CN1858316A - Long-acting antibiotic textile fabric and its producing process - Google Patents
Long-acting antibiotic textile fabric and its producing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1858316A CN1858316A CN200610085861.XA CN200610085861A CN1858316A CN 1858316 A CN1858316 A CN 1858316A CN 200610085861 A CN200610085861 A CN 200610085861A CN 1858316 A CN1858316 A CN 1858316A
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- fiber
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- textile fabric
- acting antibiotic
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Abstract
The long-acting antibiotic textile fabric is knitted or woven fabric of yarn comprising natural color cotton fiber 5-35 wt%, chitosan fiber 5-30 wt% and common fiber 40-85 wt%. The production process of the long-acting antibiotic textile fabric includes the following steps: opening and picking fiber, spinning the first sliver with natural color cotton fiber 5-35 weight portions and common fiber 40-85 weight portions and spinning the second sliver with chitosan fiber 5-30 weight portions; twisting the first sliver and the second sliver; carding and spinning; and weaving. The long-acting antibiotic textile fabric has long term antibiotic performance, high hygroscopicity and high permeability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of BLENDED FABRIC and production technology thereof, relates in particular to a kind of blend textile fabric and production technology thereof of long acting antibiotic.
Background technology
Along with progress of science and technology and socioeconomic continuous development, people's consumption idea and consumption structure have also taken place and very big variation, and the consumer begins the high-quality paying attention to living, the exquisite individual character of wearing the clothes, say with regard to fashion.People also attain a yet higher goal to the requirement of clothes, not only require attractive in appearance, fit, comfortable, and wish dress can be of value to skin health, even can also diseases prevention, cure the disease.Therefore active development can suppress bacterial reproduction, and the textiles of health care human skin health has caused the great attention of domestic and international textile limit.Enter 21 century, various antibacterial deodourizings, the functional textile of fitness and disease prevention will become one of grade textiles that big demand is arranged that people pay close attention to.
From the development of textiles, develop the earliest and the processing method of giving the antibacterial textile function that continues into the present is to take afterfinish method.But it is exactly that the durability of antibacterial effect is undesirable that there is deadly defect in this processing method, after the several times washing, has lost antibacterial effect usually, is difficult to satisfy consumer's requirement.
As everyone knows, studies show that: with the textiles that synthetic fiber are made, the static of its generation is a kind of potential threat to patients such as some heart diseases, schizophrenia, severe nervous breakdowns when taking.Find also abroad that recently wearing the synthetic fiber clothes can bring out arrhythmia cordis, when they change wear cotton clothing after symptom promptly alleviate or disappear.Having survey data to show that underskirt causes scytitis in addition, is caused because worn terylene, acrylic and nylon clothes mostly.
Along with the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, and the demand of people's back to nature, uphold nature, be that the health textile of raw material is exactly a kind of desirable health care textiles that people are expected for a long time with natural material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides the blend textile fabric that a kind of natural color cotton, chitin fiber and cotton fiber are raw material, and this textile fabric can long acting antibiotic, moisture absorption and breathing freely.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of production technology of above-mentioned blend textile fabric.
The present invention is implemented by the following technical programs:
A kind of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric is the lining of usefulness yarn knitting or the lining of tatting, and the component of the fibrous raw material of described yarn and mass content are:
Natural color cotton fiber 5～35%,
Chitin fiber 5～30%,
Cotton fiber 40～85%.
Described natural color cotton fiber is 25%, and chitin fiber is 15%, and cotton fiber is 60%.
The intensity of described yarn greater than 7CN/tex, the coefficient of variation less than 18%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient is greater than 15%.
The present invention can also further be implemented by following scheme:
A kind of production technology of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric, it comprises the steps:
(1), fibrous raw material is selected for use: select natural color cotton, cotton fiber, chitin fiber for use, it is carried out opening picking respectively handle;
(2), natural color cotton fiber 5～35 parts by mass behind the opening or cleaning, cotton fiber 40～85 parts by mass blending are become first ribbon, second ribbon that the chitin fiber of 5～30 parts by mass is made separately, behind described this first ribbon and the second ribbon drafting, carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, spinning more successively;
(3), in loom, make lining.
Described opening and cleaning step is to adopt kirschner beater.
In the described carding step, thorn Kun speed is 700-900 rev/min, and cylinder speed is 250-300 rev/min, and installs sliver apron device additional.
Natural color cotton in step (2) is carrying out will putting into penetrant earlier before opening and cleaning step is handled and is carrying out boiling-off.
Described penetrant is a fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The present invention is existing than having following advantage with prior art:
Natural color cotton, chitin fiber and cotton fiber, belong to natural polysaccharose substance from chemical constitution, chitin fiber, cotton fiber avirulence, nonirritant, formaldehydeless and other chemical substance release, but natural degradation after discarded, can not cause environmental pollution, meet the development trend of green textiles of new century.
See the following form
The physical index of color cotton, chitin fiber, cotton fiber:
| Color cotton | Shitosan | Cotton fiber | |
| Fiber number (d) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Intensity (cN/dtex) | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| Elongation (%) | 8 | 12 | 8 |
Above-mentioned three kinds of fiber quality indexs are more approaching, and water imbibition, hygroscopicity, comfortableness, feel are also more approaching.Color cotton, cotton fiber are biological from the field incubation growth, belong to natural fabric, and it is residual not have any chemical substance.Chitin fiber is the alkaline polysaccharide that extracts from crab shell, shrimp shell, makes chitin fiber through dissolving, filtration, spinning, belongs to natural biologic material.Have good biologically active, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, moisture absorption, ventilative are the ideal materials of making health textile.
The raw material of described long-acting antibiotic textile fabric is natural color cotton, chitin fiber and cotton fiber, and chitin fiber has the medical science function, but anti-inflammatory, hemostasis, analgesia, promotion wound healing; The textiles of making has deodorization, antibacterial, itching-relieving action; Natural color cotton is the novel cotton that utilizes modern science and technology such as biological gene engineering to cultivate, have with the passing of time colour-fast characteristics, traditional handicraft such as in weaving processing, need not to bleaching and dyeing and handle, can not produce environmental pollution, can realize " zero pollutes " from planting ready-made clothes.Become yarn to be made into lining by blending, developed a kind of new natural fabric textile fabric, this is that the textile fabric of raw material is a kind of health care textile fabric with natural material; Adopt the method for natural color cotton, chitin fiber and cotton fiber blending, solved the difficult problem of the independent spun yarn of chitin fiber.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: fibrous raw material is selected for use: select natural color cotton, cotton fiber, chitin fiber for use, it is carried out opening picking respectively handle; Natural color cotton fiber 25 parts by mass behind the opening or cleaning, cotton fiber 60 parts by mass blending are become first ribbon, second ribbon that the chitin fiber of 15 parts by mass is made separately, behind described this first ribbon and the second ribbon drafting, then carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, then arrive rove, spun yarn, doff, finished product.Simultaneously, in opening and cleaning step, adopt kirschner beater; In carding step, thorn Kun speed is 800 rev/mins, and cylinder speed is 275 rev/mins, and installs sliver apron device additional; Natural color cotton will be put into a spot of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether penetrant earlier and carry out boiling-off before carrying out the opening and cleaning step processing.
Embodiment 2: fibrous raw material is selected for use: select natural color cotton, cotton fiber, chitin fiber for use, it is carried out opening picking respectively handle; Natural color cotton fiber 10 parts by mass behind the opening or cleaning, cotton fiber 85 parts by mass blending are become first ribbon, second ribbon that the chitin fiber of 5 parts by mass is made separately, behind described this first ribbon and the second ribbon drafting, then carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, then arrive rove, spun yarn, doff, finished product.Simultaneously, in opening and cleaning step, adopt kirschner beater; In carding step, thorn Kun speed is 900 rev/mins, and cylinder speed is 275 rev/mins, and installs sliver apron device additional; Natural color cotton will be put into a spot of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether penetrant earlier and carry out boiling-off before carrying out the opening and cleaning step processing.
Embodiment 3: fibrous raw material is selected for use: select natural color cotton, cotton fiber, chitin fiber for use, it is carried out opening picking respectively handle; Natural color cotton fiber 30 parts by mass behind the opening or cleaning, cotton fiber 50 parts by mass blending are become first ribbon, second ribbon that the chitin fiber of 20 parts by mass is made separately, behind described this first ribbon and the second ribbon drafting, then carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, then arrive rove, spun yarn, doff, finished product.Simultaneously, in opening and cleaning step, adopt kirschner beater; In carding step, thorn Kun speed is 800 rev/mins, and cylinder speed is 275 rev/mins, and installs sliver apron device additional; Natural color cotton will be put into a spot of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether penetrant earlier and carry out boiling-off before carrying out the opening and cleaning step processing.
Embodiment 4: fibrous raw material is selected for use: select natural color cotton, cotton fiber, chitin fiber for use, it is carried out opening picking respectively handle; Natural color cotton fiber 20 parts by mass behind the opening or cleaning, cotton fiber 70 parts by mass blending are become first ribbon, second ribbon that the chitin fiber of 10 parts by mass is made separately, behind described this first ribbon and the second ribbon drafting, then carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, then arrive rove, spun yarn, doff, finished product.Simultaneously, in opening and cleaning step, adopt kirschner beater; In carding step, thorn Kun speed is 850 rev/mins, and cylinder speed is 275 rev/mins, and installs sliver apron device additional; Natural color cotton will be put into a spot of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether penetrant earlier and carry out boiling-off before carrying out the opening and cleaning step processing.
The quality index of the blended yarn (32.4tex) of gained is in example 1, example 2, example 3, the example 4:
Single thread fracture strength (cN/tex) 8-10
The single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation (cN/%) 16-18
Hundred meters qualitative variability coefficients (cN/%) 3-4
Hundred meters mass deviation rates (%)+3.2
Resulting 32 yarn single jersey quality index:
Dry fabric weight amount (g/m
2) 170-220
Bursting strength (N) 240-270
Washing shrinkage (%) is directly to-3.0 horizontal-1.6
The omnidistance biology enzyme of utilization is handled in the described blend after-finishing of textile products processing, reaches environment protection requirement.
The blending ratio of natural color cotton, chitin fiber, cotton fiber (weight ratio) is the textiles that 30: 20: 50 blended yarn is made, its staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, the antibacterial result of Friedlander:
| Group | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Friedlander |
| Bacteriostasis rate (%) | Bacteriostasis rate (%) | Bacteriostasis rate (%) | |
| The blend textiles | 86.83 | 91.71 | 86.18 |
| Background | 2.74 | 1.63 | 3.48 |
Annotate: the difference of test group and negative control group＞26%.So assert that this sample print has antibacterial action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Friedlander.
The blending ratio of natural color cotton, chitin fiber, cotton fiber (weight ratio) is the textiles that 10: 5: 85 blended yarn is made, its staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, the antibacterial result of Friedlander:
| Group | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Friedlander |
| Bacteriostasis rate (%) | Bacteriostasis rate (%) | Bacteriostasis rate (%) |
| The blend textiles | 78.80 | 82.13 | 79.40 |
| Background | 1.09 | 2.89 | 2.10 |
Annotate: the difference of test group and negative control group＞26%.So assert that this sample print has antibacterial action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Friedlander.
The blending ratio of natural color cotton, chitin fiber, cotton fiber (weight ratio) is the textiles that 20: 10: 70 blended yarn is made, its staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, the antibacterial result of Friedlander:
| Group | Staphylococcus aureus | Escherichia coli | Friedlander |
| Bacteriostasis rate (%) | Bacteriostasis rate (%) | Bacteriostasis rate (%) | |
| The blend textiles | 79.21 | 84.02 | 80.13 |
| Background | 1.45 | 2.13 | 3.12 |
Annotate: the difference of test group and negative control group＞26%.So assert that this sample print has antibacterial action to staphylococcus aureus, enterobacteria, Friedlander.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric is the lining of usefulness yarn knitting or the lining of tatting, and it is characterized in that: the component of the fibrous raw material of described yarn and mass content are:
Natural color cotton fiber 5～35%,
Chitin fiber 5～30%,
Cotton fiber 40～85%.
2, long-acting antibiotic textile fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natural color cotton fiber is 25%, and chitin fiber is 15%, and cotton fiber is 60%.
3, long-acting antibiotic textile fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the intensity of described yarn greater than 7CN/tex, the coefficient of variation less than 18%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient is greater than 15%.
4, a kind of production technology of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1), fibrous raw material is selected for use: select natural color cotton, cotton fiber, chitin fiber for use, it is carried out opening picking respectively handle;
(2), natural color cotton fiber 5～35 parts by mass behind the opening or cleaning, cotton fiber 40～85 parts by mass blending are become first ribbon, second ribbon that the chitin fiber of 5～35 parts by mass is made separately, behind described this first ribbon and the second ribbon drafting, carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, spinning more successively;
(3), in loom, make lining.
5, the production technology of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described opening and cleaning step is to adopt kirschner beater.
6, the production technology of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the described carding step, thorn Kun speed is 700-900 rev/min, and cylinder speed is 250-300 rev/min, and installs sliver apron device additional.
7, the production technology of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the natural color cotton in step (2) is carrying out will putting into penetrant earlier before opening and cleaning step is handled and is carrying out boiling-off.
8, the production technology of long-acting antibiotic textile fabric according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described penetrant is a fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610085861.XA CN1858316A (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Long-acting antibiotic textile fabric and its producing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610085861.XA CN1858316A (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Long-acting antibiotic textile fabric and its producing process |
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| CN1858316A true CN1858316A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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| CN200610085861.XA Pending CN1858316A (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Long-acting antibiotic textile fabric and its producing process |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383235A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-03-21 | 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 | Ecological bacteriostatic breathable smooth tatting fabric |
| CN103194841A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-10 | 上海宇海企业发展集团有限公司 | Preparation method and use of grey cloth |
| CN103266375A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | Method for processing kapok fiber yarns |
| CN104757724A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-08 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | Moisture absorbing and quick drying chitosan cotton knitted fabric |
| CN108030701A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-15 | 广东旭睿美医疗科技有限公司 | Facial treatment mask and combinations thereof |
| CN110318147A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州麦克成纺织有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial functions cation terylene blended yarn weaved fabric and its preparation process |
| CN111501172A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Cotton and chitosan blended yarn knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-06-02 CN CN200610085861.XA patent/CN1858316A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383235A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-03-21 | 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 | Ecological bacteriostatic breathable smooth tatting fabric |
| CN102383235B (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-01-30 | 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 | Ecological bacteriostatic breathable smooth tatting fabric |
| CN103194841A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-10 | 上海宇海企业发展集团有限公司 | Preparation method and use of grey cloth |
| CN103266375A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | Method for processing kapok fiber yarns |
| CN104757724A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-08 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | Moisture absorbing and quick drying chitosan cotton knitted fabric |
| CN108030701A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-15 | 广东旭睿美医疗科技有限公司 | Facial treatment mask and combinations thereof |
| CN110318147A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州麦克成纺织有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial functions cation terylene blended yarn weaved fabric and its preparation process |
| CN110318147B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-22 | 苏州麦克成纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial cationic polyester blended fabric and preparation process thereof |
| CN111501172A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Cotton and chitosan blended yarn knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20061108 |