The treatment process of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry
Technical field
The invention belongs to resources conservation, environmental protection technical field, relate to the processing method that the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of a kind of metallurgical industry is handled.
Background technology
At present, the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry both domestic and external is handled, and mainly adopts two kinds of treatment process.First kind is traditional milk of lime technology, and this technology is quickened lime to be added water be mixed with milk of lime, by the neutral method, makes the waste acid water pH value reach 6-9, and then through the settling tank precipitation, the discharging of supernatant liquor water, heavy mud press filtration become mud cake outward transport landfill.This Technology is the backward technology of the sixties in last century, its shortcoming is a lot, exists: investment is big, waste water resource, pH value unstable need secondary neutralization, dehydration bad, need add the heavy mud of emission standard, organism that polymeric flocculant, equipment pipeline easily stopped up, do not reach the cold rolling acid waste water of metallurgical industry of country and cause new secondary pollution problems.
Second kind is the external reverse osmosis technology that adopts at present.It mainly is a preposition water sepn of utilizing a kind of semipermeable partition under pressure the milk of lime method to be handled, with solute retention in the waste water, but finally makes waste discharge reach discharging standards and reuse.The reverse osmosis shortcoming is also a lot, mainly is that construction investment is huge, to preposition water condition require just to carve, membrane module change frequent, maintenance cost is high, be not suitable for the cold rolling neutralization station of metallurgical industry and use.In addition, reverse osmosis has 30% condensed water still need discharge, and forms secondary pollution, does not really reach discharging standards.The new secondary pollution of the heavy mud discharging also formation of organism.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to the improvement of cold rolling acid waste water processing neutralizing agent of my patent of invention 2004100051616 metallurgical industry and processing method patent thereof and perfect, purpose is the defective that has overcome above-mentioned existence, the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry is handled thoroughly reached national specified discharge standard, and water reuse and sediment comprehensive utilization in can realizing, the treatment process of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of a kind of metallurgical industry is provided.
The treatment process content Description of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry of the present invention:
The treatment process of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry of the present invention is characterized in that:
(1), " U " shape pipe is installed, the height of " U " shape pipe is lower than the sky pond of exposing to the sun, the control sky pit level that exposes to the sun at the sky Chi Chushuichu that exposes to the sun;
(2), the neutralization reaction at neutralization tank adopts helical feed dry powder to feed intake, light-burning magnesium powder oversize and quickened lime are ground into the powdery of 200-325 micron, directly send in the neutralization reaction jar by worm conveyor or conveyor from storage bunker, reacted 15-45 minute;
(3), acid waste water to be processed in the waste acid water storage tank is at first squeezed into the sky pond aeration that exposes to the sun, make the Fe in the acid waste water
2+The ion price improves and becomes Fe3
+
(4), the water of discharging at inclined-plate clarifying basin is introduced into separating centrifuge, by the adjusting of centrifugal speed, muddy water further separated, and can use water suspension and be controlled in the follow-up filter process range, guarantees the advanced treatment quality;
(5), the water of separating centrifuge discharge enters quartz sand filtration device and charcoal filter, the concentration of the water suspension that separating centrifuge is discharged will be adjusted in below the 300mg/L, after entering quartz sand filtration device and charcoal filter, final water suspension of discharging and chemical oxygen demand (COD) all≤100mg/L;
(6), the design of inclined-plate clarifying basin wants the pond shallow, surface-area is big, its geometrical dimension is for long: wide: high=10: 2: 1.
The treatment process of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry of the present invention, the sediment that obtains is an inorganic wastes, and the chemical ingredients and the rhombspar of sediment are close, and it can be used for ironmaking, agglomerate batching and is used as other material of construction.
The present invention designs and has adopted advanced Process configuration, provide a kind of reduced investment, running cost low, water reuse and sediment comprehensive utilization in realizing, the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of the metallurgical industry of remarkable in economical benefits New Process for Treatment meets the demand for development of nation-building conservation-minded society.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the cold rolling neutralization station process for treating acidic waste water of metallurgical industry
Among the figure: 1 for the acid waste water storage tank, 2 for acid proof pump, 3 for PH meter, 4 under meter, 5 for liquidometer, 6 for sky expose to the sun the pond, 7 for U-shaped communicating pipe, 8 for storage bunker, 9 for level gage, 10 for the neutralization reaction jar, 11 for slush pump, 12 for inclined-plate clarifying basin, 13 for separating centrifuge, 14 for sump pump, 15 for the quartz sand filtration device, 16 for activated charcoal filter, 17 for control groove eventually, 18 for mud tank, 19 for the slag stock pump, 20 for plate-and-frame filter press, 21 for plash, 22 be pipeline.
Embodiment
The treatment process of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry of the present invention has now been carried out experimental study in Anshan iron and steel plant group company and has been achieved in that below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifies.See Fig. 1, waste acid water in the waste acid water storage tank 1 is being thrown the sky pond 6 of exposing to the sun into through acid proof pump 2 by under meter 4, waste acid water entered neutralization reaction jar 10 through U-shaped communicating pipe 7 after sky exposed to the sun, muddy water after the neutralization enters inclined-plate clarifying basin 12 through slush pump 11, laggard to quartz sand filtration device 15 and activated charcoal filter 16 from the water that inclined-plate clarifying basin 12 is discharged through separating centrifuge 13 and sump pump 14, enter control groove 17 dischargings eventually at last or return waste acid water storage tank 1 by plash 21.
The sediment of inclined-plate clarifying basin 12 bottoms is discharged to mud tank 18 and gets to plate-and-frame filter press 20 through slag stock pump 19 by pipeline 22, and the sediment outward transport of extruding back fully utilizes.
In expose to the sun water outlet place in pond 6 of sky " U " shape pipe 7 is installed, the height of " U " shape pipe is lower than the sky pond of exposing to the sun, the liquid level in the empty pond of exposing to the sun of control.Neutralization reaction at neutralization tank 10 adopts helical feed dry powder to feed intake, light-burning magnesium powder oversize or quickened lime are ground into the powdery of 200-325 micron, directly send in the neutralization reaction jar 10 by worm conveyor or conveyor from storage bunker 8, reacted 15-45 minute, cancel the system breast and joined newborn process, can save a large amount of new water.Acid waste water to be processed in the waste acid water storage tank 1 is at first entered sky pond 6 aerations that expose to the sun, make the Fe in the acid waste water
2+The ion price improves and becomes Fe
3+, can save the neutralizing agent material like this, and shorten the neutralization reaction time, help flocculation sediment and subsequent disposal in neutralization reaction jar 10.The cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water composition that industrial scale is bigger is complicated, waste acid water concentration, flow are all unstable, the concentration instability of inclined-plate clarifying basin 12 water suspension of discharging like this, easily influence the effect of advanced water treatment, so the water that inclined-plate clarifying basin 12 is discharged will be introduced into separating centrifuge 13 muddy water is further separated, can use water suspension and be controlled in the follow-up filter process range, guarantee the advanced treatment quality.The water that separating centrifuge 13 is discharged enters quartz sand filtration device 15 and charcoal filter 16 through sump pump 14, the concentration of the suspended substance that separating centrifuge 13 is discharged will be adjusted in below the 300mg/L, after entering quartz sand filtration device 15 and charcoal filter 16, final water suspension of discharging and chemical oxygen demand (COD) all≤100mg/L, pH value is in the 6-9 scope, reach discharging standards, water reuse in can realizing.The design of inclined-plate clarifying basin 12 has strengthened surface-area, and the pond has shoaled, and can make the particle rapid precipitation of fine suspension to greatest extent, improves sedimentation effect.
The sediment of using the treatment process generation of the cold rolling neutralization station acid waste water of metallurgical industry of the present invention is an inorganic wastes, and the chemical ingredients and the rhombspar of sediment are close, and it can be used for ironmaking, agglomerate batching and be used as other material of construction.