data, in the following manner but following manner can be not limited to be sent to operation maintenance center 105:
Video image is sent to operation maintenance center by in real time according to the control of operation maintenance center;
Is obtained according to the control of operation maintenance center and is specified the video image of period simultaneously to be stored, and at the appointed time uploads to operation maintenance center, or downloads by operation maintenance center required video image file at any time as needed;
Obtains the video image for specifying the period and stored according to the control of operation maintenance center, and is scheduled by base station, when logical between base station and base station controller Operation maintenance center is sent to during letter link idle;
Is according to system configuration, when there is specific warning message or other events, obtains video image until relevant warning message terminates, video image is sent into operation maintenance center real-time or non real-time;
Above-mentioned real-time or non real-time video image data, and to video image acquisition device 101A, the real-time control signal of 101B 101N directions, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size etc., the communication link being preferably used between base station 100 and base station controller 104 is transmitted, and communication link typical case ^ is using transmission lines such as E1/T1, STM-1 frame relay, Etherne xDSL.For the transmission of video image data, when needing transmission real-time video pictorial data, according to the difference of the transmission line used, the communication protocol for ensureing real-time QoS demands, such as AAL2/ATM, RTP/UDP/IP or direct E1/T1 or STM-1 time slots can be used;When transmitting non-real-time video pictorial data, IP technologies can be preferably used, i.e., non-real-time video pictorial data is stored by the way of file, operation maintenance center 105 is uploaded to by technologies such as FTP or TFTP or downloaded by operation maintenance center 105.To the A of video image acquisition device 101,
The transmission of the control signal of 101B 101N directions, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size etc., then should ensure that real-time and reliability requirement.In addition, above-mentioned real-time or non real-time video image data can also be directly transferred to operation maintenance center 105 using special circuit, as in Fig. 1 dotted line 1. shown in.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, referring to the drawings 1, the method for carrying out video image monitoring to wireless base station using the built in video image monitoring functional unit according to the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the method for carrying out video image monitoring to base station using the built in video image monitoring unit in Fig. 1 according to the present invention.
First, in step 201, carry out carrying out long-distance video image monitoring to base station 100 when video image monitoring unit 102 receives the request from operation maintenance center 105 Instruction when, the control module 1022 in video image monitoring unit 102 starts to be controlled one or more video image acquisition device 101A, 101B 101N, to obtain the video image information relevant with the equipment operation condition of the base station 100.In this step, operation maintenance center 105 can send the instruction for carrying out that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station equipment according to the operation of operating personnel, the instruction for carrying out that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station equipment can also periodically be sent according to time interval set in advance.Additionally or alternatively, a timer can also be set for example in control module 1022 in video image monitoring unit 102(It is not shown).According to timing value set in advance in timer, start by set date or at regular intervals interval start the processing that video image monitoring is carried out to the equipment of base station 100.
In step 202, control module 1022 to video image acquisition device 101A,
101B 101N send control signals, with to video image acquisition device 101A,
The directions of 101B 101, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size are controlled, so as to obtain the video image on the operation conditions of base station 100, and resulting video image are sent into video image processing module 1021.
Next, in step Sudden 203, analog video picture intelligence is converted to data signal by video image processing module 1021, and is compressed processing to digitized video image signal.Wherein, H.263 typically ITU-T standard can be used to the motion video in vision signal, ISO standard MPEG1, MPEG2 MPEG4 and MPEG7 etc. are compressed processing, the specific picture frame captured to the still image in vision signal or from sport video then can be treated to be BMP, JPEG, the image file of the forms such as GIF, TIFF.
As needed, in step 204, the video image in real time or regularly treated video image processing module 1021 sends operation maintenance center 105 to.Selectively, the video image data treated by video image processing module 1022 can be stored in memory module 1023 in the archives form such as file, be then then forwarded to operation maintenance center Specifically, can be according to the control of control module 1022 in forwarding step 204, using the video image multi-path choice function of video image processing module 1021, the one or more video images of dynamic select pass operation maintenance center 105 back.As it was previously stated, sending video image data to operation maintenance center 105 has various ways.
In step 205, if it is determined that needing the equipment again to base station 100 to carry out the operation of video image monitoring, then step 201 is returned to, start to carry out base station the next operation of long-distance video image monitoring, otherwise, this video image policer operation is terminated.
It is described in detail above by reference to accompanying drawing 1,2 pairs of embodiments of the present invention first.It can be seen that, pass through the method and corresponding device of a video image monitoring unit built-in in a base station for first embodiment of the invention, realize the effective monitoring to base station equipment operation conditions, the ability of maintenance and efficiency of wireless base station and antenna-feedback system are improved, system operation maintenance cost is reduced.
2. the wireless base station long-distance video image monitoring system of external video image monitoring function unit
Referring to the drawings 3 describe second embodiment of the invention to wireless base station device carry out long-distance video image monitoring method and apparatus.Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the system block diagram for carrying out long-distance video image monitoring to wireless base station using external video image monitoring function unit according to the present invention.In fig. 3, near base station 300, an external video image supervising device 302.It is attached between base station 300 and video image supervising device 302 by wired mode.Video image supervising device 302 can connect one or more a conduit made of long bamboo frequency imaging apparatus 301A, 301B ... 301N, wherein, with the video image acquisition device 101A in accompanying drawing 1,101B 101N are identical, video image acquisition device 301A in fig. 3,301B ... 301N are typically also the sport videos such as video camera, camera or still image capture recording equipment, according to real needs, the video image acquisition device of visible ray and/or infrared mode can be used.And, according to the present invention external video image supervising device 302 preferably include video image processing unit 3021, Control unit 3022 and memory cell 3023, and the video image processing unit 3021, control unit3022 and the video image processing module 1021 in memory cell 3023 and accompanying drawing 1, control module 1022 and memory module 1023 perform identical function.In accompanying drawing 3, one or more base stations 300 (merely illustrate one of those in figure)Communicated with base station controller 304, and operation maintenance center 305 is controlled to base station 300 and base station controller 304.Also, base station 300, base station controller 304 and operation maintenance center 305 perform identical function with the base station 100 in accompanying drawing 1, base station controller 105 and operation maintenance center 105.
In this specific embodiment, the specific descriptions of each device, unit and corresponding method and step with performing identical function in accompanying drawing 1 are eliminated.Here, emphasizing to describe the difference for carrying out base station equipment using external video image supervising device video image monitoring.
In fig. 3 in shown embodiment, the method that video image data is sent to operation maintenance center 305 by video image prison control device 302 can be in the following ways:
The interface circuit that supervises control device 302 and wireless base station 300 by video image is transmitted to base station, communication links between base station and base station controller are multiplexed by base station 300 again defeated to base station controller, operation maintenance center finally is transferred to via base station controller, present invention preferably uses this mode;
The interface circuit that supervises control device 302 and wireless base station 300 by video image is transmitted to base station, then is transmitted by special circuit to operation maintenance center, as Fig. 3 Virtual lines 1. shown in;
Directly through special circuit by video image prison control device 302 transmits to operation maintenance center 305, as Fig. 3 dotted lines 2. shown in.
After being described by the embodiment to external video image supervising device in built in video image monitoring unit in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3, it is envisaged that except above two knot Outside structure, it can also be realized using other structures and the video image of wireless base station is monitored, video image is such as supervised into one or several functional units in control device(Module)It is integrated in a base station, and by one or several functional units(Module)It is placed in an external device (ED), effect same in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 can be achieved.
3. installation and the monitoring method of video image acquisition device
Just according to the present invention, the installation site and monitored object of video image acquisition device can use following manner but be not limited to following manner:
Is built in antenna for base station, is closed and is integral with antenna, alignment lenses direction can be consistent with day xu main lobes.When the structure using built in video image monitoring unit, the feeder line together cloth xu, or even be multiplexed on same physics cable that video and control circuit between base station and video image acquisition device can be with antennas.
Is independently installed in outside base station or antenna, for monitoring the equipment such as antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission and surrounding environment;
Is installed on inside of base station, for monitoring inside of base station board and inside of base station working environment;
Sample, can obtain following information using the present invention but be not limited to following information:
Is used for the change for monitoring aerial position, including antenna direction and angle of declination etc.;
Is used for the change for monitoring communication environments, including building stop, billboard stop and Changes in weather etc.;
Is used for the situation for monitoring the surrounding enviroment of the equipment such as antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission, to find whether the radiator or radiating surface of such as antenna or outdoor base station have covering, whether have water logging or high temperature source;
Is used to monitor inside of base station board and inside of base station working environment, to find that such as water logging, foreign matter, board or joint get rusty;
Is used to monitor the equipment such as antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission, to find such as to steal scrofula, artificial destruction or other natural disasters. Above by being set forth to the methods, devices and systems that wireless base station carries out remote image monitoring to the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited thereto., can various modification can be adapted, improves, without departing from the scope of appended claims of the present invention to the present invention one skilled in the art will appreciate that according to the principle of the invention.

Claims (33)

  1. 1st, a kind of method for carrying out remote image monitoring to base station in a communications system, the communication system at least includes:One or more base stations, the base station controller communicated with the base station, and the operation maintenance center communicated with the base station and the base station controller, the described method comprises the following steps:
    One video image supervising device is set in the base station side of the communication system, and the video image supervising device is connected with one or more video image acquisition device;
    When receiving the request for needing to be monitored to the base station, the operation of one or more of video image acquisition device is controlled by the video image supervising device, the video image data on the base station is thus obtained;And
    The acquired video image data on the base station is sent to operation maintenance center by the video image supervising device, to realize the remote image monitoring by the operation maintenance center to the base station.
    2nd, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the step of base station side in the communication system sets a video image supervising device includes:The step of video image supervising device described in the embedded in base station.
    3rd, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the step of base station side in the communication system sets a video image supervising device includes:The neighbouring external video image supervising device Bu Sudden in the base station.
    4th, the as claimed in claim 1 method that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that described to include the step of be controlled by the video image supervising device to the operation of one or more of video image acquisition device:Direction, pitching, camera lens distance or the aperture size of the video image acquisition device is controlled to obtain the video Pictorial data Bu Sudden.
    5th, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the step of further comprising handling the video image data obtained, the treating step comprises:
    Analog video picture intelligence acquired in video image acquisition device is converted into data signal;
    Digitized video image signal is compressed;And
    The video image Jing Guo above-mentioned processing is stored in the video image supervising device with document form.
    6th, right will be as described in 5 the method that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that it is described to further comprise the step of be compressed to digitized video image signal:
    To the motion video in the video image signal using ITU-T standard H.263, ISO standard MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 and MPEG7 are compressed processing;And
    The specific picture frame captured to the still image in video image signal or from sport video is processed as BMP, JPEG, GIF, the image file of TIFF forms.
    7th, the as claimed in claim 1 method that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that it is described earn the acquired video image data on the base station be sent in the Operation and Maintenance ' ^ the step of at least use a kind of following mode:
    I) according to the control of operation maintenance center, the video image is sent to operation maintenance center in real time;
    Ii) according to the control of operation maintenance center, obtain and specify the video image of period simultaneously to be stored, and at the appointed time upload to operation maintenance center, or download by operation maintenance center required video image file at any time as needed;
    Iii) Gen protects the control at center according to Cao Zuo Victoria, obtains the video image for specifying the period and is stored, and is scheduled by base station, when logical between base station and base station controller Operation maintenance center is sent to during letter link idle;
    IV) according to the configuration of the communication system, when there is specific warning message or other events, a conduit made of long bamboo frequency image is obtained until relevant warning message terminates, video image is sent to operation maintenance center real-time or non real-time.
    8th, the method as claimed in claim 7 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterized in that, when the video image supervising device is built in the base station, the step of acquired video image data on the base station is sent into the operation maintenance center includes:It is transmitted using the communication link between be confused base station and the base station controller.
    9th, the method as claimed in claim 7 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterized in that, when the video image supervising device is placed near the base station, the step of acquired video image data on be confused base station is sent into the operation maintenance center includes:
    The video image data is supervised the interface circuit between control device and the base station through the video image and transmitted to base station, communication links between the base station and base station controller are multiplexed by the base station again defeated to base station controller, are finally transferred to Suo Mi operation maintenance centers via the base station controller;Or
    The interface circuit that the video image data supervises control device and wireless base station through the video image is transmitted to base station, then is transmitted by special circuit to operation maintenance center.
    10th, the method as claimed in claim 7 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the step of acquired video image data on the base station is sent into the operation maintenance center includes:The video image data is supervised into the special circuit between control device and operation maintenance center through the video image to be transmitted.
    11st, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that further comprise:
    The video image supervising device is attached with one or more of video image acquisition device using analog line mode;And Analog video pictorial data and the control signal to the imaging apparatus are transmitted on the analog line.
    12nd, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, is characterised by, further comprises:
    Institute's video image supervising device is attached with one or more of video image acquisition device using digital circuit mode;And
    T words vision signal and the control signal to the imaging apparatus are multiplexed on the digital circuit.
    13rd, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, is characterised by, at least installs the video image acquisition device using a kind of following mode:I) it is built in antenna for base station, is combined as a whole with antenna, alignment lenses direction is consistent with antenna main lobe;
    Ii it is) independently installed in outside base station or day Few;
    Iii) it is installed on inside of base station.
    14th, the method as claimed in claim 1 that remote image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that carrying out remote image monitoring to be confused base station at least includes any one following situation:
    I) aerial position is monitored, includes the change of antenna direction and angle of declination;
    Ii the change of communication environments) is monitored, including building stops, billboard stops and Changes in weather;
    Iii) the situation of the surrounding enviroment of equipment such as monitoring antenna, feeder line, base earthen table, power supply and transmission, to find whether the radiator or radiating surface of such as antenna or outdoor base station have covering, whether have water logging or high temperature source;
    Iv) monitoring inside of base station board and inside of base station working environment, to find as water logging, foreign matter, board or joint get rusty;
    V) monitoring antenna, feeder line, base be stained with, the equipment such as power supply and transmission, to find such as theft, artificial destruction or other natural calamities. 15th, a kind of to be used for the device that tooth base station carries out long-distance video image monitoring in a communications system, the communication system at least includes:One or more base stations, the base station controller communicated with the base station, and the operation maintenance center communicated with institute base station and the base station controller, it is characterised in that the video image supervising device includes:Control unit, for when receiving the request being monitored to the base station, the operation to one or more video image acquisition device being connected with the video image supervising device to be controlled, and thus obtains the video image data on institute base station;
    Video image processing unit, for handling acquired video image data;
    Memory cell, for preserving acquired video image data;And
    Communications interface unit, for receiving instruction from operation maintenance center or the acquired video image data on institute base station being sent into the Sang Zuo maintenance centres according to the instruction of operation maintenance center, remote image monitoring of the Victoria shield centers to the base station is made by behaviour to realize.
    16th, just base station as claimed in claim 15 carries out the device of long-distance video image monitoring, it is characterised in that the video image supervising device is arranged on the inside of base station.
    17th, tooth base station as claimed in claim 15 carries out the device of long-distance video image monitoring, it is characterised in that the video image supervising device is arranged on the vicinity of the base station.
    18th, just base station as claimed in claim 15 carries out the device of long-distance video image monitoring, it is characterized in that, described control unit is controlled to the direction of the video image acquisition device, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size, thus obtains the video image data on the base station.
    19th, the device as claimed in claim 15 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the video image processing unit is further used for:
    Analog video picture intelligence acquired in video image acquisition device is converted into data signal; Digitized video image signal is compressed;And
    With document form by by above-mentioned processing fan's video image be stored in the storage device.
    20th, the device as claimed in claim 15 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    It is attached between the video image supervising device and one or more of video image acquisition device using analog line mode;And
    The analog line is used to transmit analog video pictorial data and the control signal to the imaging apparatus.
    21st, the device as claimed in claim 15 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    It is attached between the video image supervising device and one or more of video image acquisition device using digital circuit mode;And
    The digital circuit wishes frequency signal and the control signal to the imaging apparatus for digital multiplexing.
    22nd, the device as claimed in claim 15 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    Described control unit, the inferior member of video image processing, the memory cell and the communications interface unit can be integrated, and one or more units can also be installed on by more than in an other external device (ED)s.
    23rd, the device as claimed in claim 15 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that carrying out remote image monitoring to the base station at least includes any one following situation:
    I) aerial position is monitored, includes the change of antenna direction angle of declination;
    Ii the change of communication environments) is monitored, including building stops, billboard stops and Changes in weather;
    Iii) the surrounding enviroment of the equipment such as monitoring antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission Situation, to find whether there is covering such as the radiator or radiating surface of antenna or outdoor base station, whether have water logging or high temperature source;
    Iv) monitoring inside of base station board and inside of base station working environment, to find as water logging, foreign matter, board or joint get rusty;
    V) the equipment such as monitoring antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission, to find such as theft, artificial destruction or other natural disasters.
    24th, a kind of communication system for being used to carry out base station long-distance video image monitoring, the communication system at least includes:One or more base stations, the base station controller communicated with the base station, and the operation maintenance center communicated with the base station and the base station controller, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
    One video image supervising device, installed in the base station side of the communication system;One or more video image acquisition device being connected with the video image supervising device;
    Wherein, when receiving the request for needing to be monitored to the base station, the operation of one or more of video image acquisition device is controlled by the video image supervising device, the video image data on the base station is thus obtained;And
    The video image data on the base station that the video image supervising device is additionally operable to be taken is sent to the operation maintenance center, to realize the remote image monitoring by operation maintenance center to the base station.
    25th, the communication system as claimed in claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the video image supervising device is built in the base station of the communication system.
    26th, the communication system as claimed in claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the video image supervising device is placed on the vicinity of the base station of the communication system.
    27th, the communication system as claimed in claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the video image supervising device further comprises: Control unit, for when receiving the request being monitored to the base station, thus the direction of the control video image acquisition device, pitching, camera lens distance, aperture size to obtain the video image data on the base station;
    Video image processing unit, for handling acquired video image data;
    Memory cell, for preserving acquired video image data;And
    Communications interface unit, for receiving instruction from operation maintenance center or the acquired video image data on the base station being sent into the operation maintenance center according to the instruction of operation maintenance center, to realize the remote image monitoring by operation maintenance center to the base station.
    28th, the communication system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the video image processing unit is further used for:Analog video picture intelligence acquired in video image acquisition device is converted into data signal;
    Digitized video image signal is compressed;And
    The video image Jing Guo above-mentioned processing is stored in the storage device with document form.
    29th, the communication system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    It is attached between the video image supervising device and one or more of video image acquisition device using analog line mode;And
    The analog line is used to transmit analog video pictorial data and the control signal to the imaging apparatus.
    30th, the communication system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    It is attached between the video image supervising device and one or more of video image acquisition device using digital circuit mode;And The digital circuit is used for digital multiplexing a conduit made of long bamboo frequency signal and the control signal to the imaging apparatus.
    31st, the communication system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    When the video image supervising device is built in the base station, the operation maintenance center is sent to using video image data described in the communication link ridge between the base station and the base station controller.
    32nd, the logical speech system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base earthen table, it is characterised in that
    When the video image supervising device is placed near be confused base station, the a conduit made of long bamboo frequency pictorial data supervises the interface circuit ^ between control device and the base station through the video image and transports to base station, communication links between the base station and base station controller are multiplexed by the base station again defeated to base station controller, finally pass to the operation maintenance center via the base station controller;Or
    The interface circuit that the video image data supervises control device and wireless base station through the video image is transmitted to base station, then is transmitted by special circuit to operation maintenance center.
    33rd, the logical 4 speech system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that
    The video image data is supervised the special circuit between control device and operation maintenance center through the video image and is transmitted.
    34th, the communication system according to claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that the video image acquisition device is at least installed using a kind of following mode:
    I) it is built in antenna for base station, is combined as a whole with antenna, alignment lenses direction is consistent with antenna main lobe;
    Ii it is) independently installed in outside base station or antenna;
    Iii) it is installed on inside of base station. 35 communication systems as claimed in claim 24 that long-distance video image monitoring is carried out to base station, it is characterised in that carrying out remote image monitoring to the base station at least includes any one following situation:
    I) aerial position is monitored, includes the change of antenna direction and angle of declination;
    Ii the change of communication environments) is monitored, including building stops, billboard stops and Changes in weather;
    Iii) the situation of the surrounding enviroment of equipment such as monitoring antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission, to find whether the radiator or radiating surface of such as antenna or outdoor base station have covering, whether have water logging or high temperature source;
    Iv) monitoring inside of base station board and inside of base station working environment, to find as water logging, foreign matter, board or joint get rusty;
    V) the equipment such as monitoring antenna, feeder line, base station, power supply and transmission, to find such as theft, artificial destruction or other natural disasters.
CNA2004800423180A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Method, device and system for remote image monitoring of wireless base station Pending CN1926869A (en)

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PCT/CN2004/000284 WO2005096630A1 (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Method, apparatus and system of remote monitor for the devices in the base stations

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CN108391182A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-10 江苏赛博宇华科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things long-distance monitorng device
CN112904787A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 上海电机学院 Large-scale wind-powered electricity generation field transformer substation environmental monitoring system
CN114710803A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-05 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 Monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for base station antenna

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