CN1899105A - 绿色保健碘盐 - Google Patents
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Abstract
“绿色保健碘盐”，属食品领域产品。本技术要点是利用海带、海藻，加工成海带、海藻精粉，做为食品碘源，取代传统碘盐中碘酸钾、碘化钾，制配“绿色保健碘盐”，把食品盐中的无机碘置换为有机碘。使人们在食盐中的攝碘量提高两倍。从根本上改善或解决国民严重缺碘的问题。海带和海藻属高富碘海洋植物，并含有多种人体所需微量元素和氨基酸，经化验每克海带、海藻精粉含碘2000微克。因有机碘化学性质稳定，按盐业国家标准每公斤食盐加入25克海带或海藻精粉即可满足补碘需要，同时具有保健作用。利用渣料生产饲料、肥料，开发含碘保健食品。工艺流程：海带、海藻—除杂物—清洗—破碎—磨粉—消毒—加入保鲜剂—包装—配制“绿色保健碘盐”同现有配制碘盐流程相同。
Description
技术领域 食品
背景技术 现有的食用碘盐。碘是人们饮食生活中的必须品，在我国各级盐业公司生产的食用碘盐品牌很多。如北京产的“精制盐”，石家庄产的“海晶牌”营养保健碘盐就有八种。这些食盐中除加入了碘元素外，还分别添加了锌、硒、铁、钙以及核黄素等，形成保健系列碘盐。实践证明，用食用盐做为载体强化了补碘和营养素的途径是一条成功之路。
碘被科学家称为“智慧之泉”的微量元素，它是合成甲状缐素的主要原料。碘对人体各器官起着重要作用，缺碘能导致人体听觉器官、甲状缐和神精系统发育缺陷、畸形；可以引发儿童体格智力发育低下，运动障碍，听力和语言障碍甚至聋哑；还会引发妇女不孕、流产、早产、死胎、新生幼儿死亡率高，以及会发生地方性甲状缐肿、地方性克汀病等。这些对人类潜能的伤害，给众多人带来痛苦和贫穷，严重影响了我国人口素质，制约了生产力的发展。
中国是一个碘盐大国，世界有约10亿人口缺碘，而中国就有1亿多人生活在缺碘地区，缺碘的覆盖面达1700个县区，缺碘的原因主要是人类生活环境中的水和土壤中碘缺乏造成所有的动植物摄碘量不足，人类在饮食中的摄碘量自然就不足。所以碘缺乏病是一种地球化学疾病。我国现有智力残疾人1000余万人，其中80％以上是因缺碘造成的，每年还以100万的速度在猛增，缺碘造成潜在伤害人类健康的形势非常严峻。在1991年3月18日在联合国消除碘缺乏病宣言上签字时，李鹏承诺：在2000年中国大陆实现这一目标。15年过去了，这个目标没有实现。人们补碘的方式还是传统的碘盐，碘缺乏的问题没有得到解决。
现在的食用碘盐，为什么达不到理想的补碘效果？这是因为现在碘盐中添加的碘酸钾和碘化钾都属于无机碘。这种无机碘化学性质不稳定，加多了对人体还有毒负作用。按国家盐业AB5461-2000标准规定，每公斤食用盐中只能加入碘酸钾或碘化钾20-50毫克。这种碘盐在生产、储运使用过程中遇到光、热、空气、酸，都会快速氧化、散失和挥发。在实际饮食生活中人体日需要碘100-150微克，但是每个人在日常生活中碘的有效摄入量只有30％左右。所以，就会造成人人都存在着缺碘和严重缺碘的问题。
发明内容 为什么碘缺乏的问题长期得不到解决，主要原因是没有找到理想的碘源。解决这一问题，我们经过五年的探索和研究，发现了海带和海藻，是两种含碘量极高的富碘植物，经过加工后获得的海带或海藻精粉，经化验证明，每克精粉中含植物碘2000微克，并含有多种人体所需要的微量元素和氨基酸，其成份见表所列：
化验报告表
表一加工后精粉主要成分
| 项目 | 含量 | 项目 | 含量 |
| 水分 | 9.10％ | 锌(Zn) | 280ug/g |
| 水解氨基酸 | 15.4％ | 锰(Mn) | 6.80ug/g |
| 总氮 | 18.8％ | 钴(Co) | 1.99ug/g |
| 灰分 | 12.20％ | 铜(Cn) | 320ug/g |
| 镁(Mg) | 6.98％ | 硒(Se) | 0.030ug/g |
| 铁(Fe) | 1985ug/g | ||
| 钾(K) | 16.84％ | ||
| 钙(Ca) | 15.60 | 碘(I) | 2000ug/g |
表二氨基酸含量表
| 项目 | 含量(g/100g) | 项目 | 含量(g/100g) |
| 苏氨酸(Thr) | 0.8928 | 亮氨酸(Leu) | 1.4480 |
| 天冬氨酸(Asp) | 1.8492 | 异亮氨酸(Lle) | 0.7668 |
| 谷氨酸(Glu) | 2.1909 | 苯丙氨酸(Phe) | 0.8166 |
| 丝氨酸(Ser) | 0.8188 | 酪氨酸(Tyr) | 04094 |
| 蛋氨酸(Mct) | 0.3988 | 组氨酸(His) | 0.1620 |
| 甘氨酸(Gly) | 0.9006 | 赖氨酸(Lys) | 0.6758 |
| 缬氨酸(Val) | 0.9568 | 脯氨酸(Plo) | 1.1599 |
| 丙氨酸(Ala) | 1.1920 | 精氨酸(Arg) | 0.8194 |
海带或海藻产在我国东海海域，资源丰富。这种富碘植物营养价植极高。日本人称它为“长寿菜”，食用海带是它们长寿秘决之一。千古以来，海带同样是中国人的美食菜肴。李时珍在《本草钢目》中注示：海带：无味、性寒、无毒并有滋补作用。利用海带、海藻加工成精粉，为食品碘源，取代传统的用碘酸钾或碘化钾制配碘盐的方法，就是利用植物有机碘把碘盐中的无机碘置换出来。配制成“绿色保健碘盐”代替现在食用碘盐达到解决补碘保健的目的。其好处是：1、这种有机碘性质稳定，遇空气、光照、酸和温度都不会挥发散失，可提高人体有效摄碘率2倍以上。2、无毒负作用，食用安全。3、有补充其它微量元素和氨基酸的保健作用。4、资源丰富价格低廉。5、工艺易行。6、又可以大力推行海带和海藻养植业的发展。7、会给国家节约大量购碘的外汇。
附图说明：如同“说明书附图”所示的工艺流程图。
具体实施方案
1、所需设备在国内厂家选购均有定型产品。
2、原料在东海沿海产地选购。
3、生产场地最好靠近原料产地，远程也可以。
4、建厂需工业电源、水源，但无有毒气体及有毒废水排放。
5、建污水处理设施，清洗用水可以用于一次清洗循环使用，二次清洗要用洁净水，不能重复使用的废水可以用于农田灌溉。
Claims (3)
- “绿色保健碘盐”发明技术特征：利用天然的海带或海藻加工的海带、海藻精粉，做为食用碘盐的添加剂，从而用绿色植物有碘取代传统的食用盐中的碘酸钾或碘化钾，按国家盐业GB5461-2000标准，开发出的一种“绿色保健碘盐”。由于这种有机植物碘性质稳定，不易氧化挥发散失，使用安全、资源丰富。人们食用“绿色保健碘盐”，可以提高碘摄取量两倍以上，从根本上解决和改善我国国民缺碘的问题。另外，因为海带或海藻精粉中含有多种人体所需的微量元素和氨基酸，不仅使新开发的“绿色保健碘盐”，有理想的补碘作用外，同时具有保健作用，还可以开发保健面点、酱油、食醋、饮料。用筛选出的渣料可以粉碎制成饲料添加剂，生产含碘蛋、肉、奶。还可以制成肥料、生产含碘的水果、蔬菜、粮油，给人们多途径补碘创造条件。1、利用海带或海藻为原料加工海带或海藻精粉配制“绿色保健碘盐”。
- 2、利用海带或海藻为原料加工海带或海藻精粉，制做保健面点食品、酱油、醋、饮料。
- 3、利用海带或海藻为原料加工海带或海藻精粉，制做肥料、饲料，生产各种含碘的肉、蛋、奶、水果、蔬菜、粮食和食用油。
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897427A (zh) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-12-01 | 中盐国本盐业有限公司 | 一种海藻碘盐及其加工方法 |
| CN103082347A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | 一种昆布加工方法 |
| CN103517644A (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-01-15 | 韩国海洋科学技术院 | 含有微藻类的有效成分的盐的制造方法以及所制造的盐 |
| CN105146470A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中盐榆林盐化有限公司 | 一种海藻氨基酸盐及其制备方法 |
| CN107080223A (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-22 | 深圳震乾坤生物科技有限公司 | 海藻有机碘粉和海藻有机碘盐制备方法及其应用 |
| CN107232573A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 中原工学院 | 一种绿色全天然功能型孕宝盐及其制备方法 |
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2006
- 2006-04-17 CN CNA2006100722569A patent/CN1899105A/zh active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897427A (zh) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-12-01 | 中盐国本盐业有限公司 | 一种海藻碘盐及其加工方法 |
| CN103517644A (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-01-15 | 韩国海洋科学技术院 | 含有微藻类的有效成分的盐的制造方法以及所制造的盐 |
| CN103082347A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | 一种昆布加工方法 |
| CN105146470A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中盐榆林盐化有限公司 | 一种海藻氨基酸盐及其制备方法 |
| CN107080223A (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-22 | 深圳震乾坤生物科技有限公司 | 海藻有机碘粉和海藻有机碘盐制备方法及其应用 |
| CN107232573A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 中原工学院 | 一种绿色全天然功能型孕宝盐及其制备方法 |
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