CN1862077A - 发光二极管灯泡 - Google Patents

发光二极管灯泡 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1862077A
CN1862077A CNA2005101232825A CN200510123282A CN1862077A CN 1862077 A CN1862077 A CN 1862077A CN A2005101232825 A CNA2005101232825 A CN A2005101232825A CN 200510123282 A CN200510123282 A CN 200510123282A CN 1862077 A CN1862077 A CN 1862077A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light emitting
emitting diode
bulb
mentioned
speculum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005101232825A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
拉扎尔·伊萨德尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gamasonic Ltd
Original Assignee
Gamasonic Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gamasonic Ltd filed Critical Gamasonic Ltd
Publication of CN1862077A publication Critical patent/CN1862077A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04—Optical design
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00—Illumination
    • Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种发光二极管(LED)灯泡，包括至少一个被装配在灯泡内部的发光二极管，该灯泡与用于连接到电源的电触点连通；还包括被安置于灯泡内用以向外反射从该至少一个发光二极管发出的光线的折射镜/反射镜，该折射镜/反射镜包含相对于该至少一个发光二极管凹弯曲的曲面。

Description

发光二极管灯泡
技术领域
本发明一般意义上涉及LED(发光二极管)灯泡，特别涉及一种包含反射镜的发光二极管灯泡，反射镜用以从装在灯泡内的发光二极管向外反射光线。
背景技术
众所周知，在现有技术中，除了为人所熟悉的白炽灯泡，一些其它不同种类的灯泡诸如卤素灯泡、荧光灯泡以及发光二极管灯泡已经被研制出来。卤素灯炮有温度高和瓦数较高等缺点。
发光二极管灯泡有其优越之处。例如，白色发光二极管已经被研制成可以连续点亮最长达50,000小时，是60瓦灯泡寿命的50倍。在更换灯泡比较困难或者花费较高的地方(例如像建筑物外部这种难以触及的地方)，发光二极管灯泡便提供了便利。宾馆可以使用发光二极管以节省更换烧坏了的白炽灯泡的花销。
尽管发光二极管仅需要少量电量即可点亮，发热也很少，并且能发射会聚光束，但它也有公认的缺点，即不能会集足够的光线使之能与白炽灯、卤素灯甚至荧光灯相竞争。
在之前的技术中，人们已经认识到将发光二极管发出的光会聚从而解决上述问题的必要性。举例来说，一些发光二极管灯泡将发光二极管置于杯状镜面腔中用以聚集并加强光线。Guerrieri等人的美国6,840,654号专利描述了一种发光二极管灯泡，这种灯泡有圆锥形反光室和后腔用以容纳一系列发光二极管，因此各二极管位于相应的室内。
McDermott的美国6,361,190号专利描述了一种用单反光装置增加光线发散度的大表面发光二极管照明设备。
由Ming申请的PCT公开专利申请WO 02/14738A1描述了一种用以增强发光二极管灯的亮度和功用的反射镜和放大镜的组合。
由Pashley等人申请的US2002/0080622美国专利申请描述了一种用以增加发光二极管灯的发散度和亮度的多面杯组件。
发明内容
本发明试图提供一种新颖的发光二极管灯泡，下文对之有更具体地描述。
依照本发明的一个实施例，此处提供了一种发光二极管(LED)灯泡，包括安装在与用于电连接电源的电触点构成电连通的灯泡内的至少一个发光二极管，和安置于灯泡内用以向外反射由该至少一个发光二极管发出的光线的折射镜/反射镜，该折射镜/反射镜包括是凹向于该至少一个发光二极管的曲面，该折射镜/反射镜的曲面可以具有抛物线。
依照本发明的实施例，折射镜/反射镜可以具有窄端和宽端，曲面随着向宽端的方向而向外弯曲。多个发光二极管可被装配在折射镜/反射镜的窄端周围，其中从该发光二极管发出的光被引到曲面上并被其向外反射出灯泡。一个或多个发光二极管可以装配在折射镜/反射镜的宽端并与用于电连接到电源的电触点构成电连通。
附图说明
本发明可以从下文中结合附图的具体的描述得到更充分的理解和评价。
图1为根据本发明的实施例构造和操作的发光二极管灯泡的简略示意图。
具体实施方式
图1是一个发光二极管灯泡10的示例，它是根据本发明的实施例构造和操作的。现以图1作为参考。
该发光二极管灯泡可包含一个或多个发光二极管12，这些发光二极管装配在与用于电连接电源(例如电源线，图中未示出)的电触点16构成电连通的灯泡14内。该发光二极管灯泡10可直流供电(例如用6-12伏电池供电)，也可交流供电(例如110-120或220-240伏的交流电)，或者可以太阳能供电(例如，与太阳能电池相连)。
在一个优选的实施例中，发光二极管12装配在与电触点16电气相连的印刷电路板15上。在该非限定的说明实施例中，电触点16是标准的螺旋灯座接触。不过，本发明并不限于此类接触，发光二极管灯泡10可具有任何其他适合的接触，诸如单针卡口灯座、双针卡口灯座(具有与相应插座中的两触点相匹配的一负极端和一正极端)、凸缘座(flange base)、MR16插座或有线连接等等，但不限于以上几种。
折射镜/反射镜18可被安置在灯泡14内用以向外反射从发光二极管12发出的光线。此折射镜/反射镜18有凹向于发光二极管12的曲面20。举例来说，曲面20可为白色。“白色”被定义为，由于反射所有或几乎所有的入射光，不具有或具有少量色度的颜色。在说明书及权利要求书中的“白色”包括亮白色、“暗”白色、米白色、灰白色、雪白色、熟蛋白以及其他灰度的白色。或者，曲面20也可镀银或具有镜面光洁度(mirror finish)。折射镜/反射镜18的曲面20可以是，例如，抛物曲线或郁金香形曲线，但不限于这两种曲线。在曲面20纵轴周围的曲面外表面可为平滑和圆形的(例如圆锥形的)，或者曲面20可为棱镜形的，即在其纵轴周围有小平面。
在该非限定的说明实施例中，折射镜/反射镜18有窄端22和宽端24。曲面20随着向宽端24的方向向外弯曲。多个发光二极管12被装配在折射镜/反射镜18的窄端22周围，其中从发光二极管12发出的光被引到曲面20上并被其向外(例如，水平的，360°全向的)反射出灯泡14。
附图所示的折射镜/反射镜18具有向上面向灯泡14的顶部(与电触点16相对)的宽端24，但本发明也包含相反的情况，即曲面20面向下方或者两种之间任一种情况。
任选地，一个或多个发光二极管12可以装配在折射镜/反射镜18的宽端24中。这些发光二极管12可与电触点(例如，相同电触点16或不同的电触点)构成电连通，例如被装配在导线连接到电触点16的PCB 28或类似的基座上。
发光二极管12可排列成任意图形，例如圆形或矩阵形，但并不限于此。发光二极管12可有任意尺寸、任意mcd值以及任意颜色(例如，白色、红色、绿色、蓝色、黄色或其他非白的颜色，或者可为RGB(红、绿、蓝)变换的发光二极管或其任意组合)。灯泡14可为透明的或半透明的(或介于两者之间)，可有任意尺寸、形状和颜色。
相关技术人员可以理解，本发明并不限于仅在上文中所特别显示与所描述的内容。而是，本发明的范围包括上文中所描述特征以及相关技术人员在阅读前述内容基础上所想到的、在之前技术中未出现的其改进和变更的组合及其子集。

Claims (10)

1、一种发光二极管(LED)灯泡，包括：
至少一个发光二极管，装配于与用于电连接到电源的电触点构成电连通的灯泡中；
折射镜/反射镜，安置于上述灯泡内用以向外反射由所述至少一个发光二极管发出的光线，上述折射镜/反射镜包括凹向于所述至少一个发光二极管的曲面。
2、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述折射镜/反射镜的曲面具有抛物线。
3、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述折射镜/反射镜有窄端和宽端，上述曲面随着向宽端的方向而向外弯曲。
4、如权利要求3所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，该灯泡还包括多个装配在折射镜/反射镜窄端周围的发光二极管，其中从该发光二极管发出的光被引到曲面上并被反射出灯泡。
5、如权利要求3所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，该灯泡还包括至少一个被装配在折射镜/反射镜宽端中，并与用于电连接电源的电触点电连通的发光二极管。
6、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述曲面是白色的。
7、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述曲面是镜面。
8、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述至少一个发光二极管包括白色发光二极管。
9、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述至少一个发光二极管包括非白色发光二极管。
10、如权利要求1所述的发光二极管灯泡，其特征在于，上述至少一个发光二极管包括RGB(红、绿、蓝)变换的发光二极管。
CNA2005101232825A 2005-05-09 2005-11-15 发光二极管灯泡 Pending CN1862077A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/124,074 US7347586B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2005-05-09 LED light bulb
US11/124,074 2005-05-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1862077A true CN1862077A (zh) 2006-11-15

Family

ID=37389569

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2005201330429U Expired - Fee Related CN2890609Y (zh) 2005-05-09 2005-11-15 发光二极管灯泡
CNA2005101232825A Pending CN1862077A (zh) 2005-05-09 2005-11-15 发光二极管灯泡

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2005201330429U Expired - Fee Related CN2890609Y (zh) 2005-05-09 2005-11-15 发光二极管灯泡

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7347586B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN2890609Y (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102803820A (zh) * 2009-05-28 2012-11-28 品轶照明私人有限公司 发光二极管（led）灯
CN101963293B (zh) * 2009-07-21 2014-04-30 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 发光二极管灯具
TWI451043B (zh) * 2011-06-02 2014-09-01 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg 發光二極體燈泡及其發光二極體組合

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8215815B2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2012-07-10 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus and methods of forming the same
US8128272B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2012-03-06 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus
US8272758B2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2012-09-25 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus and methods of forming the same
US8770771B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2014-07-08 Hans Christer Preta Smart light with power backup
US7929816B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2011-04-19 Oree, Inc. Waveguide sheet containing in-coupling, propagation, and out-coupling regions
US7907804B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2011-03-15 Oree, Inc. Elimination of stitch artifacts in a planar illumination area
US8231237B2 (en) * 2008-03-05 2012-07-31 Oree, Inc. Sub-assembly and methods for forming the same
US8297786B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2012-10-30 Oree, Inc. Slim waveguide coupling apparatus and method
US8301002B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2012-10-30 Oree, Inc. Slim waveguide coupling apparatus and method
US20100027292A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Yun-Yuan Yeh Light guiding structure
US20100098377A1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-22 Noam Meir Light confinement using diffusers
US7922355B1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2011-04-12 Lednovation, Inc. Solid state lighting device having effective light mixing and control
US20100208470A1 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 Yosi Shani Overlapping illumination surfaces with reduced linear artifacts
US8624527B1 (en) 2009-03-27 2014-01-07 Oree, Inc. Independently controllable illumination device
US8952613B2 (en) * 2009-05-12 2015-02-10 Leroy E. Anderson LED room light
US8328406B2 (en) * 2009-05-13 2012-12-11 Oree, Inc. Low-profile illumination device
US8922106B2 (en) * 2009-06-02 2014-12-30 Bridgelux, Inc. Light source with optics to produce a spherical emission pattern
US8727597B2 (en) 2009-06-24 2014-05-20 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus with high conversion efficiency and methods of forming the same
US8632196B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2014-01-21 Cree, Inc. LED lamp incorporating remote phosphor and diffuser with heat dissipation features
US9500325B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2016-11-22 Cree, Inc. LED lamp incorporating remote phosphor with heat dissipation features
US10359151B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2019-07-23 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc Solid state lamp with thermal spreading elements and light directing optics
US9625105B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2017-04-18 Cree, Inc. LED lamp with active cooling element
JP5850220B2 (ja) * 2010-05-24 2016-02-03 株式会社トレンタ Ｌｅｄ光源装置
US10451251B2 (en) * 2010-08-02 2019-10-22 Ideal Industries Lighting, LLC Solid state lamp with light directing optics and diffuser
US20130271998A1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2013-10-17 Adi Merschon Led light bulb and universal platform
DE102010043918B4 (de) * 2010-11-15 2016-05-12 Osram Gmbh Halbleiterlampe
DE102010043921B4 (de) * 2010-11-15 2016-10-06 Osram Gmbh Leuchtvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Leuchtvorrichtung
KR101781424B1 (ko) 2010-11-26 2017-09-26 서울반도체 주식회사 엘이디 조명기구
CN102714266B (zh) * 2011-01-14 2016-03-16 松下知识产权经营株式会社 照明用光源
AT12528U1 (de) * 2011-02-02 2012-07-15 Swarovski D Kg Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit leuchtkörper
US11251164B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2022-02-15 Creeled, Inc. Multi-layer conversion material for down conversion in solid state lighting
US8591072B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2013-11-26 Oree, Inc. Illumination apparatus confining light by total internal reflection and methods of forming the same
US9488359B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2016-11-08 Cree, Inc. Passive phase change radiators for LED lamps and fixtures
WO2014006501A1 (en) 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 Yosi Shani Planar remote phosphor illumination apparatus
US9080746B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-14 Abl Ip Holding Llc LED assembly having a refractor that provides improved light control
US9903561B1 (en) 2015-11-09 2018-02-27 Abl Ip Holding Llc Asymmetric vision enhancement optics, luminaires providing asymmetric light distributions and associated methods
US9995441B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2018-06-12 Cree, Inc. LED lamp with internal reflector
US11083073B1 (en) 2021-01-19 2021-08-03 TrueLight, Inc. Wireless communication control in lighting systems

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4965488A (en) * 1989-03-27 1990-10-23 Bachir Hihi Light-source multiplication device
US5707139A (en) * 1995-11-01 1998-01-13 Hewlett-Packard Company Vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays for illumination
US6183100B1 (en) * 1997-10-17 2001-02-06 Truck-Lite Co., Inc. Light emitting diode 360° warning lamp
US5929788A (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-27 Star Headlight & Lantern Co. Warning beacon
US6149283A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-11-21 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Rpi) LED lamp with reflector and multicolor adjuster
US6464373B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2002-10-15 Twr Lighting, Inc. Light emitting diode lighting with frustoconical reflector
US7011430B2 (en) * 2004-03-24 2006-03-14 Kai Po Chen LED illumination device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102803820A (zh) * 2009-05-28 2012-11-28 品轶照明私人有限公司 发光二极管（led）灯
CN101963293B (zh) * 2009-07-21 2014-04-30 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 发光二极管灯具
TWI451043B (zh) * 2011-06-02 2014-09-01 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg 發光二極體燈泡及其發光二極體組合

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN2890609Y (zh) 2007-04-18
US20060250792A1 (en) 2006-11-09
US7347586B2 (en) 2008-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN2890609Y (zh) 发光二极管灯泡
JP5734204B2 (ja) 光学要素及び当該光学要素を有する光源
US7976206B2 (en) Structure of light bulb
US11313538B2 (en) Lighting apparatus
EP1876385B1 (en) Lamp and bulb for illumination and ambiance lighting
AU2980299A (en) Waterproof directed-beam light system
CN103791257B (zh) 发光二极管灯泡
WO2009150574A1 (en) Lamp unit and luminaire
CN102444816A (zh) 扁平模块化光源
CN1209569C (zh) 居室灯具
CN108571670B (zh) 用于紧凑型照明设备的装置和系统
CN103256562A (zh) 光学反射板与具有光学反射板的灯具
CN103185230A (zh) Led球泡灯及led照明灯具
EP3828460A1 (en) Lighting apparatus
US20230145388A1 (en) Light apparatus
KR101012331B1 (ko) 초절전형 엘이디 조명장치
CN101457877A (zh) 照明装置
CN2608825Y (zh) 一种led通用照明灯泡
TW201326641A (zh) Led燈泡
CN102261591A (zh) 逆向发光的led灯
CN1512600A (zh) 发光二极管灯
JP2002352602A (ja) 発光ダイオードランプ
US11085592B1 (en) LED light tube
CN206290993U (zh) 一种照明器具
CN201126155Y (zh) 照明装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1091533

Country of ref document: HK

C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1091533

Country of ref document: HK