CN101338735A - Multi- energy sources power generation and sea water desalination device - Google Patents
Multi- energy sources power generation and sea water desalination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101338735A CN101338735A CNA2007101235080A CN200710123508A CN101338735A CN 101338735 A CN101338735 A CN 101338735A CN A2007101235080 A CNA2007101235080 A CN A2007101235080A CN 200710123508 A CN200710123508 A CN 200710123508A CN 101338735 A CN101338735 A CN 101338735A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a multi-energy generator, a multi-energy desalinator and a multi-energy generating and desalinating device. The present invention greatly improves the thermal current generating technology and adopts a method in which electricity generation and desalination can be simultaneously carried out and can increase the efficiency each other, thus greatly reducing the cost and equipment investment of thermal current generation and desalination.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to utilization of new energy resources and field of sea water desalting technology, especially be applicable to hot air flow generating and field of sea water desalting technology.
Two, background technique
The new technology that the solar chimney generation technology is had an optimistic view of by many energy experts.The imagination of building the solar chimney power station is to be proposed by professor Qiao Genshilaiqi from Universitaet Stuttgart.He thinks that building solar chimney is to solve the developing countries to cause the stagnate for a long time good method of problem of economy owing to lack electric power.The main material of building the solar chimney power station is glass and cement, the sand in the available desert, made of stones making.This power station is unlike other solar electric power systems, and it does not need the equipment and the talent of high technology, keeps in repair easy.Built up a solar chimney power station in Spain at present.Along with going deep into of research, this new technology can be more and more ripe, and final solar chimney generation technology will be more widely used in the world.
The solar chimney power generation system is made of solar energy heating canopy, solar chimney and 3 substantial sections of turbine generation unit.The solar energy heating canopy build that solar irradiance is strong in, on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, in chimney bottom turbo machine is housed.Solar light irradiation thermal-arrest canopy, soil below the thermal-arrest canopy absorbs and sees through tectal solar radiant energy, and the air between heating soil and the thermal-arrest canopy coating, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and along the chimney rising, the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation.Because the space in the thermal-arrest canopy is enough big, when the air stream in the thermal-arrest canopy arrives chimney bottom, in chimney, will form powerful air-flow, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.In air flow process, 3 conversion process of energy have been produced.At first air is heated, and conversion of solar energy is an air internal energy; Because the rising of air in chimney flowed, interiorly can change kinetic energy into; When air flow to turbo machine, air-flow promoted turbine rotor and rotates, and kinetic energy changes into our required electric energy again.
A coating that key factor is thermal-arrest canopy surface in the solar chimney generation technology, and tectal cost will account for 45% of whole erection expense.The employed material of coating can be used 5-7 at present, but relevant expert's expectation can be brought up to 20 years to tectal working life by improving.
Three, summary of the invention
Since a coating that key factor is thermal-arrest canopy surface in the solar chimney generation technology, and tectal cost will account for 45% of whole erection expense.At present the employed material of coating can be used 5-7, therefore, reduces tectal cost effectively or improves tectal working life, will play great promoting effect to applying of solar chimney generation technology.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of method of multi-energy sources power generation is provided, and another technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of device of multi-energy sources power generation is provided; A technical problem more to be solved by this invention is, the method for a kind of multipotency source desalination of sea water is provided, and a technical problem more to be solved by this invention is that the device of a kind of multipotency source desalination of sea water is provided; A technical problem more to be solved by this invention is, the method for a kind of multi-energy sources power generation and desalination of sea water is provided, and a technical problem more to be solved by this invention is that the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation and desalination of sea water is provided.
The present invention for solve tectal cost account for the whole erection expense 45% and at present the employed material of coating can only use this problem of 5-7, adopted the mode of solar energy acquisition and cover layer separates, coating adopts known structural material to get final product, and need not to adopt transparent material, solar heater adopts known solar heater to get final product, then, be input in the thermal-arrest canopy heat or the bottom of chimney by heat exchanger, thereby generation hot air flow, air-flow promotes turbine rotor and rotates, and kinetic energy changes into our required electric energy again.Coating of the present invention adopts known structural material, expense only is equivalent to original 30%-50%, and the spreadable life generally can reach about 50--100, because hot air flow generating, low temperature got final product during solar heater adopted, temperature rise just can be satisfied technical requirements for 20 ℃, under this technical requirements, there are many known solar heaters that are dirt cheap just can satisfy, and thermal efficiency is higher than transparent thermal-arrest canopy formula solar collector far away, and convenient for installation and maintenance, also can adopt three-dimensional installation to gather solar energy, the floor space of having saved the thermal-arrest canopy widely.If, so just can reduce the floor space of thermal-arrest canopy widely, even can cancel the thermal-arrest canopy with the also three-dimensional bottom that is installed in chimney of heat exchanger.
In order to reach the purpose of high-power generating, the height of chimney need reach 800 meters-1000 meters height, this has just improved the lifting significantly of the difficulty and the investment amount of technology construction greatly, the present invention adopts has increased spraying device or radiator at the top of chimney, the temperature of chimney top is reduced rapidly, increased on the chimney, under the temperature difference, improved working efficiency greatly, simultaneously, the height of chimney is reduced greatly,, use the present invention by the present invention's estimation, can make the chimney of 100-200 rice height, reach 800 meters of former technology--1000 meters effect.
The present invention can also adopt the heat source system of various ways, as geothermal power.In many areas, exist profuse geothermal resources, at present, the geothermal power generation of middle low temperature below 90 ℃ is not applied substantially, and the present invention has solved this problem just, utilize method of the present invention, 40 ℃-50 ℃ geothermal water or underground heat tail water just can satisfy technical requirements of the present invention fully, and the collecting efficiency of geothermal power will be higher than solar energy far away, and acquisition cost also is low-down, therefore, to be used for the generating of geothermal power also be to have very much use value in the present invention.The present invention adopts and is installed in the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger or the bottom section of chimney, make in the thermal-arrest canopy or the intensification of the bottom section of chimney with the geothermal power reheat heat exchanger, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation.Because the space in the thermal-arrest canopy is enough big, when the air stream in the thermal-arrest canopy arrives chimney bottom, in chimney, will form powerful air-flow, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.The position that turbo machine is installed should be higher than the height of heat exchanger.
The present invention can also adopt various biomass energies, as straw.In the many rural areas of China, a large amount of straw quilts on-site incineration is down on the farm arranged, both wasted the energy, polluted environment again.The present invention is because less demanding to heat source temperature, can adopt the boiler of the straw that can burn of any known, add hot water, by heat exchanger, make in the thermal-arrest canopy or the intensification of the bottom section of chimney, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and along the chimney rising, the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation.Because the space in the thermal-arrest canopy is enough big, when the air stream in the thermal-arrest canopy arrives chimney bottom, in chimney, will form powerful air-flow, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.Or also direct heated air, by blower fan in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom section blowing hot-air of chimney, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and along the chimney rising, the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation, promotion is contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drives generator for electricity generation.
The present invention also can directly carry hot air and adopt without heat exchanger in the thermal-arrest canopy, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and rises along chimney, and the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flow thereby form air circulation, drive generator for electricity generation.
The present invention also can directly carry hot air to the bottom of chimney and adopt without the thermal-arrest canopy, and the bottom air temperature of chimney is raise, density descends, and rises along chimney, and the cool air around the chimney bottom enters system, flow thereby form air circulation, drive generator for electricity generation.
The present invention can also adopt various fossil energies, as coal, or any known can be with the energy of heat exchanger heats, by heat exchanger or air temperature is raise, density descends, and rises along chimney, and the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flow thereby form air circulation, drive generator for electricity generation.
The present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy, chimney and 3 substantial sections of turbine generation unit.The thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, in chimney bottom turbo machine is housed; Heat exchanger is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, and heat exchanger is connected by the heat source system of pipeline with thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside, and heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats.
The technological scheme of the method for a kind of multi-energy sources power generation of the present invention is, a kind of method of multi-energy sources power generation, may further comprise the steps: heat the heat exchanger 6 in the thermal-arrest canopies 7 or directly in chimney 1, carry hot air by heat source system 5, make air temperature rising in thermal-arrest canopy or the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around thermal-arrest canopy or the chimney enters system, thereby forming air circulation flows, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Preferably, top at chimney, also has spraying device, spraying device comprises cooling water tank 8, connecting pipe 10 and sprayer 9, spraying device can be with the water atomisation, and its working procedure is as follows: when air-flow promotes turbo machine, after driving generator for electricity generation, continue to rise, when reaching the top of chimney, meet with the water smoke that sprays in the spraying device, water smoke is evaporated rapidly become water vapour, be discharged to the outside of chimney, simultaneously, water smoke absorbs a large amount of heats, the top of chimney is lowered the temperature rapidly, on in the increase chimney, the following temperature difference, the speed of raising air-flow improves generating efficiency.
Preferably, at the top of chimney, also have radiator 26, described radiator can distribute the heat of chimney top rapidly, reduces temperature; Described radiator is the known device that can lower the temperature.
To be that solar thermal collector or geothermal energy resources or biomass energy or fossil energy or other are known can or can directly carry hot air with the energy of heat exchanger heats to described heat source system in the thermal-arrest canopy.
Described solar thermal collector is known solar thermal collector, adds hot water by solar thermal collector, then water is fed heat exchanger, makes air temperature rising in thermal-arrest canopy or the chimney.
Described geothermal energy resources are water is added or directly to use geothermal water by underground heat, then water are fed heat exchanger, make that air temperature raises in thermal-arrest canopy or the chimney.
Described geothermal energy resources are the hot gas that directly extracts in the geothermal well, in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom section of chimney carry hot air, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and along the chimney rising, the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation, promotion is contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drives generator for electricity generation.
Described biomass energy is straw or other known energy, by burning boiler straw is burnt, and adds hot water, then water is fed heat exchanger, makes air temperature rising in thermal-arrest canopy or the chimney.
Described fossil energy is coal or rock gas or other known energy, by burning boiler fossil energy is burnt, and adds hot water, then water is fed heat exchanger, makes air temperature rising in thermal-arrest canopy or the chimney.
Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
Described heat exchanger is by water the heat in the heat source system to be transformed into the bottom of chimney, and described heat exchanger also can be a blower, directly hot gas is sent into the bottom of chimney.
The technological scheme of the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation of the present invention is, a kind of device of multi-energy sources power generation, comprise: heat source system 5, heat exchanger 6, chimney 1 and be installed in the turbine generation unit 3 of chimney bottom, described heat exchanger be installed in chimney bottom the turbine generation unit below, heat source system is installed in the outside of chimney, intake grill 2 is arranged at the bottom of chimney.
Described heat exchanger is a water heat source exchanger, is connected with the heat source system 5 of outside by connecting pipe 4.
Described heat exchanger is a blower, directly hot gas is sent into the bottom of chimney.
Preferably, the technological scheme of the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation of the present invention can also be, a kind of device of multi-energy sources power generation, comprise: heat source system 5, thermal-arrest canopy 7, heat exchanger 6, chimney 1 and be installed in the turbine generation unit 3 of chimney bottom, described heat exchanger is installed in the following or thermal-arrest canopy of turbine generation unit of chimney bottom, and heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of outside by connecting pipe 4, and intake grill 2 is arranged at the bottom of chimney.
Preferably, top at chimney, also have spraying device, spraying device comprises cooling water tank 8, connecting pipe 10 and sprayer 9, described sprayer 9 is connected with cooling water tank 8 by connecting pipe 10, spraying device can be with the water atomisation in the cooling water tank, its working procedure is as follows: after air-flow promotes turbo machine, drives generator for electricity generation, continue to rise, when reaching the top of chimney, meet with the water smoke that sprays in the spraying device, water smoke is evaporated rapidly become water vapour, be discharged to the outside of chimney, simultaneously, water smoke absorbs a large amount of heats, and the top of chimney is lowered the temperature rapidly, increase in the chimney on, the following temperature difference, improve the speed of air-flow, improve generating efficiency.
Preferably, at the top of chimney, also have radiator 26, described radiator can distribute the heat of chimney top rapidly, reduces temperature; Described radiator is the known device that can lower the temperature.
Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
The present invention can also increase the function of desalination of sea water in generating, in desalination of sea water, also can improve the efficient of generating.
The present invention is at the middle part of chimney, the top of turbine generation unit 3, one carbonated drink separating plate 11 can also be installed, sea water spray mist device 14 is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, sea water spray mist device 14 is connected with seawater circulating box 13 by connecting pipe 15, on the sea water spray mist device, also have a carbonated drink separating plate 12, the fresh water recovering device is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate.
Described fresh water recovering device is steam-water separator or condenser or fresh water spraying device or known fresh water recovering device and connects the fresh water collection box.
The effect of described carbonated drink separating plate is that the hot air flow of bottom is upwards passed through smoothly, and top seawater or fresh water can not pass through downwards.
The effect of described steam-water separator is gas to be discharged when fresh water is reclaimed.
Preferably, on the sea water spray mist device, also have water-recovering device 16, the effect of water-recovering device 16 can be dripped the seawater that is not vaporized collection and be sent back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall, and water vapour can pass through.
Preferably, water-recovering device can be a steam-water separator, and described steam-water separator can make water vapour pass through, and the seawater that will not be vaporized drips and collects and send back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall.
Working procedure of the present invention is as follows: when hot air flow rises from the bottom of chimney, after promoting the generating of turbine generation unit, hot air flow continues to rise, by carbonated drink separating plate 11, run into the vaporific seawater of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14, a part of vaporific seawater is vaporized rapidly, becomes water vapour, water vapour passes water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 arrival fresh water recovering devices are recovered, and air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
The present invention also can be without the turbine generation unit, directly carries out desalination of sea water and does not need generation steps.
The technological scheme of the method for a kind of multipotency of the present invention source desalination of sea water is that the method for a kind of multipotency source desalination of sea water may further comprise the steps:
By the heat exchanger in the heat source system heating chimney, make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the chimney enters system by intake grill, thereby forming air circulation flows, utilizing the powerful air-flow of this strand to pass carbonated drink separating plate 11 is vaporized the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14 rapidly, become water vapour, water vapour passes water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 arrival fresh water recovering devices are recovered, and air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
Preferably, also have the thermal-arrest canopy in the bottom of chimney, there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected by the heat source system of pipeline with thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside, and heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill, thereby forming air circulation flows, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand that the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection is vaporized rapidly, pass water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 and arrive the fresh water recovering devices and be recovered, air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
Preferably, water-recovering device can be a steam-water separator, and described steam-water separator can make water vapour pass through, and the seawater that will not be vaporized drips and collects and send back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall.
Described water-recovering device can be known receipts wetting system.
Described fresh water recovering device is steam-water separator or condenser or fresh water spraying device or known fresh water recovering device and connects the fresh water collection box.
Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
The technological scheme of the device of a kind of multipotency of the present invention source desalination of sea water is, the device of a kind of multipotency source desalination of sea water, comprise: heat source system 5, heat exchanger 6, chimney 1, described heat exchanger is installed in the bottom of chimney, and heat source system is installed in the outside of chimney, and heat exchanger is connected with heat source system by connecting pipe; Intake grill 2 is arranged at the bottom of chimney; Middle part at chimney, one carbonated drink separating plate 11 also is installed, sea water spray mist device 14 is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, sea water spray mist device 14 is connected with seawater circulating box 13 by connecting pipe 15, on the sea water spray mist device, also have water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12, the fresh water recovering device is arranged on carbonated drink separating plate 12.
Preferably, also have the thermal-arrest canopy in the bottom of chimney, there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected by the heat source system of pipeline with thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside, and heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill, thereby forming air circulation flows, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand that the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection is vaporized rapidly, pass water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 and arrive the fresh water recovering devices and be recovered, air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
Described fresh water recovering device is steam-water separator or condenser or fresh water spraying device or known fresh water recovering device and connects the fresh water collection box.
Described fresh water recovering device has detailed description in specific embodiment.
The effect of described carbonated drink separating plate is that the hot air flow of bottom is upwards passed through smoothly, and top seawater or fresh water can not pass through downwards.
The effect of described steam-water separator is gas to be discharged when fresh water is reclaimed.
Preferably, on the sea water spray mist device, also have water-recovering device, the effect of water-recovering device can be dripped the seawater that is not vaporized collection and be sent back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall, and water vapour can pass through.
Preferably, water-recovering device can be a steam-water separator, and described steam-water separator can make water vapour pass through, and the seawater that will not be vaporized drips and collects and send back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall.
The technological scheme of the method for a kind of multi-energy sources power generation of the present invention and desalination of sea water is that the method for a kind of multi-energy sources power generation and desalination of sea water may further comprise the steps:
By the heat exchanger in the heat source system heating chimney, make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the chimney enters system by intake grill, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation; Then, air-flow continues to rise, and passes carbonated drink separating plate 11, the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14 is vaporized rapidly, become water vapour, water vapour passes water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 arrival fresh water recovering devices are recovered, simultaneously, air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
Preferably, also have the thermal-arrest canopy in the bottom of chimney, there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected by the heat source system of pipeline with thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside, and heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rises along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation; Then, air-flow continue to rise, and makes the vaporific seawater of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14, and a part of vaporific seawater is vaporized rapidly, passes water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 and arrives the fresh water recovering devices and be recovered, and air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
Preferably, water-recovering device can be a steam-water separator, and described steam-water separator can make water vapour pass through, and the seawater that will not be vaporized drips and collects and send back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall.
Described fresh water recovering device is steam-water separator or condenser or fresh water spraying device or known fresh water recovering device and connects the fresh water collection box.
Described water-recovering device can be known receipts wetting system.
Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
The technological scheme of the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation of the present invention and desalination of sea water is, the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation and desalination of sea water, comprise: heat source system 5, heat exchanger 6, chimney 1 and be installed in the turbine generation unit 3 of chimney bottom, described heat exchanger be installed in chimney bottom the turbine generation unit below, heat source system is installed in the outside of chimney, intake grill 2 is arranged at the bottom of chimney; Middle part at chimney, one carbonated drink separating plate 11 also is installed, sea water spray mist device 14 is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, sea water spray mist device 14 is connected with seawater circulating box 13 by connecting pipe 15, on the sea water spray mist device, also have a water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12, the fresh water recovering device is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate.
Preferably, also have the thermal-arrest canopy in the bottom of chimney, there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected by the heat source system of pipeline with thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside.
Described fresh water recovering device is steam-water separator or condenser or fresh water spraying device or known fresh water recovering device and connects the fresh water collection box.
The effect of described carbonated drink separating plate is that the hot air flow of bottom is upwards passed through smoothly, and top seawater or fresh water can not pass through downwards.
The effect of described steam-water separator is gas to be discharged when fresh water is reclaimed.
Preferably, on the sea water spray mist device, also have water-recovering device, the effect of water-recovering device can be dripped the seawater that is not vaporized collection and be sent back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall, and water vapour can pass through.
Preferably, water-recovering device can be a steam-water separator, and described steam-water separator can make water vapour pass through, and the seawater that will not be vaporized drips and collects and send back in the seawater circulating box along the chimney wall.
Described heat exchanger is a water heat source exchanger, is connected with the heat source system 5 of outside by connecting pipe 4.
Described heat exchanger is a blower, directly hot gas is sent into the bottom of chimney.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The method of the present invention by adopting the thermal-arrest canopy to separate with heat collector, effectively solved too high problem and the employed too short problem of material spreadable life of coating of tectal cost cost in the solar chimney generation technology, the present invention can also adopt three-dimensional installation solar heater, solar thermal collector is upwards installed along chimney, so just can save shared ground of thermal-arrest canopy area in large quantities, improve the utilization ratio and the utilization of space of solar energy widely; The method of the present invention by adopting the thermal-arrest canopy to separate with heat collector introduced geothermal power initiatively, and biomass energy chimney generation technology makes this technology obtain using widely; The present invention can reduce the height of chimney widely by increasing spray cooling device, improves generating efficiency; The method that the present invention also combines with desalination of sea water by generating, when having improved generating efficiency, having got back desalinizes seawater; The present invention can also carry out desalination of sea water separately, obtains very low the desalinizing seawater of cost.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention a kind of not with the electricity generating principle structural representation of thermal-arrest canopy
Fig. 2 is a kind of electricity generating principle structural representation with the thermal-arrest canopy of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a kind of electricity generating principle structural representation with spraying device of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a kind of electricity generating principle structural representation with radiator of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a kind of desalination of sea water theory structure schematic representation of the present invention
Fig. 6 is an another kind of desalination of sea water theory structure schematic representation of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a kind of generating of the present invention and desalination of sea water theory structure schematic representation
Fig. 8 is another kind of generating of the present invention and desalination of sea water theory structure schematic representation
Fig. 9 is an another kind of desalination of sea water theory structure schematic representation of the present invention
Figure 10 is another kind of generating of the present invention and desalination of sea water theory structure schematic representation
1 chimney, 2 air inlets, 3 turbine generation units, 4 connecting pipes, 5 heat source systems, 6 heat exchangers, 7 thermal-arrest canopies, 8 cooling water tanks, 9 sprayers, 10 connecting pipes, 11 carbonated drink separating plates, 12 carbonated drink separating plates, 13 seawater circulating boxes, 14 sea water spray mist devices, 15 connecting pipes, 16 water collection devices, 17 fresh water collection boxes, 18 condensation water tanks, 19 condensers, 21 steam-water separators, 22 cooling water sprayer units, 26 radiators, 27 connecting pipes, 28 connecting pipes, 29 cooling water tanks, 30 condensers, 31 connecting pipes
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is elaborated.
As shown shown in 1, electricity generating device of the present invention, the heat exchanger 6 that comprises chimney 1 and be installed in chimney bottom, heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of chimney outside by connecting pipe 4, turbine generation unit 3 be installed in chimney 1 bottom section but on heat exchanger 6.
According to the difference that adopts variety of energy sources, the present invention can have following different embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Heat source system 5 adopts and burns the straw boiler, heat exchanger 6 adopts blower, the hot air that adopts blower directly will burn the generation of straw boiler is sent in the chimney 1, make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rises along chimney, cool air around the chimney enters system by intake grill 2, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Embodiment two:
Heat source system 5 adopts and burns the straw boiler, heat exchanger 6 adopts the water cycle heat exchanger, by burning the straw boiler water is heated, in connecting pipe 4 enters heat exchanger 6, preferably, the heat exchanger 6 inherent blowers that increase, in order to promote the speed of heat exchange, make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rises along chimney, cool air around the chimney enters system by intake grill 2, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Embodiment three:
Heat source system 5 adopts solar water heater, and solar water heater can adopt many groups, also can install at various height and go up, and adopts three-dimensional the installation, like this, just can gather sunlight fully, saves land area; Heat exchanger 6 adopts the water cycle heat exchanger, by solar water heater water is heated, in connecting pipe 4 enters heat exchanger 6, preferably, the heat exchanger 6 inherent blowers that increase in order to promote the speed of heat exchange, make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and along the chimney rising, the cool air around the chimney enters system by intake grill 2, flows thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Embodiment four:
Heat source system 5 adopts geothermal power, heat exchanger 6 adopts the water cycle heat exchanger, by with geothermal power water heating or directly utilize geothermal water after the filtration, in connecting pipe 4 enters heat exchanger 6, preferably, the heat exchanger 6 inherent blowers that increase, in order to promote the speed of heat exchange, make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rises along chimney, cool air around the chimney enters system by intake grill 2, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.Exist a large amount of middle low-temperature geothermal resources in China, present geothermal power generation present situation is to be lower than 150 ℃ almost not utilization of geothermal resources, and utilize the technology of the present invention, 50 ℃-90 ℃ geothermal resources have been exactly the geothermal power generation resource of very high-quality, especially the northern area of China, winter climate cold utilizes the underground heat tail water more than 25 ℃ just can generate electricity.
The present invention can be suitable equally to fossil energy and waste incineration.
Shown in 2, electricity generating device of the present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy 7, chimney 1 and turbine generation unit 3 as shown, and the thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill 2; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, in chimney bottom turbo machine is housed; Heat exchanger 6 is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, and heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside by pipeline 4, and heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
Embodiment five:
Heat source system 5 adopts and burns the straw boiler, heat exchanger 6 adopts blower, the hot air that adopts blower directly will burn the generation of straw boiler is sent in the thermal-arrest canopy, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and rises along chimney, attract thermal-arrest canopy cool air on every side to enter system by intake grill 2, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Embodiment six:
Heat source system 5 adopts and burns the straw boiler, heat exchanger 6 adopts the water cycle heat exchanger, by burning the straw boiler water is heated, in connecting pipe 4 enters heat exchanger 6, preferably, the heat exchanger 6 inherent blowers that increase in order to promote the speed of heat exchange, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and along the chimney rising, the cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation; Utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Embodiment seven:
Heat source system 5 adopts solar water heater, and solar water heater can adopt many groups, also can install at various height and go up, and adopts three-dimensional the installation, like this, just can gather sunlight fully, saves land area; Solar water heater also can be installed in above the top of thermal-arrest canopy; Heat exchanger 6 adopts the water cycle heat exchanger, by solar water heater water is heated, in connecting pipe 4 enters heat exchanger 6, preferred, the heat exchanger 6 inherent blowers that increase, in order to promote the speed of heat exchange, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and rises along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system, flows thereby form air circulation; Utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.
Embodiment eight:
Heat source system 5 adopts geothermal power, heat exchanger 6 adopts the water cycle heat exchanger, by geothermal power with water heating or directly utilize geothermal water after the filtration, in connecting pipe 4 enters heat exchanger 6, preferably, the heat exchanger 6 inherent blowers that increase, in order to promote the speed of heat exchange, make air temperature rising in the thermal-arrest canopy, density descends, and rises along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill 2, flow thereby form air circulation, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand to promote to be contained in the turbo machine of chimney bottom, drive generator for electricity generation.Exist a large amount of middle low-temperature geothermal resources in China, present geothermal power generation present situation is to be lower than 150 ℃ almost not utilization of geothermal resources, and utilize the technology of the present invention, 50 ℃-90 ℃ geothermal resources have been exactly the geothermal power generation resource of very high-quality, especially the northern area of China, winter climate cold utilizes the underground heat tail water more than 25 ℃ just can generate electricity.
The present invention can be suitable equally to fossil energy and waste incineration.
Embodiment nine:
Shown in 3, electricity generating device of the present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy 7, chimney 1 and turbine generation unit 3 as shown, and the thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill 2; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, in chimney bottom turbo machine is housed; Heat exchanger 6 is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside by pipeline 4, at the top of chimney, also has spraying device, spraying device comprises cooling water tank 8, connecting pipe 10 and sprayer 9, and spraying device can be with the water atomisation; Its working procedure is as follows: after air-flow promotes turbo machine, drives generator for electricity generation, continue to rise, when reaching the top of chimney, meet with the water smoke that sprays in the spraying device, water smoke is evaporated rapidly become water vapour, be discharged to the outside of chimney, simultaneously, water smoke absorbs a large amount of heats, and the top of chimney is lowered the temperature rapidly, increases the upper and lower temperature difference in the chimney, improve the speed of air-flow, improve generating efficiency.
Described heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats;
Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
The present invention is to the situation of embodiment one to embodiment eight, and is suitable equally behind the increase spraying device.
Embodiment ten:
Shown in 4, electricity generating device of the present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy 7, chimney 1 and turbine generation unit 3 as shown, and the thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill 2; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, in chimney bottom turbo machine is housed; Heat exchanger 6 is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside by pipeline 4, at the top of chimney, also has radiator 26, described radiator can distribute the heat of chimney top rapidly, reduces temperature; Preferably, at the top of chimney, the known device that can lower the temperature can also be installed; Its working procedure is as follows: after air-flow promotes turbo machine, drives generator for electricity generation, continue to rise, when reaching the top of chimney, the top of chimney is lowered the temperature rapidly, increase the upper and lower temperature difference in the chimney by radiator 26, improve the speed of air-flow, improve generating efficiency.
Described heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats;
Described thermal-arrest canopy is the structural material that adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known.
The present invention increases same being suitable in radiator 26 backs to the situation of embodiment one to embodiment eight.
Embodiment 11:
Shown in 5, sea water desalinating unit of the present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy 7, chimney 1 as shown, and the thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill 2; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, and heat exchanger 6 is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, and heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside by pipeline 4; Middle part at chimney, one carbonated drink separating plate 11 also is installed, sea water spray mist device 14 is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, sea water spray mist device 14 is connected with seawater circulating box 13 by connecting pipe 15, on the sea water spray mist device, also have water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12, the fresh water recovering device is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate; Described fresh water recovering device is by fresh water collection box 17, condensation water tank 18, and condenser 19, connecting pipe 27 is formed, and condensation water tank is connected with condenser by connecting pipe, and the condensation water is arranged in the condensation water tank, and the condensation water can regularly replace.
Its working procedure is as follows:
Heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill, thereby forming air circulation flows, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand that the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14 is vaporized rapidly, become water vapour, water vapour passes water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 arrives the fresh water recovering device, water vapour runs into condenser 19 and is condensed into fresh water, flow back to fresh water collection box 17 under action of gravity, air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
The present invention is to the situation of embodiment one to embodiment eight, remove turbine generation unit 3 after, it is suitable equally to increase sea water desalinating unit.
Present embodiment as shown in Figure 7, is applicable to the method and the device of a kind of generating of the present invention and desalination of sea water after the bottom of chimney increases turbine generator group 3.
Embodiment 12:
Shown in 6, sea water desalinating unit of the present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy 7, chimney 1 as shown, and the thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill 2; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, and heat exchanger 6 is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, and heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside by pipeline 4; Middle part at chimney, one carbonated drink separating plate 11 also is installed, sea water spray mist device 14 is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, sea water spray mist device 14 is connected with seawater circulating box 13 by connecting pipe 15, on the sea water spray mist device, also have a carbonated drink separating plate 12, the fresh water recovering device is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate; Described fresh water recovering device is by steam-water separator 21, cooling water spraying device 22, connecting pipe 28, cooling water tank 29, fresh water collection box 17 is formed, and cooling water tank is connected with the cooling water spraying device by connecting pipe, the condensation water is arranged in the cooling water tank, and the condensation water can regularly replace.
Its working procedure is as follows:
Heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill, thereby forming air circulation flows, utilize the powerful air-flow of this strand that the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14 is vaporized rapidly, become water vapour, water vapour passes water-recovering device 16 and carbonated drink separating plate 12 arrives the fresh water recovering device, run into the water smoke of cooling water spraying device 22 ejection, become water droplet, water droplet is become fresh water by steam-water separator 21, send fresh water collection box 17 back to, air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box by water-recovering device 16.
The present invention is to the situation of embodiment one to embodiment eight, remove turbine generation unit 3 after, it is suitable equally to increase sea water desalinating unit.
Present embodiment as shown in Figure 8, is applicable to the method and the device of a kind of generating of the present invention and desalination of sea water after the bottom of chimney increases turbine generation unit 3.
Embodiment 13:
Shown in 9, sea water desalinating unit of the present invention is made of thermal-arrest canopy 7, chimney 1 as shown, and the thermal-arrest canopy is built on the reasonable soil of heat-insulating property; There is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground, can allow surrounding atmosphere enter system by intake grill 2; Chimney is being adorned in the middle overhead a distance of thermal-arrest canopy, and heat exchanger 6 is equipped with in the thermal-arrest canopy or the bottom of chimney, and heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heat source system 5 of thermal-arrest canopy or chimney outside by pipeline 4; At the middle part of chimney, a carbonated drink separating plate 11 also is installed, sea water spray mist device 14 is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, sea water spray mist device 14 is connected with seawater circulating box 13 by connecting pipe 15, and the fresh water recovering device is arranged on the sea water spray mist device; Described fresh water recovering device is by fresh water collection box 17, condensation water tank 18, and condenser 19, connecting pipe 27 is formed, and condensation water tank is connected with condenser by connecting pipe, and the condensation water is arranged in the condensation water tank, and the condensation water can regularly replace.
Its working procedure is as follows:
Heat source system is by collecting geothermal power or solar energy or biomass energy or other known energy with heat exchanger heats; Make air temperature rising in the chimney, density descends, and rise along chimney, cool air around the thermal-arrest canopy enters system by intake grill, flows thereby form air circulation, utilizes the powerful air-flow of this strand that the vaporific seawater of a part of ejection from sea water spray mist device 14 is vaporized rapidly, become water vapour, water vapour runs into condenser 19 and is condensed into fresh water, flows back to fresh water collection box 17 under action of gravity, and air is discharged from outside the chimney; The water droplet that another part salinity is big can not be vaporized, and returns secondary cycle use in the seawater circulating box under action of gravity.
Fresh water recovering device of the present invention is by fresh water collection box 17, condensation water tank 18, condenser 19, connecting pipe 27 forms or described fresh water recovering device is by steam-water separator 21, cooling water spraying device 22, connecting pipe 28, cooling water tank 29, fresh water collection box 17 is formed.
As shown shown in 10, fresh water recovering device of the present invention is by fresh water collection box 17, condenser 30, connecting pipe 31 is formed, and condenser 30 is installed in the top of chimney top and exceeds certain distance, and condenser 30 is connected with fresh water collection box 17 by connecting pipe 31, its working procedure is as follows: after the water vapour after the work is gone out chimney arrival condenser 30, be condensed into fresh water, flow back in the fresh water collection box 17 by connecting pipe 31, air is discharged from outside the chimney.
Heat source system of the present invention is solar thermal collector or geothermal energy resources or biomass energy or fossil energy.
Claims (10)
1. the device of a multi-energy sources power generation, it is characterized in that, comprise: heat source system (5), heat exchanger (6), chimney (1) and be installed in the turbine generation unit (3) of chimney bottom, described heat exchanger be installed in chimney bottom the turbine generation unit below, heat exchanger (6) is connected with heat source system (5) by connecting pipe (4), intake grill (2) is arranged at the bottom of chimney.
2. the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom that it also is included in chimney also has the thermal-arrest canopy, and there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected with heat source system by pipeline; Described thermal-arrest canopy is to adopt the structural material of Reinforced Concrete Materials or any known to constitute.
3. the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also is included in the top of chimney, also has spraying device, spraying device comprises cooling water tank (8), connecting pipe (10) and sprayer (9), and described sprayer (9) is connected with cooling water tank (8) by connecting pipe (10).
4. the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also is included in the top of chimney, also has radiator (26).
5. the device of a multipotency source desalination of sea water is characterized in that, comprising: heat source system (5), and heat exchanger (6), chimney (1), described heat exchanger is installed in the bottom of chimney, and heat exchanger is connected with heat source system by connecting pipe (4); Intake grill (2) is arranged at the bottom of chimney; Middle part at chimney, one carbonated drink separating plate (11) also is installed, sea water spray mist device (14) is arranged on carbonated drink separating plate (11), and sea water spray mist device (14) is connected with seawater circulating box (13) by connecting pipe (15), also has the fresh water recovering device on the sea water spray mist device.
6. the device of a kind of multipotency source desalination of sea water according to claim 5 is characterized in that, it also is included in the top water-recovering device (16) and the carbonated drink separating plate (12) in addition of sea water spray mist device.
7. the device of a kind of multipotency source desalination of sea water according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the bottom that it also is included in chimney also has the thermal-arrest canopy, and there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected with heat source system by pipeline.
8. the device of multi-energy sources power generation and desalination of sea water, it is characterized in that, comprise: heat source system (5), heat exchanger (6), chimney (1) and be installed in the turbine generation unit (3) of chimney bottom, described heat exchanger be installed in chimney bottom the turbine generation unit below, intake grill (2) is arranged at the bottom of chimney; Middle part at chimney, one carbonated drink separating plate (11) also is installed, sea water spray mist device (14) is arranged on the carbonated drink separating plate, and sea water spray mist device (14) is connected with seawater circulating box (13) by connecting pipe (15), also has the fresh water recovering device on the sea water spray mist device.
9. the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation according to claim 8 and desalination of sea water is characterized in that, it also is included in the top water-recovering device (16) and the carbonated drink separating plate (12) in addition of sea water spray mist device.
10. the device of a kind of multi-energy sources power generation according to claim 8 and desalination of sea water is characterized in that, the bottom that it also is included in chimney also has the thermal-arrest canopy, and there is certain interval on thermal-arrest canopy and ground; In the thermal-arrest canopy heat exchanger is housed, heat exchanger is connected with heat source system by connecting pipe.
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| CNA2007101235080A CN101338735A (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2007-07-02 | Multi- energy sources power generation and sea water desalination device |
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| CNA2007101235080A CN101338735A (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2007-07-02 | Multi- energy sources power generation and sea water desalination device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102418665A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-04-18 | 夏卫平 | Artificial airflow power generating method and artificial airflow power generating system |
| CN104896769A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 河海大学常州校区 | Tower type solar chimney salt, water and electricity cogeneration system and operation method thereof |
| CN106600022A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | 上海交通大学 | Wind-light-gas-seawater pumped storage isolated power system capacity optimal configuration method based on multi-objective optimization |
| CN110905614A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 余京丽 | Power generation system |
| WO2023276016A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | 株式会社リアムウィンド | Power generating device, ascending air current generating device, power generating method, and ascending air current acceleration method |
| TWI807486B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-07-01 | 侯承江 | Hydraulic flywheel power generation system |
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2007
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102418665A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-04-18 | 夏卫平 | Artificial airflow power generating method and artificial airflow power generating system |
| CN102418665B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-12-31 | 夏卫平 | Artificial airflow power generating method and artificial airflow power generating system |
| CN104896769A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 河海大学常州校区 | Tower type solar chimney salt, water and electricity cogeneration system and operation method thereof |
| CN104896769B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-08-15 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of tower type solar chimney salt, water, cogeneration system and its operation method |
| CN106600022A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | 上海交通大学 | Wind-light-gas-seawater pumped storage isolated power system capacity optimal configuration method based on multi-objective optimization |
| CN110905614A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 余京丽 | Power generation system |
| WO2023276016A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | 株式会社リアムウィンド | Power generating device, ascending air current generating device, power generating method, and ascending air current acceleration method |
| TWI807486B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-07-01 | 侯承江 | Hydraulic flywheel power generation system |
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