CN1912366A - Internal-combustion hydraulic motor - Google Patents

Abstract

An explosive and hydraulic engine applies fuel oil and fine coal powder as fuel of said engine and applies two types of machines as said engine. One type is explosive water pump using gas pressure directly to pressurize water for realizing maximum flow rate of 100,000m3/h and delivery head of 100m, another type is explosive hydraulic generator using water in generator to work cyclically.

Description

Internal-combustion hydraulic motor

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to explosive motor field, water turbine field, Ship Power Equipment field.

Background technique

Piston IC engine slides at cylinder surface with piston can become reciprocating mechanical energy to the gaseous-pressure in the cylinder, with crankshaft ﹠ connecting to-and-fro motion is become rotation then, when piston IC engine is used to do ships power, also must promote current by speed changer, axle system and propeller cavitation advances boats and ships, since in the process of power conversion, be attended by repeatedly the mechanical transmission form and the conversion of rotating speed, the thermal efficiency of piston IC engine ship power system is lowered, and reliability and Security descend; Simultaneously, because the parts requirement on machining accuracy of systems such as the cylinder liner of piston IC engine, piston assembly, crankshaft-link rod, camshaft is all very high, the duct complex structure of constituent and lubrication system, make the cost of making the Large Piston internal-combustion engine very high, add mechanical devices such as complicated propeller shafting and rudder, make the cost of the power system of using piston IC engine propeller shafting formation of making large ship higher; Again since piston IC engine when work piston ring must be low in the structural behaviour of cylinder surface slip and fuel supply system and ignition system, it can not be used is easy to generate corrosivity solid wearing and tearing flue dust but cheap living beings fine powder and fine breeze done fuel; In addition, the temperature rise of piston IC engine body, vibration is big.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of piston that do not have, there is not bent axle, can make gaseous-pressure in cylinder, directly produce high-velocity flow and be used for promoting that boats and ships advance, or the output of the water turbine by its inside torque power, can use fuel oil, the living beings fine powder, fine breeze is made the explosive motor of fuel, it has two kinds of mode of executions: a kind of is the internal-combustion hydraulic motor that the water spray mode output power of sprinkler parts is equipped with in inside, its function is the internal combustion shaped water pump of a high thermal efficiency, it is equivalent to the combination of the water pump of power engine and 100% efficient, hangs down 30% to more than 50% than the energy consumption of water pump power unit; The power of making ships with it is than good with propeller cavitation and rudder, can be with the hydraulic jet propulsion of multicomputer independence, and the thrust that produces than propeller cavitation is bigger, and the speed of a ship or plane of ship is faster, and maneuverability, Security are better, and fuel cost is low, and energy consumption is low, and the life-span is long; The structural design of boats and ships is more reasonable various, and construction cost is lower; Another kind is the internal-combustion hydraulic motor with the torque mode output power that Component of Hydraulic Turbines is equipped with in inside, and its fuel price is cheap, the thermal efficiency is high, vibration is little, the disposal of pollutants of HC is low, can do the power of generator set and machinery with it.

The present invention is that the technological scheme that is adopted that achieves the above object is: designed the overall structure of innovation fully, comprise sprinkler parts or Component of Hydraulic Turbines, part of cylinder block, inlet valve parts, outlet valve parts, the suction valve parts, exhaust valve part, camshaft parts, main oil sprayer parts, igniting oil sprayer parts, and the part of cylinder block of forming by a lot of the cylinder bodies with cylinder type inner chamber upright a part of cylinder block circumference forming display; Body in the lower end of each cylinder body and the sprinkler parts or the water turbine body in the Component of Hydraulic Turbines weld together, circular camshaft cavity welds together two the columnar cylinder parts that cross out towards the camshaft direction that are installed into air valve parts and exhaust valve part of each cylinder body, suction valve parts and exhaust valve part are fixed in separately the columnar cylinder body that crosses out with the air inlet and exhaust valve locating stud, there is the lubricating oil inlet pipe camshaft cavity upper end, the position that the lubricating oil inlet pipe is installed should make lubricant oil energy camshaft lubrication upper bearing (metal) and the suction valve parts that are sprayed on intake cam and the camshaft, be embedded with the lubricant oil that can be thrown to intake cam on the camshaft cavity wall at the middle part of camshaft cavity and be recovered to the grease food tray that lubricates exhaust valve part on the exhaust cam again, lubricant oil flows to downwards in the cavity that body forms above then, on the body outside the camshaft Lower shaft sleeve is installed two inclined holes are arranged, go out water mixer on axle and rotary wheel of water turbine on a spool center center hole is arranged, communicate with their center hole also have horizontal aperture and go out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve or rotary wheel of water turbine Upper shaft sleeve in oil leab communicate, rotary wheel of water turbine go up the axle center hole also one through to water turbine Lower shaft sleeve position, have the oil leab in aperture and the runner Lower shaft sleeve sideling to communicate, the lubricant oil in the cavity that body forms above can come the camshaft lubrication Lower shaft sleeve by the hole at these inclined holes and axle center, go out the water mixer Upper shaft sleeve, the runner Upper shaft sleeve, the runner Lower shaft sleeve; The lubricating pump annex that is equipped with on organism sidewall and adds is connected constantly flow into the lubricating oil outlet pipe that stretch out in the gap from two cylinder bodies of the lubricant oil in this cavity when being used for extracting work out; Be welded with circular camshaft cavity seal closure between the body upper end of camshaft cavity lower end and sprinkler parts or the water turbine body upper end of Component of Hydraulic Turbines, camshaft cavity loam cake is fixed together with camshaft cavity loam cake screw and camshaft cavity upper end, below camshaft cavity loam cake the synchronization timing alignment sensor is housed; Carry the suction port that projects upwards of the columnar cylinder part that crosses out that is installed into the air valve parts of compressed-air actuated suction tude and each cylinder body to weld together to ceramic-lined chamber, upper end at cylinder body forms the cavity that main oil sprayer parts are installed, the oil-piping that strile-backs is welded on the cylinder body that main oil sprayer parts are installed, the aperture that has one space that main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is installed is communicated with the endoporus of the oil-piping that strile-backs on the bottom position cylinder body of main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is being installed, is being passed through by the fuel oil of the main fuel injector needle spool in the center portion that is installed in main oil sprayer parts and the glade plane space outflow of main oil sprayer needle-valve body and draw from its outlet again after this aperture flows in the oil-piping that strile-backs; The promising main oil sprayer parts of design provide the fuel line hole of fuel oil in cylinder body, it communicates with oil-feed space behind the main oil sprayer oil nozzle in the cylinder body, fuel line hole between each cylinder body is welded into the loop in a hole from beginning to end with main fuel pipeline connecting tube, and one of them main fuel pipeline connecting tube replaces with the main fuel pipe joint pipe of input fuel under high pressure oil; The ceramic-lined chamber of cylindrical cavity is installed in the cylinder body below the main oil sprayer oil nozzle, electrothermal ignitor is equipped with in the cylinder body of the upper/lower positions outside in ceramic-lined chamber, cylinder body above electrothermal ignitor forms the cavity of mounting points fire oil sprayer parts, also designing promising igniting oil sprayer in cylinder body provides the fuel line hole of fuel oil, it communicates with oil-feed space behind the cylinder body mid point fire oil sprayer oil nozzle, this fuel line hole between each cylinder body is welded into the loop in a hole from beginning to end with igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube, one of them igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube replaces with the igniter fuel pipe joint pipe of input high voltage ignition fuel, and the structure of the oil-piping that strile-backs in main oil sprayer parts also can be arranged in igniting oil sprayer parts; The air outlet of exhaust valve part is in the both sides of exhaust valve, communicate at the air outlet flue that this position forms with cylinder body, the outlet of the air outlet flue of each cylinder body exhaust valve part to side position, the outlet of the exhaust gas inlet of circular outlet pipe and the air outlet flue of each cylinder body welds together, the waste gas that exhaust valve part is discharged is discharged from the upper end outlet of outlet pipe, discharge with external draining pump from outlet pipe water outlet bottom after the collector pipe of outlet pipe is partly assembled with the water that waste gas is discharged from exhaust valve part, the level sensor A that is used for detecting inflow or rate of water make-up is contained in the upper position of each collector pipe, and level sensor B is contained in the upper position of lower end water outlet; The slider of the lower space of the exhaust gas inlet cylindrical cavity before design has a section can separate exhaust valve part between the inner chamber of the import of exhaust valve part and cylinder body and the inner chamber of cylinder body, the height of this slider should make the water level that charges into inner chamber of cylinder block be lifted to more than the central position of outlet valve valve, also design has less being used for of diameter to prevent that the water of cylinder interior from entering the larynx shape cavity of ceramic-lined chamber between the inner chamber of cylinder block on the top of exhaust valve part and ceramic-lined chamber bottom, and above-mentioned slider makes the pressurized air that fills in each cylinder body also have more identical volume when the working position of internal-combustion hydraulic motor is equipped with larynx shape cavity.

Above-mentioned main oil sprayer Component Design is as follows: main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is installed in the outer ring cavity that the upper end of cylinder body forms, main fuel injector needle spool and main oil sprayer needle-valve body are installed in the center portion of this cavity, between the seal groove of main fuel injector needle spool and main oil sprayer needle-valve body upper end, be embedded with main oil sprayer seal ring, the front end of main fuel injector needle spool withstands on being pressed into fit and is pressed on the interior main oil sprayer oil nozzle of cylinder body, main oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring is arranged between main oil sprayer oil nozzle and cylinder body, main oil sprayer needle-valve body links together with the cylinder body in screw thread and this cavity, lower end at this connecting thread is filled with stuffing box packing, main fuel injector needle spool top exceeds 1 millimeter of main oil sprayer needle-valve body, main injector plate is pressed on the main fuel injector needle spool, the lower cylindrical body of main injector plate has one section attachment portion that is slidingly matched in order to form magnetic circuit with the cylinder body wall that main oil sprayer needle-valve body is installed, main oil sprayer spring is pressed on the main injector plate, main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral is pressed on the main oil sprayer spring, there is several millimeters electromagnetic actuation gap on the cylindrical lower plane in center portion of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and the last plane of main injector plate, the screw-internal thread fit of the outside thread of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and the top cylinder body, be equipped with eight minor thread holes of circumferential arrangement in the upper part of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, cylinder body outer wall topmost has a breach, in the tapped hole that main oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn is installed in breach aligns; Control signal in the main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is by the controller annex injection timing of internal-combustion hydraulic motor, the trailing edge triggering for generating of framing signal.

The design of above-mentioned igniting oil sprayer parts is as follows: igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil is installed in the outer ring cavity of the cylinder body formation above the electrothermal ignitor, igniting fuel injector needle spool and igniting fuel injector needle valve body are installed in the center portion of this cavity, between the seal groove of igniting fuel injector needle spool and igniting fuel injector needle valve body upper end, be embedded with igniting oil sprayer seal ring, the front end of igniting fuel injector needle spool heads on being pressed into fit and is pressed on the interior igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle of cylinder body, somewhat fiery oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring between igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle and cylinder body, cylinder body in igniting oil-fuel injector needle-valve body and function screw thread and this cavity links together, igniting fuel injector needle spool top exceeds 1 millimeter of igniting fuel injector needle valve body, the igniting injector plate is pressed on the igniting fuel injector needle spool, the cylinder body wall of the lower cylindrical body of igniting injector plate and mounting points fire oil sprayer needle-valve body has one section attachment portion that is slidingly matched in order to form magnetic circuit, igniting oil sprayer spring is pressed on the igniting injector plate, igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral is pressed on the igniting oil sprayer spring, the cylindrical lower plane in center portion of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral has several millimeters electromagnetic actuation gap with the last plane of igniting injector plate, the screw-internal thread fit of the cylinder ends of the outside thread of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and mounting points fire oil sprayer parts, be equipped with eight minor thread holes of circumferential arrangement in the upper part of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, the outer wall downside of this cylinder ends has a breach, in the tapped hole that igniting oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn is installed in breach aligns; Control signal in the igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil is produced after delayed blanking time less than the injection timing signal according to injection timing, framing signal by the controller annex of internal-combustion hydraulic motor.

The design of above-mentioned sprinkler parts is as follows: base and body are arranged in the sprinkler parts, cylinder seal circle and preventing is housed between base and body the body base seal ring of the leaked water in the big cavity of outlet valve parts is installed, between base and the body with the fixedly spiral connection of body base; Going out water mixer is contained in the water-filled space that base and cavity bottom form, going out the water mixer lower end is connected with base with going out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve, be equipped with in the seal groove of the base on go out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve stop water with go out that the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve contacts go out water mixer seal ring B, lubricating pipe also is welded on out on the outer base of water mixer Lower shaft sleeve, and the ring-like oil leab of making in oilhole being arranged on the base of weld and going out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve communicates, offside at it is welded with the very little lubricant oil drain mast of intracavity diameter to exclude the air in the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve and to make lubricant oil energy circulation, going out water mixer lower end and outlet pipe upper end is close, the outlet pipe set screw nut links together outlet pipe and base, outlet pipe can be made the rotation that is used for changing water spraying direction with respect to base, water that stops water mixer and outlet pipe joint and the outlet pipe seal ring that goes out the oil leakage in the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve are housed in the seal groove of the base that goes out the water mixer lower end, there is axle the upper end that goes out water mixer, link together with going out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve and body, be equipped with in the seal groove of the body below going out the water mixer Upper shaft sleeve stop water with go out that the water mixer Upper shaft sleeve contacts go out water mixer seal ring A, pass out the end of the axle of water mixer Upper shaft sleeve and done convex shoulder, this convex shoulder makes camshaft together and goes out water mixer and can rotate synchronously with the groove interlocking that do the lower end of passing the camshaft of camshaft Lower shaft sleeve; Formed the round cavity concentric with each cylinder body in base and body, the inner chamber of they and cylinder body constitutes the inside water holding volume of entire cylinder jointly; In base, be installed into the rectangular water outlet that has on the sidewall of cavity of water valve parts towards the base axle center, the jointing place of the sidewall of this rectangular water outlet and cavity should make have smooth curve the entry port to reduce the coefficient of partial resistance of this rectangular water outlet, the water outlet valve body is contained in the both sides of the waterexit end of this rectangular water outlet, with water outlet valve body locating stud water outlet valve body and base and body are fixed together and form the exhalant canal of water valve parts, the outlet valve baffle plate is connected with the water outlet valve shaft with outlet valve baffle plate key and is contained in forming in the semi-cylindrical cavity of seal clearance with the outlet valve baffle plate on the water outlet valve body, the lower end of water outlet valve shaft is inserted in the base, the upper end reaches above the body after being contained in the outlet valve axle sleeve on the body, after refilling upper water-out valve rocker arm packing ring B, the outlet valve rocking arm is linked together with outlet valve rocking arm key and water outlet valve shaft, outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A again packs on the water outlet valve shaft, outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut is housed in the end of water outlet valve shaft, there is oilhole at center at the water outlet valve shaft, lead to the position that takes on water valve axle sleeve middle part from water outlet valve shaft lower end, and communicate with the aperture that on the water outlet valve shaft of this position, laterally gets out, lubricant oil in the lubricating pipe of riveting with base or welding together of water outlet valve shaft lower end can flow in the outlet valve axle sleeve, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A that stops the water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed in the seal groove of outlet valve axle sleeve lower end, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B that stops the water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed on the water outlet valve shaft under the outlet valve baffle plate; The water flowing sectional area that the structure shape that goes out water mixer should make it is with the preceding of current and then reduce, thereby use water mixer and have minimum coefficient of partial resistance, the scaling factor of the hydraulic diameter of current and middle of the stream radius of curvature is more little, it is high more to go out water mixer efficient, the mobility status and the general elbow that go out the current in the water mixer are basic identical, coefficient of partial resistance computational methods according to bend pipe, the scaling factor minimum that can obtain the hydraulic diameter of current and middle of the stream radius of curvature should be greater than 0.167, going out water mixer efficient and can be higher than 70% at this moment, if it is tapered going out the aisle spare that water mixer exports from entering the mouth under this condition, then efficient can be higher; At the sidewall of sprinkler base the water intake of diameter than big several times of the inner diameter of outlet pipe arranged, the low lift and large flow rate water pump annex that adds with the water usefulness of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor work of water spray mode output power pumps into from the water intake of sprinkler base.

The design of above-mentioned Component of Hydraulic Turbines is as follows: water turbine base and water turbine body are arranged in the Component of Hydraulic Turbines, cylinder seal circle and preventing is housed between water turbine base and water turbine body the body base seal ring of the leaked water in the big cavity of outlet valve parts is installed, between water turbine base and the water turbine body with the fixedly spiral connection of body base; Rotary wheel of water turbine is contained in the water-filled space of water turbine base and the formation of water turbine underpart, the lower shaft of rotary wheel of water turbine stretches out from the center hole of water turbine base, the lower shaft of rotary wheel of water turbine is connected with the water turbine base with the runner Lower shaft sleeve, the runner output shaft seal ring A that stops water to contact with lubricant oil in the runner Lower shaft sleeve is housed in the seal groove of the water turbine base on the runner Lower shaft sleeve, the runner output shaft seal ring B that stops oil leak in the runner Lower shaft sleeve is housed in the seal groove of the water turbine base below the runner Lower shaft sleeve, the upper end of rotary wheel of water turbine links together with runner Upper shaft sleeve and water turbine body, is equipped with in the seal groove of the water turbine body below the runner Upper shaft sleeve to stop Simmer ring on water and the runner that the runner Upper shaft sleeve contacts; No convex shoulder interlocking between rotary wheel of water turbine and the camshaft; Form the round cavity concentric with each cylinder body in water turbine base and water turbine body, the inner chamber of they and cylinder body constitutes the inside water holding volume of entire cylinder jointly; On the sidewall of the cavity that is installed into the water valve parts of water turbine base, have on one side with the water intake excircle of rotary wheel of water turbine tangent the rectangular water outlet, the jointing place of the sidewall of this rectangular water outlet and cavity should make have smooth curve the entry port to reduce the coefficient of partial resistance of this rectangular water outlet, water turbine water outlet valve body is contained in the both sides of the waterexit end of this rectangular water outlet, the convex shoulder that a columniform convex shoulder and a galleyproof type respectively arranged at the upper and lower surface of water turbine water outlet valve body is fixed together water turbine water outlet valve body and water turbine base and water turbine body and forms the exhalant canal of water valve parts, the outlet valve baffle plate is connected with water turbine water outlet valve shaft with outlet valve baffle plate key and is contained in forming in the semi-cylindrical cavity of seal clearance with the outlet valve baffle plate on the water turbine water outlet valve body, the lower end of water turbine water outlet valve shaft is inserted in the water turbine base, the upper end reaches above the water turbine body after being contained in the outlet valve axle sleeve on the water turbine body, after refilling upper water-out valve rocker arm packing ring B, the outlet valve rocking arm is linked together with outlet valve rocking arm key and water turbine water outlet valve shaft, the outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A that packs on this axle again loads onto outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut at this shaft end; There is oilhole at center at water turbine water outlet valve shaft, lead to the position that takes on water valve axle sleeve middle part from water turbine water outlet valve shaft lower end, and communicate with the aperture that on the water turbine water outlet valve shaft of this position, laterally gets out, lubricant oil in the hydroturbine lubrication oil-piping of riveting with the water turbine base or welding together of water turbine water outlet valve shaft lower end can flow in the water turbine outlet valve axle sleeve, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A that stops water turbine water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed in the seal groove of outlet valve axle sleeve lower end, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B that stops water turbine water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed on the water turbine water outlet valve shaft under the outlet valve baffle plate; Rotary wheel of water turbine utilizes its axle, last lower clapboard and middle U-shaped slider and blade to constitute water intake and water outlet, blade at water intake and middle U-shaped slider position is a plane shape, blade at the water outlet position is done camber, and arc shaped blade makes the water outlet direction of rotary wheel of water turbine opposite with the water outlet direction of outlet valve parts; The sense of rotation of rotary wheel of water turbine must be opposite with the sense of rotation of camshaft, just can make in the rotary wheel of water turbine current that flow to water outlet by its water intake meet the fluid continuity principle, otherwise the efficient of Component of Hydraulic Turbines will reduce greatly; On the water cavity sidewall of the water turbine base below the water inlet valve body water turbine water-adding pipe is housed, when internal-combustion hydraulic motor fuel oil with the torque mode output power, the living beings fine powder, when fine breeze is done fuel, corrosive materials such as flue dust that produces during burning and sulphide can enter into the water in the cylinder, should there be a certain amount of water from exhaust valve part, to discharge during exhaust, water with corrosive materials such as no flue dust and acids adds in the water cavity of water turbine base from water-adding pipe again, keep being unlikely to make the flowability of water in the cylinder body to degenerate and making the abrasiveness of water because smoker dust concentration is too high with the interior water of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of torque mode output power, corrosivity is too big, has influence on work and life-span with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of torque mode output power.

The design of above-mentioned inlet valve parts is as follows: the inlet valve body and function in the inlet valve parts is pressed into assembly method and is contained in the eccentric circular water intake in the concentric round cavity bottom of the water turbine base of the base of sprinkler parts or Component of Hydraulic Turbines and each cylinder body, the inlet upstream face of this water intake is made the arc that can reduce the water intake coefficient of partial resistance to their base axis direction off-centre, water inlet valve body set screw further makes into, and water valve body and base are fixed together, side at the water inlet valve body is equipped with into water valve shaft, inlet valve rocking arm and inlet valve spring are contained in on the water valve shaft, one end of inlet valve spring is pressed on the inlet valve rocking arm, the other end is pressed on the sidewall of cavity of water turbine base of the base of sprinkler parts or Component of Hydraulic Turbines, spring has the closing force of inlet valve rocking arm with respect to the water inlet valve body, the inlet valve baffle plate is fixed together with an end of inlet valve baffle plate fixing rivet and inlet valve rocking arm, and the inlet valve seal ring of the sealability between further increase inlet valve baffle plate and the water inlet valve body is housed in the groove of inlet valve baffle plate sealing surface upper cylinder; The inlet valve parts utilize intake pressure, exhaust end and water to be full of the exhaust gas pressure in the rear-bank rotor housing, the pressure of inlet valve spring generation and the open and close that the pressure difference that gravity produced of self is controlled it automatically.

The design of above-mentioned camshaft parts is as follows: camshaft parts is contained in camshaft cavity and the camshaft cavity seal closure, the camshaft upper bearing (metal) is contained in the position, center of camshaft cavity loam cake, the torque of drive cam shaft rotation adds from the upper end of the camshaft that passes the camshaft upper bearing (metal) and protrude upward, camshaft below the camshaft upper bearing (metal) is equipped with the intake cam abutment sleeve from top to bottom successively, the intake cam key, intake cam, the exhaust cam abutment sleeve, the exhaust cam key, exhaust cam, the water outlet cam key, water outlet cam, the lower end of camshaft are contained in the center portion of body with the camshaft Lower shaft sleeve; Water outlet cam slide A, water outlet cam slide B is contained in the cavity at water outlet cam projection position, can in cavity, slide along sidewall is about, there is the long-round-shape aperture centre of water outlet cam slide A and water outlet cam slide B, and be fixed on the water outlet cam by this long-round-shape aperture with water outlet cam slide quilting rivet, they can only be slided in long-round-shape aperture restricted portion and can not skid off, water outlet cam slide spring is housed in the bottom of this cavity, on the water outlet cam in the place ahead of water outlet cam slide A the outlet valve spring is housed also, the outlet valve spring is fixed on the water outlet cam with outlet valve spring fixing rivet; The water outlet cam face, the outlet valve rocking arm, the design considerations of outlet valve slide block is: with the water outlet cam rotation, the outlet valve spring finishes in the water outlet of a certain cylinder body, water inlet at first, the outlet valve rocking arm rotation water outlet valve shaft and the outlet valve baffle plate that are pushing away it are closed the outlet valve parts of opening, the outlet valve rocking arm that forwards above-mentioned cylinder body position to when the water outlet cam is pressed in water outlet cam slide A when going up, the intake cam of this cylinder body is to be in the suction valve parts to open on the station of air inlet, water outlet cam slide spring heads on water outlet cam slide A and is pressed on the outlet valve rocking arm, make this outlet valve baffle plate and water outlet valve body keep the seal closure state, when the outlet valve rocking arm that forwards above-mentioned cylinder body position to when the water outlet cam is pressed in the mid-rear portion position of water outlet cam slide B, this cylinder body that is stressed upon the outlet valve rocking arm control on the water outlet cam slide B is the station that is in igniting, the combustion gas starting point fire burns that its ceramic burner is indoor, its inner gaseous-pressure is increased, when gaseous-pressure surpasses 2 times of suction pressure, the water pressure that is pressed on the outlet valve baffle plate passes on the outlet valve rocking arm by the water outlet valve shaft, the outlet valve rocking arm is overcome be pressed in the elastic force of the water outlet cam slide spring under the water outlet cam slide B, depress and turned over water outlet cam slide B, or after the position of water outlet cam slide B turns over the outlet valve rocking arm that is pressed in above it, water outlet cam slide B is added in the torque that makes the outlet valve members close on the outlet valve baffle plate by this outlet valve rocking arm and water outlet valve shaft and disappears, the water pressure that is pressed on the outlet valve baffle plate is rotated the outlet valve baffle plate, open the exhalant canal of outlet valve parts, the water of this cylinder interior just under the promotion of gaseous-pressure with very high velocity flow to going out water mixer, and after the current that successively decrease successively of the speed that has flowed out from the water outlet of other cylinder body in going out water mixer and before it carry out energy interchange, with of the outlet pipe ejection of certain speed from the sprinkler parts, it is big that the shaped design of water outlet cam should make the diameter of its chimb circular arc try one's best, and its size should satisfy the mounting point that the water outlet cam can be put into the water outlet cam from camshaft cavity upper end; The shaped design of intake cam should guarantee that the suction valve parts only open in the air inlet cycle; The shaped design of exhaust cam should guarantee that exhaust valve part finishes to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, closes before air inlet begins; Intake cam also interacts common generation regularly with the synchronization timing alignment sensor, framing signal, one circle and the corresponding aperture of suction valve parts arranged on intake cam, one of them aperture has been replaced by a macropore, one side of macropore and aperture circumference is five equilibrium with their center line circumference intersection points on this center line circumference, there is the gap of 1mm the magnetive cord lower end surface of synchronization timing alignment sensor and the upper-end surface of intake cam, when camshaft rotates, this circle aperture top on the intake cam has been passed through in the magnetive cord lower end surface of synchronization timing alignment sensor, magnetic flux in the electromagnetic coil of synchronization timing alignment sensor is changed, two ends at the electromagnetic coil of synchronization timing alignment sensor produce voltage pulse, framing signal is the wide voltage pulse that the macropore on the intake cam produces, timing signal is the narrow voltage pulse that the aperture on the intake cam produces, and the direction at the macropore misalignment aperture center on the intake cam should make the wide of generation, the time lag of the trailing edge of burst pulse equates; The fastest rotational speed of camshaft should be able to satisfy the inlet valve parts and finish to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, the condition of before air inlet begins, closing, and promptly cylinder can water-filled condition.

The design of above-mentioned suction valve parts is as follows: the air inlet valve body is installed in the cylindrical cavity that stretches out towards the camshaft direction of cylinder, the suction valve valve stretches out from the air inlet valve body, the push rod of suction valve valve is contained in the spring for valve, the spring for valve dish of riveting tightly again after tightening is being arranged on the push rod tailing screw flight of suction valve valve, the air valve sliding sleeve that air valve roller packing ring and air valve roller are installed with air valve roller fixing rivet is contained in outside the spring for valve dish, surface of contact at the cylindrical cavity of air inlet valve body front end and cylinder has one section stuffing box packing, have convex shoulder keeping off the suction valve Sealing shield ring at the push rod of suction valve valve middle part, the suction valve Sealing shield ring is pressed on when this suction valve valve-closing on the suction valve seal ring in the seal groove that is embedded in the air inlet valve body and between the push rod of suction valve valve; Circular suction port is arranged above the air inlet valve body, and spring for valve is pressed between spring for valve dish and the air inlet valve body, carries out the locating slot of circumferencial direction location usefulness when the ear end face of air inlet valve body has assembling for rotation air inlet valve body; The suction valve parts are only opened in the air inlet cycle.

The design of above-mentioned exhaust valve part is as follows: exhaust valve is installed in the cylindrical cavity that stretches out towards the camshaft direction of cylinder, the outlet valve valve stretches out from exhaust valve, the push rod of outlet valve valve is contained in the spring for valve, the spring for valve dish of riveting tightly again after tightening is being arranged on the push rod tailing screw flight of outlet valve valve, the air valve sliding sleeve that air valve roller packing ring and air valve roller are installed with air valve roller fixing rivet is contained in outside the spring for valve dish, and the surface of contact of the cylindrical cavity of exhaust valve front end and cylinder also has one section stuffing box packing; In the both sides of exhaust valve rectangular air outlet is arranged, spring for valve is pressed between spring for valve dish and the exhaust valve, carries out the locating slot of circumferencial direction location usefulness when the ear end face of exhaust valve has assembling for the rotating exhaust valve body; Exhaust valve part finishes to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, closes before air inlet begins.

The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is: the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray output power itself is exactly an internal combustion shaped energy-saving water pump, its energy consumption just is equivalent to the combination of the water pump of the thermal efficiency of internal-combustion hydraulic motor and 100% efficient, therefore, can can be lift 100m, flow 100,000 m than ordinary water pump power unit energy-conservation 30% to more than 50% ³The extra heavy water pump that/h is above, this performance are can not have with the water pump assembly that other power engine drives.

The power of high-power ships is better than propeller cavitation and rudder in making of internal-combustion hydraulic motor, and with the hydraulic jet propulsion of multicomputer independence, the thrust that obtains is bigger than the thrust that propeller cavitation produces; Water-jet velocity is faster than propeller cavitation fltting speed, and boats and ships can obtain the speed of a ship or plane faster; The point that hull is accepted thrust can be distributed to each water orifice place of multicomputer from having only one, two of propeller shafting, rotate water orifice and can realize the various displacement modes of hull fast with full power, hydraulic jet propulsion does not have the cavity effect of propeller cavitation, can reduce the draft of boats and ships, the structural design of hull and power system can be more reasonable, more diversified; It also is a high-power internal combustion shaped water pump that is used for the cabin draining that design has the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of the conversion valve group of intake pipe, when impaired watercraft engine room is intake, can be transformed into the ponding that extracts in the cabin position to the outer water of original extraction hull as the inlet valve of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water inlet, from the outlet pipe of internal-combustion hydraulic motor the ejection of the ponding in the cabin be promoted boats and ships then and advance as water inlet; Therefore, maneuverability, the Security, structural good of the power system of the ship of building with internal-combustion hydraulic motor, warship.

The inner chamber of cylinder block of internal-combustion hydraulic motor is the blank inner chamber that has the metallic oxide that forms when casting that need not process, the metallic piston that replaces piston IC engine with the water that is full of cylinder, the water that directly promotes in the cylinder with the gaseous-pressure in the cylinder advances through sprinkler parts generation high-velocity flow promotion boats and ships, or the rotary wheel of water turbine of process Component of Hydraulic Turbines produces torque power output, the mechanical structure of following from heat energy to the power conversion process that can use kinetic force is simple, do not need precision machining, stressed complexity, the easy large-scale bent axle that damages, connecting rod, cylinder liner, sliding plug assembly, cam assembly, there are not baroque cooling water channel and oil leab, therefore, the marine propuision system of making high-power internal-combustion hydraulic motor is lower with the cost of the internal-combustion engine propeller cavitation boats and ships power system of power than manufacturing, the life-span of equipment is long, good reliability.

Pressurized air in the firing chamber of internal-combustion hydraulic motor produces with decline oily air compressor of screw rod, can add living beings fine powder or fine breeze from the compressed air inlet of engine air inlet tube, make them have time enough to mix with even air, the thermal efficiency is not low in the time of internal-combustion engine can not occurring and use the coal water slurry to do fuel, the problem that the fuel injector nozzle life-span is very short, add the main oil sprayer of design, the fuel supply system that igniting oil sprayer and electrothermal ignitor the constitute ignition system of unifying, make the unify performance of ignition system of the fuel supply system of internal-combustion hydraulic motor very big improvement and raising arranged than piston IC engine, can be with the igniting oil sprayer rock gas or inflammable oils, fuel such as ethanol are sprayed onto and form the fuel mixture that goes behind the powerful flame in the gas cylinder on the electrothermal ignitor of stable performance, make the fuel oil of the cheapness that is difficult for ignition that main oil sprayer sprays into or the living beings fine powder that adds from the air inlet mouth of pipe, the fuel mixture that fine breeze forms is the on-time point fire burns reliably; Owing to there is not piston assembly cylinder liner high-speed motion pair, the flue dust that combustion fuel oil, living beings fine powder or fine breeze produce can not make its normal corrosion and the wearing and tearing used that exert an influence of the parts of internal-combustion hydraulic motor, so internal-combustion hydraulic motor can be a fuel with fuel oil, living beings fine powder, the fine breeze of cheapness; Owing to do not have propeller cavitation and rudder, the tail shape of boats and ships can be designed to, consume fuel still less when making boats and ships obtain same forward velocity to littler streamlined of resistance to water-flow; Therefore, the good economy performance of internal-combustion hydraulic motor power system.

The ceramic-lined chamber of high-temperature fuel gas contact in the internal-combustion hydraulic motor, the cylinder body of band metallic oxide inner chamber, the piston that water replaces, the thermal conductivity of the precision machining metalwork that contacts with high-temperature fuel gas in the thermal conductivity ratio piston IC engine of these materials is little tens to tens times, the heat that high-temperature fuel gas was passed to body by piston and cylinder etc. in piston IC engine originally when adding work is to pass to the water that is attached to cylinder wall surface and as the water surface of piston in internal-combustion hydraulic motor, the part of these heats makes the water that contacts with high-temperature fuel gas become water vapor and joins in the high-temperature fuel gas, increase the ability that high-temperature fuel gas is done manual work, reduced the heat of passing to body; Therefore, the thermal efficiency ratio piston IC engine height the during real work of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of estimation equal-wattage grade, fuel consumption rate is lower than piston IC engine, and body temperature rise ratio piston IC engine is low.

The ignition system that internal-combustion hydraulic motor somewhat fiery oil sprayer of design and electrothermal ignitor constitute, its fuel can early spray into ceramic-lined chamber evenly to be mixed with the pressurized air stream that enters subsequently, the chance that the incomplete combustion phenomenon appears in combustion gas is few, and the piston of cylinder and water formation is all without oil lubrication, there is not narrow and small groove to retain unburnt product yet, therefore, when using with class A fuel A, the exhaust pollution of the HC of internal-combustion hydraulic motor is littler than piston IC engine.

Internal-combustion hydraulic motor does not have the reciprocator of difficult realization moving equilibriums such as bent axle, connecting rod, piston, the shape of complete machine is the short cylindrical shape structure that has steadiness most, the motion of valve bodies such as inlet and outlet valve also is symmetrical, and therefore, its vibration is littler than words plug internal-combustion engine.

Big parts in the internal-combustion hydraulic motor generally are the mo(u)lded pieces without retrofit, the large-scale precision machined piece of high request is than piston IC engine much less, and structure and manufacturing process are also very simple, the quantity of identical structural member is also a lot, therefore, standardized degree can be than higher, and estimating power is big more, and manufacture cost just is lower than the piston IC engine with power more.

The performance evaluation of internal-combustion hydraulic motor: with big type is that the example comparison can illustrate its performance, as: 18 of the quantity of cylinder, cylinder body inner diameter 1000mm, the maximum diameter of internal-combustion hydraulic motor is about 8m at the outlet pipe place, main oil sprayer upper end is to the about 6m of base lower end height, the unit gross weight is less than every kilowatt heavy 10kg, and number of cylinders is many more, and every kilowatt of weight of unit is more little.

With the sprinkler efficiency estimation of the Efficiency Calculation method of the piston IC engine of routine and 0.70 with the parameter of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray mode output power shown in estimation example A and estimation example B:

Estimation example A:

Ceramic-lined chamber compressed air pressure 0.45MPa. (manometer pressure 0.35Mpa), with one-level little whelk bar air compressor air feed, air fuel ratio 1.2, maximum gaseous-pressure 2.91MPa, when 756 ℃ of high exhaust temperatures, exhaust pressure 0.13Mpa

When allowable tensile stress was 80Mpa, the thickness of cast steel cylinder body was 32mm

Camshaft speed is per minute 12.96 circles, period of intake 257ms, flooding time 1156ms

12460 kilowatts of the useful horsepower of output,

588.37 cubic metres of gas consumption per minutes, 1600 kilowatts of the power that consumes during compressor efficiency 70%, air feed surplus 20%

The raw water service pump flow is 71582m per hour ³, lift 10m, 2700 kilowatts of the power that consumes during raw water service pump efficient 70%

Fuel consumption rate 0.161 counts the equivalent fuel consumption rate behind compressor and the raw water service pump power: 0.22

State A: outlet pipe inner diameter 815mm, outlet pipe water-jet velocity 36.28m/s ^-1,

Shipping sail speed is 40kn, and the available propeller power of boats and ships is 9022 kilowatts, and overall propulsive efficiency is 0.32 flow 68000m when making Humphrey gas pump ³/ h, lift 67.109m

State B: outlet pipe inner diameter 815mm, outlet pipe water-jet velocity 36.28m/s ^-1, the head height degree 67.109m shipping sail speed that quite floods is 30kn, and the available propeller power of boats and ships is 7440 kilowatts, and overall propulsive efficiency is 0.26

State C: outlet pipe inner diameter 937mm, outlet pipe water-jet velocity 27.43m/s ^-1,

Shipping sail speed is 30kn, and the available propeller power of boats and ships is 8975 kilowatts, and overall propulsive efficiency is 0.32

Forming total output with 6 12460 kilowatts the internal-combustion hydraulic motor with the torque mode output power with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray mode output power and 2 13000 kilowatts is that 100000 kilowatts internal-combustion hydraulic motor group can produce the propeller power that offers 54000 kilowatts in the boats and ships that advance to 40kn speed with 30kn.The propeller system that is equivalent to 100,000 kilowatts steam turbine offers the propeller power of boats and ships.

Estimation example B:

Ceramic-lined chamber compressed air pressure 0.8MPa. (manometer pressure 0.7Mpa), with two atomic whelk bar air compressor air feed air fuel ratios 1.2, maximum gaseous-pressure 4.77MPa, when 660 ℃ of high exhaust temperatures: the thickness of cast steel cylinder body was 50mm when exhaust pressure 0.16MPa allowable tensile stress was 80Mpa

Camshaft speed is per minute 10.7 circles, period of intake 310ms, flooding time 1395ms

18580 kilowatts of the useful horsepower of output,

829 cubic metres of gas consumption per minutes, 3017 kilowatts of the power that consumes during compressor efficiency 70%, air feed surplus 20%

The raw water service pump flow is 79423m per hour ³, lift 13m, 3900 kilowatts of the power that consumes during raw water service pump efficient 70%

Fuel consumption rate 0.152 counts the equivalent fuel consumption rate behind compressor and the raw water service pump power: 0.219

State A: outlet pipe inner diameter 798mm, outlet pipe water-jet velocity 42.058m/s ^-1,

Shipping sail speed is 40kn, and the available propeller power of boats and ships is 12210 kilowatts, and overall propulsive efficiency is 0.31 flow 75600m when making Humphrey gas pump ³/ h, lift 90.187m

State B: outlet pipe inner diameter 798mm, outlet pipe water-jet velocity 42.058m/s ^-1

Shipping sail speed is 50kn, and the available propeller power of boats and ships is 14100 kilowatts, and overall propulsive efficiency is 0.33

Forming total output with 6 18580 kilowatts the internal-combustion hydraulic motor with the torque mode output power with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray mode output power and 2 20700 kilowatts is that 15000 kilowatts internal-combustion hydraulic motor group can produce the propeller power that offers 84600 kilowatts in the boats and ships that advance with 50kn speed.The propeller power that is equivalent to the boats and ships that 150,000 kilowatts steam turbine provides to propeller system.

Estimation example C: the parameter with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of torque mode output power with the said structure size of the turbine efficiency estimation of the Efficiency Calculation method of conventional piston IC engine and 0.70 is as follows:

Ceramic-lined chamber compressed air pressure 1MPa., with the two atomic whelk bar air compressor air feed air fuel ratios 1.2 of cold-peace in the waste gas worm gear supercharging gas, maximum gaseous-pressure 5.8MPa, when 764 ℃ of high exhaust temperatures: exhaust pressure 0.25MPa, the thickness of cast steel cylinder body was 60mm when allowable tensile stress was 80Mpa

Camshaft speed is per minute 17.26 circles, period of intake 193ms, flooding time 868ms

33300 kilowatts of the useful horsepower of output,

1530 cubic metres of gas consumption per minutes, 4955 kilowatts of the power that consumes during compressor efficiency 70%, air feed surplus 20%

The small pump flow is 3600m per hour ³, lift 30m, 400 kilowatts of the power that consumes during small pump efficient 70%

Fuel consumption rate 0.157 counts the equivalent fuel consumption rate behind the power of compressor and small pump: 0.19

By above narration as can be known, when internal-combustion hydraulic motor of the present invention is used to do the thrust power of boats and ships, important indicators such as its manufacture cost, operation Economy, Security, navigability can with piston IC engine propeller cavitation boats and ships power system quite or better, also have some piston IC engine propeller cavitation boats and ships power systems the advantage that can not have; The flow of the internal combustion shaped water pump that constitutes with its is big, energy consumption is low, be the water pump assembly that drives with other power engine irrealizable; With it do the power of machinery or thermal efficiency height, the vibration of the generator set that constitutes with its little; Internal-combustion hydraulic motor can also replace diesel oil and fuel oil to do fuel with living beings fine powder, the fine breeze of cheapness, alleviates the shortage of petroleum resources, has the value of further development.

The figure explanation of bowing

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and what accompanying drawing drew is the structural representation of the described internal-combustion hydraulic motor of embodiment.

Total view 45 width of cloth: Fig. 1 is the plan view with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray mode output power, Fig. 2 is the attached view with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray mode output power, Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional drawing among Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is the I enlarged view among Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is the IV enlarged view among Fig. 3, Fig. 6 is the B-B revolved sectional view among Fig. 2, Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional drawing among Fig. 3, Fig. 8 is the II enlarged view among Fig. 3, Fig. 9 is the III enlarged view among Fig. 3, Figure 10 is the D-D sectional drawing among Fig. 3, Figure 11 is the F-F part section enlarged view among Figure 12, Figure 12 is the E-E sectional drawing among Fig. 3, Figure 13 is the V enlarged view among Figure 12, Figure 14 is the G-G part section enlarged view among Figure 12, Figure 15 is the VI enlarged view among Figure 18, Figure 16 is the local rotation profile of the L-L among Figure 18, Figure 17 is the local rotation of the M-M amplification profile among Figure 18, Figure 18 is the H-H sectional drawing among Fig. 3, Figure 19 is the K-K sectional view among Fig. 3, Figure 20 is the VIII enlarged view among Figure 19, Figure 21 is the VII enlarged view among Figure 16, Figure 22 is the part of cylinder block plan view, with the ratio of the plan view of internal-combustion hydraulic motor be that 2: 1 Figure 23 are the attached views of part of cylinder block, Figure 24 is the IV enlarged view among Figure 27, Figure 25 is the E-E sectional view of Figure 22, Figure 26 is the II enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 27 is the A-A sectional drawing of Figure 23, Figure 28 is the VII enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 29 is the I enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 30 is the V enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 31 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 27, Figure 32 is the D-D sectional view of Figure 27, Figure 33 is the B-B partial sectional view of Figure 27, Figure 34 is the III enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 35 is the VI enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 36 is the VIII enlarged view of Figure 27, Figure 37 is the attached view of Component of Hydraulic Turbines, Figure 38 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 37, Figure 39 is the II enlarged view of Figure 38, Figure 40 is the I enlarged view of Figure 38, Figure 41 is the B-B sectional drawing of Figure 38, Figure 42 is the III enlarged view of Figure 43, and Figure 43 is the C-C sectional drawing of Figure 38, and Figure 44 is the D-D sectional drawing of Figure 38, Figure 45 is the E-E sectional drawing of Figure 38

Among the figure, the 1st, the sprinkler parts, the 2nd, part of cylinder block, the 3rd, outlet pipe, the 4th, igniter fuel pipe joint pipe, the 5th, electrothermal ignitor, the 6th, oil-piping strile-backs, the 7th, main fuel pipe joint pipe, the 8th, igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube, the 9th, main fuel pipeline connecting tube, the 10th, suction tude, the 11st, camshaft cavity loam cake, the 12nd, camshaft parts, the 13rd, camshaft cavity loam cake screw, the 14th, the air inlet and exhaust valve locating stud, the 15th, base, the 16th, outlet pipe, the 17th, outlet pipe set screw nut, the 18th, the outlet pipe seal ring, the 19th, go out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve, the 20th, go out water mixer seal ring B, the 21st, go out water mixer, the 22nd, go out water mixer seal ring A, the 23rd, go out the water mixer Upper shaft sleeve, the 24th, lubricating pipe, the 25th, body base seal ring, the 26th, the inlet valve parts, the 27th, water outlet cam, the 28th, camshaft Lower shaft sleeve, the 29th, water outlet cam key, 30 camshafts, the 31st, exhaust cam key, the 32nd, exhaust cam, the 33rd, exhaust valve part, the 34th, the suction valve parts, 35 igniting oil sprayer parts, the 36th, main oil sprayer parts, the 37th, intake cam, the 38th, the grease food tray, the 39th, camshaft upper bearing (metal), the 40th, intake cam abutment sleeve, the 41st, intake cam key, the 42nd, the exhaust cam abutment sleeve, the 43rd, camshaft cavity, the 44th, camshaft cavity seal closure, the 45th, body, the 46th, the cylinder seal circle, the 47th, the outlet valve parts, the 48th, the body base is spiral fixedly, and the 49th, the lubricating oil outlet pipe, the 50th, the lubricating oil inlet pipe, the 51st, synchronization timing alignment sensor, the 52nd, level sensor A, the 53rd, level sensor B, the 54th, inlet valve baffle plate fixing rivet, the 55th, advance the water valve body, the 56th, the inlet valve baffle plate, the 57th, advance the water valve shaft, the 58th, the inlet valve seal ring, the 59th, inlet valve spring, the 60th, inlet valve rocking arm, the 61st, water outlet cam slide A, the 62nd, water outlet cam slide B, the 63rd, water outlet cam slide quilting rivet, the 64th, water outlet cam slide spring, the 65th, outlet valve rocking arm, the 66th, outlet valve spring fixing rivet, the 67th, outlet valve spring, the 68th, outlet valve baffle plate, the 69th, outlet valve baffle plate key, the 70th, the water outlet valve shaft, the 71st, water outlet valve body, the 72nd, water outlet valve body locating stud, the 73rd, outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B, the 74th, outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A, the 75th, outlet valve axle sleeve, the 76th, outlet valve rocking arm packing ring B, the 77th, outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A, the 78th, outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut, the 79th, outlet valve rocking arm key, the 80th, advance water valve body set screw, the 81st, cylinder body, the 82nd, ceramic-lined chamber, the 83rd, main oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring, the 84th, main oil sprayer oil nozzle, the 85th, main oil sprayer needle-valve body, the 86th, main oil sprayer electromagnet coil, the 87th, main fuel injector needle spool, the 88th, main injector plate, the 89th, main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, the 90th, main oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn, the 91st, main oil sprayer spring, the 92nd, main oil sprayer seal ring, the 93rd, stuffing box packing, the 94th, spring for valve, the 95th, spring for valve dish, the 96th, air valve sliding sleeve, the 97th, air valve roller fixing rivet, the 98th, air valve roller packing ring, the 99th, air valve roller, the 100th, suction valve valve, the 101st, air inlet valve body, the 102nd, the outlet valve valve, the 103rd, exhaust valve, the 104th, suction valve Sealing shield ring, the 105th, suction valve seal ring, the 106th, igniting oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn, the 107th, igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, the 108th, igniting oil sprayer spring, the 109th, igniting injector plate, the 110th, igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil, the 111st, igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring, the 112nd, igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle, the 113rd, igniting fuel injector needle valve body, the 114th, igniting oil sprayer seal ring, the 115th, igniting fuel injector needle spool, the 116th, Component of Hydraulic Turbines, the 117th, water turbine body, the 118th, the water turbine base, the 119th, water turbine water-adding pipe, the 120th, hydroturbine lubrication oil-piping, the 121st, rotary wheel of water turbine, the 122nd, runner output shaft seal ring B, the 123rd, runner Lower shaft sleeve, the 124th, runner output shaft seal ring A, the 125th, Simmer ring on the runner, the 126th, the runner Upper shaft sleeve, the 127th, water turbine water outlet valve body, the 128th, water turbine water outlet valve shaft, the 129th, lubricant oil drain mast.

Embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, the described internal-combustion hydraulic motor of present embodiment comprises sprinkler parts 1 or Component of Hydraulic Turbines 116, part of cylinder block 2, inlet valve parts 26, outlet valve parts 47, suction valve parts 34, exhaust valve part 33, camshaft parts 12, main oil sprayer parts 36, igniting oil sprayer parts 35, and the part of cylinder block formed by a lot of the cylinder bodies 81 with cylinder type inner chamber 2 upright a part of cylinder block circumference forming display; Body 45 in the lower end of each cylinder body 81 and the sprinkler parts 1 or the water turbine body 117 in the Component of Hydraulic Turbines 116 weld together, circular camshaft cavity 43 welds together two the columnar cylinder parts that cross out towards the camshaft direction that are installed into air valve parts 34 and exhaust valve part 33 of each cylinder body 81, suction valve parts and exhaust valve part are fixed in separately the columnar cylinder body that crosses out with air inlet and exhaust valve locating stud 14, there is lubricating oil inlet pipe 50 camshaft cavity upper end, the position that the lubricating oil inlet pipe is installed should make lubricant oil energy camshaft lubrication upper bearing (metal) 39 and the suction valve parts 34 that are sprayed on intake cam 37 and the camshaft 30, be embedded with and be recovered to the grease food tray 38 that lubricates exhaust valve part on the exhaust cam 32 again to the lubricant oil that intake cam 37 is thrown on the camshaft cavity wall at the middle part of camshaft cavity 43, lubricant oil flows to downwards in the cavity that body forms above then, on the body outside the camshaft Lower shaft sleeve is installed two inclined holes are arranged, go out water mixer on axle and rotary wheel of water turbine on a spool center center hole is arranged, communicate with their center hole also have horizontal aperture and go out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve or rotary wheel of water turbine Upper shaft sleeve in oil leab communicate, rotary wheel of water turbine go up the axle center hole also one through to water turbine Lower shaft sleeve position, have the oil leab in aperture and the runner Lower shaft sleeve sideling to communicate, the lubricant oil in the cavity that body forms above can come camshaft lubrication Lower shaft sleeve 28 by the hole at these inclined holes and axle center, go out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve 23, runner Upper shaft sleeve 126, runner Lower shaft sleeve 123; The lubricating pump annex that is equipped with on organism sidewall and adds is connected constantly flow into the lubricating oil outlet pipe 49 that stretch out in the gap from two cylinder bodies of the lubricant oil in this cavity when being used for extracting work out; Be welded with circular camshaft cavity seal closure 44 between body 45 upper ends of camshaft cavity 43 lower ends and sprinkler parts 1 or water turbine body 117 upper ends of Component of Hydraulic Turbines 116, camshaft cavity loam cake 11 usefulness camshaft cavity loam cake screws 13 are fixed together with camshaft cavity upper end, below camshaft cavity loam cake synchronization timing alignment sensor 51 are housed; Carry the compressed-air actuated suction tude 10 and the suction port that projects upwards of the columnar cylinder part that crosses out that is installed into air valve parts 34 of each cylinder body 81 to weld together to ceramic-lined chamber 82, upper end at cylinder body 81 forms the cavity that main oil sprayer parts 36 are installed, the oil-piping 6 that strile-backs is welded on the cylinder body that main oil sprayer parts 36 are installed, the aperture that has one space that main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is installed is communicated with the endoporus of the oil-piping 6 that strile-backs on the bottom position cylinder body of main oil sprayer electromagnet coil 86 is being installed, and the fuel oil that is flowed out by the glade plane space of the main fuel injector needle spool 87 in the center portion that is installed in main oil sprayer parts 36 and main oil sprayer needle-valve body 85 flows to the oil-piping 6 of strile-bacing through this aperture and draws from its outlet after interior again; The promising main oil sprayer parts of design provide the fuel line hole of fuel oil in cylinder body, it communicates with oil-feed space behind the main oil sprayer oil nozzle 84 in the cylinder body, fuel line hole between each cylinder body is welded into the loop in a hole, main fuel pipe joint pipe 7 replacements of one of them main fuel pipeline connecting tube 9 usefulness input fuel under high pressure oil with main fuel pipeline connecting tube 9 head and the tail; The ceramic-lined chamber 82 of cylindrical cavity is installed in the cylinder body below the main oil sprayer oil nozzle 84, electrothermal ignitor 5 is equipped with in the cylinder body of the upper/lower positions outside in ceramic-lined chamber, cylinder body above electrothermal ignitor forms the cavity of mounting points fire oil sprayer parts 35, also designing promising igniting oil sprayer in cylinder body provides the fuel line hole of fuel oil, it communicates with oil-feed space behind the cylinder body mid point fire oil sprayer oil nozzle 112, this fuel line hole between each cylinder body is welded into the loop in a hole with igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube 8 head and the tail, the igniter fuel pipe joint pipe 4 of one of them igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube 8 usefulness input high voltage ignition fuel replaces, and the structure of the oil-piping 6 that strile-backs in main oil sprayer parts also can be arranged in igniting oil sprayer parts; The air outlet of exhaust valve part is in the both sides of exhaust valve 103, communicate at the air outlet flue that this position forms with cylinder body, the outlet of the air outlet flue of each cylinder body exhaust valve part to side position, the outlet of the exhaust gas inlet of circular outlet pipe 3 and the air outlet flue of each cylinder body welds together, the waste gas that exhaust valve part is discharged is discharged from the upper end outlet of outlet pipe, discharge with external draining pump from outlet pipe water outlet bottom after the collector pipe of outlet pipe 3 is partly assembled with the water that waste gas is discharged from exhaust valve part, the level sensor A52 that is used for detecting inflow or rate of water make-up is contained in the upper position of each collector pipe, and level sensor B53 is contained in the upper position of lower end water outlet; The slider of the lower space of the exhaust gas inlet cylindrical cavity before design has a section can separate exhaust valve part between the inner chamber of the import of exhaust valve part and cylinder body and the inner chamber of cylinder body, the height of this slider should make the water level that charges into inner chamber of cylinder block be lifted to more than the central position of outlet valve valve, also design has less being used for of diameter to prevent that the water of cylinder interior from entering the larynx shape cavity of ceramic-lined chamber between the inner chamber of cylinder block on the top of exhaust valve part and ceramic-lined chamber bottom, and above-mentioned slider makes the pressurized air that fills in each cylinder body also have more identical volume when the working position of internal-combustion hydraulic motor is equipped with larynx shape cavity;

Above-mentioned main oil sprayer Component Design is as follows: main oil sprayer electromagnet coil 86 is installed in the outer ring cavity that the upper end of cylinder body 81 forms, main fuel injector needle spool 87 and main oil sprayer needle-valve body 85 are installed in the center portion of this cavity, between the seal groove of main fuel injector needle spool and main oil sprayer needle-valve body upper end, be embedded with main oil sprayer seal ring 92, the front end of main fuel injector needle spool 87 withstands on being pressed into fit and is pressed on the interior main oil sprayer oil nozzle 84 of cylinder body, main oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring 83 is arranged between main oil sprayer oil nozzle and cylinder body, cylinder body in main oil sprayer needle-valve body 85 usefulness screw threads and this cavity links together, be filled with stuffing box packing 93 in the lower end of this connecting thread, main fuel injector needle spool top exceeds 1 millimeter of main oil sprayer needle-valve body, main injector plate 88 is pressed on the main fuel injector needle spool, the lower cylindrical body of main injector plate has one section attachment portion that is slidingly matched in order to form magnetic circuit with the cylinder body wall that main oil sprayer needle-valve body is installed, main oil sprayer spring 91 is pressed on the main injector plate, main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral 89 is pressed on the main oil sprayer spring, there is several millimeters electromagnetic actuation gap on the cylindrical lower plane in center portion of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and the last plane of main injector plate, the screw-internal thread fit of the outside thread of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and the top cylinder body, be equipped with eight minor thread holes of circumferential arrangement in the upper part of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, cylinder body outer wall topmost has a breach, in the tapped hole that main oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn 90 is installed in breach aligns; Control signal in the main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is by the controller annex injection timing of internal-combustion hydraulic motor, the trailing edge triggering for generating of framing signal.

The design of above-mentioned igniting oil sprayer parts 35 is as follows: in the outer ring cavity that the cylinder body that igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil 110 is installed in electrothermal ignitor 5 tops forms, igniting fuel injector needle spool 115 and igniting fuel injector needle valve body 113 are installed in the center portion of this cavity, between the seal groove of igniting fuel injector needle spool and igniting fuel injector needle valve body upper end, be embedded with igniting oil sprayer seal ring 114, the front end of igniting fuel injector needle spool 115 heads on being pressed into fit and is pressed on the interior igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle 112 of cylinder body, somewhat fiery oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring 111 between igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle and cylinder body, cylinder body in igniting fuel injector needle valve body 113 usefulness screw threads and this cavity links together, igniting fuel injector needle spool top exceeds 1 millimeter of igniting fuel injector needle valve body, igniting injector plate 109 is pressed on the igniting fuel injector needle spool, the cylinder body wall of the lower cylindrical body of igniting injector plate and mounting points fire oil sprayer needle-valve body has one section attachment portion that is slidingly matched in order to form magnetic circuit, igniting oil sprayer spring 108 is pressed on the igniting injector plate, igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral 107 is pressed on the igniting oil sprayer spring, the cylindrical lower plane in center portion of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral has several millimeters electromagnetic actuation gap with the last plane of igniting injector plate, the screw-internal thread fit of the cylinder ends of the outside thread of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and mounting points fire oil sprayer parts, be equipped with eight minor thread holes of circumferential arrangement in the upper part of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, the outer wall downside of this cylinder ends has a breach, in the tapped hole that igniting oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn 106 is installed in breach aligns; Control signal in the igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil is produced after delayed blanking time less than the injection timing signal according to injection timing, framing signal by the controller annex of internal-combustion hydraulic motor.

The design of above-mentioned sprinkler parts is as follows: base 15 and body 45 are arranged in the sprinkler parts 1, cylinder seal circle 46 is housed between base and body and prevents to install the body base seal ring 25 of the leaked water in the big cavity of outlet valve parts, between base and the body with fixedly spiral 48 connections of body base; Going out water mixer 21 is contained in the water-filled space that base and cavity bottom form, going out water mixer 21 lower ends is connected with base with going out water mixer Lower shaft sleeve 19, be equipped with in the seal groove of the base on go out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve stop water with go out that the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve contacts go out water mixer seal ring B20, lubricating pipe 24 also is welded on out on the outer base of water mixer Lower shaft sleeve, and the ring-like oil leab of making in oilhole being arranged on the base of weld and going out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve communicates, offside at it is welded with the very little lubricant oil drain mast 129 of intracavity diameter to exclude the air in the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve and to make lubricant oil energy circulation, go out water mixer 21 lower ends and outlet pipe 16 upper ends are close, outlet pipe set screw nut 17 links together outlet pipe and base, outlet pipe can be made the rotation that is used for changing water spraying direction with respect to base, water that stops water mixer and outlet pipe joint and the outlet pipe seal ring 18 that goes out the oil leakage in the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve 19 are housed in the seal groove of the base that goes out the water mixer lower end, there is axle the upper end that goes out water mixer, link together with body with going out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve 23, be equipped with in the seal groove of the body below going out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve 23 stop water with go out that the water mixer Upper shaft sleeve contacts go out water mixer seal ring A22, pass out the end of the axle of water mixer Upper shaft sleeve and done convex shoulder, this convex shoulder makes camshaft together and goes out water mixer and can rotate synchronously with the groove interlocking that do the lower end of passing the camshaft of camshaft Lower shaft sleeve 28; Formed the round cavity concentric with each cylinder body in base and body, the inner chamber of they and cylinder body constitutes the inside water holding volume of entire cylinder jointly; In base, be installed into the rectangular water outlet that has on the sidewall of cavity of water valve parts towards the base axle center, the jointing place of the sidewall of this rectangular water outlet and cavity should make have smooth curve the entry port to reduce the coefficient of partial resistance of this rectangular water outlet, water outlet valve body 71 is contained in the both sides of the waterexit end of this rectangular water outlet, with water outlet valve body locating stud 72 water outlet valve body and base and body are fixed together and form the exhalant canal of water valve parts, outlet valve baffle plate 68 usefulness outlet valve baffle plate keys 69 are connected with water outlet valve shaft 70 and are contained in forming in the semi-cylindrical cavity of seal clearance with the outlet valve baffle plate on the water outlet valve body, the lower end of water outlet valve shaft is inserted in the base, the upper end reaches above the body after being contained in the outlet valve axle sleeve 75 on the body, after refilling upper water-out valve rocker arm packing ring B76, outlet valve rocking arm 65 usefulness outlet valve rocking arm keys 79 are linked together with the water outlet valve shaft, outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A77 again packs on the water outlet valve shaft, outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut 78 is housed in the end of water outlet valve shaft, there is oilhole at center at the water outlet valve shaft, lead to the position that takes on water valve axle sleeve middle part from water outlet valve shaft lower end, and communicate with the aperture that on the water outlet valve shaft of this position, laterally gets out, lubricant oil in the lubricating pipe 24 of riveting with base or welding together of water outlet valve shaft lower end can flow in the outlet valve axle sleeve, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A74 that stops the water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed in the seal groove of outlet valve axle sleeve lower end, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B73 that stops the water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed on the water outlet valve shaft under the outlet valve baffle plate; The water flowing sectional area that the structure shape that goes out water mixer 21 should make it is with the preceding of current and then reduce, thereby use water mixer and have minimum coefficient of partial resistance, the scaling factor of the hydraulic diameter of current and middle of the stream radius of curvature is more little, it is high more to go out water mixer efficient, the mobility status and the general elbow that go out the current in the water mixer are basic identical, coefficient of partial resistance computational methods according to bend pipe, the scaling factor minimum that can obtain the hydraulic diameter of current and middle of the stream radius of curvature should be greater than 0.167, going out water mixer efficient and can be higher than 70% at this moment, if it is tapered going out the aisle spare that water mixer exports from entering the mouth under this condition, then efficient can be higher; At the sidewall of sprinkler base the water intake of diameter than big several times of the inner diameter of outlet pipe 16 arranged, the low lift and large flow rate water pump annex that adds with the water usefulness of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor work of water spray mode output power pumps into from the water intake of sprinkler base.

The design of above-mentioned Component of Hydraulic Turbines is as follows: water turbine base 118 and water turbine body 117 are arranged in the Component of Hydraulic Turbines 116, cylinder seal circle 46 is housed between water turbine base and water turbine body and prevents to install the body base seal ring 25 of the leaked water in the big cavity of outlet valve parts, between water turbine base and the water turbine body with fixedly spiral 48 connections of body base; Rotary wheel of water turbine 121 is contained in the water-filled space of water turbine base and the formation of water turbine underpart, the lower shaft of rotary wheel of water turbine stretches out from the center hole of water turbine base, the lower shaft of rotary wheel of water turbine is connected with the water turbine base with runner Lower shaft sleeve 123, the runner output shaft seal ring A124 that stops water to contact with lubricant oil in the runner Lower shaft sleeve is housed in the seal groove of the water turbine base on the runner Lower shaft sleeve, the runner output shaft seal ring B122 that stops oil leak in the runner Lower shaft sleeve is housed in the seal groove of the water turbine base below runner Lower shaft sleeve 123, the upper end of rotary wheel of water turbine links together with runner Upper shaft sleeve 126 and water turbine body, is equipped with in the seal groove of the water turbine body below the runner Upper shaft sleeve to stop Simmer ring 125 on water and the runner that the runner Upper shaft sleeve contacts; No convex shoulder interlocking between rotary wheel of water turbine and the camshaft; Form the round cavity concentric with each cylinder body in water turbine base 118 and water turbine body 117, the inner chamber of they and cylinder body constitutes the inside water holding volume of entire cylinder jointly; On the sidewall of the cavity that is installed into the water valve parts of water turbine base, have on one side with the water intake excircle of rotary wheel of water turbine tangent the rectangular water outlet, the jointing place of the sidewall of this rectangular water outlet and cavity should make have smooth curve the entry port to reduce the coefficient of partial resistance of this rectangular water outlet, water turbine water outlet valve body 127 is contained in the both sides of the waterexit end of this rectangular water outlet, the convex shoulder that a columniform convex shoulder and a galleyproof type respectively arranged at the upper and lower surface of water turbine water outlet valve body is fixed together water turbine water outlet valve body and water turbine base and water turbine body and forms the exhalant canal of water valve parts, outlet valve baffle plate 68 usefulness outlet valve baffle plate keys 69 are connected with water turbine water outlet valve shaft 128 and are contained in forming in the semi-cylindrical cavity of seal clearance with the outlet valve baffle plate on the water turbine water outlet valve body, the lower end of water turbine water outlet valve shaft is inserted in the water turbine base, the upper end reaches above the water turbine body after being contained in the outlet valve axle sleeve 75 on the water turbine body 117, after refilling upper water-out valve rocker arm packing ring B76, outlet valve rocking arm 65 usefulness outlet valve rocking arm keys 79 are linked together with water turbine water outlet valve shaft, the outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A77 that packs on this axle again loads onto outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut 78 at this shaft end; There is oilhole at center at water turbine water outlet valve shaft, lead to the position that takes on water valve axle sleeve middle part from water turbine water outlet valve shaft lower end, and communicate with the aperture that on the water turbine water outlet valve shaft of this position, laterally gets out, lubricant oil in the hydroturbine lubrication oil-piping 120 of riveting with the water turbine base or welding together of water turbine water outlet valve shaft lower end can flow in the water turbine outlet valve axle sleeve, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A74 that stops water turbine water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed in the seal groove of outlet valve axle sleeve lower end, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B73 that stops water turbine water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed on the water turbine water outlet valve shaft under the outlet valve baffle plate; Rotary wheel of water turbine 121 utilizes its axle, last lower clapboard and middle U-shaped slider and blade to constitute water intake and water outlet, blade at water intake and middle U-shaped slider position is a plane shape, blade at the water outlet position is done camber, and arc shaped blade makes the water outlet direction of rotary wheel of water turbine opposite with the water outlet direction of outlet valve parts; The sense of rotation of rotary wheel of water turbine must be opposite with the sense of rotation of camshaft, just can make in the rotary wheel of water turbine current that flow to water outlet by its water intake meet the fluid continuity principle, otherwise the efficient of Component of Hydraulic Turbines will reduce greatly; On the water cavity sidewall of the water turbine base below the water inlet valve body water turbine water-adding pipe 119 is housed, when internal-combustion hydraulic motor fuel oil with the torque mode output power, the living beings fine powder, when fine breeze is done fuel, corrosive materials such as flue dust that produces during burning and sulphide can enter into the water in the cylinder, should there be a certain amount of water from exhaust valve part, to discharge during exhaust with waste gas, water with corrosive materials such as no flue dust and acids adds in the water cavity of water turbine base from water-adding pipe again, be unlikely to make the flowability of water to degenerate and make the abrasiveness of water with the water in the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of torque mode output power keeping because smoker dust concentration is too high, corrosivity is too big, has influence on work and life-span with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of torque mode output power.

The design of above-mentioned inlet valve parts is as follows: water inlet valve body 55 usefulness in the inlet valve parts 26 are pressed into assembly method and are contained in the eccentric circular water intake in the concentric round cavity bottom of the water turbine base 118 of the base 15 of sprinkler parts 1 or Component of Hydraulic Turbines 116 and each cylinder body, the inlet upstream face of this water intake is made the arc that can reduce the water intake coefficient of partial resistance to their base axis direction off-centre, water inlet valve body set screw 80 further makes into, and water valve body and base are fixed together, side at the water inlet valve body is equipped with into water valve shaft 57, inlet valve rocking arm 60 and inlet valve spring 59 are contained in on the water valve shaft, one end of inlet valve spring is pressed on the inlet valve rocking arm, the other end is pressed on the sidewall of cavity of water turbine base of the base of sprinkler parts or Component of Hydraulic Turbines, spring has the closing force of inlet valve rocking arm with respect to the water inlet valve body, inlet valve baffle plate 56 usefulness inlet valve baffle plate fixing rivets 54 are fixed together with an end of inlet valve rocking arm, and the inlet valve seal ring 58 of the sealability between further increase inlet valve baffle plate and the water inlet valve body is housed in the groove of inlet valve baffle plate sealing surface upper cylinder; The inlet valve parts utilize intake pressure, exhaust end and water to be full of the exhaust gas pressure in the rear-bank rotor housing, the pressure of inlet valve spring generation and the open and close that the pressure difference that gravity produced of self is controlled it automatically.

The design of above-mentioned camshaft parts is as follows: camshaft parts 12 is contained in camshaft cavity 43 and the camshaft cavity seal closure 44, camshaft upper bearing (metal) 39 is contained in the position, center of camshaft cavity loam cake 11, the torque of drive cam shaft 30 rotation adds from the upper end of the camshaft that passes the camshaft upper bearing (metal) and protrude upward, camshaft below the camshaft upper bearing (metal) is equipped with intake cam abutment sleeve 40 from top to bottom successively, intake cam key 41, intake cam 37, exhaust cam abutment sleeve 42, exhaust cam key 31, exhaust cam 32, water outlet cam key 29, water outlet cam 27, the lower end of camshaft are contained in the center portion of body with camshaft Lower shaft sleeve 28; Water outlet cam slide A61, water outlet cam slide B62 is contained in the cavity at water outlet cam projection position, can in cavity, slide along sidewall is about, there is the long-round-shape aperture centre of water outlet cam slide A and water outlet cam slide B, and be fixed on the water outlet cam by this long-round-shape aperture with water outlet cam slide quilting rivet 63, they can only be slided in long-round-shape aperture restricted portion and can not skid off, water outlet cam slide spring 64 is housed in the bottom of this cavity, on the water outlet cam in the place ahead of water outlet cam slide A61 outlet valve spring 67 is housed also, the outlet valve spring is fixed on the water outlet cam with outlet valve spring fixing rivet 66; The water outlet cam face, the outlet valve rocking arm, the design considerations of outlet valve slide block is: with the water outlet cam rotation, the outlet valve spring finishes in the water outlet of a certain cylinder body, water inlet at first, the outlet valve rocking arm rotation water outlet valve shaft and the outlet valve baffle plate that are pushing away it are closed the outlet valve parts of opening, the outlet valve rocking arm that forwards above-mentioned cylinder body position to when the water outlet cam is pressed in water outlet cam slide A61 when going up, the intake cam of this cylinder body is to be in the suction valve parts to open on the station of air inlet, water outlet cam slide spring 64 heads on water outlet cam slide A and is pressed on the outlet valve rocking arm, make this outlet valve baffle plate and water outlet valve body keep the seal closure state, when the outlet valve rocking arm that forwards above-mentioned cylinder body position to when the water outlet cam is pressed in the mid-rear portion position of water outlet cam slide B62, this cylinder body that is stressed upon the outlet valve rocking arm control on the water outlet cam slide B62 is the station that is in igniting, the combustion gas starting point fire burns that its ceramic burner is indoor, its inner gaseous-pressure is increased, when gaseous-pressure surpasses 2 times of suction pressure, the water pressure that is pressed on the outlet valve baffle plate passes on the outlet valve rocking arm by the water outlet valve shaft, the outlet valve rocking arm is overcome be pressed in the elastic force of the water outlet cam slide spring 64 under the water outlet cam slide B62, depress and turned over water outlet cam slide B62, or after the position of water outlet cam slide B62 turns over the outlet valve rocking arm that is pressed in above it, water outlet cam slide B62 is added in the torque that makes the outlet valve members close on the outlet valve baffle plate by this outlet valve rocking arm and water outlet valve shaft and disappears, the water pressure that is pressed on the outlet valve baffle plate is rotated the outlet valve baffle plate, open the exhalant canal of outlet valve parts, the water of this cylinder interior just under the promotion of gaseous-pressure with very high velocity flow to going out water mixer 21, and after the current that successively decrease successively of the speed that has flowed out from the water outlet of other cylinder body in going out water mixer and before it carry out energy interchange, with of the outlet pipe ejection of certain speed from the sprinkler parts, it is big that the shaped design of water outlet cam should make the diameter of its chimb circular arc try one's best, and its size should satisfy the mounting point that the water outlet cam can be put into the water outlet cam from camshaft cavity 43 upper ends; The shaped design of intake cam should guarantee that the suction valve parts only open in the air inlet cycle; The shaped design of exhaust cam should guarantee that exhaust valve part finishes to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, closes before air inlet begins; Intake cam also interacts common generation regularly with the synchronization timing alignment sensor, framing signal, one circle and the corresponding aperture of suction valve parts arranged on intake cam, one of them aperture has been replaced by a macropore, one side of macropore and aperture circumference is five equilibrium with their center line circumference intersection points on this center line circumference, there is the gap of 1mm the magnetive cord lower end surface of synchronization timing alignment sensor 51 and the upper-end surface of intake cam 37, when camshaft rotates, this circle aperture top on the intake cam has been passed through in the magnetive cord lower end surface of synchronization timing alignment sensor, magnetic flux in the electromagnetic coil of synchronization timing alignment sensor is changed, two ends at the electromagnetic coil of synchronization timing alignment sensor produce voltage pulse, framing signal is the wide voltage pulse that the macropore on the intake cam produces, timing signal is the narrow voltage pulse that the aperture on the intake cam produces, and the direction at the macropore misalignment aperture center on the intake cam should make the wide of generation, the time lag of the trailing edge of burst pulse equates; The fastest rotational speed of camshaft should be able to satisfy the inlet valve parts and finish to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, the condition of before air inlet begins, closing, and promptly cylinder can water-filled condition.

The design of above-mentioned suction valve parts 34 is as follows: air inlet valve body 101 is installed in the cylindrical cavity that stretches out towards the camshaft direction of cylinder, suction valve valve 100 stretches out from air inlet valve body 101, the push rod of suction valve valve is contained in the spring for valve 94, the spring for valve dish of riveting tightly again after tightening 95 is being arranged on the push rod tailing screw flight of suction valve valve, the air valve sliding sleeve 96 that air valve roller packing ring 98 and air valve roller 99 are installed with air valve roller fixing rivet 97 is contained in outside the spring for valve dish, surface of contact at the cylindrical cavity of air inlet valve body front end and cylinder has one section stuffing box packing 93, have convex shoulder keeping off suction valve Sealing shield ring 104 at the push rod of suction valve valve middle part, the suction valve Sealing shield ring is pressed on when this suction valve valve-closing on the suction valve seal ring 105 in the seal groove that is embedded in the air inlet valve body and between the push rod of suction valve valve; Circular suction port is arranged above the air inlet valve body, and spring for valve is pressed between spring for valve dish and the air inlet valve body, carries out the locating slot of circumferencial direction location usefulness when the ear end face of air inlet valve body has assembling for rotation air inlet valve body; The suction valve parts are only opened in the air inlet cycle.

The design of above-mentioned exhaust valve part 33 is as follows: exhaust valve 103 is installed in the cylindrical cavity that stretches out towards the camshaft direction of cylinder, outlet valve valve 102 stretches out from exhaust valve 103, the push rod of outlet valve valve is contained in the spring for valve 94, the spring for valve dish of riveting tightly again after tightening 95 is being arranged on the push rod tailing screw flight of outlet valve valve, the air valve sliding sleeve 96 that air valve roller packing ring 98 and air valve roller 99 are installed with air valve roller fixing rivet 97 is contained in outside the spring for valve dish, and the surface of contact of the cylindrical cavity of exhaust valve front end and cylinder also has one section stuffing box packing 93; In the both sides of exhaust valve rectangular air outlet is arranged, spring for valve is pressed between spring for valve dish and the exhaust valve, carries out the locating slot of circumferencial direction location usefulness when the ear end face of exhaust valve has assembling for the rotating exhaust valve body; Exhaust valve part finishes to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, closes before air inlet begins.

The start process of internal-combustion hydraulic motor: the annex feed-water pump or the small pump that start internal-combustion hydraulic motor, air compressor, draining pump, lubricating pump, the fuel pressure pump of main oil sprayer, the fuel pressure pump of igniting oil sprayer, connect the electrothermal ignitor power supply, 0.1 speed of the camshaft speed of camshaft during with nominal power is rotated, when detecting level sensor B water is arranged, after Air Compressor pressure reaches rating value, the controller of internal-combustion hydraulic motor produces fuel injector control signal at the two ends of the main oil sprayer electromagnet coil of the pairing a pair of cylinder body of framing signal and makes main oil sprayer oil spout, produce fuel injector control signal subsequently at the two ends of the igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil of this cylinder body and make the oil spout of igniting oil sprayer, the indoor fuel mixture of ceramic burner is promptly lighted the water that produces in the high-pressure gas promotion cylinder and is discharged from outlet valve, after going out water mixer, advance from outlet pipe ejection promotion boats and ships, or through making rotary wheel of water turbine rotation output torque acting behind the rotary wheel of water turbine.

The power regulating method of internal-combustion hydraulic motor: internal-combustion hydraulic motor can have two kinds of methods to regulate output power, and a kind of is adjustment cam axle rotating speed, and camshaft speed is fast, and the number of cylinders of work is many in each second, and the speed of current is fast, and the power of output is big; Another kind method is with regulating the pressure that the amount that adds fuel in the ceramic-lined chamber is controlled combustion gas.Regulate output power with adjustment cam axle rotating speed and can make the internal-combustion hydraulic motor under the different power conditions have identical combustion condition, thereby obtain best combustion efficient and minimum exhaust pollution.

Method for adjusting rotation speed with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of torque mode output power: the internal-combustion hydraulic motor with the torque mode output power can have two kinds of methods to regulate rotating speeds: a kind of is adjustment cam axle rotating speed, camshaft speed is fast, the number of cylinders of work is many in each second, the mean velocity of the current of process rotary wheel of water turbine is big, and the rotating speed of rotary wheel of water turbine is fast; Another kind method is that the pressure of regulating air compressor is controlled the indoor gaseous-pressure of ceramic burner with the amount that adds fuel in the ceramic-lined chamber, the rotating speed that high gaseous-pressure is corresponding high.

Water-jet velocity regulating method with the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of water spray mode output power: the internal-combustion hydraulic motor with water spray mode output power can have two kinds of methods adjusting water-jet velocities: a kind of is adjustment cam axle rotating speed, camshaft speed is fast, the number of cylinders of work is many in each second, mean velocity through the current that go out water mixer is big, and water-jet velocity is fast; Another kind method is that the pressure of regulating air compressor is controlled the indoor gaseous-pressure of ceramic burner with the amount that adds fuel in the ceramic-lined chamber, the water-jet velocity that high gaseous-pressure is corresponding high.

Claims (9)

1, a kind ofly can in cylinder, make the water that contacts with it quicken to produce torque power output for high-velocity flow directly is used for promoting that boats and ships advance or the rotary wheel of water turbine rotation of drawing water or promote its inside of being used for flooding gaseous-pressure, can make the internal-combustion hydraulic motor of fuel of fuel oil or living beings fine powder or fine breeze, it is the invention that and prior art do not have the apokoinou construction feature, it is characterized in that: comprise sprinkler parts (1) or Component of Hydraulic Turbines (116), part of cylinder block (2), inlet valve parts (26), outlet valve parts (47), suction valve parts (34), exhaust valve part (33), camshaft parts (12), main oil sprayer parts (36), igniting oil sprayer parts (35), and the part of cylinder block of forming by a lot of the cylinder bodies (81) with cylinder type inner chamber (2) upright a part of cylinder block circumference forming display; Body (45) in the lower end of each cylinder body and the sprinkler parts or the water turbine body (117) in the Component of Hydraulic Turbines weld together, circular camshaft cavity (43) welds together two the columnar cylinder parts that cross out towards the camshaft direction that are installed into air valve parts and exhaust valve part of each cylinder body, suction valve parts and exhaust valve part are fixed in separately the columnar cylinder body that crosses out with air inlet and exhaust valve locating stud (14), there is lubricating oil inlet pipe (50) camshaft cavity upper end, the position that the lubricating oil inlet pipe is installed should make lubricant oil energy camshaft lubrication upper bearing (metal) (39) and the suction valve parts that are sprayed on intake cam (37) and the camshaft (30), be embedded with the lubricant oil that can be thrown on the camshaft cavity wall to intake cam (37) at the middle part of camshaft cavity (43) and be recovered to the grease food tray (38) that lubricates exhaust valve part on the exhaust cam (32) again, lubricant oil flows to downwards in the cavity that body forms above then, on the body outside the camshaft Lower shaft sleeve is installed two inclined holes are arranged, go out water mixer on axle and rotary wheel of water turbine on a spool center center hole is arranged, communicate with their center hole also have horizontal aperture and go out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve or rotary wheel of water turbine Upper shaft sleeve in oil leab communicate, rotary wheel of water turbine go up the axle center hole also one through to water turbine Lower shaft sleeve position, have the oil leab in aperture and the runner Lower shaft sleeve sideling to communicate, the lubricant oil in the cavity that body forms above can come camshaft lubrication Lower shaft sleeve (28) by the hole at these inclined holes and axle center, go out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve (23), runner Upper shaft sleeve (126), runner Lower shaft sleeve (123); The lubricating pump annex that is equipped with on organism sidewall and adds is connected constantly flow into the lubricating oil outlet pipe (49) that stretch out in the gap from two cylinder bodies of the lubricant oil in this cavity when being used for extracting work out; Be welded with circular camshaft cavity seal closure (44) between body (45) upper end of camshaft cavity (43) lower end and sprinkler parts (1) or water turbine body (117) upper end of Component of Hydraulic Turbines (116), camshaft cavity loam cake (11) is fixed together with camshaft cavity loam cake screw (13) and camshaft cavity upper end, and synchronization timing alignment sensor (51) is housed below camshaft cavity loam cake; Carry the compressed-air actuated suction tude (10) and the suction port that projects upwards of the columnar cylinder part that crosses out that is installed into the air valve parts of each cylinder body to weld together to ceramic-lined chamber (82), upper end at cylinder body forms the cavity that main oil sprayer parts (36) are installed, the oil-piping (6) that strile-backs is welded on the cylinder body that main oil sprayer parts are installed, an aperture that space that main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is installed is communicated with the endoporus of the oil-piping that strile-backs (6) is arranged on the bottom position cylinder body that main oil sprayer electromagnet coil (86) is installed, and the fuel oil that is flowed out by the glade plane space of the main fuel injector needle spool (87) in the center portion that is installed in main oil sprayer parts and main oil sprayer needle-valve body (85) flows to the oil-piping that strile-backs (6) through this aperture and draws from its outlet after interior again; The promising main oil sprayer parts of design provide the fuel line hole of fuel oil in cylinder body, it communicates with oil-feed space behind the main oil sprayer oil nozzle (84) in the cylinder body, fuel line hole between each cylinder body is welded into the loop in a hole with main fuel pipeline connecting tube (9) head and the tail, and one of them main fuel pipeline connecting tube (9) replaces with the main fuel pipe joint pipe (7) of input fuel under high pressure oil; The ceramic-lined chamber of cylindrical cavity (82) is installed in the following cylinder body of main oil sprayer oil nozzle (84), electrothermal ignitor (5) is equipped with in the cylinder body of the upper/lower positions outside in ceramic-lined chamber, cylinder body above electrothermal ignitor forms the cavity of mounting points fire oil sprayer parts (35), also designing promising igniting oil sprayer in cylinder body provides the fuel line hole of fuel oil, it communicates with oil-feed space behind the cylinder body mid point fire oil sprayer oil nozzle (112), this fuel line hole between each cylinder body is welded into the loop in a hole with igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube (8) head and the tail, one of them igniter fuel pipeline connecting tube (8) replaces with the igniter fuel pipe joint pipe (4) of input high voltage ignition fuel, and the structure of the oil-piping that strile-backs (6) in main oil sprayer parts also can be arranged in igniting oil sprayer parts; The air outlet of exhaust valve part is in the both sides of exhaust valve (103), communicate at the air outlet flue that this position forms with cylinder body, the outlet of the air outlet flue of each cylinder body exhaust valve part to side position, the outlet of the exhaust gas inlet of circular outlet pipe (3) and the air outlet flue of each cylinder body welds together, the waste gas that exhaust valve part is discharged is discharged from the upper end outlet of outlet pipe, discharge with external draining pump from outlet pipe water outlet bottom after the collector pipe of outlet pipe (3) is partly assembled with the water that waste gas is discharged from exhaust valve part, the level sensor A (52) that is used for detecting inflow or rate of water make-up is contained in the upper position of each collector pipe, and level sensor B (53) is contained in the upper position of lower end water outlet; The slider of the lower space of the exhaust gas inlet cylindrical cavity before design has a section can separate exhaust valve part between the inner chamber of the import of exhaust valve part and cylinder body and the inner chamber of cylinder body, the height of this slider should make the water level that charges into inner chamber of cylinder block be lifted to more than the central position of outlet valve valve, also design has less being used for of diameter to prevent that the water of cylinder interior from entering the larynx shape cavity of ceramic-lined chamber between the inner chamber of cylinder block on the top of exhaust valve part and ceramic-lined chamber bottom, and above-mentioned slider and larynx shape cavity make the pressurized air that fills in each cylinder body also volume is suitable when the working position of internal-combustion hydraulic motor is equipped with.

2, main oil sprayer parts according to claim 1 (36), it is characterized in that: main oil sprayer electromagnet coil (86) is installed in the outer ring cavity that the upper end of cylinder body (81) forms, main fuel injector needle spool (87) and main oil sprayer needle-valve body (85) are installed in the center portion of this cavity, between the seal groove of main fuel injector needle spool and main oil sprayer needle-valve body upper end, be embedded with main oil sprayer seal ring (92), the front end of main fuel injector needle spool withstands on being pressed into fit and is pressed on the interior main oil sprayer oil nozzle (84) of cylinder body, main oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring (83) is arranged between main oil sprayer oil nozzle and cylinder body, main oil sprayer needle-valve body (85) links together with the cylinder body in screw thread and this cavity, be filled with stuffing box packing (93) in the lower end of this connecting thread, main fuel injector needle spool top exceeds 1 millimeter of main oil sprayer needle-valve body, main injector plate (88) is pressed on the main fuel injector needle spool, the lower cylindrical body of main injector plate has one section attachment portion that is slidingly matched in order to form magnetic circuit with the cylinder body wall that main oil sprayer needle-valve body is installed, main oil sprayer spring (91) is pressed on the main injector plate, main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral (89) is pressed on the main oil sprayer spring, there is several millimeters electromagnetic actuation gap on the cylindrical lower plane in center portion of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and the last plane of main injector plate, the screw-internal thread fit of the outside thread of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and the top cylinder body, be equipped with eight minor thread holes of circumferential arrangement in the upper part of main oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, cylinder body outer wall topmost has a breach, in the tapped hole that main oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn (90) is installed in breach aligns; Control signal in the main oil sprayer electromagnet coil is by the controller annex injection timing of internal-combustion hydraulic motor, the trailing edge triggering for generating of framing signal.

3, igniting oil sprayer parts according to claim 1 (35), it is characterized in that: igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil (110) is installed in the outer ring cavity of the cylinder body formation above the electrothermal ignitor (5), igniting fuel injector needle spool (115) and igniting fuel injector needle valve body (113) are installed in the center portion of this cavity, between the seal groove of igniting fuel injector needle spool and igniting fuel injector needle valve body upper end, be embedded with igniting oil sprayer seal ring (114), the front end of igniting fuel injector needle spool heads on being pressed into fit and is pressed on the interior igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle (112) of cylinder body, somewhat fiery oil sprayer oil nozzle seal ring (111) between igniting oil sprayer oil nozzle and cylinder body, igniting fuel injector needle valve body (113) links together with the cylinder body in screw thread and this cavity, igniting fuel injector needle spool top exceeds 1 millimeter of igniting fuel injector needle valve body, igniting injector plate (109) is pressed on the igniting fuel injector needle spool, the cylinder body wall of the lower cylindrical body of igniting injector plate and mounting points fire oil sprayer needle-valve body has one section attachment portion that is slidingly matched in order to form magnetic circuit, igniting oil sprayer spring (108) is pressed on the igniting injector plate, igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral (107) is pressed on the igniting oil sprayer spring, the cylindrical lower plane in center portion of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral has several millimeters electromagnetic actuation gap with the last plane of igniting injector plate, the screw-internal thread fit of the cylinder ends of the outside thread of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral and mounting points fire oil sprayer parts, be equipped with eight minor thread holes of circumferential arrangement in the upper part of igniting oil sprayer pressure regulation spiral, the outer wall downside of this cylinder ends has a breach, in the tapped hole that igniting oil sprayer pressure positioning screwn (106) is installed in breach aligns; Control signal in the igniting oil sprayer electromagnet coil is produced after delayed blanking time less than the injection timing signal according to injection timing, framing signal by the controller annex of internal-combustion hydraulic motor.

4, sprinkler parts according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that: base (15) and body (45) are arranged in the sprinkler parts (1), cylinder seal circle (46) is housed between base and body and prevents to install the body base seal ring (25) of the leaked water in the big cavity of outlet valve parts, between base and the body with fixedly spiral (48) connection of body base; Going out water mixer (21) is contained in the water-filled space that base and cavity bottom form, going out the water mixer lower end is connected with base with going out water mixer Lower shaft sleeve (19), be equipped with in the seal groove of the base on go out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve stop water with go out that the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve contacts go out water mixer seal ring B (20), lubricating pipe (24) also is welded on out on the outer base of water mixer Lower shaft sleeve, and the ring-like oil leab of making in oilhole being arranged on the base of weld and going out the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve communicates, offside at it is welded with the very little lubricant oil drain mast (129) of intracavity diameter to exclude the air in the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve and to make lubricant oil energy circulation, going out water mixer (21) lower end and outlet pipe (16) upper end is close, outlet pipe set screw nut (17) links together outlet pipe and base, outlet pipe can be made the rotation that is used for changing water spraying direction with respect to base, water that stops water mixer and outlet pipe joint and the outlet pipe seal ring (18) that goes out the oil leakage in the water mixer Lower shaft sleeve (19) are housed in the seal groove of the base that goes out the water mixer lower end, there is axle the upper end that goes out water mixer, link together with body with going out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve (23), be equipped with in the seal groove of the body below going out water mixer Upper shaft sleeve (23) stop water with go out that the water mixer Upper shaft sleeve contacts go out water mixer seal ring A (22), pass out the end of the axle of water mixer Upper shaft sleeve and done convex shoulder, this convex shoulder makes camshaft together and goes out water mixer and can rotate synchronously with the groove interlocking that do the lower end of passing the camshaft of camshaft Lower shaft sleeve (28); Formed the round cavity concentric with each cylinder body in base and body, the inner chamber of they and cylinder body constitutes the inside water holding volume of entire cylinder jointly; In base, be installed into the rectangular water outlet that has on the sidewall of cavity of water valve parts towards the base axle center, the jointing place of the sidewall of this rectangular water outlet and cavity should make have smooth curve the entry port to reduce the coefficient of partial resistance of this rectangular water outlet, water outlet valve body (71) is contained in the both sides of the waterexit end of this rectangular water outlet, with water outlet valve body locating stud (72) water outlet valve body and base and body are fixed together and form the exhalant canal of water valve parts, outlet valve baffle plate (68) is connected with water outlet valve shaft (70) with outlet valve baffle plate key (69) and is contained in forming in the semi-cylindrical cavity of seal clearance with the outlet valve baffle plate on the water outlet valve body, the lower end of water outlet valve shaft is inserted in the base, the upper end reaches above the body after being contained in the outlet valve axle sleeve (75) on the body, after refilling upper water-out valve rocker arm packing ring B (76), outlet valve rocking arm (65) is linked together with outlet valve rocking arm key (79) and water outlet valve shaft, outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A (77) again packs on the water outlet valve shaft, outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut (78) is housed in the end of water outlet valve shaft, there is oilhole at center at the water outlet valve shaft, lead to the position that takes on water valve axle sleeve middle part from water outlet valve shaft lower end, and communicate with the aperture that on the water outlet valve shaft of this position, laterally gets out, lubricant oil in the lubricating pipe (24) of riveting with base or welding together of water outlet valve shaft lower end can flow in the outlet valve axle sleeve, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A (74) that stops the water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed in the seal groove of outlet valve axle sleeve lower end, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B (73) that stops the water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed on the water outlet valve shaft under the outlet valve baffle plate; The water flowing sectional area that the structure shape that goes out water mixer (21) should make it is with the preceding of current and then reduce, and the scaling factor minimum of the hydraulic diameter of current and middle of the stream radius of curvature should be greater than 0.167; At the sidewall of sprinkler base the water intake of diameter than big several times of the inner diameter of outlet pipe (16) arranged, the low lift and large flow rate water pump annex that adds with the water usefulness of the internal-combustion hydraulic motor work of water spray mode output power pumps into from the water intake of sprinkler base.

5, Component of Hydraulic Turbines according to claim 1 (116), it is characterized in that: water turbine base (118) and water turbine body (117) are arranged in the Component of Hydraulic Turbines (116), cylinder seal circle (46) is housed between water turbine base and water turbine body and prevents to install the body base seal ring (25) of the leaked water in the big cavity of outlet valve parts, between water turbine base and the water turbine body with fixedly spiral (48) connection of body base; Rotary wheel of water turbine (121) is contained in the water-filled space of water turbine base and the formation of water turbine underpart, the lower shaft of rotary wheel of water turbine stretches out from the center hole of water turbine base, the lower shaft of rotary wheel of water turbine is connected with the water turbine base with runner Lower shaft sleeve (123), the runner output shaft seal ring A (124) that stops water to contact with lubricant oil in the runner Lower shaft sleeve is housed in the seal groove of the water turbine base on the runner Lower shaft sleeve, the runner output shaft seal ring B (122) that stops oil leak in the runner Lower shaft sleeve is housed in the seal groove of the water turbine base below runner Lower shaft sleeve (123), the upper end of rotary wheel of water turbine links together with runner Upper shaft sleeve (126) and water turbine body, is equipped with in the seal groove of the water turbine body below the runner Upper shaft sleeve to stop Simmer ring (125) on water and the runner that the runner Upper shaft sleeve contacts; No convex shoulder interlocking between rotary wheel of water turbine and the camshaft; Form the round cavity concentric with each cylinder body in water turbine base (118) and water turbine body (117), the inner chamber of they and cylinder body constitutes the inside water holding volume of entire cylinder jointly; On the sidewall of the cavity that is installed into the water valve parts of water turbine base, have on one side with the water intake excircle of rotary wheel of water turbine tangent the rectangular water outlet, the jointing place of the sidewall of this rectangular water outlet and cavity should make have smooth curve the entry port to reduce the coefficient of partial resistance of this rectangular water outlet, water turbine water outlet valve body (127) is contained in the both sides of the waterexit end of this rectangular water outlet, the convex shoulder that a columniform convex shoulder and a galleyproof type respectively arranged at the upper and lower surface of water turbine water outlet valve body is fixed together water turbine water outlet valve body and water turbine base and water turbine body and forms the exhalant canal of water valve parts, outlet valve baffle plate (68) is connected with water turbine water outlet valve shaft (128) with outlet valve baffle plate key (69) and is contained in forming in the semi-cylindrical cavity of seal clearance with the outlet valve baffle plate on the water turbine water outlet valve body, the lower end of water turbine water outlet valve shaft is inserted in the water turbine base, the upper end reaches above the water turbine body after being contained in the outlet valve axle sleeve (75) on the water turbine body (117), after refilling upper water-out valve rocker arm packing ring B (76), outlet valve rocking arm (65) is linked together with outlet valve rocking arm key (79) and water turbine water outlet valve shaft, the outlet valve rocking arm packing ring A (77) that packs on this axle again loads onto outlet valve rocking arm set screw nut (78) at this shaft end; There is oilhole at center at water turbine water outlet valve shaft, lead to the position that takes on water valve axle sleeve middle part from water turbine water outlet valve shaft lower end, and communicate with the aperture that on the water turbine water outlet valve shaft of this position, laterally gets out, lubricant oil in the hydroturbine lubrication oil-piping (120) of riveting with the water turbine base or welding together of water turbine water outlet valve shaft lower end can flow in the water turbine outlet valve axle sleeve, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring A (74) that stops water turbine water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed in the seal groove of outlet valve axle sleeve lower end, the outlet valve baffle plate seal ring B (73) that stops water turbine water outlet valve shaft to contact with water is housed on the water turbine water outlet valve shaft under the outlet valve baffle plate; Rotary wheel of water turbine (121) utilizes its dividing plate of axle, upper and lower end and middle U-shaped slider and blade to constitute water intake and water outlet, blade at water intake and middle U-shaped slider position is a plane shape, blade at the water outlet position is done camber, and arc shaped blade makes the water outlet direction of rotary wheel of water turbine opposite with the water outlet direction of outlet valve parts; The sense of rotation of rotary wheel of water turbine must be opposite with the sense of rotation of camshaft; On the water cavity sidewall of the water turbine base below the water inlet valve body water turbine water-adding pipe (119) is housed.

6, inlet valve parts according to claim 1 (26), it is characterized in that: in water inlet valve body (55) in the inlet valve parts (26) the circular water intake with the concentric round cavity bottom off-centre of the water turbine base (118) that is pressed into base (15) that assembly method is contained in sprinkler parts (1) or Component of Hydraulic Turbines (116) and each cylinder body, the inlet upstream face of this water intake is made the arc that can reduce the water intake coefficient of partial resistance to their base axis direction off-centre, water inlet valve body set screw (80) further makes into, and water valve body and base are fixed together, side at the water inlet valve body is equipped with into water valve shaft (57), inlet valve rocking arm (60) and inlet valve spring (59) are contained in on the water valve shaft, one end of inlet valve spring is pressed on the inlet valve rocking arm, the other end is pressed on the sidewall of cavity of water turbine base of the base of sprinkler parts or Component of Hydraulic Turbines, spring has the closing force of inlet valve rocking arm with respect to the water inlet valve body, inlet valve baffle plate (56) is fixed together with the end of inlet valve baffle plate fixing rivet (54) with the inlet valve rocking arm, and the inlet valve seal ring (58) of the sealability between further increase inlet valve baffle plate and the water inlet valve body is housed in the groove of inlet valve baffle plate sealing surface upper cylinder; The inlet valve parts utilize intake pressure, exhaust end and water to be full of the exhaust gas pressure in the rear-bank rotor housing, the pressure of inlet valve spring generation and the open and close that the pressure difference that gravity produced of self is controlled it automatically.

7, camshaft parts according to claim 1 (12), it is characterized in that: camshaft parts (12) is contained in camshaft cavity (43) and the camshaft cavity seal closure (44), camshaft upper bearing (metal) (39) is contained in the position, center of camshaft cavity loam cake (11), the torque of drive cam shaft (30) rotation adds from the upper end of the camshaft that passes the camshaft upper bearing (metal) and protrude upward, camshaft below the camshaft upper bearing (metal) is equipped with intake cam abutment sleeve (40) from top to bottom successively, intake cam key (41), intake cam (37), exhaust cam abutment sleeve (42), exhaust cam key (31), exhaust cam (32), water outlet cam key (29), water outlet cam (27), the lower end of camshaft are contained in the center portion of body with camshaft Lower shaft sleeve (28); Water outlet cam slide A (61), water outlet cam slide B (62) is contained in the cavity at water outlet cam projection position, can in cavity, slide along sidewall is about, there is the long-round-shape aperture centre of water outlet cam slide A and water outlet cam slide B, and be fixed on the water outlet cam by this long-round-shape aperture with water outlet cam slide quilting rivet (63), they can only be slided in long-round-shape aperture restricted portion and can not skid off, water outlet cam slide spring (64) is housed in the bottom of this cavity, on the water outlet cam in the place ahead of water outlet cam slide A (61) outlet valve spring (67) is housed also, the outlet valve spring is fixed on the water outlet cam with outlet valve spring fixing rivet (66); The water outlet cam face, the outlet valve rocking arm, the design considerations of outlet valve slide block is: with the water outlet cam rotation, the outlet valve spring finishes in the water outlet of a certain cylinder body, water inlet at first, the outlet valve rocking arm rotation water outlet valve shaft and the outlet valve baffle plate that are pushing away it are closed the outlet valve parts of opening, the outlet valve rocking arm that forwards above-mentioned cylinder body position to when the water outlet cam is pressed in water outlet cam slide A (61) when going up, the intake cam of this cylinder body is to be in the suction valve parts to open on the station of air inlet, water outlet cam slide spring (64) heads on water outlet cam slide A and is pressed on the outlet valve rocking arm, make this outlet valve baffle plate and water outlet valve body keep the seal closure state, when the outlet valve rocking arm that forwards above-mentioned cylinder body position to when the water outlet cam is pressed in the mid-rear portion position of water outlet cam slide B (62), this cylinder body that is stressed upon the outlet valve rocking arm control on the water outlet cam slide B (62) is the station that is in igniting, the combustion gas starting point fire burns that its ceramic burner is indoor, its inner gaseous-pressure is increased, when gaseous-pressure surpasses 2 times of suction pressure, the water pressure that is pressed on the outlet valve baffle plate passes on the outlet valve rocking arm by the water outlet valve shaft, the outlet valve rocking arm is overcome be pressed in the elastic force of the water outlet cam slide spring (64) under the water outlet cam slide B (62), depress and turned over water outlet cam slide B, or after the position of water outlet cam slide B turns over the outlet valve rocking arm that is pressed in above it, water outlet cam slide B is added in the torque that makes the outlet valve members close on the outlet valve baffle plate by this outlet valve rocking arm and water outlet valve shaft and disappears, the water pressure that is pressed on the outlet valve baffle plate is rotated the outlet valve baffle plate, open the exhalant canal of outlet valve parts, the water of this cylinder interior just under the promotion of gaseous-pressure with very high velocity flow to going out water mixer (21), and after the current that successively decrease successively of the speed that has flowed out from the water outlet of other cylinder body in going out water mixer and before it carry out energy interchange, with of the outlet pipe ejection of certain speed from the sprinkler parts, it is big that the shaped design of water outlet cam should make the diameter of its chimb circular arc try one's best, and its size should satisfy the mounting point that the water outlet cam can be put into the water outlet cam from camshaft cavity (43) upper end; The shaped design of intake cam should guarantee that the suction valve parts only open in the air inlet cycle; The shaped design of exhaust cam should guarantee that exhaust valve part finishes to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, closes before air inlet begins; Intake cam also interacts common generation regularly with the synchronization timing alignment sensor, framing signal, one circle and the corresponding aperture of suction valve parts arranged on intake cam, one of them aperture has been replaced by a macropore, one side of macropore and aperture circumference is five equilibrium with their center line circumference intersection points on this center line circumference, there is the gap of 1mm the upper-end surface of the magnetive cord lower end surface of synchronization timing alignment sensor (51) and intake cam (37), when camshaft rotates, this circle aperture top on the intake cam has been passed through in the magnetive cord lower end surface of synchronization timing alignment sensor, magnetic flux in the electromagnetic coil of synchronization timing alignment sensor is changed, two ends at the electromagnetic coil of synchronization timing alignment sensor produce voltage pulse, framing signal is the wide voltage pulse that the macropore on the intake cam produces, timing signal is the narrow voltage pulse that the aperture on the intake cam produces, and the direction at the macropore misalignment aperture center on the intake cam should make the wide of generation, the time lag of the trailing edge of burst pulse equates; The fastest rotational speed of camshaft should be able to satisfy the inlet valve parts and finish to open when the outlet valve parts are closed in water outlet, the condition of before air inlet begins, closing, and promptly cylinder can water-filled condition.

8, suction valve parts according to claim 1 (34), it is characterized in that: air inlet valve body (101) is installed in the cylindrical cavity that stretches out towards the camshaft direction of cylinder, suction valve valve (100) stretches out from air inlet valve body (101), the push rod of suction valve valve is contained in the spring for valve (94), the spring for valve dish of riveting tightly again after tightening (95) is being arranged on the push rod tailing screw flight of suction valve valve, the air valve sliding sleeve (96) that air valve roller packing ring (98) and air valve roller (99) are installed with air valve roller fixing rivet (97) is contained in outside the spring for valve dish, surface of contact at the cylindrical cavity of air inlet valve body front end and cylinder has one section stuffing box packing (93), have convex shoulder keeping off suction valve Sealing shield ring (104) at the push rod of suction valve valve middle part, the suction valve Sealing shield ring is pressed on when this suction valve valve-closing on the suction valve seal ring (105) in the seal groove that is embedded in the air inlet valve body and between the push rod of suction valve valve; Circular suction port is arranged above the air inlet valve body, and spring for valve is pressed between spring for valve dish and the air inlet valve body, carries out the locating slot of circumferencial direction location usefulness when the ear end face of air inlet valve body has assembling for rotation air inlet valve body.

9, exhaust valve part according to claim 1 (33), it is characterized in that: exhaust valve (103) is installed in the cylindrical cavity that stretches out towards the camshaft direction of cylinder, outlet valve valve (102) stretches out from exhaust valve (103), the push rod of outlet valve valve is contained in the spring for valve (94), the spring for valve dish of riveting tightly again after tightening (95) is being arranged on the push rod tailing screw flight of outlet valve valve, the air valve sliding sleeve (96) that air valve roller packing ring (98) and air valve roller (99) are installed with air valve roller fixing rivet (97) is contained in outside the spring for valve dish, and the surface of contact of the cylindrical cavity of exhaust valve front end and cylinder also has one section stuffing box packing (93); In the both sides of exhaust valve rectangular air outlet is arranged, spring for valve is pressed between spring for valve dish and the exhaust valve, carries out the locating slot of circumferencial direction location usefulness when the ear end face of exhaust valve has assembling for the rotating exhaust valve body.

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