CN1861489B - 带闭锁装置的箱子 - Google Patents

带闭锁装置的箱子 Download PDF

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CN1861489B
CN1861489B CN2006100805237A CN200610080523A CN1861489B CN 1861489 B CN1861489 B CN 1861489B CN 2006100805237 A CN2006100805237 A CN 2006100805237A CN 200610080523 A CN200610080523 A CN 200610080523A CN 1861489 B CN1861489 B CN 1861489B
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locking
reed
base
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CN1861489A (zh
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彼得·罗斯乐
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Rose Plastic Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种带有闭锁装置的箱子，其闭锁装置位于箱子的上部与下部之间，这种箱子的持着力(闭锁力)较小并且比较容易打开。本发明的特征在于，位于上部与下部之间的闭锁装置具有一个闭锁簧片，这个簧片由箱体的一部分制成，且三面可以自由活动，在其上面的自由端处有一闭锁楔，该闭锁楔可以嵌入相对应的箱体上的闭锁槽内并实现闭锁。

Description

带闭锁装置的箱子
技术领域
本发明的物品是一个带有闭锁装置的箱子。
背景技术
众所周知，这种带有闭锁装置的箱子有多种制作形式。在一个箱子的上部与下部之间可以安装一个闭锁装置，通常这个闭锁装置制作成凸起闭锁。这就意味着它只有一个很小的持着力(定位力)，因此很容易被打开。
当人们要在箱体中放置比较重的东西时，就需要安装一个具有较大持着力的闭锁装置，这个闭锁装置通常还应该制造成本比较低。
发明内容
为此，本发明的目的就是制作一种上述带有闭锁装置的箱子，并且该闭锁装置具有成本很低但持着力很大并且具有很好的操控性能。
本发明是这样解决这个问题的。在箱体上部与下部之间的闭锁装置由一个闭锁簧片组成，这个簧片安置在箱体的一面箱壁上，且该簧片的三面可以自由活动，在其上面的自由的端部装有一个闭锁楔，这个楔可以嵌入对面箱体部分上的闭锁槽。
依照本文所提供的技术说明进行制作可以获得很好的优点。由于闭锁簧片使用的材料就是箱体壁的材料，这样闭锁簧片就会具有很高的弹性。因为通常这种箱体的壁厚都在0.5至2.0毫米之间，并且在选择相应的塑料材料时会考虑到应具有很好的闭锁力。
由于闭锁簧片来自箱体壁，这样就带来了如此的优点，即闭锁簧片可以具有很好的弹性并且在制作时可以很方便地调节闭锁力——闭锁簧片越长越容易。
本发明还有如下要求，即在闭锁簧片上面的自由端安装有一个闭锁楔，这个闭锁楔有一个锐角面，可以嵌入对面箱体的闭锁槽并可锁紧。
由于各个锐角面的对立，由此就可以产生很高的闭锁力，这个闭锁力就可以对抗箱体部分的相应的打开力。
在第一个设计形式中，也是优先选择的设计形式中规定，直接在箱体壁上制作闭锁簧片，这样通过错动就可以嵌入一个箱体的内室，以便实现闭锁。
在第二个设计形式中则相反地规定，闭锁簧片虽然安排在了箱体部分的箱体壁上，但是闭锁簧片是不能错动进去的，因为内室与闭锁簧片通过一个附加的内壁被分开了。
所有在本书面材料中，包括在摘要中公布的说明和特征，特别是在图示中所作的立体说明，只要它对于当前的技术水平是新的，无论是个别的还是组合的，都属于本发明的权利要求范围。
下面将通过一些图示对本发明作进一步的说明。通过这些图示以及相关的文字说明，我们可以进一步了解本发明的特征与优点。
附图说明
图1：打开状态的箱体透视图。
图2：闭锁状态的箱体侧壁的一部分。
图3：图2的侧面图。
图4：改变了设计形式的箱体的一部分。
具体实施方式
图1至图3所示的箱体主要是上部1以及可以与其闭锁的下部2。
这两部分可以使用各种材料制作，如金属、塑料、复合材料等各种材料。这些材料可以是透明的、半透明的，抑或是不透明的均可。
图示的“上部”和“下部”也可以互换。因为下面我们所要描述的带闭锁簧片5的闭锁装置放在1、2哪个部分是无关大局的。
在说明书中所展示的图例1中，闭锁装置是放在箱体的下部2上面的。
如果箱体下部2的下面部分的尺寸稍微大一点是比较好的，因为在其上面的朝上开放的底座3的尺寸需要稍微小一点。
在底座3的范围内形成定位是有好处的，按照图2所示上部1与下部2的箱体壁可以相互贴紧。
闭锁簧片5的三个边是可以自由活动的。
在下部2和底座3的箱壁上设计有相互平行且有一定距离的纵向槽6，由此，2、3部分的箱体壁在此处是断开的。在上部，两个纵向槽6通过一个横向条7相互连接，这样在底座3和下部2的箱壁上就形成了一个类似U形的槽口。
这样就形成了一个闭锁簧片5，其上部的自由端可以任意摆动，当然这与所用材料的强度有关。这个闭锁簧片5依图2中箭头方向11可以作与箱体壁的弹力相反方向的活动，以便将闭锁装置松开。
在闭锁簧片5的上部的自由端装有一个闭锁楔8，该闭锁楔上部呈锐角形15，下部为一斜面9。
由于闭锁楔8与闭锁槽4均有一个呈锐角形的侧边，据此可以实现闭锁。由此就产生了很强的持着力，并且下部2、3的箱体相对较大，因此在不松开闭锁装置的情况下很难把闭锁的箱体分开。
如果依箭头方向10挤压，则只要很小的力。因为，闭锁簧片5的长度可以制作得比较长，这也是为了取得较好的弹性
图4所展示的是另外一种结构实施例。从这个例子可以看出，下部2有一个下部的开口13以及内置的底面16。
由此形成的内室14由围绕的内壁12以及与内壁封闭的底面16组成。
由此可以看出，闭锁装置是放置在下部2的内室14外面的，这样内室14在从外面施以作用之前是完全封闭的。
在闭锁状态中，闭锁装置和内室是不会被弄脏的。
附图标记说明
1箱体上部
2箱体下部
3底座
4闭锁槽
5闭锁簧片
6纵向槽
7横向槽
8闭锁楔
9斜面
10箭头方向
11箭头方向
12内壁
13开口
14内室
15遮盖面
16底面

Claims (6)

1.一种带有闭锁装置的箱子，包括：
上部(1)，
下部(2)，与所述上部相对设置，所述下部包括一个底座，该底座具有比下部的剩余部分小的尺寸，以至于当所述底座进入所述上部时，所述上部的侧壁与所述下部的剩余部分的侧壁平齐；
一个闭锁装置放置在箱体上部(1)与下部(2)之间，该位于箱体上部(1)与下部(2)之间的闭锁装置(4、5)包括：
a.一闭锁簧片(5)，由所述下部的一个侧壁上的两个纵向槽和所述底座中开有的一横向槽定义，所述两个纵向槽相互平行且二者之间具有一定距离，所述纵向槽的一部分位于下部的剩余部分中并且延伸至具有较小尺寸的底座中，所述横向槽连接所述纵向槽，所述横向槽位于闭锁簧片与具有较小尺寸的底座的自由端之间，以至于所述闭锁簧片的位于所述底座上的部分的纵向长度比具有较小尺寸的底座的纵向长度短，并且与具有较小尺寸的底座在闭锁簧片的三边分离，所述闭锁簧片具有一个设置在其自由端的闭锁楔，对应于施加于闭锁簧片的位于所述下部的剩余部分中的部分的，朝向所述下部的内部的手动压力，所述闭锁簧片朝向所述下部的内部枢转；以及，
b.一闭锁槽，其设置在上部的这样的位置上：当所述底座进入所述上部时，与闭锁簧片的闭锁楔相对应的位置，以允许所述闭锁楔与所述闭锁槽相互咬合，所述闭锁装置通过以下方式打开：朝向所述下部的内部按压所述闭锁簧片位于所述下部的剩余部分中的部分，以令所述闭锁簧片朝向所述下部的内部枢转以使得所述闭锁簧片的闭锁楔与所述闭锁槽脱离。
2.根据权利要求1所述的箱子，其特征在于：闭锁簧片(5)的脱离长度越长，闭锁簧片的可调节的闭锁力越大。
3.根据权利要求1所述的箱子，其特征在于：在闭锁簧片(5)上部的自由端有一闭锁楔(8)，该闭锁楔有一锐面可以嵌入位于上部的闭锁槽(4)以形成闭锁。
4.根据权利要求3所述的箱子，其特征在于：闭锁装置(4、5)由于具有相应的锐面因而具有较强的闭锁力，该闭锁力可以对抗闭锁装置(4、5)的相应的打开力。
5.根据权利要求1所述的箱子，其特征在于：所述下部包括一内壁，该内壁在下部中定义了一个内室，所述内壁将所述闭锁簧片与所述下部的内室分开。
6.根据权利要求1所述的箱子，其特征在于：闭锁簧片(5)由塑料制成。
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