CN1849431A - Covering made form retaining parts in particular for a floor covering parts for use therein and method for connecting the covering parts - Google Patents
Covering made form retaining parts in particular for a floor covering parts for use therein and method for connecting the covering parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1849431A CN1849431A CNA2004800258840A CN200480025884A CN1849431A CN 1849431 A CN1849431 A CN 1849431A CN A2004800258840 A CNA2004800258840 A CN A2004800258840A CN 200480025884 A CN200480025884 A CN 200480025884A CN 1849431 A CN1849431 A CN 1849431A
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- Prior art keywords
- overburden
- parts
- lateral edges
- tongue
- groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a covering (2) which can be arranged on a floor. The covering comprises a number of parallel form-retaining covering parts (4) which are mutually connected along adjacent side edges (5, 6) and which have a backing side (13) directed toward the ground surface (1) and a visual side (14) remote therefrom. The covering parts are provided with co-acting coupling elements placed along the side edges. The two side edges take a step-like form with an inner (5I, 6I) and an outer (50, 60) edge segment such that the first covering part (4) has a protruding backing side and the second covering part has an overhanging visual side. The coupling element of the first covering part is a groove which is formed in the prodtruding backing side (13) and open to the visual side, and the coupling element of the second covering part (4) forms a tongue extending from the overhanging visual side to the ground surface. The invention further relates to a covering part for use in such a covering and a method for mutually connecting these covering parts.
Description
The present invention relates to be used to be arranged in the particularly overburden on the floor of ground surface, comprising:
The overburden parts of at least two parallel maintenance shapes, they along adjacent lateral edges interconnect and have directed toward ground surface the support side and away from viewable side, wherein two lateral edges take to have stairstepping interior and outer edge segment, support side and the second overburden parts of the first overburden parts with protrusion have overhanging viewable side by this
The overburden parts provide the coefficient coupling element of placing along lateral edges, wherein the coupling element of the first overburden parts is grooves, this groove forms in the support side of protruding and opens to viewable side at least, and the coupling element of the second overburden parts forms tongue, this tongue extends to ground surface at least from overhanging viewable side, each all has this groove and tongue to the profile of small part bending, and wherein said bottom land is cut the inner edge segment of the first overburden parts and the outer edge segment that described tongue protrusion surpasses the second overburden parts.
For example known this floor covering provides different variants by different suppliers on market from DE-U-20300306, and known title " snap laminate (snaplaminate) " with collective.
The snap laminate of describing in DE-U-20300306 is made of the elongation band or the lath of stacking material.This material comprises thick relatively bottom---actual lath, this bottom is inexpensive such as medium density fibreboard (MDF) or high density fiberboard (HDF) and the sheet material that is easy to process, arrange the top layer of relative thin thereon, this top layer is an ornament materials, for example is printed with the paper of wooden design.This top layer is made wear-resisting by suitable synthetic resin processing.The viewable side of sandwich has the outward appearance of natural wood, but because this sandwich can the industrialization manufacturing, so its cost is low relatively.
Snap laminate mainly is intended to be placed by the DIY fan.Therefore it must be placed with simple mode and minimum instrument.For this purpose, the lath of known snap sandwich has groove one of in long side, and opposite long side provides and the coefficient tongue of groove simultaneously.This groove, is wherein further protruded than the antelabium on top side at the antelabium on the bottom side in top and place, bottom adjacency by antelabium.In a similar fashion, tongue from bottom side than further protruding from the top side of lath.
Two types tongue and groove are connected shown in the DE-U-20300306, their form fit and transmission power.
In first kind of variant of sandwich, as shown in Figure 4, tongue and groove have the complementary contours that is assembled together with the adjacent part of lateral edges in each case very close to each otherly.Here tongue and groove each all provide crooked outline.As stated, the viewable side of bottom land cutting plate bar, tongue protrudes into the outside at panel side edge simultaneously.The undercutting of tongue and projection have crooked outline equally.Insert in the groove of another lath by tongue with an angle and once more lath is placed on subsequently in the plane and will be connected to each other in abutting connection with lath with a lath.Here different crooked outlines is limited to the connection of the form fit between the lath together.
In second variant, for example in the actual snap laminate shown in Fig. 2 of this publication more of a specified duration, lower lip is taked the shape that approaches, by this its elasticity flexible.This antelabium provides low relatively upright snap edge on its end.In a similar manner, tongue provides low protrusion snap edge on its downside, and when connecting on the lateral edges of two laths at them, above-mentioned low protrusion snap edge is in the engagement of the snap edge back of lower antelabium.Result as the elasticity flexible feature of lower antelabium, lath can connect in the following way: the plane that is parallel to them with them against sliding over each other, and subsequently with some power push up to lower antelabium bend slide on the snap edge of snap edge at antelabium of tongue and drop on its back till.Thereby lath snaps over together.
On the end surface edge of lath, provide similar connected system, the placement of can connecting mutually of a plurality of thus laths.
Known snap laminate has a plurality of shortcomings.Thereby thin, the lower antelabium of elasticity flexible of end edge outside that protrudes into lath rapid wear relatively in transportation has the risk of damage thus, and this damage makes that the connection of lath back is more difficult.And, in case connecting, hasp forms, only can wherein have the dangerous generation still of sizable damage once more by discharging energetically to lower antelabium.In the situation of for example mobile house,, unlikely take off snap laminate floor in case therefore it is placed.The principle that hasp connects further requires it always to be under the tension force, and wherein sizing is very important.Therefore lath must be placed very close to each otherly and be under the tension force, and after connecting, they can not be placed in parallel with each other, perhaps only could realize by big difficulty thus.In practice for this purpose should be with lubricator between tongue and the groove through being everlasting, Cao Zuo number and cost increase thus.And the material that uses under the influence of temperature and humidity must keep not being subjected to expand or twist.
The variant of known laminate thing of connection with form fit is owing to existing a large amount of curved surfaces to have the shortcoming that is difficult to make.And the most advanced and sophisticated relative thin of tongue, it is a rapid wear thus.The respective angles of tongue is narrow relatively, and sawdust can here be built up at once thus, and this will influence the assembling of profile.At last,, lack abutment surface clearly, become difficult more against accurately placing lath each other thus because the bending of the projection of tongue and undercutting is advanced.
Other shortcoming of known laminate thing is that in the variant of the form fit that connects the profile of equipment lateral edges makes and forms without any the gap.As the result of for example air humidity or variations in temperature, the expansion of bottom or contraction cause the obducent distortion in whole floor with horse back.Because use print paper or facing as top layer, known sandwich further has cheap or low-quality outward appearance, causes bottom to become as seen and be somebody's turn to do the wearing and tearing that approach top layer at once.
Therefore the present invention provides the overburden of known the above-mentioned type for its purpose, does not wherein produce these shortcomings.According to a first aspect of the invention, this is by following acquisition: each all has the profile of local at least chamfering the part of the undercutting of groove and the tongue of cocked bead.Use the profile rather than the crooked outline of inclination by the projection to undercutting and tongue, obtain the not profile of rapid wear, this further limits abutment surface clearly.
Overburden parts subsequently can be connected on the obducent parts of having placed in the following way: reduce it simply and enter in the groove from top with an angle by the tongue with it, and subsequently it is rotated backward till the chamfering profile parts is parked with abutting against each other.Here one of do not need to be out of shape energetically in two parts.At rigging position, so the overburden parts still are parallel to lateral edges relative to each other slidably.
When the viewable side that is transverse to relevant overburden parts basically when the outer edge segment of the inner edge segment of the first overburden parts and the second overburden parts is advanced, obtain the simpler and more accurate placement of overburden parts.
In order to make it possible between the overburden parts to realize the connection of form fit, groove and tongue preferred each form with the edge section that is associated at least one complementary profile.Do not have in the junction under the situation of no tension characteristic, lose in this gap that prevents the junction.
May move the most stably in order to obtain in the process of placing the overburden parts, the profile of local buckling is preferably formed one section circle at least.
According to a second aspect of the invention, other edge section is limited to the gap in the position of interconnecting of overburden parts.This may expanding of overburden parts that has obtained to be caused by heat or moisture does not cause connecting outside protuberance.
In order to simplify the overburden parts, and realize thus connecting, preferably between the lateral edges of viewable side and at least one overburden parts, limit chamfer surface against further placing again each other.Here viewable side also needs the outward appearance on traditional lath floor.
When each overburden parts all had two parallel block scalariform lateral edges, one of them was embodied as and has the protrusion that has groove and support side and another to have the overhanging viewable side that has tongue, and they can be connected on the overburden parts of adjacency in every side.
Each overburden parts also can have two end edge that are parallel to each other, and they enclose at an angle with lateral edges, and provides auxiliary coupling element, makes the placement of can connecting mutually of a plurality of overburden parts.When two end edge are also taked stairstepping, obtain the coupling of the end edge that is easy to combine with the coupling of lateral edges, support side and another overburden parts with protrusion of overburden parts have overhanging viewable side by this, the auxiliary coupling element of overburden parts is the grooves that form on the top of the support side of protruding, and the auxiliary coupling element of another overburden parts is the projectioies that form under overhanging viewable side.
Each overburden parts all can be by forming the thick relatively bottom of supporting side, and the top layer of the formation viewable side that is connected thereto structure forms, and wherein coupling element forms in bottom.By using sightless bottom can limit this obducent cost, thereby this bottom can be by the relatively cheap material manufacturing such as MDF or HDF.And can select material for following purpose: wherein coupling element can form and have big accuracy and dimensional stability.
In order to provide the outward appearance of overburden " luxurious ", according to a third aspect of the invention we, top layer by high-quality material particularly the wood of the high-grade type such as oak form.When top layer has the preferred 2.5mm at least of 1mm at least and most preferably during the thickness of 4mm, this effect further improves again.This thick top layer erect image wooden floor parts the same can be in its application life sand milling and as seen base material does not become regularly.
The present invention also relates to a kind of overburden parts that are intended to be used in as in the above-mentioned overburden.
At last, the present invention relates to interconnect the method for at least two this overburden parts, be arranged on the ground surface one of at least in above-mentioned two overburden parts in quick and simple mode.The method according to this invention comprises the steps: the mode with the free lateral edges that is basically parallel to the first overburden parts, orientation is used to connect the lateral edges of the second overburden parts of the first overburden parts of having arranged, a distance moves the lateral edges of the second overburden parts to the first overburden parts on ground surface, around the axle rotation second overburden parts that are parallel to its lateral edges, the tongue of the second overburden parts is put into the groove of the first overburden parts with an angle, and when forming connection, by the second overburden parts being rotated in the opposite direction and it being reduced on the ground surface.Thereby can obtain by simply rotatablely moving effectively and be connected reliably, wherein not have power need be applied on the overburden parts, and do not need to use the additive such as sliding agent.
Because formed connection is tension-free, so the second overburden parts can be parallel to lateral edges with respect to the first overburden parts and are shifted after connecting.Thereby can easily send into the position of expectation.
In order to form the overburden parts of embarking on journey that are assembled together, can arrange the 3rd overburden parts with the second overburden unit Series after the first and second overburden parts have interconnected, wherein the 3rd overburden parts are installed by its lateral edges being connected on the first overburden parts and its end edge being connected on the second overburden parts.Thereby can very promptly cover big relatively area.
To on the basis of one exemplary embodiment, the present invention be described now, wherein accompanying drawing be carried out reference, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective illustration according to an obducent part of the present invention that is arranged on the ground surface,
Fig. 2 illustrates along the cross section of the line II-II of Fig. 1 intercepting, can see that wherein the connection of lateral edges of the overburden parts of two adjacency is in rigging position,
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the connection procedure at two cross sections on the equidirectional of overburden parts,
Fig. 4 is the lateral view according to the arrow IV among Fig. 1, can see that wherein the connection of the end edge of two overburden parts that mutual series connection is placed is in rigging position, and
Fig. 5 is at two lateral views on the equidirectional of overburden parts in connection procedure.
The overburden 2 that is arranged on the ground surface 1 constitutes (Fig. 1) by a plurality of overburden parts 4 that become continuous row 3 to be placed on the ground surface.Except two same parallel, short relatively end edge 7,8, each overburden parts 4 all has two parallel, long relatively lateral edges 5,6. End edge 7,8 impales an angle with lateral edges 5,6, is the right angle here.
Overburden parts 4 in the adjacent rows 3 of overburden 2 connect each other along their lateral edges 5,6, and connect each other along their end edge 7,8 at the coating member 4 of going together mutually in 3.Acting in conjunction coupling element 9,10 forms (Fig. 2) for this purpose on lateral edges 5,6, and end edge 7,8 provides coefficient auxiliary coupling element 11,12 (Fig. 4).These two pairs of coupling elements 9,10 and 11,12 are adapted to be formed on the transmission power and form fit, the tension-free connection between described edge 5,6 and 7,8 respectively.
Each overburden parts 4 all have the support side 13 of directed toward ground surface 1 and with it away from viewable side 14.In the one exemplary embodiment that illustrates, each overburden parts is specially sandwich, has the top layer 16 of the more high-grade material of the thick relatively bottom 15 of the lower grade material such as MDF or HDF and for example oak.In the one exemplary embodiment that illustrates, top layer 16 has the thickness of about 4mm, and bottom 15 about 12mm are thick, makes the total thickness tolerance of overburden parts 4 be about 16mm.Overburden parts 4 can be preferably further at the bedding course (not shown here) of supporting to provide on the side damping or insulation materials.
In the one exemplary embodiment that illustrates, each all adopts stage shape form the lateral edges of overburden parts 45,6, and has inner edge segment 5i, 6i and outer edge segment 5o, 6o respectively.Thereby support side 13 to protrude, and viewable side 14 is overhanging along opposite side edge 6 along a lateral edges 5.Although should recognize here Fig. 2 with 3 in lateral edges 5,6 form the part of two different overburden parts 4, each overburden parts 4 all has two these different lateral edges of realizing 5,6.The end edge 7,8 that will tell about below is identical.
Forming a kind of " tongue and groove " along (master) coupling element 9,10 of the lateral edges 5,6 of overburden parts 4 is connected.Here first coupling element 9 adopts the form of groove, and this groove forms in the upper surface 17 of the projection of supporting side 13.Second coupling element 10 is become by ligulate, and this tongue protrudes the soffit 18 of the sponson of viewable side 14.Here coupling element 9,10 all forms with overburden parts 4 integral body in bottom 15.In the one exemplary embodiment that illustrates, groove 9 undercutting inner edge segment 5i, and tongue 10 protrudes outer edge segment 6o.In this way, overburden parts 4 plane that is transverse to them is fixed on rigging position.
Groove 9 and tongue 10 have corresponding contour shape, and produce being connected of form fit with edge section 5i, the 6o of adjacency with surface 17,18.Yet the distance between the outermost undercutting point of its outer edges section 5o and groove 9 is less than the distance between the outermost point of inner edge segment 6i and tongue 10, makes under the assembling situation of overburden parts restriceted envelope 24 between edge section 5o and 6i.The expansion of base material 15 can be absorbed thus, and does not cause the distortion on viewable side 14.
Mutually acting in conjunction and form the upside 19 of groove 9 of major part of contact surface together and the downside 20 of tongue 10 has crooked profile is so that make overburden parts 4 to interconnect by rotatablely moving.In the one exemplary embodiment that illustrates, these two curved surfaces are taked the shape of one section circle.Just motion is inserted in rotation, and the upside 22 of the tongue 10 of the undercutting 21 of groove 9 and cocked bead section 6o is further taked the shape that tilts with respect to the plane of overburden parts 4.Chamfering is also carried out at angle 23 between viewable side 14 and lateral edges 5,6, can easily place overburden parts 4 thus and be used to be connected to each other.
Forming a kind of hook along the auxiliary coupling element 11,12 of the end edge 7,8 of overburden parts 4 connects.An auxiliary coupling element 11 is here formed by groove, and this geosynclinal concave advances to support in the upper surface 25 of projection of side 13.The second auxiliary coupling element 12 is taked the convex form on the soffit 26 of the sponson of viewable side 14.These two auxiliary coupling elements 11,12 also form with overburden parts 4 integral body in bottom 15.
For placing overburden parts 4 and be connected to purpose on the lateral edges 5 of the overburden parts 4 in the row 3 that is placed on the front along lateral edges 6 on ground surface, the overburden parts 4 that are used to place at first remain parallel to the parts of having placed 4.It is around the axle rotation that is parallel to lateral edges 5,6 then, and tongue 10 is directed obliquely towards groove 9 thus.Place this overburden parts 4 subsequently, its chamfering 23 near or against the angle 23 of the parts of having placed 4, and rotation backward on identical axle once more subsequently, wherein the curved underside 20 of tongue 10 is slided on the crooked upside 19 of groove 9, till park on the surface 21 that the upper surface 22 of tongue 10 is resisted grooves 9.
When the overburden parts 4 when subsequently must be placed in the row 3 of having placed overburden parts 4, it was placed its angle 23 in front the row 3 at first in the above described manner against the angle 23 of overburden parts 4.The overburden parts of so placing are parallel to lateral edges 5,6 and place then, till its end edge 8 arrives the end edge 7 that has been placed on the overburden parts 4 in 3 of going together mutually.Overburden parts 4 are rotated down subsequently, and wherein its tongue 10 falls in the groove 9 of overburden parts 4 of the row 3 that is placed on the front, and its projection 12 falls in the groove 11 of the overburden parts 4 that are placed on identical row 3.Thereby new overburden parts 4 are thus vertically and synchronously fix in a lateral direction.
This overburden parts 4 also can at first be connected on the overburden parts 4 in front row 3 in addition, and are placed into the end edge 7 at preceding overburden parts 4 in its row 3 at link position subsequently.Here new overburden parts 4 can rotate up then to allow projection 12 to pass through on end edge 7 again, and it can rotate backward again afterwards.These motions are possible, and this is because all be tension-free according to the present invention in all connections between the lateral edges 5,6 and between end edge 7,8.
Can be in the short relatively time and the less overburden that large-area maintenance shape is provided arduously thereby the invention enables.In addition, this overburden also can be removed in the time of back once more in quick and simple mode.And owing to have the stacked feature of the thick relatively top layer of high-quality material, this overburden has luxurious outward appearance, but it can be with low relatively cost manufacturing.
Although described the present invention in the above with reference to a kind of one exemplary embodiment, obviously the present invention is not limited to this.Thereby the tongue that lateral edges connects thus can be taked different shapes with groove, for example has the only curved surface of part, the surface that perhaps has varied radius curvature.The undercutting of tongue and projection also can form differently.In addition, tongue and groove needn't extend on the whole length of overburden parts.Also can imagine different variants and be used to connect end edge.For example can imagine a plurality of pins and hole rather than coupling element on the whole width of coating member.At last, also can imagine shroud arrangements on the surface of for example wall rather than the floor.
Therefore scope of the present invention is only limited by additional claim.
Claims (15)
1. one kind is used to be arranged in the particularly overburden (2) on the floor of ground surface (1), comprising:
The overburden parts (4) of at least two parallel maintenance shapes, they along adjacent lateral edges (5,6) interconnect and have the support side (13) of directed toward ground surface (1) and remotely the surface viewable side (14), the stairstepping of (5i, 6i) and outer (5o, 6o) edge section in wherein two lateral edges (5,6) are taked to have, support side (13) and the second overburden parts of the first overburden parts (4) with protrusion have overhanging viewable side (14) by this
Wherein overburden parts (4) provide along lateral edges (5,6) the coefficient coupling element (9 of Fang Zhiing, 10), wherein the coupling element (9) of the first overburden parts (4) is a groove, this groove forms in the support side of protruding (13) and opens to viewable side (14) at least, and the coupling element (10) of the second overburden parts (4) forms tongue, this tongue extends to ground surface (1) at least from overhanging viewable side (14), each all has this groove (9) and tongue (10) to the profile of small part bending, and the inner edge segment (5i) of wherein said groove (9) the undercutting first overburden parts (4) and described tongue (10) protrude the outer edge segment (6o) that surpasses the second overburden parts (4)
It is characterized in that, the undercutting (21) of groove (9) and protrude into the tongue (10) outside the edge (6o) part (22) each all have the profile of local at least chamfering.
2. overburden as claimed in claim 1 (2), it is characterized in that the outer edge segment (6o) of the inner edge segment (5i) of the first overburden parts (4) and the second overburden parts (4) is transverse to the viewable side (14) of relevant overburden parts (4) basically and advances.
3. overburden as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (2), it is characterized in that, groove (9) and tongue (10) each form with the edge section that is associated (5i, 6o) at least one complementary profile, can between overburden parts (4), realize the connection of form fit thus.
4. as the described overburden of each claim of front (2), it is characterized in that the profile of described local buckling at least is preferably formed one section circle.
5. as each claim of front or overburden as described in the preamble as claimed in claim 1 (2), it is characterized in that another edge section (5o, 6i) limits gap (24) in the interconnective position of overburden parts (4).
6. as the described overburden of each claim of front (2), it is characterized in that chamfer surface (23) is limited between the lateral edges (5,6) of viewable side (14) and at least one overburden parts (4).
7. as the described overburden of each claim of front (2), it is characterized in that, each overburden parts (4) all has two parallel block scalariform lateral edges (5,6), and one of them lateral edges (5) is embodied as the protrusion that has groove (9) and supports side (13) and another lateral edges (6) to be embodied as the overhanging viewable side (14) that has tongue (10).
8. overburden as claimed in claim 7 (2), it is characterized in that, each overburden parts (4) all has two end edge that are parallel to each other (7,8), and they enclose at an angle with lateral edges (5,6), and provides auxiliary coupling element (11,12).
9. overburden as claimed in claim 8 (2), it is characterized in that, two end edge (7,8) are also taked stairstepping, support side (13) and another the overburden parts (4) of overburden parts (4) with protrusion have overhanging viewable side (14) by this, the auxiliary coupling element (11) of described overburden parts (4) is the groove that forms on the top of the support side of protruding (13), and the auxiliary coupling element (12) of another overburden parts (4) is the projection that forms under overhanging viewable side (14).
10. as each claim of front or overburden as described in the preamble as claimed in claim 1 (2), wherein each overburden parts (4) forms by top layer (16) structure that forms the thick relatively bottom (15) of supporting side and the formation viewable side (14) that is connected thereto, and coupling element (9,10,11,12) forms in bottom (15), it is characterized in that, top layer (16) by high-quality material particularly the wood of high-grade type form.
11. overburden as claimed in claim 10 (2) is characterized in that, top layer (16) has 1mm, preferred 2.5mm at least and the most preferably from about thickness of 4mm at least.
12. obviously be intended to be used in overburden parts (4) as in the described overburden of each claim of front (2).
13. interconnect the method for at least two overburden parts as claimed in claim 12 (4), wherein at least one (4) have been arranged on the ground surface (1), comprise the steps:
A) in the mode of the free lateral edges (5) that is basically parallel to the first overburden parts (4), orientation is used to connect the lateral edges (6) of the second overburden parts (4) of the first overburden parts of having arranged (4),
B) move the lateral edges (5) of the second overburden parts (4) in the last distance of ground surface (1) to the first overburden parts (4),
C) around the axle rotation second overburden parts (4) that are parallel to its lateral edges (6),
D) with an angle tongue (10) of the second overburden parts (4) is put into the groove (9) of the first overburden parts (4), and
E) when forming connection, by the second overburden parts (4) being rotated in the opposite direction and it being reduced on the ground surface (1).
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the second overburden parts (4) are parallel to lateral edges (5,6) with respect to the first overburden parts (4) and are shifted after connecting.
15. as claim 13 or 14 described methods, it is characterized in that, after the first and second overburden parts (4) have interconnected, arrange the 3rd overburden parts (4) of connecting with the second overburden parts (4), wherein the 3rd overburden parts (4) are upward installed by its lateral edges (6) being connected on the first overburden parts (4) and its end edge (8) being connected to the second overburden parts (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1024046A NL1024046C2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Cladding of form-retaining parts, in particular for a floor, cladding parts to be used and method for joining the cladding parts. |
| NL1024046 | 2003-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1849431A true CN1849431A (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=34114477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800258840A Pending CN1849431A (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-28 | Covering made form retaining parts in particular for a floor covering parts for use therein and method for connecting the covering parts |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070062148A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1651825A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2007533876A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1849431A (en) |
| EA (1) | EA007825B1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL1024046C2 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA82250C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005012668A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102817459A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-12 | 原大卜 | Solid wood floor and mounting method thereof |
| CN109353414A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-02-19 | 恩永（北京）科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle chassis architecture |
| CN110621829A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-12-27 | 创新四号地板控股有限公司 | Panel and covering |
| CN112912574A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-06-04 | Xylo科技股份公司 | Plate element |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8082717B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2011-12-27 | Dirk Dammers | Panel, in particular floor panel |
| DE202005021274U1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-07-12 | Otger Terhürne, Holzwerk GmbH & Co. | Panels for a floor covering with stepped joints |
| US7712270B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-05-11 | Guevremont Clement | Building panel |
| US8499521B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2013-08-06 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding and an installation method to connect such panels |
| US8353140B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2013-01-15 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding |
| DE102008031167B4 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2015-07-09 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Method for connecting and locking glueless laying floor panels |
| CN101492950B (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-01-12 | 滁州扬子木业有限公司 | Floor with fastening device |
| US8429870B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-04-30 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Connecting system for surface coverings |
| US20130255174A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-10-03 | Royal Mouldings, Limited | Siding joinery |
| US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US9216541B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-12-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels |
| JP6736556B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-08-05 | セラロック、イノベーション、アクチボラグ | Mechanical fixing system for floor panel |
| EP3247844B1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2022-03-16 | Ceraloc Innovation AB | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
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| CH562377A5 (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1975-05-30 | Hebgen Heinrich | Form-locked building panel joint connection - with shaped end of one fitting into lipped rounded edge channel of next |
| DE7928703U1 (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-07-02 | Terbrack Kunststoff GmbH & Co KG, 4426 Vreden | PLATE FOR A PLAYING AREA COMPOSABLE FROM THESE PLATES |
| US5570554A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-11-05 | Fas Industries, Inc. | Interlocking stapled flooring |
| BE1010487A6 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | FLOOR COATING CONSISTING OF HARD FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
| SE515789C2 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2001-10-08 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Floor covering material comprising floor elements which are intended to be joined vertically |
| DE59908387D1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2004-02-26 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | PANELS AND FIXING SYSTEM FOR PANELS |
| DE29911462U1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 1999-11-18 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Fastening system for panels |
| SE518184C2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-09-03 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Floor covering material comprising disc-shaped floor elements which are joined together by means of interconnecting means |
| DE10021897B4 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2006-02-02 | Hornitex Werke Gebr. Künnemeyer GmbH & Co. KG | plate |
| BE1013569A3 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-04-02 | Unilin Beheer Bv | Floor covering. |
| DE10101912C1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-03-14 | Johannes Schulte | Rectangular floor panel laying method uses fitting wedge for movement of floor panel in longitudinal and transverse directions for interlocking with adjacent floor panel and previous floor panel row |
| DE10154767B4 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-08-17 | Grafenauer, Thomas, Dr. | floor panel |
| DE50308898D1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2008-02-14 | Kronotec Ag | Floor panel and method of laying such a panel |
| WO2004009931A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH | Floor panel |
| DE10313112B4 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-05-03 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. | Covering with a plurality of panels, in particular floor covering, and method for laying panels |
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 NL NL1024046A patent/NL1024046C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-07-08 US US10/567,289 patent/US20070062148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-28 WO PCT/NL2004/000541 patent/WO2005012668A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-28 CN CNA2004800258840A patent/CN1849431A/en active Pending
- 2004-07-28 JP JP2006522514A patent/JP2007533876A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-28 EA EA200600361A patent/EA007825B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-28 UA UAA200602459A patent/UA82250C2/en unknown
- 2004-07-28 EP EP04774849A patent/EP1651825A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102817459A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-12 | 原大卜 | Solid wood floor and mounting method thereof |
| CN110621829A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-12-27 | 创新四号地板控股有限公司 | Panel and covering |
| CN110621829B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-08-10 | I4F许可有限责任公司 | Panel and covering |
| CN109353414A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-02-19 | 恩永（北京）科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle chassis architecture |
| CN112912574A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-06-04 | Xylo科技股份公司 | Plate element |
| US11591806B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2023-02-28 | Xylo Technologies Ag | Panel element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL1024046C2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| WO2005012668A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| EA007825B1 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
| EA200600361A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
| UA82250C2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
| EP1651825A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
| US20070062148A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| JP2007533876A (en) | 2007-11-22 |
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