CN1853025B - An improved pivot window with retardarce device - Google Patents
An improved pivot window with retardarce device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1853025B CN1853025B CN2004800233449A CN200480023344A CN1853025B CN 1853025 B CN1853025 B CN 1853025B CN 2004800233449 A CN2004800233449 A CN 2004800233449A CN 200480023344 A CN200480023344 A CN 200480023344A CN 1853025 B CN1853025 B CN 1853025B
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- hinge
- sash
- pair
- retardation
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
- E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Image Generation (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Abstract
The sash (2) of the window is connected with the frame (1) by means of a hinge device including a set of pivot hinges (12) defining a hinge axis of the window. The hinges are mounted in such a position that the hinge axis is situated between a centre line of the window and the top or bottom of the window. At least one hinge comprises check means restricting the movement of the window. The check means may provide one or more predetermined arresting positions for the window.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window that comprises window frame and sash, described sash is connected with window frame by means of a hinge means, described hinge means is set the hinge axis of window, window frame and sash respectively comprise first pair of mutual opposed member and second pair of mutual opposed member, described hinge means connects the corresponding sash member and the sash member of second pair of window frame and sash member, and center line is set in the centre position between two members of described first pair of member basically.
Background technology
The middle in other words extension type window of pivot type widely people adopts, in particular as roof windows, particularly because this window is easy to clean, this is can rotate 180 ° basically owing to comprise the sash of pane, enables from the external surface of the cleaning inside pane of building.Another advantage of this type of window is that it can be opened to fully sash is rotated about 90 ° position, enters unrestricted basically at this position air.After all, pivot window provides convenient operation, and part is because the position of the operating means on the top of sash portion member partly owing to the midline of hinge axis near window, and makes the weight of sash keep balance basically.
On the other hand, be subjected to frame bottom and side member and with the sash that comprises pane in intersecting of hinge axis place and the open area of restriction certainly widely less than the top-hung window of same size.This makes especially when the big open area that requires as above definition, does not then use or seldom use pivot window.The application of Yao Qiuing so for example can comprise with window and make the emergent mouth of escaping in other words during escape truck.
In the prior art, the example of several pursuits in conjunction with top-hung window and pivot window advantage arranged.
EP publication number 679774,679775,679776 and 972885 respectively discloses a kind of window, and wherein sash carries with auxiliary frame or one group of arm.Auxiliary frame or each arm at one end are articulated in the window frame overhead, and are connected in sash at the other end.Sash further connects window frame by means of the carriage that cooperates.In this way, sash can be used as top-hung window, and wherein said arm and sash are synchronized with the movement, thereby connects the rotation sash at portion member place, window frame top around hinge, perhaps also can be used as the inclination window.Yet because desired window tool is multi-functional, this design is quite complicated.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of window, wherein in conjunction with the advantage of top-hung window and pivot window, still described window has simple structure again simultaneously, and described window can be produced with the mode of expensive efficient, and easy operating.
This purpose is finished by the window that the described type of preamble is provided, this window comprises window frame and sash, described sash is connected with described window frame by means of a hinge means, described hinge means defines the hinge axis of window, described window frame and sash respectively comprise first pair of mutual opposed member and second pair of mutual opposed member, described hinge means connects the corresponding sash member and the sash member of second pair of window frame and sash member, and center line is set in the centre position between two members of first pair of member basically, the feature of described window also is, hinge means comprises one group of pivot hinge, described pivot hinge is installed in 1/3 to 2/3 the interval that makes hinge axis be in distance between one of described center line and first pair of sash member, and each pivot hinge in described one group of pivot hinge includes first hinge member that is used to connect the sash member of second pair of member, with second hinge member that is used to be connected the sash member of second pair of member, and comprise a sheet spring, described spring is arranged on described first hinge member or with described first hinge member and is connected, and the means of retardation of restriction window motion when windowing and/or close window, wherein, further dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line of window overcomes the power of this means of retardation.
To a member of window frame and sash, promptly to the top or the bottom of window, the mobile hinge chain rivet obtains bigger unlatching by correspondingly.For example, with existing pivot window in the identical pivot hinge that uses can be placed in another position of window frame and sash side member.By bigger unlatching is provided, just might utilize window to make the emergent mouth of escaping.
Another advantage that hinge axis is moved to the position more than the center line is that the top that enters the window in the room in the window back becomes less.The danger that this feasible for example head of people is run on the window has reduced.In addition, when using screen window and curtain, also be favourable, even because also can use screen window and curtain when ventilating in other words windowing to ventilate, and needn't pass screen window and curtain around outstanding sash top.
Yet hinge axis mobile mean at window during in the enable possition, and the weight of two parts that is in the sash of each side of hinge axis and pane is no longer identical.Because gravity, the major part of sash and pane will be pulled down.In traditional pivot window, if move up hinge axis, fall after rise position that window will tend to close relatively, window is difficult to or can not be retained in semi-open position.Means of retardation according to the present invention has solved this problem.
And when hinge axis place distance between one of center line and described first pair of member 1/3 and 2/3 between interval in the time, big relatively on the one hand unlatching and provide good balance between the gratifying operability of window on the other hand.
Providing the means of retardation of steady damping when the operation window all can be to be fit to most purposes.Yet if when for example needing heavy window, preferably, means of retardation can be braked on one or more preposition window.The ventilation position of for example only opening slightly, the vent position of opening more greatly and the emergent escape position of opening fully.
Each pivot hinge in this group hinge can comprise first hinge member that is used to connect second pair sash member, with second hinge member that is used to be connected second pair sash member, wherein, one or more parts of each hinge member are by the effect of the means of retardation that interacted betwixt.Proved that this pivot can provide simple in structure and the good scheme of working.
In order to optimize the retardance function, the sheet spring of means of retardation effect together preferably also can be provided, it is arranged on first hinge member or with first hinge member and is connected.
In order to reach application position, be provided with one or more braking points to the small part hinge, exceptionally close contact can take place with it in the other parts of described hinge.Such braking point can be depression, groove or the hole in one of hinge fraction, its be used for another hinge fraction on buckle or projection interact.Even window also can be braked in the position of complete opening in the braking point that provides in this way, thereby can make escape hatch with window, and there is not sash to fall the risk of blocking outlet or may hurt sb.'s feelings after rise.Yet, less if desired power, the braking point can also be made as the zone that has increased roughness, makes local friction increase between the interactional hinge fraction.
The quantity of braking point depends on Several Factors, such as the structure of the structure of hinge, window and size, and the desired use of window.Except three positions of above explanation, for example, when window was provided with the window screening device, it may be favourable being provided with the 4th position, and the 4th position is corresponding to maximum accessible window enable possition when using window screening.Therefore, preferably described means of retardation has two to six braking points.
Use window as far as possible smoothly for using, when antigravity was moved window, described means of retardation was inoperative or only play a part very little.When opening window, the user need only mention the actual weight of window, and the window of closing that gravity causes is restricted.
Description of drawings
Below with reference to schematic figures the present invention is described in further detail, in the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram according to window of the present invention,
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic side elevation according to window of the present invention, and
Fig. 3 illustrates the stereogram according to a form of implementation of hinge of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Window shown in Fig. 1 comprises window frame 1, and described window frame 1 has the first and second mutual opposed sash members.First pair of sash member comprises the member of overhead 3 forms and the member of another bottom member 4 forms.Two members of second pair of sash member constitute side member 5 and 6, its each be arranged between top and bottom member 3 and 4, to form the window frame 1 of substantial rectangular, be installed in the roof portion (not shown) of for example tilting.Constitute with overhead 7, bottom member 8 and side member 9 and 10 in a similar fashion with 2 sash that indicate generally.In sash 2, embed the pane 11 of any kind, for example insulating unit.
Sash 2 is connected in window frame 1 by means of hinge means, and described hinge means comprises the side member 5 and 9 of the correspondence that lays respectively at window frame 1 and sash 2 in described embodiment, and one group of hinge on 6 and 10, and one of them hinge 12 is shown among Fig. 1.This group hinge can be for example as is designed to institute's announcement in the applicant's European patent 1038083, and the content of this patent is incorporated into this paper as reference.Thereby each hinge 12 comprises first member that is used to connect frame side member 5,6, with second member that is used to be connected the sash side member 9,10 of second pair of member, and hinge 12 comprises the pin and the guiding piece of cooperation, as being disclosed in further detail in the patent of above-mentioned Europe.Use pivot hinge, particularly have the pin and the guiding piece of cooperation, enable between sash and window frame, to set up overlap, and needn't use complicated apparatus in the fastening position of sash, such as link gear.This is the feature of a particular importance in the window that is installed into roof portion.Several other parts of traditional pivot window can be moved to simply according in the window of the present invention, can use after revising a little.This comprises, particularly, makes weather-proof some clad section of wooden traditionally window frame and sash.
As shown in Figure 2, this group hinge 12 is set a hinge axis 13 that is substantially perpendicular to the plane trend of Fig. 2.Hinge 12 correspondingly place window frame 1 and sash 2 overhead 3 and 7 and the center line 14 of window between.Center line 14 is in the overhead 3 of window frame 1 and the centre position between the bottom member 4 basically, and is corresponding with the centre position, position of the overhead 7 of sash 2 and bottom member 8 basically.The position of hinge axis 13 is selected in mode so: make the handled easily window and by bottom member 4, side member 5 and 6 and the suitable unlatching determined at the intersection point place at hinge axis 13 places of the sash 2 that comprises pane 11 between suitable balance is arranged.Preferably, between the center line 14 of hinge axis 13 and window apart from the distance of d between the overhead 3 of center line 14 and window frame 1 1/3 and 2/3 between in the interval.
For window is brought into the position of unlatching from the position of closing, the position of for example taking a breath is provided with operating means.In the form of implementation of Fig. 2, described operating means is the handle bar 15 on the sash overhead 7.One well-known in fact mode, handle bar 15 comprises coupling device, it is used for cooperating with coupling device on the window frame overhead 3.
Along with hinge axis 13 is removed from center line 14, comprise relative window frame 1 imbalance in unit of sash 2 and pane 11, as situation at traditional pivot window.Thereby the power that the user will apply when operating according to window of the present invention is greater than traditional window.Yet this can not know from experience as any special shortcoming.
Fig. 3 illustrates the possible form of implementation that is used for according to the hinge of window of the present invention.Described hinge comprises two main hinge members 21 and 22, is intended to be used for be installed in respectively window frame and sash.Be installed on the window frame hinge member 21 is sheet spring 23.In use, the pin 25 on sash hinge member 22 will be divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line along spring 23, and owing to be in the spring of the spring top among Fig. 3 and the confined space between the guiding piece 36, pin is resisted against on the spring.Thereby spring causes the retardance to the window motion constantly to the pin actuating pressure.Thereby window can be stayed any desirable position, and will be parked in gravitate influence herein and not.Preferably, even spring force should be large enough to also can keep when being subjected to wind effect window in desirable position.
In form of implementation shown in Figure 3, spring 23 further is provided with several depressions 24.When arriving at one of these depressions, pin 25 will reside in this depression, and will be moved further window and will apply extra power.Pin is taken out of the needed power of depression should be large enough to prevent moving of under general wind-force window, but it should allow the user of window can overcome this power.
In Fig. 3, shown depression 24 is evenly spaced apart.Yet they can also be corresponding to the window setting that remains on the particular requirement position, for example ventilation position, the vent position of bigger unlatching and the emergent escape position of opening slightly of complete opening.In addition, when window will assemble insect protected screen window, roll-up window shade or the like, the room is not charged at the top of sash at the window rear position was favourable.
Can also use the hinge-like that does not have spring.Under these circumstances, guiding piece 26 can be provided with one or more outstanding elastic components.Like this, pin 25 will be divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line along guiding piece when opening window, is subjected to little damping or is not subjected to damping, up to the member that arrives at projection.In order to be moved further, pin just must be pushed described elastic component open, and needed power depends on the material and the structure of elastic component.
The present invention not will be understood that and is limited to above-described form of implementation, but can carry out various modifications and combination.For example, described window can be installed into face of building, and sash can be hinged with the hinge axis and the window frame of the side member that is parallel to window frame and sash.
Claims (6)
1. window that comprises window frame (1) and sash (2), described sash is connected with described window frame by means of a hinge means (12), described hinge means defines the hinge axis (13) of window, and described window frame and sash respectively comprise first pair of mutual opposed member (3,4; 7,8) and second pair of mutual opposed member (5,6; 9,10), described hinge means connects the corresponding sash member and the sash member of second pair of window frame and sash member, and center line (14) is set in the centre position between two members of first pair of member basically, it is characterized in that, described hinge means comprises one group of pivot hinge, described pivot hinge is installed in and makes described hinge axis be in described center line and first pair of sash member (3,4) one of in 1/3 to 2/3 of distance the interval, and each pivot hinge in described one group of pivot hinge includes first hinge member (21) that is used to connect the sash member of second pair of member, with second hinge member (22) that is used to be connected the sash member of second pair of member, and comprise a sheet spring (23), described spring is arranged on described first hinge member or with described first hinge member and is connected, and the means of retardation (23) that when windowing and/or close window, moves as the restriction window, wherein, window is further divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line and is overcome the power of this means of retardation.
2. window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described means of retardation (23) can be braked in one or more precalculated positions window.
3. window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, has one or more braking point (24) at least one part of described hinge means (12), and at such place, braking point, closely contact takes place with it another part of described hinge means (25).
4. window as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described braking point (24) are depression, groove or the holes in one of hinge fraction, its be used for another hinge fraction on buckle or projection (25) interact.
5. window as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described braking point is made as the zone that has increased roughness, makes local friction's power increase between the interactional hinge fraction.
6. window as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described means of retardation (23) has two to six braking points.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200301182 | 2003-08-20 | ||
| DKPA200301182 | 2003-08-20 | ||
| EP04388045.9 | 2004-07-02 | ||
| EP04388045A EP1612352B1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Hinge fitting for a pivotal window |
| PCT/DK2004/000552 WO2005019575A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with check means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1853025A CN1853025A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| CN1853025B true CN1853025B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
Family
ID=34042642
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800233415A Expired - Fee Related CN1836084B (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device |
| CN2004800233449A Expired - Fee Related CN1853025B (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with retardarce device |
| CNU2004200870872U Expired - Lifetime CN2734947Y (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Improved pivoted window with at least one auxiliary opening device |
| CNU2004200870961U Expired - Fee Related CN2734948Y (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Method for window, window system including multiple sizes and window having a shifted hinge shaft |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800233415A Expired - Fee Related CN1836084B (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200870872U Expired - Lifetime CN2734947Y (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Improved pivoted window with at least one auxiliary opening device |
| CNU2004200870961U Expired - Fee Related CN2734948Y (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Method for window, window system including multiple sizes and window having a shifted hinge shaft |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1656484B1 (en) |
| CN (4) | CN1836084B (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE335907T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE602004003591T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2270325T3 (en) |
| PL (3) | PL1685304T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005019562A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1873323B1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-05-18 | VKR Holding A/S | A lifting device and a window comprising such a lifting device |
| CN102454742A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 北京世博金属制品有限公司 | Flexible liquid damper |
| KR101467625B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-12-01 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Tilt and Turn window having damper |
| CN102587626A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-18 | 毛坤龙 | Operating platform |
| PL2740852T3 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2020-07-13 | Keystone Lintels Limited | A roof window |
| PL232397B1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2019-06-28 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Window with diffuser |
| US20160008816A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-14 | Genesis Attachments ,LLC | Gas spring biased access cover for material handling attachments |
| WO2015027397A1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Zeng Xianhui | Escaping device used in car and ship |
| CN103590694B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of automatic switch window system be convenient under natural ventilating status |
| CN106948729B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2018-12-21 | 张祖祎 | A kind of safe, sealing, culture Window easy to clean |
| DE102014007841A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-17 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylight and method for mounting a skylight |
| EP2960411B1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-08-21 | VKR Holding A/S | Smoke ventilating roof window arrangement |
| CN107060227A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州安瑞可机柜系统有限公司 | A kind of data center machine room damps pivot frame with passage |
| CN117738559B (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-05-10 | 四川名人居门窗有限公司 | Multi-connecting-rod auxiliary opening and closing device |
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| GB844492A (en) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-08-10 | Rothervale Mfg Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pivot windows |
| GB1086948A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1967-10-11 | Automatic Pressings Ltd | Improvements in and relating to hinges |
| DE2021861A1 (en) * | 1970-05-05 | 1971-12-02 | Hoesch Ag | Living room skylight with adjustable arms |
| FR2281484A1 (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1976-03-05 | Albertsson Heine | Hinge arrangement for skylight window - has bend in hinge plate for forming positive seal |
| DE2708785A1 (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-10-19 | Stucke Lothar | Sloping roof window with frame - has spring loaded stay arm holding window in position for cleaning |
| IT1180251B (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1987-09-23 | Estfeller Srl | DOUBLE HINGE HARDWARE FOR ROOF WINDOWS |
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| DE9406929U1 (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1994-06-16 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Roof window |
| DE9406930U1 (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1994-07-07 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Folding swing roof window |
| DE9406891U1 (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1994-06-16 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Folding swing roof window with opening aid |
| DE9410200U1 (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1995-11-02 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Window or the like with a turning or swinging wing |
| DE19715860B4 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Roto Frank Ag | skylight |
| DK176024B1 (en) | 1997-11-11 | 2005-12-19 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge bracket for a rocker window |
| DE19832262A1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-20 | Roto Frank Ag | Swing-wing skylight |
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 ES ES04388056T patent/ES2270325T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 PL PL04762775T patent/PL1685304T3/en unknown
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04762774A patent/EP1656484B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04388056A patent/EP1508663B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-08-19 CN CN2004800233415A patent/CN1836084B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-19 DE DE602004003591T patent/DE602004003591T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 EP EP10181028.1A patent/EP2280143B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 AT AT04388056T patent/ATE335907T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04762775.7A patent/EP1685304B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 PL PL04762774T patent/PL1656484T3/en unknown
- 2004-08-19 AT AT04762774T patent/ATE347641T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-19 PL PL04388056T patent/PL1508663T3/en unknown
- 2004-08-19 DE DE602004001822T patent/DE602004001822T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 CN CN2004800233449A patent/CN1853025B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-19 WO PCT/DK2004/000550 patent/WO2005019562A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-20 CN CNU2004200870872U patent/CN2734947Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-20 CN CNU2004200870961U patent/CN2734948Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602004003591T2 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
| EP1508663B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| EP2280143A3 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| DE602004003591D1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
| DE602004001822T2 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| EP1656484B1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| EP1685304A1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| PL1656484T3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1656484A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
| CN1853025A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| CN1836084B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| ATE335907T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| EP1508663A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
| WO2005019562A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| PL1685304T3 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| EP2280143B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN2734948Y (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| EP2280143A2 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| PL1508663T3 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
| DE602004001822D1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
| EP1685304B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| ES2270325T3 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| CN2734947Y (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| ATE347641T1 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
| CN1836084A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110330 Termination date: 20170819 |