CN1860945A - Method for producing novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen - Google Patents
Method for producing novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1860945A CN1860945A CNA2006100775509A CN200610077550A CN1860945A CN 1860945 A CN1860945 A CN 1860945A CN A2006100775509 A CNA2006100775509 A CN A2006100775509A CN 200610077550 A CN200610077550 A CN 200610077550A CN 1860945 A CN1860945 A CN 1860945A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheep
- cattle
- chemical
- composite bio
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
A process for preparing the shaped composite biochemical forage grass of ox and sheep includes such steps as choosing agricultural straw and stalk, high-quality herbage and composite biochemical additive, pulverizing, proportional mixing, granulating and die pressing to become blocks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the industrialization production technology of a kind of cattle and sheep moulding forage grass, especially relate to a kind of production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen.
Background technology
The trend of world's feed industrial development is that (1) number of the enterprise reduces, and production scale enlarges; The feed that the whole world produces less than 3800 tame Feed Enterprise has accounted for 80% of Gross World Product.(2) specialized production trend promptly according to different demands, is set up specialized production of fodder line.(3) to the requirement of feed product to green, safety, direction develops efficiently, biological feedstuff develop into main flow.
The feed of external utilization biotechnology research development of new, green, safety and feed addictive are in the nineties from the starting eighties in 20th century and really grow up, year surplus the research of China's this respect only has 10.Along with the develop rapidly and the extensive use thereof of biotechnology, be the conversion ratio of main research and development means, research and development novel fodder resource and feed addictive, raising feed, finally reach that to save food, improve breeding performonce fo animals and alleviate environmental pollution that aquaculture causes be that the feed biotechnology of target has become the especially important means reformed of developed country's feed and feed addictive of countries in the world with new and high technologies such as genetic engineering, Fermentation Engineering, enzyme engineerings.The feed of external utilization biotechnology research development of new, green, safety and feed addictive are in the nineties from the starting eighties in 20th century and really grow up, year surplus the research of China's this respect only has 10.Along with the develop rapidly and the extensive use thereof of biotechnology, be the conversion ratio of main research and development means, research and development novel fodder resource and feed addictive, raising feed, finally reach that to save food, improve breeding performonce fo animals and alleviate environmental pollution that aquaculture causes be that the feed biotechnology of target has become the especially important means reformed of developed country's feed and feed addictive of countries in the world with new and high technologies such as genetic engineering, Fermentation Engineering, enzyme engineerings.
Compare with world standard, though China's Feed Enterprise quantity is many, quite a few scope of the enterprise is little, is in a disadvantageous position in the competition, and the production capacity difference is also very big, and existing big industrial mode of production also has individual workship's mode, and quality is uneven; The zone layout is reasonable inadequately, causes the regional development imbalance; Energy feed raw material supply fragility, protein feeds raw material are obviously not enough; The feed addictive kind is incomplete, and total amount is not enough, especially lysine, methionine etc.Ubiquity production technology, technology fall behind simultaneously, and production scale is little, and product line is single, and brand does not work, and the environmental protection type is few, and after-sale service does not catch up with, and resource utilization is low, causes the problems such as a large amount of wastes of agricultural straw resource.Especially the production of fodder environment that the rural area is backward relatively and the cultural technique of hysteresis etc. have restricted the development of aquaculture to a great extent.Therefore, research and Applied Biotechnology development of new green, safety, high-efficiency feed, exploitation feed addictive resource, improve the digestibility of nutrient, improve production of fodder and culturing economic benefit, being the needs of realizing the sustainable development of animal husbandry and solving the agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem, is to adapt to very measures necessary of feed market internationalization demand, also is present and the direction of new product research and development in the long duration from now on.
External varied about the method for herbage processing and utilization, product category is also more.Ensiling, hay silage, packing and ensiling, tie up coating and physical chemistry Combined Processing method modulation hay and forage grass added and be mixed with TRM in the mixed concentrate, stock raising is popularized.The herbage product of having developed has grass meal, grass particle, careless piece, careless cake, bale and concentrated leaf protein etc.Wherein, alfalfa meal being processed into capsule, particle or tablet can also use for the people.Products such as each seed amino acid that extracts from the concentrated leaf protein of clover, polyphenol, biological active calcium, concentrated chlorophyll are directly used in food additives, health care and medical treatment etc.
Domestic have some greenfeeds, clover and stalk briquette (brick, cake) technology and a patent, as the clover concentrated granular feed technology of the new day literary composition clover Co., Ltd of section in Xinjiang, Inner Mongol Forestry University Yang Xingkai professor's stalk cubed feed (patent) technology; The stalk of Chenshuo Environmental Protection Agriculture Co., Ltd. Shaanxi squeezes silk baling technology etc.Some scientific research institutions successively develop products such as stalk forage mixed feed, stalk compressed feed, pellet feeds from stalks, clover grass particle and careless piece; but all do not form large-scale production; and be mostly that single forage grass forms through machining, the very uneven demand that still can not satisfy the modernized aquaculture of stable breeding drylot feeding cattle and sheep of nutrition.And, do not see by various forage grasses such as clover, rye, agricultural crop straw, caragana microphylla being carried out composite and adding patent and the bibliographical information that the cattle and sheep core of being made up of sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, rumen-undegraded fat, bioprotein, mineral element, health-care agent etc. is replenished the cattle and sheep specific complex moulding forage grass of expecting and producing through update search.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of biology, chemistry, thermodynamics and theory of mechanics etc. utilized multidisciplinary, by clover, agricultural crop straw and cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed optimum fiting ratio are optimized combination, improve a kind of production method of compound biochemistry forage grass of the feeding value of forage grass comprehensively.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen is characterized in that: this production method comprises the steps:
A: raw material primary election: the raw material of moldy metamorphism in air-dry clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, the rye etc., impurity, soil block etc. are removed;
B: pulverize: clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, rye etc. are put into pulverizer respectively pulverize;
C: cut up with a hay cutter broken: clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, rye etc. are cut up with a hay cutter into 3-5cm with hay cutter;
D: composite: respectively various forage grasses and cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed are mixed into composite forage grass type by following weight percentage:
Clover 0-80%, caragana microphylla 0-80%, agricultural crop straw 0-80%, rye 0-50%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 3-10%;
E: batching: with following raw material by weight percentage composition mix:
1) pellet
Composite forage grass type: 60-100% cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed: 0-35%
Bentonite: 0-2%;
2) cubed feed
Composite forage grass type: 60-100% cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed: 0-35%
Bentonite: 0-2%;
F: moulding
With confected materials, be pressed into the compound biochemistry forage grass particle of cattle and sheep of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm with granulator; The confected materials material is touched the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece that cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with ring;
Described cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed is to replenish material according to the specific high-energy high protein that the nutritional need of ox, sheep is prepared, it is to be cooperated by following raw material to form, and the weight percentage of each component is: corn 20-80%, soybean 0-10%, dregs of beans 0-5%, cottonseed 0-20%, urea 0-25%, fatty powder 0-20%, bentonite 0-10%.
The present invention has following effect:
The present invention has broken through traditional prescription and the production technology of cattle and sheep forage grass, proposed to adopt puffing technique, slow released urea technology, biotechnology, ruminant animal nutrition control technique and scientific and reasonable forming technique, agricultural crop straw, high quality forage and high-tech product-cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed is carried out scientific and reasonable collocation and produced the production method of a kind of efficient moulding forage grass of the price of function grass with material.Can alleviate the contradiction of China's fodder grass supply and demand, be the animal husbandry of development grain-saving type, accelerate a strategic measure of animal husbandry development, to realizing the coordination of farming and animal husbandry, increase farmers' income, improve the ecological environment and promote the agricultural economy sustainable development all will produce far-reaching influence.
The forage grass of adopting the present invention to produce, CP content is 8～15%, production cost is saved feed grain 15%～33% less than 800 yuan/T, reduces cost more than 10%.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: percentage composition is got clover 60%, caragana microphylla 5%, agricultural crop straw 23%, rye 5%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 5%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or be pressed into the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula system cuber with steam formula granulator.。
Embodiment two: percentage composition is got clover 80%, caragana microphylla 18%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula system cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment three: percentage composition is got clover 34%, caragana microphylla 64%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula system cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment four: percentage composition is got clover 10%, caragana microphylla 3%, agricultural crop straw 80%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 5%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment five: percentage composition is got clover 50%, agricultural crop straw 45%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 3%, the bentonite 2.5% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment six: percentage composition is got clover 10%, agricultural crop straw 60%, 20% rye, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 8%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment seven: percentage composition is got clover 7.5%, agricultural crop straw 80%, 0.5% rye, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 10%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment eight: percentage composition is got clover 98%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment nine: percentage composition is got agricultural crop straw 98%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment ten: percentage composition is got clover 15%, caragana microphylla 70%, agricultural crop straw 2.5%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 10%, the bentonite 2.5% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment 11: percentage composition is got and is pulverized or clover 8%, rye 80%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 9%, the bentonite 3% of hand hay cutter section by weight, is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment 12: percentage composition is got clover 20%, caragana microphylla 40%, agricultural crop straw 20%, rye 13%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 5%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment 13: percentage composition is got clover 15%, caragana microphylla 5%, agricultural crop straw 70%, rye 0.5%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 7.5%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Embodiment 14: percentage composition is got clover 70%, agricultural crop straw 18%, rye 5%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 5%, the bentonite 2% of pulverizing or cutting up with a hay cutter section by weight; after fully mixing, be pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass particle of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm or the careless piece of cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical that steam formula cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with steam formula granulator.
Above-mentioned cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed is to replenish material according to the special-purpose high protein that the nutritional need of ox, sheep is prepared, it is to be cooperated by following raw material to form, and the weight percentage of each component is: corn 20-80%, soybean 0-10%, dregs of beans 0-5%, cottonseed 0-20%, urea 0-25%, fatty powder 0-20%, bentonite 0-10%.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of a novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen, it is characterized in that: this production method comprises the steps:
A: raw material primary election: the raw material of moldy metamorphism in air-dry clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, the rye etc., impurity, soil block etc. are removed;
B: pulverize: clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, rye etc. are put into pulverizer respectively pulverize;
C: cut up with a hay cutter broken: clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, rye etc. are cut up with a hay cutter into 3-5cm with hay cutter;
D: composite: respectively various forage grasses and cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed are mixed into composite forage grass type by following weight percentage:
Clover 0-80%, caragana microphylla 0-80%, agricultural crop straw 0-80%, rye 0-50%, cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed 3-10%;
E: batching: with following raw material by weight percentage composition mix:
1) pellet
Composite forage grass type: 60-100% cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed: 0-10%
Bentonite: 0-2%;
2) cubed feed
Composite forage grass type: 60-100% cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed: 0-10%
Bentonite: 0-2%;
F: moulding
With confected materials, be pressed into the compound biochemistry forage grass particle of cattle and sheep of 4 * 10mm or 6 * 15mm or 8 * 15mm with granulator; The confected materials material is touched the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece that cuber is pressed into 3cm * 3cm with ring.
2. the production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed is to replenish material according to the specific high-energy high protein that the nutritional need of ox, sheep is prepared, it is to be cooperated by following raw material to form, and the weight percentage of each component is: corn 20-80%, soybean 0-10%, dregs of beans 0-5%, cottonseed 0-20%, urea 0-25%, fatty powder 0-20%, bentonite 0-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100775509A CN100563472C (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | The production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100775509A CN100563472C (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | The production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1860945A true CN1860945A (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CN100563472C CN100563472C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=37388553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100775509A Expired - Fee Related CN100563472C (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | The production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100563472C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478501A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Daily-ration beef and preparation method thereof |
| CN104273324A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Processing process of stipa capillata granules |
| CN104886348A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 劳炳凤 | Processing technology for forage particle mixed feed for livestock |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113558140A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-29 | 李显刚 | Novel production method of cattle and sheep livestock compound biochemical forming forage grass |
-
2006
- 2006-04-30 CN CNB2006100775509A patent/CN100563472C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478501A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Daily-ration beef and preparation method thereof |
| CN104273324A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-14 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Processing process of stipa capillata granules |
| CN104886348A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 劳炳凤 | Processing technology for forage particle mixed feed for livestock |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113558140A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-29 | 李显刚 | Novel production method of cattle and sheep livestock compound biochemical forming forage grass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100563472C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101233835B (en) | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks | |
| CN101919505B (en) | Carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1457669A (en) | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products | |
| CN101385514A (en) | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof | |
| CN102326695B (en) | Compound feed for meat ducks and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN103283954A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from sugarcane caudate lobe as main raw material | |
| Hecht | Review of feeds and fertilizers for sustainable aquaculture development in sub-Saharan Africa | |
| CN104413295A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace | |
| CN102125182B (en) | Needle mushroom fungus dreg feed for dairy cow | |
| CN101744149A (en) | High-performance environment-friendly cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100563472C (en) | The production method of novel composite bio-chemical shaped forage for sheep and oxen | |
| CN101120733B (en) | Granulated feed for milk calf | |
| CN103082096A (en) | Production method of cordyceps militaris medium poultry feed | |
| CN105076865A (en) | Spirulina organic fodder for dairy cow | |
| CN106376747A (en) | Pregnant sow micro-storage fermentation feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102138652B (en) | Complete formula granulated feed for beef cattle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101999551B (en) | Total mixed ration (TMR) fermented feed for cow replacement cattle using soybean straws as raw materials and preparation thereof | |
| CN103211092A (en) | Maize straw bio-particles feed | |
| CN103445003A (en) | Production Pand application of fermentation feed of Landes breeding goose | |
| CN103504129A (en) | Method for preparing fermented feed for Huaibei partridge chicken | |
| CN104509681A (en) | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105341508A (en) | Puffing feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of puffing feed | |
| CN105876079A (en) | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf | |
| CN104206671A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane | |
| CN103918888A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking sugarcane as raw material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091202 Termination date: 20130430 |