CN114710803A - Monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for base station antenna - Google Patents
Monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for base station antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN114710803A CN114710803A CN202210632815.6A CN202210632815A CN114710803A CN 114710803 A CN114710803 A CN 114710803A CN 202210632815 A CN202210632815 A CN 202210632815A CN 114710803 A CN114710803 A CN 114710803A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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Abstract
The application discloses a method, a device, equipment, a system and a storage medium for monitoring a base station antenna. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring image information of an antenna; extracting the image information of a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold; sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment; therefore, after the angle of the base station antenna changes, image information in a specific time period before and after the angle of the base station antenna changes is sent to the base station antenna operation and maintenance personnel, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can find the abnormal problem of the base station antenna in time, judge the abnormal reason of the base station antenna according to the extracted image information, and further carry out accurate operation and maintenance to improve the network performance.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, a system, and a storage medium for monitoring a base station antenna.
Background
With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, the influence of the antenna of the base station on the network performance and even the user experience is larger and larger. For example, under the influence of natural factors such as typhoon, the position of the sector antenna may shift, which may cause inter-sector handoff interference, thereby reducing network performance and affecting user experience. And the communication effect of manual maintenance equipment and a base station is adopted, so that the defects of untimely problem discovery, low detection efficiency, high manual operation and maintenance cost and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for monitoring a base station antenna, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem of timely and efficiently monitoring a change in a position of a base station antenna.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a method for monitoring a base station antenna, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring image information of an antenna;
extracting the image information of a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold;
and sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment.
In the foregoing solution, the angle parameter of the antenna includes at least one of: the preset angle parameters of the antenna comprise: a first angle parameter corresponding to the tilt angle and/or a second angle parameter corresponding to the direction angle.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
acquiring a difference between the tilt angle and the first angle parameter and/or a difference between the direction angle and the second angle parameter in response to a predefined event of the antenna, and generating antenna anomaly information;
and sending the antenna abnormal information.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
inputting the antenna abnormal information and the image information with the set duration into a trained abnormal image analysis model to obtain fault reason information corresponding to the antenna abnormal information; the fault reason information comprises at least one reason information causing the antenna abnormal information of the base station to be tested and probability information corresponding to each reason information.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
acquiring position information of the antenna in response to a predefined event of the antenna;
and sending the position information of the antenna to the electronic equipment.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
receiving the angle parameter of the antenna, and if the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and the preset angle parameter of the antenna is determined to be greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, generating a predefined event of the antenna; or receiving a message which is sent by the base station and indicates the predefined event.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring device for a base station antenna, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the image information of the antenna;
the extraction module is used for responding to a predefined event of the antenna and extracting the image information with set duration; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that an absolute value of a difference between an angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna exceeds a threshold;
and the sending module is used for sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring device for a base station antenna, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application when the computer program is run.
In the above scheme, the monitoring device of the base station antenna is an edge server.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring system for a base station antenna, including:
at least one electronic compass for collecting antenna angle parameters of the base station antenna;
the camera is used for acquiring image information of the base station antenna;
the monitoring equipment of the base station antenna is provided by the embodiment of the application.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, image information of an antenna is obtained; extracting the image information for a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold; and sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment. Therefore, after the angle of the base station antenna changes, image information in a specific time period before and after the angle of the base station antenna changes is sent to the base station antenna operation and maintenance personnel, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can find the abnormal problem of the base station antenna in time, judge the abnormal reason of the base station antenna according to the extracted image information, and further carry out accurate operation and maintenance to improve the network performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system for a base station antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a base station antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring apparatus for a base station antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device for a base station antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system for a base station antenna according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
Before describing the monitoring method for the base station antenna in the embodiment of the present application, a system to which the monitoring method for the base station antenna in the embodiment of the present application is applied is described as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring system 100 for a base station antenna, which is used for implementing remote monitoring of the base station antenna, and the system includes at least one electronic compass 101, at least one camera 102, a monitoring device 103 for the base station antenna, and an application server 104. The electronic compass 101 is used for acquiring antenna angle parameters of the base station antenna, the camera 102 is used for acquiring image information of the base station antenna, the monitoring device 103 of the base station antenna is used for monitoring the running state of the antenna and giving an abnormal alarm when the antenna is abnormal, and the application server 104 is used for checking the abnormal information of the antenna.
In the embodiment of the application, the electronic compass collects the angle parameters of the base station antenna, sends the collected angle parameters of the antenna to the monitoring equipment of the base station antenna, and then judges the running state of the base station antenna by the monitoring equipment of the base station antenna. If the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the base station antenna and the preset angle parameter is larger than or equal to the preset threshold value, extracting image information of the base station antenna collected by the camera within a certain time before and after the angle parameter changes, and sending the extracted image information of the base station antenna to an application server, so that operation and maintenance personnel can analyze the abnormal reason of the base station antenna and carry out accurate operation and maintenance.
The embodiment of the present application provides a method for monitoring a base station antenna, which may be applied to a device for monitoring a base station antenna, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step 201: image information of the antenna is acquired.
Here, the image information of the antenna is information representing a state of the antenna on the base station, and the information of the state of the antenna on the base station includes, but is not limited to, a weather environment where the antenna is located, a position of the antenna, whether there is a foreign object on the antenna, and the like. The image information of the antennas may be acquired and generated by an image acquisition device disposed at the base station side, and the image acquisition device may exemplarily correspond to at least one camera disposed for each antenna.
Step 202: extracting the image information for a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna includes, but is not limited to, that an absolute value of a difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
Here, the predefined event of the antenna may be that an absolute value of a difference between an angle parameter of the antenna, which can represent position information of the antenna, and a preset angle parameter of the antenna, which represents a maximum value allowed for a position offset of the antenna, is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. In practical applications, the preset threshold may be set and adjusted according to actual needs, for example, according to network performance requirements. Further, image information of a set duration is extracted in response to a predefined event of the antenna. In practical application, when the position deviation of the antenna exceeds a preset threshold value, the image information of the antenna within a set time length is extracted. For example, when the angle change of the antenna exceeds a preset threshold, image information of 30s before and after the angle change is recorded. The set time duration may also be set and adjusted according to actual needs of a user, and for a specific value of the set time duration, as long as the set time duration can help determine a cause of a failure of the base station, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Step 203: and sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment.
Here, the electronic device is a device for monitoring, operating, and maintaining a base station antenna, and may be an application server, a computer, a smart phone, and the like. The operation and maintenance personnel receive the image information with the set duration through the electronic equipment, and judge the reason of the position movement of the base station antenna according to the image information, such as typhoon, earthquake or unstable tower member, which causes the antenna to fall off or overturn.
The method of the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of obtaining image information of an antenna; extracting the image information of a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold; the image information with the set duration is sent to the electronic equipment, after the angle of the base station antenna changes, the image information in a specific time period before and after the angle of the base station antenna changes can be sent to base station antenna operation and maintenance personnel, then the operation and maintenance personnel can find out the abnormality of the base station antenna in time, and further judge the reason of the abnormality of the base station antenna according to the extracted image information, so that accurate operation and maintenance are carried out, the network performance is improved, and the network customer experience is improved.
Illustratively, the angular parameter of the antenna comprises at least one of: the antenna comprises a tilt angle and a direction angle, and the preset angle parameters of the antenna comprise: a first angle parameter corresponding to the tilt angle and/or a second angle parameter corresponding to the direction angle.
In this embodiment, the tilt angle of the base station antenna may be defined as: the angle between the base station antenna and the plumb line. And the angle is divided into a down inclination angle and an up elevation angle according to the positive and negative inclination angles of the included angle. Generally, a roof or a high tower is installed to cover a target area by using a lower elevation angle, and a ground beautification line or a low place is covered on a high place to cover the target area by using an upper elevation angle. For whether the tilt angle of the base station antenna is a downward tilt angle or an upward tilt angle, the embodiments of the present application are not limited as long as the requirements of network performance can be met. And the first angle parameter corresponding to the inclination angle of the antenna can be set according to the requirement of the initial inclination angle and can also be adjusted according to actual needs. In addition, the base station antenna generally includes 3 flat antennas combined to form a 360 ° radiation area, and the 3 flat antennas respectively form 3 radiation areas, which are respectively an a cell, a B cell, and a C cell, and then the directional angles of the base station antenna are respectively: the direction angle of the cell A is 0 degrees, and the antenna points to the north; the direction angle of the cell B is 120 degrees, and the antenna points to the southeast; and the direction angle of the C cell is 240 degrees, and the antenna points to the southwest. And the second angle parameters corresponding to the antenna directive angles can be respectively set as: the direction angle of the cell A is 0 degrees, and the antenna points to the north; the direction angle of the cell B is 120 degrees, and the antenna points to the southeast; and the direction angle of the C cell is 240 degrees, and the antenna points to the southwest.
In some embodiments, the angle parameter monitoring of the antenna adopts a three-dimensional electronic compass for angle monitoring, and the electronic compass has the following performances: the full-range precision is less than 1 degree, the three-axis magnetometer is integrated inside, the course is resolved in real time through an industrial CPU system, the three-axis accelerometer is arranged inside, and the inclination angle compensation is carried out on the compass, so that the product can still output accurate numerical values within the inclination angle range of +/-40 degrees, and the applicability of the product is further improved. Hard magnetic interference and soft magnetic interference compensation technology are integrated inside, the anti-interference capability and stability of the product are guaranteed, and the magnetic field influence of the product can be still eliminated through secondary calibration under the condition that the product is interfered by magnetic objects such as iron and magnetism.
Illustratively, the triaxial accelerometer in the electronic compass employs an ADXL362 sensor, where the ADXL362 is an ultra-low power consumption, 3-axis MEMS (micro electro Mechanical Systems) accelerometer, and the power consumption is lower than 2 μ Α at an output data rate of 100Hz and 270nA in the motion triggered wake mode. Unlike accelerometers that use periodic sampling to achieve low power consumption, ADXL362 does not alias input signals by undersampling; it samples the entire bandwidth of the sensor using the full data rate.
The CPU edge calculation in the electronic compass adopts a high-performance cotex-M4 low-power-consumption serial CPU, so that the terminal is low in power consumption during operation and standby, the service life of a terminal device battery is prolonged, and the edge calculation function can not only reduce the transmission pressure of data, but also reduce the power consumption of the device.
The electronic compass supports various communication modes, such as RS232, RS485, RS422, TTL, MODBUS and the like, and the communication protocol of the electronic compass is shown in the following table 1. In addition, other performance parameters of the electronic compass are as follows: working current: below 40mA, standby current: less than 15 uA; vibration sensitivity condition range: 0-127 (0.06 g); the working environment is as follows: temperature: -40 to +85 ℃, humidity: 0-99% of no condensation; waterproof grade: IP 68. The measurement range is 0-360 degrees, the output interfaces RS232, RS485, TTL and the like are adopted, the working voltage DC5V or 9-36V is provided, the hard magnetic, soft magnetic and inclination angle compensation (plus or minus 40 degrees), the course precision is 1 degree, the inclination angle precision is 0.1 degree, the wide temperature working is minus 40-plus 85 degrees, and the protection grade is IP 67.
TABLE 1
Furthermore, the tilt angle of the antenna of the base station can also be calculated from the height of the base station, the radius of coverage, and the half-power angle, as known, the radius of coverage is D in meters (m), the antenna height is H in meters, and the vertical half-power angle is β/2, so that the tilt angle of the antenna α = arctg (H/D) + β/2.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises a manner of generating the predefined event, as follows:
mode 1: receiving the angle parameter of the antenna, and if the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and the preset angle parameter of the antenna is determined to be greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, generating a predefined event of the antenna; or, mode 2: and receiving a message which is sent by the base station and indicates the predefined event.
Here, the predefined event of generating the antenna may include two ways. The first way is to receive the angle parameter of the antenna, and when the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and the preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, a predefined event of the antenna is generated. It can be understood that the predefined event of the antenna generated by the method is performed in the monitoring device of the base station antenna, and the abnormality judgment is performed by the monitoring device of the base station antenna. The second method may be to determine the abnormality of the base station antenna through an angle monitoring module of the base station, and send the abnormality information to a monitoring device of the base station antenna. It will be appreciated that generating the predefined event in the first way may effectively reduce power consumption on the base station side.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
and responding to a predefined event of the antenna, acquiring the difference between the inclination angle and the first angle parameter and/or the difference between the direction angle and the second angle parameter, and generating antenna abnormity information.
In this embodiment, the difference between the antenna tilt angle and the first angle and the difference between the direction angle and the second angle may be a positive value or a negative value, and it can be understood that the change direction of the antenna position can be determined according to the positive or negative of the difference. And then generate antenna abnormal information based on at least one difference in the difference between the antenna inclination angle and the first angle, the difference between the direction angle and the second angle, this antenna abnormal information can directly reflect the direction of antenna position change to fortune dimension personnel can infer the reason of antenna anomaly according to the direction of change to carry out accurate fortune dimension, reduce maintenance cost. In addition, the difference between the inclination angle and the first angle parameter and the difference between the direction angle and the second angle can also be used for predicting and evaluating the antenna coverage problem of the base station.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
inputting the antenna abnormal information and the image information with the set duration into a trained abnormal image analysis model to obtain fault reason information corresponding to the antenna abnormal information; the fault reason information comprises at least one reason information causing the antenna abnormal information of the base station to be tested and probability information corresponding to each reason information.
Here, the abnormal image analysis model is obtained based on pre-training, and can analyze the input antenna abnormal information and the corresponding image information of the set duration to obtain at least one fault cause and probability information corresponding to each fault cause. For example, if the input abnormal image analysis model is the difference between the tilt angle and the first angle corresponding to the tilt angle and the image information, the output failure cause may be: the antenna screw falls off, and the probability value is 80%; the iron tower is inclined, and the probability value is 60%.
According to the method, the reason of the fault of the base station antenna can be analyzed based on the existing abnormal image analysis model, and probability information is given to various fault reasons, so that operation and maintenance personnel can pertinently solve the fault of the base station antenna according to the fault reason and the probability, and the operation and maintenance work efficiency of the base station antenna is improved.
In some embodiments, the monitoring method further comprises:
in response to a predefined event of the antenna, position information of the antenna is obtained.
And sending the position information of the antenna to the electronic equipment.
Here, the location information of the antenna may be a location parameter preset by the base station, or may be location information of the base station determined by satellite positioning. The method includes the steps of obtaining position information of antennas according to position parameters preset by a base station, for example, storing position identification codes corresponding to the antennas in monitoring equipment of the base station antennas corresponding to the base station in advance, wherein the position identification codes may be a string of numbers representing equipment numbers, such as 0001, or a specific coordinate value representing latitude and longitude, for example, (100, 110), and then obtaining position information corresponding to antenna faults according to the position information respectively corresponding to the position identification codes. The position information may include specific addresses, such as the Changsha-Yuenu-foot valley avenue and the Wenxuan intersection. In addition, the position information of the base station is determined through satellite positioning, specifically, a satellite positioning device is arranged on each base station, the coordinate value of the corresponding base station is obtained through the positioning device, and further, the specific address of the corresponding base station is obtained based on the coordinate value of the base station.
According to the method, after the angle parameter of the antenna of the base station changes, the position information of the antenna is obtained and sent to the application server, so that operation and maintenance personnel can determine the position of the abnormal base station in time and can push the after-sale work order, and operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
In order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring device for a base station antenna, where the monitoring device for a base station antenna corresponds to the monitoring method for a base station antenna, and each step in the monitoring method for a base station antenna is also completely applicable to the monitoring device for a base station antenna.
As shown in fig. 3, a monitoring apparatus 300 for a base station antenna includes: an acquisition module 301, an extraction module 302 and a sending module 303.
The obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain image information of the antenna. The extracting module 302 is configured to extract the image information for a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that an absolute value of a difference between an angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. The sending module 303 is configured to send the image information with the set duration to an electronic device.
Here, the electronic device is a device for monitoring, operating, and maintaining a base station antenna, and may be an application server, a computer, a smart phone, and the like. The image information with set duration is sent to monitoring operation and maintenance personnel through the sending module, and the monitoring operation and maintenance personnel are reminded of the abnormity of the base station antenna in time so that the operation and maintenance personnel can carry out accurate operation and maintenance according to the image information.
In some embodiments, the angular parameter of the antenna comprises at least one of: the preset angle parameters of the antenna comprise: a first angle parameter corresponding to the tilt angle and/or a second angle parameter corresponding to the direction angle.
In some embodiments, the monitoring device of the base station antenna further comprises a triggering module 304. The triggering module 304 is configured to receive an angle parameter of the antenna, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, generate a predefined event of the antenna; or receiving a message sent by the base station indicating the predefined event.
Further, in some embodiments, the monitoring device of the base station antenna further comprises an early warning module 305.
The obtaining module 301 is further configured to obtain a difference between the tilt angle and the first angle parameter and/or a difference between the direction angle and the second angle parameter in response to a predefined event of the antenna, and the early warning module 305 is configured to generate antenna anomaly information based on the difference between the tilt angle and the first angle parameter and/or the difference between the direction angle and the second angle parameter; the sending module 303 is further configured to send the antenna abnormality information, for example, send the antenna abnormality information to an electronic device.
In some embodiments, the early warning module 305 is further configured to input the antenna anomaly information and the image information of the set duration into a trained anomaly image analysis model, and obtain fault cause information corresponding to the antenna anomaly information; the fault reason information comprises at least one reason information causing the antenna abnormal information of the base station to be tested and probability information corresponding to each reason information.
In some embodiments, the obtaining module 301 is further configured to obtain the location information of the antenna in response to a predefined event of the antenna. The sending module 303 is further configured to send the location information of the antenna to the electronic device.
In practical application, the obtaining module 301, the extracting module 302, the sending module 303, the triggering module 304, and the early warning module 305 may be implemented by a processor in a monitoring device of a base station antenna.
It should be noted that, when the monitoring device for a base station antenna provided in the embodiment of fig. 3 performs base station antenna monitoring, only the division of the program modules is taken as an example, and in practical applications, the processing distribution may be completed by different program modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
Based on the hardware implementation of the program module, and in order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring device for a base station antenna, fig. 4 only shows an exemplary structure of the monitoring device for the base station antenna, and not a whole structure, and a part of the structure or a whole structure shown in fig. 4 may be implemented as needed.
As shown in fig. 4, a monitoring apparatus 400 for a base station antenna provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: at least one processor 401, memory 402, a user interface 403, and at least one network interface 404.
The user interface 403 may include, among other things, a display, a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, a click wheel, a key, a button, a touch pad, or a touch screen.
A network interface 404 capable of information interaction with other devices such as network devices and the like; the processor 401 is connected to the network interface 404 to implement information interaction with other devices, and when running a computer program, executes the method for monitoring the base station antenna provided in one or more of the above technical solutions. And the computer program is stored on the memory 402.
Of course, in practice, the various components in the electronic device are coupled together by the bus system 405. It is understood that the bus system 405 is used to enable connection communication between these components. The bus system 405 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, however, the various buses are labeled as bus system 405 in fig. 4.
The memory 402 in the embodiments of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the monitoring device of the base station antenna. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on a monitoring device of a base station antenna.
It will be appreciated that the memory 402 can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, and can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, the nonvolatile Memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic random access Memory (FRAM), a magnetic random access Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical Disc, or a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); the magnetic surface storage may be disk storage or tape storage. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM), Direct Memory (DRmb Access), and Random Access Memory (DRAM). The memory 402 described in embodiments herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 401, or implemented by the processor 401. The processor 401 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 401. The processor 401 described above may be a general purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. Processor 401 may implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium located in the memory 402, and the processor 401 reads the program in the memory 402 and performs the steps of the aforementioned method in conjunction with its hardware.
When the processor 401 executes the program, corresponding processes in the methods according to the embodiments of the present application are implemented, and for brevity, are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring system 500 for a base station antenna, where the system includes a base station monitoring device 510 and an edge server 520 deployed on each base station side. The base station monitoring device 510 is used for acquiring operation parameters of each antenna on each base station side, and includes at least one electronic compass 512 for acquiring angle parameters of each antenna, and at least one camera 513 for acquiring image information of each antenna. In practical applications, the base station monitoring device 510 disposed on each base station side further includes a distribution box 511, and the distribution box 511 may be configured with a power supply unit for supplying power, a power lightning arrester for lightning protection, a network lightning arrester, and an industrial router for communication connection of network devices. The edge server 520 in this embodiment of the present application is the monitoring device for the foregoing base station antenna, and the edge server 520 may be in communication connection with each base station monitoring device 510 in a monitoring area, and is configured to receive information sent by each base station monitoring device 510, perform judgment processing on the information, and send an abnormal alarm when the information is abnormal. For example, the angle parameter of the antenna sent by the electronic compass 512 representing the antenna of the cell a on the base station with the number 0001 is received, whether the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter and the preset angle parameter is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value is judged, if yes, a predefined event of the antenna is generated, and in response to the predefined event, the image information collected by the camera 513 is extracted, and the extracted image information is sent to the network server 530. In this embodiment, the edge server 520 receives and processes the information sent by each base station monitoring device 510, and sends an abnormal alarm when the information is abnormal, so as to monitor the operating state of each antenna of each base station in the monitored area and send an abnormal alarm when the antenna is abnormal. In addition, compared with the method for judging the antenna angle information directly on the base station side, the method and the device for judging the antenna angle information can effectively reduce the power consumption of the base station side.
In an exemplary embodiment, the present application further provides a computer storage medium, specifically a computer readable storage medium, for example, as shown in fig. 4, which includes a memory 402 storing a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor 401 to implement the steps of the foregoing method. The computer readable storage medium may be Memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface Memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.
It should be noted that: "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The technical means described in the embodiments of the present application may be arbitrarily combined without conflict.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
1. A method for monitoring a base station antenna, comprising:
acquiring image information of an antenna;
extracting the image information of a set duration in response to a predefined event of the antenna; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna is greater than or equal to a preset threshold;
and sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment.
2. The method for monitoring the antenna of the base station according to claim 1, wherein the angular parameter of the antenna comprises at least one of: the preset angle parameters of the antenna comprise: a first angle parameter corresponding to the tilt angle and/or a second angle parameter corresponding to the direction angle.
3. The method for monitoring the base station antenna according to claim 2, further comprising:
acquiring a difference between the tilt angle and the first angle parameter and/or a difference between the direction angle and the second angle parameter in response to a predefined event of the antenna, and generating antenna anomaly information;
and sending the antenna abnormal information.
4. The method for monitoring the antenna of the base station according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
inputting the antenna abnormal information and the image information with the set duration into a trained abnormal image analysis model to obtain fault reason information corresponding to the antenna abnormal information; the fault reason information comprises at least one reason information causing the antenna abnormal information of the base station to be tested and probability information corresponding to each reason information.
5. The method for monitoring the antenna of the base station according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring position information of the antenna in response to a predefined event of the antenna;
and sending the position information of the antenna to the electronic equipment.
6. The method for monitoring the base station antenna according to claim 1, further comprising:
receiving the angle parameter of the antenna, and if the absolute value of the difference between the angle parameter of the antenna and the preset angle parameter of the antenna is determined to be greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, generating a predefined event of the antenna; or the like, or, alternatively,
and receiving a message which is sent by the base station and indicates the predefined event.
7. A monitoring device for a base station antenna, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the image information of the antenna;
the extraction module is used for responding to a predefined event of the antenna and extracting the image information with set duration; wherein the predefined event of the antenna comprises that an absolute value of a difference between an angle parameter of the antenna and a preset angle parameter of the antenna exceeds a threshold;
and the sending module is used for sending the image information with the set duration to the electronic equipment.
8. A monitoring device for a base station antenna, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,
wherein the processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when running the computer program.
9. The base station antenna monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the base station antenna monitoring device is an edge server.
10. A monitoring system for a base station antenna, comprising:
at least one electronic compass for collecting antenna angle parameters of the base station antenna;
the camera is used for acquiring image information of the base station antenna;
and a monitoring device of a base station antenna as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
11. A computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN202210632815.6A CN114710803A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for base station antenna |
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| CN202210632815.6A CN114710803A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for base station antenna |
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Cited By (1)
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