CN1844787A - Electricity generating method and apparatus - Google Patents
Electricity generating method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1844787A CN1844787A CN 200510073661 CN200510073661A CN1844787A CN 1844787 A CN1844787 A CN 1844787A CN 200510073661 CN200510073661 CN 200510073661 CN 200510073661 A CN200510073661 A CN 200510073661A CN 1844787 A CN1844787 A CN 1844787A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a generating method and relative device. Said method comprises following steps: using heat system to heat the low boiling point medium of evaporator to generate high-pressure steam; feeding the high-pressure steam into steamer to rotate the steamer; the steamer drives the generator; the high-pressure is fed to the condenser to be condensed into liquid; the liquid low boiling point medium will be fed into evaporator again to be recycled. Said device comprises a steamer and a connected steamer, which is characterized in that: the steam inlet of steamer is connected to the heat system, while the steam outlet is connected to the condense system; and there is a connecting tube between the heat system and the condense system. The invention will not be limited by areas, which can independently generate in small scale, or be integrated in network to generate. It can use air energy, solar energy and temperature difference as power resource, without pollution, with lower cost.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of power generation, belong to the method and the device that utilize air energy, ice-cold energy, solar energy or thermal gradient energy etc. to generate electricity especially.
Two, background technology
The technology close with the present invention is " solar pond heat generating system " (drawing from " generation of electricity by new energy technology " China Electric Power Publishing House).Solar pond comes down to a salt content and has certain density brine pit.The lighter fresh water of one deck is possessed on top, pond, and the bottom is heavier salt solution, makes keeping certain salinity gradient along the vertical direction of solar pond.The visible light of sunshine and ultraviolet part can see through several meters dark peace and quiet water, and this part emittance will be absorbed by the dark bottom in pond.Because the water purification body is a well effective heat guard, therefore, the water of the bottom of the solar pond of good design may seethe with excitement owing to continuous heat absorption.Must avoid this boiling, this is because water is in case boiling will damage stable density gradient in the pond at the bottom of the pond as far as possible.So, when being designed for the solar pond of various solar heat utilizations and heat generating, must accomplish effectively to carry out the transfer of a large amount of useful heat, and water seethes with excitement at the bottom of can avoiding the pond conscientiously.
Solar pond can not adopt the heat exchange pipe network of different working medium to carry out heat exchange.Thermodynamic principles point out, fluid layer can slowly be removed at the bottom of the pond and not upset the water body main body.So just can at the bottom of the pond, extract heated salt solution out, after the heat exchanger heat exchange, send back at the bottom of the pond again with pump.Because the fluid temperature (F.T.) that the fluid ratio that refluxes is extracted out is low, therefore can accomplish the salt solution of heating is extracted out at the bottom of the pond, keep needed density gradient in the pond simultaneously and unlikely disturbed sun pond operate as normal.
Using the above-mentioned characteristic of solar pond, solar pond is built up in the bittern lake, is exactly a huge flat plate collector.Utilize it to absorb solar energy, produce superheated steam by the heat exchanger heats low boiling working fluid again, drive the Turbo-generator Set generating, the principle of solar pond that Here it is heat generating.
Israel Ao Ermate steam turbine company has built maximum in the world solar pond power station on dry lake, California, USA Dong Shengbainadinuo area, its total clean generated output is 48MW, first group of 12MW unit and putting into operation in 1985, put into operation in December, 1987 in the bed rearrangement power station.
There are four salinas in this power station, 48 * 1000 square metres of each areas, and dark 3.6 to 4.8 meters of pond can be for 1 to 2 group of Turbo-generator Set generating.After strong brine at the bottom of the pond was heated by sunshine, temperature can reach 93.3 degree.With pump strong brine is extracted out,, made it vaporization, produce superheated steam, drive the generating of low boiling working fluid Turbo-generator Set by heat exchanger heats fluorine Lyons.The steam that steam turbine is discharged is after condenser condenses, and Returning heat-exchanger heats again.System's running temperature can reach 82.2 degree.This power station is built and is managed by the design of Ao Ermate company, and the electric energy of generation is sold California Edison's electrical network.
This technology belongs to the exploitation Demonstration Application stage at present.Need certain region restriction owing to build solar pond, can only be in the coastal or regional construction of salina, and technical difficulty is higher, and suitable big capacity generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
Because traditional fuel energy minimizing day by day, the harm that environment is caused becomes increasingly conspicuous, develop novel, cleaning, the epoch of regenerative resource arrive.Many countries are all carrying out the research and development of this respect.And China energy demand big country especially.Therefore, the development and use novel clean energy is of great immediate significance especially.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of method of utilizing the various energy that extensively are present in occurring in nature to generate electricity is provided; Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of device that utilizes the various energy that extensively are present in occurring in nature to generate electricity is provided.
The present invention proposes and utilize ice storage in winter or snow, treat that temperature is when higher (containing inexhaustible energy) in the air, utilize the method for the thermal gradient energy generating of air and ice or snow, started a kind of new using energy source method (required energy is ice-cold energy when defining ice or snow melt for the time being).As everyone knows, when water-setting build-ups ice, need emit heat, and when ice is molten into water, need to absorb heat, and ice and water all are accompanied by the transfer of energy when temperature raises or reduce.And ice is a kind of extensive existence and the material that is easy to store.Therefore, store ice and just be equivalent to store energy.We know by the second law of thermodynamics: (machinery that all is converted into useful work from single source absorption heat is called perpetual motion machine of the second kind).Perpetual motion machine of the second kind can not cause.Therefore, if think effectively to utilize the heat energy in air work done, just must there be corresponding with it cryogenic substance to cooperate.We do a simple computation here: by physics as can be known, it is 335KJ that 1 kg of ice is molten into water institute calorific requirement, and 1 kilogram-20 ℃ ice temperature is increased to 0 ℃, and institute's calorific requirement is 42KJ, is 84KJ and 1 kg water rises to 20 ℃ of institute's calorific requirements by 0 ℃.Suppose that we get operation interval is-20 ℃ of ice to 20 ℃ water, then: become 20 ℃ water if 1 kilogram-20 ℃ ice are heated up, institute's calorific requirement is about: 335KJ+42KJ+84KJ=461KJ.Contrast, the 1 kilogram of standard coal institute liberated heat that burns is: 29000KJ.With 29000KJ divided by 461KJ, can draw: 29000/461=62.9, also promptly: with the heat that 62.9 kg of ice absorb, liberated heat when being equivalent to 1 kilogram of coal combustion, also promptly: the cold energy that stores 62.9 kilograms ice gained is equivalent to obtain the energy value of 1 kilogram coal.If build the ice bank of ten thousand metres * ten thousand metres * 50 meter, then be equivalent to obtain reserves and be: 79491255 tons colliery.In like manner, if build the ice bank of 100000 meters * ten thousand metres * 50 meter, then be equivalent to obtain reserves 800,000,000 tons large-scale colliery nearly.And China the Northeast is vast in territory, and cold season is very long, can obtain inexhaustible cold energy.If in the coastal area, then can draw the seawater ice making and store, can obtain energy, also can in generating, ice be molten into fresh water.(after seawater was freezing, the part of freezing was a fresh water, and last seawater part concentration becomes big.Thereby) solve the problem of desalinization.
The technical scheme of electricity-generating method of the present invention is: a kind of electricity-generating method, may further comprise the steps: by the low boiling working fluid in the heat source system heating fumigators, make it vaporization, produce high steam, described heat source system is that temperature is higher than condenser system, and heat can be conducted the system to the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter; High steam is fed steam turbine and pushing turbine rotation, and steam turbine drives generator for electricity generation; High steam enters condenser, by condenser system it is condensed into liquid state, and described condenser system is storage cold water condenser system or water storage condenser system or ice storage condenser system or storage snow condenser system or the air-cooled system of coagulating; Send into again in the evaporimeter being condensed into liquid low boiling working fluid, carry out next periodic duty.
Described condenser system is ice storage condenser system or storage snow condenser system, and the ice storage condenser system is made up of ice storage device and the ice and the condenser that are arranged in the ice storage device; Described storage snow condenser system is avenged device by storage and is arranged on the snow and the condenser that store up in the snow device and forms.
Described condenser system is the water storage condenser system, and the water storage condenser system is made up of storage tank and the water and the condenser that are arranged in the storage tank.
Described condenser system is the air-cooled system of coagulating, and the air-cooled system of coagulating forms by condenser with the electric fan that cold air blows to condenser.
Described condenser system is a storage cold water condenser system, and storage cold water condenser system is made up of storage tank and water and the condenser after cold air or the microthermal climate cold air cooling at night that are arranged in the storage tank.
Described heat source system is the solar pond heat source system, and the solar pond heat source system is made up of solar pond and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that is arranged in the solar pond.
Described heat source system is the air heat source system, and the air heat source system is made up of the electric fan that low boiling working fluid evaporimeter and being used for blows to hot-air in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter.
Described heat source system is regular solar heating system or solar heating system, and solar heating system is by solar energy case group, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed; The casing of each the group solar energy case in the described solar energy case group is made by insulation material, and interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described regular solar heating system, by known solar water heater, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed.
Described heat source system is an air energy heating system, air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
Described heat source system is the hydro-thermal origin system, and the hydro-thermal origin system is made up of water storage device and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the water storage device.
Described heat source system is comprehensive heat source system, comprehensive heat source system is provided with solar energy case group and air energy heating system, the casing of each the group solar energy case in the solar energy case group is made by insulation material, interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
The technical scheme of TRT of the present invention is: a kind of TRT comprises steam turbine and the generator that is connected with this steam turbine.The steam inlet of described steam turbine is connected with heat source system, and the steam (vapor) outlet of described steam turbine is connected with condenser system, is connected with connecting pipeline between heat source system and the condenser system.
Described condenser system is ice storage condenser system or storage snow condenser system, and the ice storage condenser system is made up of ice storage device and the ice and the condenser that are arranged in the ice storage device; Described storage snow condenser system is avenged device by storage and is arranged on the snow and the condenser that store up in the snow device and forms.
Described condenser system is the water storage condenser system, and the water storage condenser system is made up of storage tank and the water and the condenser that are arranged in the storage tank.
Described condenser system is the air-cooled system of coagulating, and the air-cooled system of coagulating forms by condenser with the electric fan that cold air blows to condenser.
Described condenser system is a storage cold water condenser system, and storage cold water condenser system is made up of storage tank and water and the condenser after cold air or the microthermal climate cold air cooling at night that are arranged in the storage tank.
Described heat source system is the solar pond heat source system, and the solar pond heat source system is made up of solar pond and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that is arranged in the solar pond.
Described heat source system is the air heat source system, and the air heat source system is made up of the electric fan that low boiling working fluid evaporimeter and being used for blows to hot-air in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter.
Described heat source system is regular solar heating system or solar heating system, and solar heating system is by solar energy case group, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed; The casing of each the group solar energy case in the described solar energy case group is made by insulation material, and interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described regular solar heating system, by known solar water heater, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed.
Described heat source system is an air energy heating system, air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
Described heat source system is the hydro-thermal origin system, and the hydro-thermal origin system is made up of water storage device and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the water storage device.
Described heat source system is comprehensive heat source system, comprehensive heat source system is provided with solar energy case group and air energy heating system, the casing of each the group solar energy case in the solar energy case group is made by insulation material, interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention proposes the method for storing away in winter ice or snow is used for generating electricity, build ice storage or snow storehouse storage of cold, started a brand-new field of utilization of new energy resources, developed a kind of inexhaustible, the nexhaustible energy is for a wide prospect has been started in the utilization of new forms of energy; Air energy heating system of the present invention makes that collecting the energy that contains in the air fast becomes possibility, provides a kind of new method for effectively utilizing inexhaustible energy contained in the air; The present invention proposes the new method of utilizing the thermal gradient energy generating; The present invention adopts solar energy case group to heat, and has effectively solved the inconvenience that the scale problems of different quality is brought to equipment; The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of any regional condition, and has provided the best of breed generation mode of different regional conditions, generating separately on a small scale, and also capacity generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems and is simple greatly; The present invention is with the air energy, ice-cold energy, and solar energy, thermal gradient energy is the energy, and is pollution-free, operating cost is extremely low, and unlimited resources is arranged, and is the Perfected process of development clear energy sources.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air energy heating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ice tank of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ice bank of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
1 solar energy case group, 2 high light-passing plastic water bag 3 outlet valves 4 outlet conduits 5 vent valves
6 go into water valve 7 attemperaters 8 low boiling working fluid evaporimeters 9 generators 10 steam turbines
11 condensers, 12 pumps, 13 condensation water tanks 14 are gone into water valve 15 outlet valves
16 outlet valves, 17 air can evaporimeter 18 connecting pipes 19 connecting pipes 20 storage tanks
21 air can be gone into water valve 24 electric fans 25 ice tanks by condenser 22 outlet valves 23
26 go into water valve 27 outlet valves 28 ice bank 29 ventilation valves 30 discharging valves
31 condensers, 32 electric fans, 33 vavuum pumps, 34 vacuum suction valves, 35 heat pumps
36 heat exchangers, 37 heat source systems, 38 condenser systems
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is elaborated.
Among the present invention, cold air, cold water refers to that in same embodiment, temperature is lower than the heat source system temperature; Hot-air, hot water refers to that in same embodiment, temperature is higher than the condenser system temperature.
Shown in 1, TRT of the present invention comprises steam turbine 10 and the generator 9 that is connected with this steam turbine 10 as shown.The steam inlet of steam turbine 10 is connected with heat source system 37, and the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine 10 is connected with condenser system 38, is connected with connecting pipeline between heat source system 37 and the condenser system 38.
According to different weather conditions and area feature, the present invention can have following different embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Long cold season according to the northern area of China, can make the big characteristics of ice storage amount, the thermal source system in the present embodiment adopts comprehensive heat source system, and solar energy case group is the water heating of comprehensive heat source system, and air can heating system be the water preheat of solar energy case group; It is ice storage or snow condenser system that condenser system in the present embodiment adopts.
Among Fig. 3, ice tank 25, the top of ice tank has into water valve 26, and a draining valve 27 is arranged at the bottom.Ground, ice tank 25 optional one low-lying hole is made by the water-impervious frost-resistant material all around.Among Fig. 4, ice bank 28 can be dug a bulk storage plant at the bottom of ground, or selects ground, a low-lying hole, selects for use the heat-preserving anti-freezing material to build all around, and the bottom is made a heat-exchanging chamber and laid condenser 31, and a breather valve 29 is arranged at its top, and a draining valve 30 is arranged at the bottom.
Among Fig. 2, air can be made of the heat dissipation metal material by evaporimeter 17, connecting pipe 18 and 19, one extraction valve 34 is arranged at the top of connecting pipe 18, extraction valve 34 connects a vavuum pump 33, air can be made of the heat dissipation metal material by condenser 21, and the top of storage tank 20 has into water valve 23, and an outlet valve 22 is arranged at the bottom.
Among Fig. 5, solar energy case group 1 is that one group of casing is made by insulation material, and inner surface is made by black light-absorbing material (black plastic etc.), and the top is sealed to form by dual-layer vacuum glass (or the interior expandable plastic film of high printing opacity multilayer).Decide by the location latitude is different at the inclination angle, vertically injects with sunshine and lay to good.In adorn high light-passing plastic water bag 2, the top of high light-passing plastic water bag 2 has into water valve 6 and vent valve 5, the bottom is made up of outlet valve 3, so structure can make sunshine see through high light-passing plastic water bag 2, direct projection bottom light absorbent, by upwards heating of bottom, the comparable vacuum pipe solar water heater of the thermal efficiency improves more than 20%, and the cost cost can reduce significantly.If independent the use promptly can be used as solar water heater and uses.High light-passing plastic water bag 2 adopts the soft transparent polybag to be the material that is filled with water, and advantage is effectively to prevent the fouling of sealing, and makes the material replacement cost very low.Outlet valve 3 is linked to each other with attemperater 7 by outlet conduit 4, and attemperater 7 is made of insulation, airtight, waterproof material, and bottom one side bed hedgehopping can make the cold water after the cooling be discharged by discharging valve 16 easily.Attemperater 7 can design a reserve tank, is used for many stored hot waters in order to night or do not have sunlight weather and use.Low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 is housed in the attemperater 7, liquid low boiling working fluid is housed in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8, low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 is made by the heat dissipation metal material.Low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 is connected with steam turbine 10 by pipeline, steam turbine 10 band generators 9, the gas outlet of steam turbine 10 is connected by the condenser 31 in pipeline and the ice bank 28, and condenser 31 is connected with water pump 12, and pump 12 is connected with low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8.In attemperater 7, place a heat exchanger 36, link to each other, use when preparing against rainy weather and not having sunlight night with the heat pump 35 of outside.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows.Fig. 3 among Fig. 4, closes discharging valve 27 earlier, and water is introduced ice tank 25 by going into water valve 26.If in the coastal area, preferably use seawater.Because cold weather, the water surface partly begins to freeze, and after the degree of waiting to reach certain upper strata ice is taken away, puts into ice bank 28, and upper water continues to freeze, and takes away.So circulation.If use seawater, then whenever get one deck ice, the seawater salinity increases, and after waiting to reach finite concentration, opens discharging valve 27, and concentrated seawater is drained, and introduces seawater again, works on.Also can get nearby and adopt the river, the river, the lake, the natural ice in the sea or the arctic, or sky snow are up and down directly put into ice bank and are stored.This moment ice bank in ventilation valve 29, discharging valve 30 all is a closed condition.After treating that ice bank is full, top cover is with insulation, and frost-resistant material is sealed up for safekeeping.When treating that the weather temperature reaches more than 0 ℃, can enable.
Among Fig. 2, outlet valve 22 is closed, water is filled with storage tank 20 through going into water valve 23.Can form a closed-cycle system by condenser 21 and 19 by air energy evaporimeter 17, connecting pipe 18, extraction valve 34,33, air.Its course of work is: make bottom that air can evaporimeter 17 be lower than the bottom that air can condenser 21, put into 0 ℃ water in advance, (or alcohol in the bottom that air can evaporimeter 17.) open extraction valve 34, start vavuum pump 33, with system's vacuum pumping, make its vacuum be higher than 0.023MPa, close extraction valve 34 and vavuum pump 33.By physics as can be known, water under low pressure, boiling point reduces.Under the pressure of 0.023MPa, boiling point is 20 ℃.When ambient temperature was higher than 20 ℃, air can absorb heat by evaporimeter 17 interior water, comes to life rapidly.Low-pressure steam enters in the air energy condenser 21 through connecting pipe 18, and with the water heat-shift in the storage tank 20, (vapor (steam) temperature is higher than water temperature) steam is emitted heat, is condensed into water again, and flowing back to air through connecting pipe 19 can evaporimeter 17.And the water in the storage tank 20 absorbs the heat temperature and raises.Constantly the air of heat is blowed to air energy evaporimeter 17 by electric fan 24, air can be seethed with excitement in evaporimeter 17 interior water heat absorptions, so circulation, the water temperature until 20 in reaches consistent with steam and external high temperature air themperature in the air energy evaporimeter 17, and working cycles stops.This is the elementary warm-up phase of water.Air can evaporimeter 17 interior working medias can be a water, also can be alcohol or low boiling working fluid.Use the method feed-water preheating, its advantage is that firing rate is fast, and air energy is inexhaustible, can collect lot of energy fast.Especially when summer air temperature up to more than 35 ℃ the time, the method is very effective, and floor space is little.Utilize solar energy then to need to take very big place.The method combines with solar energy, further improves water temperature after the preheating with solar heater, then can improve the operating efficiency of solar energy greatly.
Water after the preheating in the storage tank 20 is inserted (Fig. 5) through outlet valve 22 go into water valve 6, inject the high light-passing plastic water bag 2 in the solar energy case group 1, close discharging valve 3, and open vent valve 5 simultaneously, after treating that water is filled with in the high light-passing plastic water bag 2, close vent valve 5 and go into water valve 6.Treat that water in the high light-passing plastic bag 2 is after solar energy heating, can open outlet valve 3 and vent valve 5, treat that hot water injects in the attemperater 7, the liquid low boiling working fluid in the evaporimeter 8 is after the hot water heating, absorb heat, vaporization rapidly produces high steam, and pushing turbine 10 drives generator 9 generatings, steam enters in the condenser 31 then, be condensed into liquid state under ice in ice bank or the snow-broth effect, enter evaporimeter 8 again by pump 12 again, carry out next periodic duty.Ice bank 28 interior a large amount of ice or snow are after heat absorption, and temperature rises gradually, finally is molten into water, and water at low temperature still can continue to use, and when reaching 20 ℃, can open ventilation valve 29, and discharging valve 30 is discharged through pump, recycling.If ice is frozen into by seawater, then promptly can be used as the very low fresh water use of salt content after the fusing, thereby reach the purpose of desalinization.
Hot water in the attemperater 7, after work a period of time, temperature reduces, and sinks at the bottom of the case, is discharged by discharging valve 16, sends back in the storage tank 20 (Fig. 2), continues heating, recycles.So, hot water constantly flows into, so that system provides electric energy continually.
Under the rainy weather situation, or when hot water are not enough in the night insulation water tank 7, can start heat pump 35, the hot water by in the heat exchanger 36 heat tracing water tanks 7 works on to keep system.Or when temperature is higher than the temperature of condenser system, also can pass through heat pump separately, hot water in the heat tracing water tank 7 is set up stand alone generating system with low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8, generator 9, steam turbine 10, pump 12, ice bank 28, ventilation valve 29, discharging valve 30 and condenser 31.But this method need consume certain electric energy, and when temperature was higher, the electric energy of production can be greater than the electric energy that consumes.
The present invention also can be without solar heating system, directly form electricity generation system, also can reach the purpose of generating by the water after ice storage or snow storehouse condenser system and air energy heating system (air energy evaporimeter 17, connecting pipe 18, electric fan 24, vavuum pump 33, vacuum suction valve 34, air energy condenser 21 and the connecting pipe 19) heating.
The present invention also can directly form electricity generation system by the water after ice storage or snow storehouse condenser system and the solar heating system heating without air energy heating system, also can reach the purpose of generating.
The present invention also can be can heating system without air, also without solar heating system, directly forms electricity generation system by ice storage or Chu Xue storehouse condenser system and hydro-thermal origin system, also can reach the purpose of generating.
Embodiment two:
The present invention also has another straightforward procedure, sees Fig. 6.It is ice storage or snow condenser system that condenser system adopts.Heat source system adopts the air heat source system, promptly directly hot-air (temperature is higher than condenser system) is blowed to low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 by electric fan 32, make the liquid low boiling working fluid in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 absorb heat, vaporization rapidly produces high steam, pushing turbine 10, drive generator 9 generatings, steam enters in the condenser 31 and is condensed into liquid state then, enters evaporimeter 8 again by pump 12 again, carries out next periodic duty.
Embodiment three:
Heat source system in the present embodiment adopts the solar pond heat source system, and it is ice storage or snow condenser system that condenser system adopts.Promptly utilize ice storage or snow storehouse condenser system to combine, can be made into: " solar pond-ice bank, hot-cold electricity generation system " with " solar pond heat generating system ".But the efficiency of utilization of large increase " solar pond heat generating system ".Because of the solar pond heat generating system is a known technology, no longer describe here.
Embodiment four:
Heat source system in the present embodiment adopts the hydro-thermal origin system, and it is storage cold water condenser system or ice storage or storage snow condenser system that condenser system adopts.The present invention can do condenser system by ice or snow or the water after cold air cooling and do heat source system with light water (well water or river or lake water or seawater) and combine, with the low boiling working fluid in the heat source system heating fumigators, make it vaporization, produce high steam, steam drives generator for electricity generation by steam turbine and pushing turbine, steam enters condenser afterwards, is condensed into liquid state by condenser system, sends into and carries out next periodic duty in the evaporimeter.
Utilize ice storage or the Chu Xue storehouse condenser system can be combined, constitute " cold-heat generating system " with any mode of heating.All can reach the purpose of generating.
Embodiment five:
Heat source system in the present embodiment adopts comprehensive heat source system, and solar energy case group is the water heating of comprehensive heat source system, and air can heating system be the water preheat of solar energy case group; It is water storage condenser system or storage cold water condenser system that condenser system adopts.
According to China's warm band local climate condition, summer temp height, winter temperature are also high, do not have the condition that ice can store up, the ice storage condenser system with among the embodiment one is changed to another set of condenser system, (see Fig. 7, condensation water tank 13 is gone into water valve 14, outlet valve 15, condenser 11) condensed water can be chosen water source nearby, (river, the river, lake, well, seawater, 18 ℃-20 ℃ as condensation cycle water.If at night, when temperature is lower than 18 ℃-20 ℃, just water is contained in the radiator and cooled, cooling is treated to use as condensation cycle water daytime.(the method is very effective in the big area of day and night temperature) utilizes the daytime temperature height, or hot weather, heat hot water, and night, temperature was low, or microthermal climate, stored the mode that cold water is used to generate electricity, and this is (round the clock) thermal gradient energy electricity-generating method.
This method course of work following (Fig. 2): outlet valve 22 is closed, water is filled with storage tank 20 through going into water valve 23, start air energy heating system (air energy evaporimeter 17, connecting pipe 18, electric fan 24, vavuum pump 33, vacuum suction valve 34, air energy condenser 21 and connecting pipe 19) with water preheat, then the water after the preheating is injected (Fig. 7) high light-passing plastic bag 2, further heat through solar energy, (because China's southern area temperature is higher, sunny, usually can heat water to more than 80 ℃) inject in the attemperater 7, liquid low boiling working fluid in the evaporimeter 8 absorbs heat after the hot water heating, rapidly vaporization, produce high steam, pushing turbine 10 drives generator 9 generatings, and steam enters in the condenser 11 then, under the condensed water effect, be condensed into liquid state.Again enter in the evaporimeter 8 by pump 12 again, carry out next periodic duty.Condensed water enters by going into water valve 14, is discharged by outlet valve 15, carries out periodic duty.Hot water in the attemperater 7, after work a period of time, temperature reduces, and sinks at the bottom of the case, is discharged by discharging valve 16, sends back in the storage tank 20 to recycle.So, hot water constantly flows into, so that system provides electric energy continually.
Under the rainy weather situation, or when hot water are not enough in the night insulation water tank 7, can start heat pump 35, by the hot water in heat exchanger 36 heating 7, system works on maintenance.Or when temperature is higher than the temperature of condenser system, also can pass through heat pump separately, and the hot water in the heating 7, with low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8, generator 9, steam turbine 10, condenser 11, pump 12, condensation water tank 13 is gone into water valve 14, and outlet valve 15 is set up stand alone generating system.But this method need consume certain electric energy, and when temperature was higher, the electric energy of production can be greater than the electric energy that consumes.
The present invention also can be without solar heating system, directly by light water (river, the river, the lake, well, seawater) form electricity generation system with the water after air energy heating system (air energy evaporimeter 17, connecting pipe 18, electric fan 24, vavuum pump 33, vacuum suction valve 34, air energy condenser 21 and the connecting pipe 19) heating, also can reach the purpose of generating.
The present invention also can heating system without air, directly by light water (river, the river, the lake, well, seawater) form electricity generation system with the water after the solar heating system heating, also can reach the purpose of generating.
Embodiment six:
It is water storage or storage cold water condenser system that condenser system in the present embodiment adopts.Heat source system in the present embodiment adopts the air heat source system, promptly directly hot-air (temperature is higher than light water) is blowed to low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 by electric fan 32, make the liquid low boiling working fluid in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter 8 absorb heat, vaporization rapidly produces high steam, pushing turbine 10, drive generator 9 generatings, steam enters in the condenser 11 and is condensed into liquid state then, enters evaporimeter 8 again by pump 12 again, carries out next periodic duty.
Embodiment seven:
The present invention can be transported to warm band area and be used for generating in the cold district ice making, has both solved energy problem, has solved the freshwater resources problem again.
Embodiment eight:
The present invention can directly do condenser system by cold air and other heat source systems are formed electricity generation system.
Solar water heating system among the present invention can be a solar energy case group, also can be common solar water heater.
The present invention proposes multiple different mode of heating and condensing mode, can make independent assortment, all can reach the purpose of generating according to concrete weather conditions.
Claims (22)
1. an electricity-generating method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps: by the low boiling working fluid in the heat source system heating fumigators, make it vaporization, produce high steam, described heat source system is that temperature is higher than condenser system, and heat can be conducted the system to the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter; High steam is fed steam turbine and pushing turbine rotation, and steam turbine drives generator for electricity generation; High steam enters condenser, by condenser system it is condensed into liquid state, and described condenser system is storage cold water condenser system or water storage condenser system or ice storage condenser system or storage snow condenser system or the air-cooled system of coagulating; Send into again in the evaporimeter being condensed into liquid low boiling working fluid, carry out next periodic duty.
2. electricity-generating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described condenser system is ice storage condenser system or storage snow condenser system, and the ice storage condenser system is made up of ice storage device and the ice and the condenser that are arranged in the ice storage device; Described storage snow condenser system is avenged device by storage and is arranged on the snow and the condenser that store up in the snow device and forms.
3. electricity-generating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described condenser system is the water storage condenser system, and the water storage condenser system is made up of storage tank and the water and the condenser that are arranged in the storage tank.
4. electricity-generating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described condenser system is the air-cooled system of coagulating, and the air-cooled system of coagulating forms by condenser with the electric fan that cold air blows to condenser.
5. electricity-generating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described condenser system is a storage cold water condenser system, and storage cold water condenser system is made up of storage tank and water and the condenser after cold air or the microthermal climate cold air cooling at night that are arranged in the storage tank.
6. electricity-generating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat source system is the solar pond heat source system, and the solar pond heat source system is made up of solar pond and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that is arranged in the solar pond.
7. electricity-generating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat source system is the air heat source system, and the air heat source system is made up of the electric fan that low boiling working fluid evaporimeter and being used for blows to hot-air in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter.
8. electricity-generating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heat source system is regular solar heating system or solar heating system, solar heating system is by solar energy case group, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed; The casing of each the group solar energy case in the described solar energy case group is made by insulation material, and interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described regular solar heating system, by known solar water heater, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed.
9. electricity-generating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat source system is an air energy heating system, air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
10. electricity-generating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat source system is the hydro-thermal origin system, and the hydro-thermal origin system is made up of water storage device and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the water storage device.
11. electricity-generating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat source system is comprehensive heat source system, comprehensive heat source system is provided with solar energy case group and air energy heating system, the casing of each the group solar energy case in the solar energy case group is made by insulation material, interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
12. TRT, comprise steam turbine and the generator that is connected with this steam turbine, it is characterized in that the steam inlet of described steam turbine is connected with heat source system, the steam (vapor) outlet of described steam turbine is connected with condenser system, is connected with connecting pipeline between heat source system and the condenser system.
13. TRT according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described condenser system is ice storage condenser system or storage snow condenser system, and the ice storage condenser system is made up of ice storage device and the ice and the condenser that are arranged in the ice storage device; Described storage snow condenser system is avenged device by storage and is arranged on the snow and the condenser that store up in the snow device and forms.
14. TRT according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described condenser system is the water storage condenser system, and the water storage condenser system is made up of storage tank and the water and the condenser that are arranged in the storage tank.
15. TRT according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described condenser system is the air-cooled system of coagulating, and the air-cooled system of coagulating forms by condenser with the electric fan that cold air blows to condenser.
16. TRT according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described condenser system is a storage cold water condenser system, and storage cold water condenser system is made up of storage tank and water and the condenser after cold air or the microthermal climate cold air cooling at night that are arranged in the storage tank.
17. TRT according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described heat source system is the solar pond heat source system, and the solar pond heat source system is made up of solar pond and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that is arranged in the solar pond.
18. TRT according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described heat source system is the air heat source system, and the air heat source system is made up of the electric fan that low boiling working fluid evaporimeter and being used for blows to hot-air in the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter.
19. TRT according to claim 12, it is characterized in that described heat source system is regular solar heating system or solar heating system, solar heating system is by solar energy case group, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed; The casing of each the group solar energy case in the described solar energy case group is made by insulation material, and interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described regular solar heating system, by known solar water heater, attemperater, and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the attemperater are formed.
20. TRT according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described heat source system is an air energy heating system, air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
21. TRT according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described heat source system is the hydro-thermal origin system, and the hydro-thermal origin system is made up of water storage device and the water and the low boiling working fluid evaporimeter that are arranged in the water storage device.
22. TRT according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described heat source system is comprehensive heat source system, comprehensive heat source system is provided with solar energy case group and air energy heating system, the casing of each the group solar energy case in the solar energy case group is made by insulation material, interior is made by the black light-absorbing material, and the casing top is made of expandable plastic film in dual-layer vacuum glass or the high printing opacity multilayer; High printing opacity water bag is housed in the described solar energy casing, and high printing opacity water bag is provided with water inlet, delivery port and gas vent; The delivery port of described high printing opacity water bag is connected with described attemperater; Described air can heating system be a vacuum system, by air can evaporimeter, be arranged on air in the storage tank can condenser and vavuum pump form, the top of air energy evaporimeter is connected with the bottom by the top of connecting pipe with air energy condenser respectively with the bottom, is provided with the vacuum suction valve between the connecting pipe at top and the vavuum pump; The bottom of described air energy evaporimeter is lower than the bottom of described air energy condenser; The upper and lower of described storage tank is respectively arranged with into water valve and outlet valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510073661 CN1844787A (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-19 | Electricity generating method and apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410068900.6 | 2004-07-15 | ||
| CN 200410068900 CN1587689A (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Method and device for generation by solar energy |
| CN200510002799.9 | 2005-01-28 | ||
| CN 200510073661 CN1844787A (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-19 | Electricity generating method and apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106452017A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Switching power supply system capable of recovering heat |
| CN106505833A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of Switching Power Supply for TRT |
| CN112807908A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-18 | 苏州赛恩环境科技有限公司 | Telescopic indoor air atomizing dust device |
-
2005
- 2005-05-19 CN CN 200510073661 patent/CN1844787A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106452017A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Switching power supply system capable of recovering heat |
| CN106505833A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of Switching Power Supply for TRT |
| CN106505833B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-01-07 | 深圳市贵锦科技有限公司 | Switch power supply for power generation device |
| CN106452017B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-01-17 | 柳州雷亿设备有限公司 | Switch power supply system capable of recovering heat |
| CN112807908A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-18 | 苏州赛恩环境科技有限公司 | Telescopic indoor air atomizing dust device |
| CN112807908B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-03-29 | 苏州赛恩环境科技有限公司 | Telescopic indoor air atomizing dust device |
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