CN1921190A - Secondary lithium ion battery or group employing foam metal as fluid collector - Google Patents

Secondary lithium ion battery or group employing foam metal as fluid collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1921190A
CN1921190A CNA2006101541005A CN200610154100A CN1921190A CN 1921190 A CN1921190 A CN 1921190A CN A2006101541005 A CNA2006101541005 A CN A2006101541005A CN 200610154100 A CN200610154100 A CN 200610154100A CN 1921190 A CN1921190 A CN 1921190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
lithium ion
foam
ion battery
collector
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006101541005A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任晓平
孙杰
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REN XIAOPING SUN JIE
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REN XIAOPING SUN JIE
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by REN XIAOPING SUN JIE filed Critical REN XIAOPING SUN JIE
Priority to CNA2006101541005A priority Critical patent/CN1921190A/en
Publication of CN1921190A publication Critical patent/CN1921190A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/001285 priority patent/WO2008037154A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a secondary lithium battery. Wherein, the anode flow collector is foam aluminum and/or cathode flow collector is foam copper, foam nickel or foam iron. The invention also provides a relative secondary lithium battery group formed by single lithium battery.

Description

Adopt secondary lithium battery or the battery pack of foam metal as collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to use the secondary lithium battery or the battery pack of the collector that foam metal makes.In the monomer lithium ion battery, make one of at least in plus plate current-collecting body and the negative current collector by foaming structure especially foam metal, for example plus plate current-collecting body is a foamed aluminium, negative current collector is foam copper, nickel foam or foam iron.The invention still further relates to the secondary lithium battery group of forming by above monomer lithium ion battery.
Background technology
The present invention relates generally to lithium ion battery.At present along with market for the improving constantly of the performance requirement of lithium ion battery, the energy density of customer requirements lithium ion battery is higher, heavy-current discharge performance is better.Each lithium ion battery manufacturing firm constantly researches and develops at above customer requirement, to promote the energy density of battery by the utilance that improves the battery useful space; The electro-chemical activity of active material of more effectively bringing into play battery is to improve its effective rate of utilization.
The method that fundamentally improves lithium ion battery energy density and chemical property is the positive and negative pole material that the new energy density of invention is higher, can be used for lithium ion battery.Next is how to reduce the invalid space of battery, increases the loading of active material (positive and negative pole material), perhaps takes suitable physics or chemical method to improve the utilance of active material.Can adopt following means for a kind of method in back: adopt thinner collector and barrier film; Adopt more effective additive to improve the effective rate of utilization of active material.
Still need to continue to improve secondary lithium battery energy density and chemical property at present.
Summary of the invention
At the requirements at the higher level for performance index such as lithium ion battery energy density and multiplying power dischargings, present most of lithium ion battery manufacturing firm all is by adopting thinner collector and barrier film; Adopt more effective additive to improve the effective rate of utilization of active material.Yet by a large amount of experiments, the inventor finds, compares with the paper tinsel class of present use such as Copper Foil, aluminium foil, adopts the collector of metal foam as lithium ion battery, significantly improved the capacity and the multiplying power discharging property of lithium ion battery.
In one embodiment of the invention, metal foam can be the two-phase composite material that comprises continuous phase and the pore decentralized photo or the continuous phase of metallic matrix skeleton.
Do not wish to be subjected to the restriction of any theory, thereby adopt metal foam to replace traditional paper tinsel collector to improve the capacity of lithium ion battery in the present invention and the reason of multiplying power discharging property can be presumed as follows.Owing to exist the three-dimensional pore space of porous in the foam metal, can be so that active material be filled in this hole, rather than as paper tinsel body collector, can only be coated in its surface.And after active material is filled in the porous three-dimensional pore space in the foam metal, not only increased filling rate, and because the three-dimensional pore space structure of foam metal itself and even distribution that porous more helps current density and electrolyte permeability, evenly distribution, thereby can improve the active material utilization of lithium ion battery, improve the capacity and the multiplying power discharging property of lithium ion battery.
On the contrary, for metal foil, active material can only be distributed in the surface of collector.The electric energy that changes into chemical energy mainly passes to active material by collector, and (be that active material changes into chemical energy with electric energy in the charging process, this process is an energy input process; Use is a discharge process, by discharge chemical energy is changed into electric energy, and this process is the output procedure of the energy.) near the active material of collector with mix widely differently at the branch of electric energy away from the active material of collector, the closer to collector, many more whiles of the electric energy that it distributed are also even more, more away from collector, the electric energy that it distributed is few more.As can be seen since the metal foil that affluxion body in lithium ion batteries adopts has caused the input and output of lithium ion battery active material and in conversion process the inhomogeneities of energy, had influence on the raising of active material utilization.
The inventor has made the collector that a large amount of experiments improve lithium ion battery, improves the energy density and the multiplying power discharging property of lithium ion battery by the improvement of collector.This also is the main purpose that the present invention will reach.
Reach above purpose, the present invention has proposed following solution by a large amount of experiments.The lithium ion battery that utilizes this programme to make comprises with the lower part: electrode, electrolyte, barrier film, container.Wherein electrode comprises positive pole and negative pole, and positive pole comprises plus plate current-collecting body and positive active material; Negative pole comprises negative current collector and negative electrode active material; Barrier film can be simple solid insulating layer, also can be jello, also can be the decorating film with electric conductivity; Container is positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, electrolytical inclusion body, can be that the container with solid shape also can be the container that is made by thin-film material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one of at least comprise foam metal in plus plate current-collecting body in the secondary lithium battery and the negative current collector, for example plus plate current-collecting body is a foamed aluminium, and negative current collector is foam copper or foam iron or nickel foam.Satisfying under the condition of above-mentioned feature, current density and electrolyte can obtain even distribution in the battery, can improve the space that utilizes of the interior active material of battery, can improve the energy density of battery and the multiplying power discharging property of battery.
Implement the concrete mode of the present invention
The invention provides and have more high-energy-density and the better secondary lithium battery and the battery pack of multiplying power discharging property.In the present invention; " lithium ion battery or battery pack " is meant that the present invention both can be applicable to the lithium ion single battery; also can be applicable to comprise the monomer lithium ion battery of protective circuit; also can be applicable to comprise the battery pack of a plurality of monomer lithium ion batteries; also can be applicable to comprise the battery pack of a plurality of monomer lithium ion batteries and protective circuit; for for simplicity, also be referred to as " lithium ion battery " sometimes.In addition, " collector " is meant the electric conducting material that contacts with the positive and negative electrode material and can carry out current delivery, for example metal material among the present invention.
More specifically, in the embodiment, the invention provides a kind of more high-energy-density and the better secondary lithium battery or the battery pack of multiplying power discharging property of having of novelty.This monomer lithium ion cell positive collector is a foamed aluminium, and negative current collector is foam copper or foam iron or nickel foam.Perhaps this secondary lithium battery comprises a kind of of above collector at least.
Below more specifically introduce secondary lithium battery or the battery pack that is applicable to the inventive method with non-limited way.The general structure of secondary lithium battery comprises: positive pole, negative pole, nonaqueous electrolyte, barrier film and container are formed.The metal lithium salts of nonaqueous electrolyte by will containing lithium be LiPF for example 6As electrolyte dissolution in the nonaqueous solvents of for example ethylene carbonate or dimethyl carbonate and obtain.Barrier film does not dissolve in above-mentioned nonaqueous solvents, and is the perforated membrane of being made by for example polyethylene or acrylic resin.Perhaps, also can be the solid electrolyte that contains the gel electrolyte type that obtains by the non-aqueous electrolytic solution plasticized polymeric material.
Anodal
Anodal preparation can for example be adopted by positive electrode active materials, conductive agent and adhesive are mixed the slurry of making in appropriate solvent and be filled in the collector with slurry or other mode, follows drying and is pressed into electrode.
Battery positive electrode active material is the compound that contains elemental lithium among the present invention.Though the present invention has used cobalt acid lithium (being the lithium cobalt composite oxide) to be described as positive electrode active materials in an embodiment, but should be appreciated that, enforcement of the present invention does not also rely on the characteristic of described lithium-contained composite oxide, and can be widely applicable for various positive electrode active materials.Their common feature is that lithium ion can be deviate from and embed.Same the present invention also is applicable to and contains the lithium ion battery of elemental lithium as positive active material with various doping types, as comprise the positive electrode active materials of various oxides and sulfide, the example for example comprises, lithium cobalt composite oxide, complex Li-Mn-oxide, lithium nickel composite oxide, lithium/nickel/cobalt composite oxide, lithium manganese cobalt composite oxide, lithium nickel manganese cobalt composite oxide and barium oxide.In these positive electrode active materials, preferred lithium cobalt composite oxide with the high cell voltage (LiCoO for example that uses 2), complex Li-Mn-oxide (LiMn for example 2O 4), lithium nickel composite oxide (LiNiO for example 2), lithium/nickel/cobalt composite oxide (LiNi for example 1-xCo xO 2), lithium manganese cobalt composite oxide (LiMn for example xCo 1-xO 2).In addition, the present invention can use known conductive agent and adhesive.The mixed proportion of each component can be used known proportion in the positive electrode active materials.
Barrier film
The used barrier film of the present invention can be known barrier film, has no particular limits.For example can be by nonwoven fabrics, polyethylene porous membrane or the polypropylene porous film of synthetic resin and the type of making by the material that this class material is composited.
Negative pole
The negative pole preparation can for example be adopted by negative active core-shell material, conductive agent and adhesive are mixed the slurry of making in appropriate solvent and be filled in the collector with slurry or other mode, follows drying and is pressed into electrode.
Battery cathode active substance is the material that carbon is and non-carbon is that lithium ion can embed therein and deviate among the present invention, comprise, for example, lithium alloy (for example, Li 4Ti 5O 12), metal oxide (for example amorphous state tin oxide, WO 2And MoO 2), TiS 2And can embed and the carbon of removal lithium embedded ion is thing.It is that thing serves as negative active core-shell material that carbon is used in special hope.
The used carbon of the present invention is that thing comprises, for example, and graphite, non orientation graphite, coke, carbon fiber, spherical carbon, resin sintered carbon and vapor grown carbon, CNT (carbon nano-tube).Show high recharge efficiency because comprise the negative pole of aforesaid particular carbon fiber or spherical carbon, special hope uses mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers or the spherical carbon of mesophase pitch base to serve as carbonaceous material.The spherical carbon of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers and mesophase pitch base can adopt known method to obtain.
Nonaqueous electrolyte and shell all can adopt known type and material, do not limit especially, nonaqueous electrolyte, for example can use dissolving electrolyte in nonaqueous solvents and the liquid nonaqueous electrolyte made, polymer, nonaqueous solvents and dissolved matter is the compound and colloid nonaqueous electrolyte made, polymer solids nonaqueous electrolyte or the like.
The structure of battery can be by reeling or the mode of lamination forms, and for example can make column, shape such as square.
Collector
The collector that is adopted in the embodiment of the invention is a foam metal, and preferably just very foamed aluminium and/or negative pole are foam copper or nickel foam or foam iron.This foam metal can adopt known method to make.The preparation of foam metal has foaming and galvanoplastic, and the former makes foam metal by adding blowing agent to the melt metal; The latter is copied into foam metal by electrodeposition technology on the polyurethane foam plastics skeleton.There are supply in above material domestic manufacturer such as new material Co., Ltd of Changsha power unit.Certainly, the present invention also can use other conductive foam structure.
Discharging and recharging operation and all can adopt mode well known in the art to carry out battery.
Embodiment
To be described in detail the present invention according to concrete result of the test below.
The preparation of monomer lithium ion battery
In the embodiment of the invention, the monomer lithium ion battery manufacturing process of use is as follows:
Adopt the collector of foam copper as negative pole, foamed aluminium is as the collector of positive pole, and (as a comparison, its control examples adopts Copper Foil as negative current collector, adopts aluminium foil as plus plate current-collecting body) positive active material is with cobalt acid lithium, negative electrode active material MCMB.Battery size is square 063048A.Cobalt acid lithium is mixed with 7% binder PVDF and 5% conductive carbon black, in 1: 1 ratio adding N-methyl pyrrolidone, make anode sizing agent.Negative material can be directly mixes with 10% binder PVDF, adds in 1: 1 ratio, makes cathode size.The anode sizing agent that the stirs method with slurry is filled in the plus plate current-collecting body, the cathode size that the stirs method with slurry is filled in the negative current collector.(Battery pack in contrast, its plus plate current-collecting body adopts aluminium foil, and negative current collector adopts Copper Foil, with the mode that is coated with anode and cathode slurry is coated in the both positive and negative polarity collection liquid surface respectively.) oven dry then, after compacting, lug on the point behind the insertion barrier film, is packed into after reeling on up-coiler in the battery case, and the battery case material can be aluminum hull.Barrier film is the PP material.Battery case and battery cover are welded together with laser welding method.Carry out fluid injection in relative humidity under less than 1.5% environment, electrolyte adopts EC: DEC: DMC=1: 1: 1 mixed solvent, electrolyte is the 1M lithium hexafluoro phosphate, seals immediately after the fluid injection.
Embodiment 1
Make a plurality of lithium ion batteries of 063048 square as stated above, its used plus plate current-collecting body is general known aluminium foil, and negative pole is general known Copper Foil.The arithmetic average result of above-mentioned battery shows battery 0.2C5A capacity for being 873 MAHs, and the 1C5A capacity is 795 MAHs.
Embodiment 2
Make a plurality of lithium ion batteries of 063048 square as stated above, its used plus plate current-collecting body is a foamed aluminium, and negative pole is a Copper Foil, and the arithmetic average result of above-mentioned battery shows battery 0.2C5A capacity for being 925 MAHs, and the 1C5A capacity is 901 MAHs.
Embodiment 3
Make a plurality of lithium ion batteries of 063048 square as stated above, its used plus plate current-collecting body is an aluminium foil, and negative pole is a foam copper, and the arithmetic average result of above-mentioned battery shows battery 0.2C5A capacity for being 915 MAHs, and the 1C5A capacity is 896 MAHs.
Embodiment 4
Make a plurality of lithium ion batteries of 063048 square as stated above, its used plus plate current-collecting body is an aluminium foil, and negative pole is a nickel foam, and the arithmetic average result of above-mentioned battery shows battery 0.2C5A capacity for being 911 MAHs, and the 1C5A capacity is 890 MAHs.
Embodiment 5
Make a plurality of lithium ion batteries of 063048 square as stated above, its used plus plate current-collecting body is an aluminium foil, and negative pole is a foam iron, and the arithmetic average result of above-mentioned battery shows battery 0.2C5A capacity for being 906 MAHs, and the 1C5A capacity is 887 MAHs.
Embodiment 6
Make a plurality of lithium ion batteries of 063048 square as stated above, its used plus plate current-collecting body is a foamed aluminium, and negative pole is a foam copper, and the arithmetic average result of above-mentioned battery shows battery 0.2C5A capacity for being 931 MAHs, and the 1C5A capacity is 923 MAHs.
By above embodiment as can be seen:
1, the plus plate current-collecting body of secondary lithium battery is changed into its capacity and multiplying power discharging property all are improved behind the foamed aluminium.
2, the negative current collector of secondary lithium battery is changed into its capacity and multiplying power discharging property all are improved behind foam copper or nickel foam or the foam iron.
3, the plus plate current-collecting body of secondary lithium battery is changed into foamed aluminium, negative current collector and change that its capacity and multiplying power discharging property all are improved behind the foam copper into.
The foregoing description shows: use the inventive method, change the collector of lithium ion battery into capacity and multiplying power discharging property that foam metal material can improve lithium ion battery.Adapted to the requirement of existing market, had very great commercial value, the fundamental research of enriching lithium ion battery has also been had certain contribution for secondary lithium battery capacity and multiplying power discharging property raising.

Claims (5)

1. the monomer secondary lithium battery is characterized in that this monomer lithium ion battery comprises the conductive foam structure as collector.
2. secondary lithium battery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described conductive foam structure is a metal foam.
3. secondary lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, the plus plate current-collecting body that it is characterized in that this monomer lithium ion battery is a foamed aluminium.
4. as each described secondary lithium battery among the claim 1-3, the negative current collector that it is characterized in that this monomer lithium ion battery is foam copper or nickel foam or foam iron.
5. the secondary lithium battery group comprises as each described monomer lithium ion battery among the claim 1-4.
CNA2006101541005A 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Secondary lithium ion battery or group employing foam metal as fluid collector Pending CN1921190A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CNA2006101541005A CN1921190A (en) 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Secondary lithium ion battery or group employing foam metal as fluid collector
PCT/CN2007/001285 WO2008037154A1 (en) 2006-09-22 2007-04-19 A lithium ion secondary battery using foam metal as current collect and a battery assembly using the same

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CN101222047B (en) * 2008-01-14 2010-12-29 浙江大学 Cathode material of thin film lithium ion battery and method for producing the same
CN102437313A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-05-02 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Negative electrode for high-power metal lithium battery
CN102694149A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-26 广东工业大学 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method for electrode of power type lithium ion battery
CN102916161A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-02-06 因迪能源(苏州)有限公司 Electrode composite material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN103247789A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-14 三星Sdi株式会社 Negative active material, method of preparing the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
WO2013174149A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-28 龙能科技(苏州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery
CN103682257A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 安徽亿诺新能源有限责任公司 Preparation process for anode and cathode of lithium secondary battery
CN103794800A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 华为技术有限公司 Lithium battery current collector, pole piece, lithium battery, preparation method thereof and application of lithium battery
CN104247113A (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-12-24 住友电气工业株式会社 Lithium secondary battery
CN104347882A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 谢振华 A lithium battery
CN105018776A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 中国科学院金属研究所 Preparation technology and application of novel porous brass foil
CN106972174A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-21 华中科技大学 It is a kind of for double-deck negative current collector of liquid metal cell and preparation method thereof
CN109037591A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-18 桑德集团有限公司 Electrode and all-solid-state battery and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN109390643A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-26 南京宁智高新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of three-diemsnional electrode heating means being cold-started at low temperature for battery
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CN102916161B (en) * 2011-10-21 2016-02-17 苏州大时代能源科技有限公司 Electrode composite material of a kind of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN102916161A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-02-06 因迪能源(苏州)有限公司 Electrode composite material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN102437313A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-05-02 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Negative electrode for high-power metal lithium battery
CN103247789A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-14 三星Sdi株式会社 Negative active material, method of preparing the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
CN103247789B (en) * 2012-02-13 2016-12-28 三星Sdi株式会社 Negative active core-shell material, its manufacture method and include its chargeable lithium cell
CN104247113A (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-12-24 住友电气工业株式会社 Lithium secondary battery
WO2013174149A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-28 龙能科技(苏州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery
CN102694149A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-26 广东工业大学 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method for electrode of power type lithium ion battery
CN102694149B (en) * 2012-06-07 2014-11-12 广东工业大学 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method for electrode of power type lithium ion battery
CN103794800A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 华为技术有限公司 Lithium battery current collector, pole piece, lithium battery, preparation method thereof and application of lithium battery
CN103794800B (en) * 2012-11-02 2016-12-21 华为技术有限公司 Lithium battery collector, pole piece and lithium battery and preparation method thereof, lithium battery applications
CN104347882A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 谢振华 A lithium battery
CN103682257A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 安徽亿诺新能源有限责任公司 Preparation process for anode and cathode of lithium secondary battery
CN105018776A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 中国科学院金属研究所 Preparation technology and application of novel porous brass foil
CN115149191A (en) * 2016-06-23 2022-10-04 英特尔公司 Battery utilizing device cavity
CN106972174A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-21 华中科技大学 It is a kind of for double-deck negative current collector of liquid metal cell and preparation method thereof
CN106972174B (en) * 2017-04-14 2019-06-28 华中科技大学 A kind of double-deck negative current collector and preparation method thereof for liquid metal cell
CN109037591A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-18 桑德集团有限公司 Electrode and all-solid-state battery and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN109037591B (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-12-25 桑德新能源技术开发有限公司 Electrode, all-solid-state battery, preparation method of all-solid-state battery and lithium ion battery
CN109390643A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-26 南京宁智高新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of three-diemsnional electrode heating means being cold-started at low temperature for battery
CN113539690A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-10-22 中天超容科技有限公司 Battery capacitor and preparation method thereof

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