CN1915098A - Method for producing edible fishmeal - Google Patents
Method for producing edible fishmeal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1915098A CN1915098A CNA2006100687620A CN200610068762A CN1915098A CN 1915098 A CN1915098 A CN 1915098A CN A2006100687620 A CNA2006100687620 A CN A2006100687620A CN 200610068762 A CN200610068762 A CN 200610068762A CN 1915098 A CN1915098 A CN 1915098A
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- fish
- attapulgite clay
- fishmeal
- producing edible
- milk
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
An edible fish powder as a nutritive health-care beverage is prepared through proportionally mixing the palygorskite with fish blocks, laying aside at -3-18 deg.C, flushing the fish blocks with drinking water, mashing to become fish paste, microwave baking at 60-100 deg.C, and pulverizing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of health beverages, especially method for producing edible fishmeal.
Background technology:
Along with expanding economy, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of food.Especially the food that is of value to health, become the necessity in people's daily life, dairy products have crucial effect to improving the human health level, therefore, the requirement of dairy products such as cow's milk is increasing, and " importance of one glass of strong nationality of milk " is familiar with by most of people, fact proved, economy reaches all the more, and is big more to the requirement of breast and goods thereof.Developed country drinks the breast amount per capita and is 300kg/, world average out to 100kg/, and China is 13kg/, and year consumption figure surpasses 10% growth rate.
But detect proof, the nutrition in the cow's milk neither be very comprehensive, DHA-unrighted acid for example, and the indispensable composition of this human body, content is very low in cow's milk, can not satisfy the needs to human body.The content of calcium is not higher than 150 milligrams/100ml yet.Contain lactose composition and the antibody that to remove most serious of all in the cow's milk; 90% yellow can not absorb fully to lactose, and also there are same problem in 15% white people and 75% black race, and superfluous lactose makes the people produce " intolerance ".There is 10 ~ 30% people that the not anti-disease of pair lactose is arranged in China's healthy population approximately.Especially need most among the teenager of drink breast approximately 1/3,1/5 all has the not tendency of anti-lactose in old age.After they drank cow's milk, abdomen, stomach upset formed diarrhoea, vomiting etc., all contain in all cow's milk the disadvantageous antibody of human body, and this antibody can cause the damage of human body human body.For above-mentioned reasons, people dare not drink cow's milk, and this has just influenced popularizing of drink cow's milk, causes these people's health to be subjected to influence.
The resource-constrained development that also influences dairy industry of breast, with the present dairy industry situation of China, the minimum milk cattle cultivating amount that will increase more than 20 times can be met the need of market.And a cow head is wanted one mu of plough supply grass (low-diet feed), concentrated feed (grain).China's cultivated area only has 1.4 mu/people.Make China's 1,200,000,000 populations satisfy the drink breast, land resource is seriously limited.
Cow's milk cost height, low consumption crowd in being unsuitable for.People more and more recognize the importance of drink breast, but in low crowd, especially low-income group (accounting for total population about 60%) do not drink breast or drink breast seldom substantially.This is because cow's milk is on the high side,, people's economic level does not reach universal level far away.
Culture a cow head, minimumly wanted for 3 years.Buying cost is more than 10,000 yuan, about 1.5 ten thousand yuan of feeding cost, and cost of investment is big, recovery time is long.This is to cause China's cow's milk main cause on the high side and the development that limits dairy industry.
Contain in the fish human body must and abundant cow's milk in the multiple unrighted acid that do not have, as EPA (20 carbon, 5 diluted acids), DHA (22 carbon, 6 diluted acids).DHA can prevent high fat of blood, hypertension disease, and the health of improving the adult is had irreplaceable effect, helps memory and blood vessel etc., grows very favourable to teenager's physique.Facts have proved that it is very important to aristogenesis that the pregnant woman eats fish more.Fish fats 70% is a unrighted acid, and is most important to people's good health and a long life.Other meats have the effect that causes obesity, and ichthyophagy needn't be worried obesity.People of all times are used as best meat product to the flesh of fish.The people that ichthyophagy is many, the intellectual level and the general level of the health all are higher.As the Japanese, average life span is greater than 76 years old, and intellectual level also is prostatitis, the world.BIOLOGICAL CALCIUM content in the fish is higher than cow's milk 2500mg/100g more than 15 times, can overcome the danger of calcium deficiency in the food fully, and this is that cow's milk institute is inaccessible.
The content of the collagen in the fish is also very abundant, and collagen has beauty treatment (the main topic in the beauty treatment of current society), multiple functions such as protection blood vessel.
The WHO research report is emphasized, edible fish oil and n-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid are of great advantage to health.Related organization found that by more than 800 the man Chang Da that follows the tracks of from Dutch Zntphen area people's death rate of eating the 30g fish every day is not at least eaten the people's of fish the death rate low 50% than those in 20 years.
But the commonsense method ichthyophagy is as modes such as frying in shallow oil, boil, bake, explode, and nutrition is most destroyed in the fish, and unrighted acid wherein such as DHA etc. are totally destroyed.And containing a large amount of materials in the common ichthyophagy process to the human body beneficial, the calcium as fish-bone, fishbone contain needed by human and very easily absorb has discarded and be used as dangerous material, because nobody dares to emit the danger of fish fishbone at larynx.Fishbone constitutes direct harm to the full old man of children and tooth, thereby has formed and need most that the people that eat fish directly threaten and can not ichthyophagy, dare not ichthyophagy.
The fishy smell of fish makes the people of 30-50% be reluctant ichthyophagy, has also influenced edible to fish, influences the raising of wholly human's quality.
In order to address the above problem, I have proposed a kind of integral fish emulsified beverage production process on June 28th, 2005, and be disclosed on December 21st, 2005, publication number is CN1709156A, the technical scheme of this method is: fish is cleaned, remove fish guts, pulverize with beater then and add cycloheptaamylose simultaneously, shell-fish edibility aquatic products, soybean and drinking water, above-mentioned substance is crushed to more than 60 orders, add albumen sugar then and carry out ultramicro grinding again and be milled to 2/1000 millimeter in above-mentioned fish slurry, the fish slurry filling and sealing to processing carries out irradiation sterilization then, with the above intensity irradiation of 50,000 Curie 1 hour, make integral fish emulsified beverage at last.Its advantage is: the beverage of making by this production technology uses the full nutrition of fish, helps health, and this technology is removed the stench flavor of fish, makes fish system dairy products fragrant and sweet good to eat, suitable all kinds of crowds.
But the problem of its existence is:
1, cost is higher: because of the more expensive beta-cyclodextrin of use, and the price of beta-cyclodextrin is at 20 yuan/kg; Sterilization technology adopts cobalt 60 to cost an arm and a leg, and the every Curie of market price is more than 15 yuan at present; Cause the finished product price still higher thus, influenced popularizing of dairy products.
2, there is hidden danger in security.Because the cobalt 60 that sterilization is adopted belongs to than strong radiation source, and is careless slightly in the production process, with regard to the entail dangers to personal safety.
3, inconvenient what long preservation and remote transportation.
4, because 60 pairs of saccharomycete of cobalt are killed a little less than the ability, need two-stage sterilization, two-stage sterilization not only can increase cost for this reason, but also can further destroy the unrighted acid DHA of needed by human body.
Though 5 these technology adopt beta-cyclodextrin can remove the stench flavor of fish, the technical scheme cost height of taking.
Summary of the invention:
Practical problem at above-mentioned prior art exists the invention provides a kind of method for producing edible fishmeal.This method is preserved most of nutritional labeling of fish; Remove the stench flavor of fish and make it meet people's taste more; Produce safelyr, cost obviously reduces, and the drink breast is popularized.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this kind method for producing edible fishmeal is characterized in that:
With the attapulgite clay after the activation is to remove the raw meat agent, under-3 ℃～18 ℃ temperature, attapulgite clay is mixed with the fish fragment, the mixing ratio of fish piece and attapulgite clay is 1: 1～10, leave standstill, rinse out attapulgite clay on the fish piece with drinking water then, the fish piece of cleaning is refined into the fish slurry of 1 ‰～5 ‰ mm; Adopt microwave drying method, under 60～100 ℃ of temperature, above-mentioned fish slurry dried to moisture be 3～12%, pulverize with pulverizer again, make fish meal.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is:
Described attapulgite clay activating process is:
1), attapulgite clay is crushed to the 20-60 order, and fully mix with water, make suspension, the ratio of clay and water is 1: 5～20;
2), above-mentioned suspension was left standstill 8～12 hours, treat abundant post precipitation, take out the stoste on upper strata again;
3), with above-mentioned stoste with spray drying process dry by the fire to moisture be 5～15%, be crushed to 40～120 orders again, the attapulgite clay after must activating.
Described fish fragment volume is at 1-3cm
3
Described attapulgite clay and fish fragment mixing temperature are 12 ℃～18 ℃, and time of repose is 10～30 minutes.
In the described fish slurry, the fish piece is refined into 3 ‰～5 ‰ mm.
Raw material is crushed to the 60-120 order by pulverizer behind microwave drying.
The fish meal leading indicator of Sheng Chaning is as follows as stated above:
Appearance color: milky white shows slightly flesh pink.
Sanitary index: (1) coliform≤3; (2) no histamine; (3) the original index of fish is invaded, kept to nuisances such as unleaded, mercury, manganese, copper.
Nutrition: (1) protein 〉=70%; (2) calcium 3-8% (changing) according to the kind difference of fish; (3) unrighted acid reservation amount 〉=50% in the fish fats; (4) moisture≤12%.
Above-mentioned fish meal is made fish milk after can be made into fish milk powder as required or adding water after seasoning; Or as all kinds of pastries nutrition fortifiers, as steamed bun, bread, noodles etc.; Various enriched nutritive beverages, cold food (as ice cream), compacting adult fish milk sheet is made the sugar that contains the fish composition etc.; Also can be made into the pregnant woman, all kinds of healthy food such as healthy convalescent special product such as puerpera.The fish meal that this invention is made can be mixed with cow's milk, makes nutrition and more comprehensively mix breast, overcome the deficiency of single cow's milk nutrition.This product does not contain lactose and antibody, and the people that can not drink cow's milk or other animal breasts can relievedly drink this product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, reduced cost: because of not using more expensive beta-cyclodextrin (present 20 yuan of beta-cyclodextrins/kg), purchase (the every Curie of market price is more than 15 yuan at present) of high cobalt 60 radioactive sources have also been avoided, and attapulgite clay only is 0.15 yuan/kg, thereby can reduce cost greatly.
Empirical tests, because of not using more expensive beta-cyclodextrin and cobalt 60 sterilization technologies and two-stage sterilization, cost descends more than 60% than prior art.
2, security improves, and cobalt 60 belongs to than strong radiation source, and is careless slightly in the production process, with regard to the entail dangers to personal safety; And microwave technology, does not more have danger and can say after the anti-microwave radiation technology of employing than safety.And the microwave technology device therefor adopts microwave technology also to reduce cost significantly less than 1/20 of cobalt 60 equipment.
3, the fish meal of explained hereafter of the present invention does not contain lactose, is a kind of reliable drink to the lactose intolerance person therefore.In addition, cow's milk in the ox body by various antibiotic institutes " pollution ", cause antibiotic residue to exceed standard, this milk of long-term drinking can cause bacterial drug resistance in the human body, reduces the curative effect that human body uses " antibiotic " drug therapy, and causes that the bacterium imbalance causes multiple disease in the body, the anti-source of antibiotic in the finished product production process that the inventive method is produced in the no cow's milk, do not produce and knit amine and saccharomycete is effectively killed, thereby make this fish meal safer, much cleaner.
4, process using fish disposed of in its entirety of the present invention, comprise that fish-bone, fish scale, edible fish guts all remain, and preserved the full nutrition of fish, and particularly preserve the unrighted acid DHA of needed by human body, this saving to health and social resources is very favourable.
5, the attapulgite clay after the process using of the present invention activation is for removing the raw meat agent, removes that raw meat is effective, cost is low; The finished product mouthfeel is suitable, and is all-ages.
6, China be that aquatic resources are abundant, seashore one of the longest country.The freshwater aquiculture amount is first place, the world, thereby raw material sources are without fear of an attack from the rear, and development fish breast is produced, and meets the sustainable development direction.Not only can save the arable land, alleviate the land resource anxiety; And the present invention can make low value fish increment (as low value fishes such as small fish) all can utilize, and produce the fish breast and pass over fish type body size, and this class fish price is all lower, has reduced cost, has increased fisherman's income, has promoted the development of breeding fish.
7, the production period of use of milk cow, reach 3-3.5, and fish can catch use about 3 months, every 1.5kg feed can make fish weightening finish 1kg, feedstuff-meat ratio reaches 1.5: 1, be that income is the highest in the aquaculture, thereby fish breast cost is descended significantly, and have only the 1/4-1/5 of cow's milk, take in the crowd of stratum in therefore can solving down and drink breast.
8, the product BIOLOGICAL CALCIUM content of this method production is higher than 50 times in cow's milk (cow's milk only is 150mg/100ml), protein is more than 20 times of pure cow's milk (pure cow's milk is up to 3.1%), and other nutritions more are higher than cow's milk, are the desirable substitutes of cow's milk therefore.
The specific embodiment:
One, attapulgite clay activating process
Prove that after testing the attapulgite clay Main Ingredients and Appearance is: SIO
259.9%, Al
2O
38.8%, Fe
2O
36.47%, TiO
20.91%, K
2O 1.21%, and CaO 0.8%, and MgO 10.76%;
Oil absorption 94.1%, water absorption rate＞200%;
Arsenic AS≤0.5, mercury Hg≤0.3, the sanitary index requirement is conformed in plumbous Pb≤1.Attapulgite clay behind washing and drying, it is harmless not contain various other impurity.
The attapulgite clay activating process:
1), attapulgite clay is crushed to 60 orders, and fully mix with water, make suspension, the ratio of clay and water is 1: 10;
2), above-mentioned suspension was left standstill 10 hours, treat abundant post precipitation, take out the stoste on upper strata again;
3), with above-mentioned stoste with spray drying process dry by the fire to moisture be 15%, be crushed to 120 orders again, the attapulgite clay after must activating.
In above-mentioned activating process, as required, the granularity that attapulgite clay is pulverized is chosen between the 20-60 order; The time that suspension leaves standstill was chosen between 8-12 hour; It is to choose between the 5-15% that stoste is dried by the fire to moisture with spray drying process; The granularity that pulverize the oven dry back is chosen between the 40-120 order.Above-mentioned selection is not difficult.
Two, the production of fish meal
Select pollution-free stay-in-grade edibility fish,, remove the fish cheek, fish gall bladder and rinse well with drinking water clean fish surface dirt; The fish body of rinsing well is shredded to 3cm
3The fish fragment; Under 16 ℃ of conditions of temperature, it is evenly mixed to activate back attapulgite clay and above-mentioned fish piece, and the mixing ratio of fish piece and attapulgite clay is 1: 1; Left standstill 25 minutes; Rinse out attapulgite clay on the fish piece with drinking water then, the fish fragment of cleaning is refined into the fish slurry of 3 ‰ mm; Adopt microwave drying method, under 80 ℃ of temperature, above-mentioned fish slurry dried to moisture be 10%, be crushed to 120 orders with pulverizer again, make fish meal.Packing.Get finished product.
In the above-mentioned technology, the mixing ratio of fish piece and attapulgite clay is chosen according to the fishlike smell size, and fishlike smell is big more, and the ratio of attapulgite clay is big more.The size of fish fragment is at 1-3cm
3Between choose.The mixed temperature conditions of attapulgite clay and above-mentioned fish piece is chosen between-3 ℃～18 ℃, is preferably 12 ℃～18 ℃; Time of repose was chosen between 10-30 minute, and best time of repose is 15～20 minutes.Fish fragment after attapulgite clay is handled is refined into granularity and chooses between 1 ‰～5 ‰ mm, is preferably 3 ‰～5 ‰ mm.The microwave drying temperature is chosen between 60～100 ℃, dry to moisture be 3～12%.Raw material is chosen through being crushed between the 60-120 order by pulverizer behind the microwave drying.
Various microbial bacterials, worm's ovum live body are killed under microwave action.The various sanitary indexs and the nutritive index of this fish meal all reach requirement.
With above-mentioned fish meal is matrix, adds flavor enhancement, can be made into the instant type edible fish meal; Also this fish meal can be added in the flour, as making bread, steamed bun head, enriched foods such as noodles; Or to be mixed and made into more fully more compound than single cow's milk nutrition with cow's milk be baking soda; This fish meal is promptly made fish milk after adding water
(breast) also can add to and make various enriched nutritive cold drinks in the various cold drinks, as cold foods such as cola type, ice creams, or all kinds of instant type pot foods, or each healthy nutrition during recovery period supplement, infant foods etc.Enumerate several examples below, the practical application of the fish meal that utilizes the inventive method production is described.
Example 1
Get above-mentioned fish meal 97g, edible fresh cream 0.5g, salt 0.5g, stevia 0.5g, edible xanthans 1.5g, fully mixed, can be made into 100g fish milk powder, this sugar-free fish milk powder can mix instant with boiling water.
Example 2
Get and state fish meal 5g, water 91g, fish cream 0.5g, salt 0.5g, stevia 0.5g, the edible abundant mixing of xanthans 2.5g promptly can be made into sugar-free fish breast, and this fish lactoprotein, calcium are higher than cow's milk, contain the multiple nutrients composition that cow's milk liquid does not have, mouthfeel and cow's milk are approximate, suitable all kinds of crowds.
Example 3
Get above-mentioned fish meal 4kg, wheat flour 96kg promptly can be made into the strengthened nutritious flour 100kg that steamed bun, bread etc. contain fish nutrition.
Example 4
Get above-mentioned fish milk powder (in the example 1) 5%, add water 95%, promptly can be made into the ice cream of different shape after freezing, ice cube.This ice cream contains protein and is higher than 3%, is the auxotype ice cream.
Claims (6)
1, method for producing edible fishmeal is characterized in that:
With the attapulgite clay after the activation is to remove the raw meat agent, under-3 ℃～18 ℃ temperature, attapulgite clay is mixed with the fish fragment, the mixing ratio of fish piece and attapulgite clay is 1: 1～10, leave standstill, rinse out attapulgite clay on the fish piece with drinking water then, the fish piece of cleaning is refined into the fish slurry of 1 ‰～5 ‰ mm; Adopt microwave drying method, under 60～100 ℃ of temperature, above-mentioned fish slurry dried to moisture be 3～12%, pulverize with pulverizer again, make fish meal.
2, method for producing edible fishmeal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described attapulgite clay activating process is:
1), attapulgite clay is crushed to the 20-60 order, and fully mix with water, make suspension, the ratio of clay and water is 1: 5～20;
2), above-mentioned suspension was left standstill 8～12 hours, treat abundant post precipitation, take out the stoste on upper strata again;
3), with above-mentioned stoste with spray drying process dry by the fire to moisture be 5～15%, be crushed to 40～120 orders again, the attapulgite clay after must activating.
3, method for producing edible fishmeal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fish fragment volume is at 1-3cm3.
4, method for producing edible fishmeal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described attapulgite clay and fish fragment mixing temperature are 12 ℃～18 ℃, and time of repose is 10～30 minutes.
5, method for producing edible fishmeal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described fish slurry, fish piece refinement granularity is 3 ‰～5 ‰ mm.
6, method for producing edible fishmeal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: raw material is crushed to the 60-120 order by pulverizer behind microwave drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100687620A CN100448376C (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Method for producing edible fishmeal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100687620A CN100448376C (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Method for producing edible fishmeal |
Publications (2)
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|---|---|
| CN1915098A true CN1915098A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| CN100448376C CN100448376C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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| CN1160493A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1997-10-01 | 王力 | Processing and deodorizing process for fish powder and animal waste |
| CN1195487A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-14 | 毛法根 | Preparation of fish meal and fish oil by solvent method |
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