CN103211092A - Maize straw bio-particles feed - Google Patents
Maize straw bio-particles feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103211092A CN103211092A CN201210025568XA CN201210025568A CN103211092A CN 103211092 A CN103211092 A CN 103211092A CN 201210025568X A CN201210025568X A CN 201210025568XA CN 201210025568 A CN201210025568 A CN 201210025568A CN 103211092 A CN103211092 A CN 103211092A
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- feed
- maize straw
- carrier
- enzyme preparation
- cornstalk biological
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a maize straw biological briquetting feed, which comprises the following main components: maize straw, an enzyme preparation used for the feed and probiotics. A processing method comprises the following steps: kneading and crushing the maize straw, and blending and adding the enzyme preparation used for the feed and probiotics, drying the blended raw material, briquetting, cooling, and screening to prepare the maize straw biological briquetting feed. The maize straw biological briquetting feed has high nutritional components, is suitable for feeding flocks and herds, is convenient for transportation and storage, is non-toxic and sterile, and has special caramel flavor, and the livestock's foraging rate can reach 100%.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to field of feed, is specifically related to a kind of cornstalk biological pellet.
Background technology is present, and animal husbandry has become the mainstay industry in China's rural economy.But China's fodder grass structure is unreasonable, and China differs greatly with world standard in the production of ruminant fodder grass.According to measuring and calculating, development straw feed industry transforms 600,000,000 tons of stalks by the whole nation, can produce 5,000 hundred million yuan of overall economic efficiencies, wherein the aquaculture benefit is 1,800 hundred million yuan, 90,000,000,000 yuan of straw feed processing industry benefits, 1,200 hundred million yuan of plant husbandry benefits, 1,100 hundred million yuan of second and third industrial benefits.
China is no lack of the high-quality grain feed, but these high-quality also be the high price feed, it is unpractical all using the high-quality feed of this high prices in aquaculture, China's aquaculture has a basic characteristic, promptly 85% meat product is provided by the vast family of raising scattered.These are raised scattered, and to raise on a household basis the level of growing low, is the high degree of dispersion shape, and it is few to raise livestock and poultry quantity, and feeding period is long, and production capital is few, and small scale is kept production by cheap labour and unconventional feed, and these characteristics have determined to raise scattered the family can not a large amount of use grain complete diet pellets.Change an angle and say, all use the grain complete diet pellet if raise the family scattered, the grain resource of China (corn, wheat, soybean etc.) then is difficult to bear so.How to reduce feed cost and fully satisfy the various nutritional needs of livestock and poultry, this is a severe problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.
Maize straw is handled through chemical treatment, biological treatment and simple physical at present, can not overcome the little shortcoming of stalk autologous density, and storage transportation difficulty is difficult to circulation, can only utilize on the spot nearby, can't form industrialization management, can not make the stalk product ommercialization.Straw feed will become commodity, and stalk is loose, unit weight is low with regard to solving, problems such as storing difficulty and cost height, must have certain shape, form or specification, conveniently assemble and disassemble and transportation, can long-term safety store, therefore stalk is carried out on the spot high density compressedly, form pellet, could solve the key point of bottle neck, could be for fully development and use and circulation of commodities create favorable conditions.
China produces agricultural crop straw per year and reaches 600,000,000 tons, and the Inner Mongol and northeast stalk resource are abundant, reach 200,000,000 tons according to incompletely statistics every year, and its quantity is equivalent to more than 20 times of the northern grassland amount of beating the grass.But the stalk that is untreated is compared with grassland herbage, and nutrition content is low, and digestion, absorption, utilization rate are low, and the domestic animal feed intake is little, and transportation simultaneously stores inconvenience, and at present, the straw utilization rate and is most ofly burned or discarded only about 20～30%.
Summary of the invention the present invention is according to above-mentioned situation, for accelerating developing rapidly of straw utilization industry, with maize straw and fodder enzyme preparation, probio is raw material, manufacture a kind of biological granulated forage, changed the physicochemical properties of stalk, making the feed deliquescing become fragrant nutrition increases, and newly produce multiple promotion growth factor, can strengthen disease resistance of animals, promote to grow, some metabolite also has antisepsis to feed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is maize straw to be rubbed to be mixed after the pulverizing add fodder enzyme preparation and probio, after the raw material drying after will being mixed again, granulation, cooling, the Screening Treatment, makes the cornstalk biological pellet.
The composition weight proportion of cornstalk biological pellet of the present invention is: maize straw 96%; Enzyme preparation and carrier 2%; Probio and carrier 2%.
Fodder enzyme preparation and carrier in the cornstalk biological pellet of the present invention are made up of cellulase, pectase and dextranase, and are carrier with the zeolite powder, and its composition weight proportion is: cellulase 5%; Pectase 4%; Dextranase 4%; Zeolite powder 87%.
Probio and carrier in the cornstalk biological pellet of the present invention are made up of bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium, and are carrier with the medical stone powder, and its composition weight proportion is: bafillus natto 15%; Lactic acid bacteria 10%; Bifidobacterium 5%; Medical stone powder 70%.
Cornstalk biological pellet provided by the invention, the nutritional labeling height, suitable cattle and sheep are fed, and are convenient to transportation and storage, and are nontoxic aseptic, and special burnt odor flavor is arranged, and the livestock grazing rate reaches 100%.The density of cornstalk biological pellet improves 12 times than the stalk of stacking naturally, and carrying cost can reduce more than 70%, has high economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
The mode of implementing
Embodiment one: industrial experimentation.
Take by weighing 32000 tons of maize straws, 600 tons in fodder enzyme preparation and carrier add 600 tons in probio and carrier.
At first maize straw is rubbed pulverizing, be processed into thread forage grass, the careless length 30～80mm of silk, straw silk rate is greater than 90%.
Again the thread forage grass of maize straw after fodder enzyme preparation and carrier and interpolation probio and carrier and the silkization is mixed evenly.
The 3rd dries compound on complete unit, make compound moisture content≤18%.
The 4th clamp dog, with compound at feed make-up machine clamp dog, the basic specification of project product:
Sectional dimension: 30mm * 30mm or 32mm * 32mm;
Length: 30～80mm;
Density: 0.8t/m
3
The 5th cooling is sent into pellet in the cooler, is cooled to below 30 ℃ through air-cooled.
The 6th screening by product standard screening qualified products, is returned defective work to processing again, and general accepted product percentage is more than 95%.
Carry out the finished product packing of weighing at last,, be packaged as woven bag, every bag heavy 50kg the qualified products packing of weighing.All can produce 30,000 tons in cornstalk biological pellet after the raw material processing.
Embodiment two: the application test.
1, test period: in November, 2011.
2, test site: Zhalute Banner, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia city.
3, experimental design: the feeder cattle that 10 body weight of picked at random are 200 kilograms is a test group, the feeder cattle that 10 body weight are 200 kilograms is a control group, the test group cornstalk biological pellet of feeding, the control group fed crushed corn straws, two groups of added grain concentrated feeds are identical.
4, test method: test group and control group are fed respectively, feeding time 60 days, feed every day 10 kilograms in cornstalk biological pellet of test group feeder cattle, 2 kilograms in grain concentrated feed; Feed every day 10 kilograms of crushed corn straws of control group feeder cattle, 2 kilograms in grain concentrated feed.
5, result of the test: result of the test sees the following form.
6, test result analysis
Above-mentioned result of the test explanation, test group is compared with control group, increase along with the fate of feeding, the proportional relation of gaining effect, illustrate that fodder enzyme preparation in the cornstalk biological pellet and probio impel ox to assimilate ability and strengthen, nutrient in the feed is absorbed fully, and effect of gain is obvious.
Claims (3)
1. a cornstalk biological pellet is characterized in that described cornstalk biological pellet composition weight proportion is: maize straw 96%; Fodder enzyme preparation and carrier 2%; Probio and carrier 2%.
2. a kind of cornstalk biological pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cornstalk biological pellet fodder enzyme preparation and carrier be made up of cellulase, pectase and dextranase, and be carrier with the zeolite powder, its composition weight proportion is: cellulase 5%; Pectase 4%; Dextranase 4%; Zeolite powder 87%.
3. a kind of cornstalk biological pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described probio and carrier be made up of bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium, and be carrier with the medical stone powder, its composition weight proportion is: bafillus natto 15%; Lactic acid bacteria 10%; Bifidobacterium 5%; Medical stone powder 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210025568XA CN103211092A (en) | 2012-01-21 | 2012-01-21 | Maize straw bio-particles feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210025568XA CN103211092A (en) | 2012-01-21 | 2012-01-21 | Maize straw bio-particles feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103211092A true CN103211092A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210025568XA Pending CN103211092A (en) | 2012-01-21 | 2012-01-21 | Maize straw bio-particles feed |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103211092A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124150A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 | Cattle and sheep immunity improving corn stalk feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348167A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock stalk feed preparation |
| CN107348153A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk biological preparation |
| CN107348152A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw feed biological agent |
| CN116268189A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-23 | 黑龙江储饲粮农业科技集团有限公司 | Corn stalk granule |
-
2012
- 2012-01-21 CN CN201210025568XA patent/CN103211092A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124150A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 | Cattle and sheep immunity improving corn stalk feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348167A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock stalk feed preparation |
| CN107348153A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk biological preparation |
| CN107348152A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw feed biological agent |
| CN116268189A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-23 | 黑龙江储饲粮农业科技集团有限公司 | Corn stalk granule |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130724 |