CN1827909B - Apparatus and method for maintenance of anti-winding steel wire for engineering - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for maintenance of anti-winding steel wire for engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN1827909B CN1827909B CN2006100252421A CN200610025242A CN1827909B CN 1827909 B CN1827909 B CN 1827909B CN 2006100252421 A CN2006100252421 A CN 2006100252421A CN 200610025242 A CN200610025242 A CN 200610025242A CN 1827909 B CN1827909 B CN 1827909B
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Abstract
The invention relates the anti-reel armoured rope maintenance device and method, comprising the following steps: unfolding reel part; cleaning part, the heater box comprising dioptric type primary removing mud device, shaking secondary removing mud device, heater and ejector; nondestructive inspection part; oiling part; wrapping part and controlling part. Adopting the method, the armoured rope is maintained well, not only it reduces the accidents, but also it improves the service efficiency and durability of armoured rope. The method also reduces the maintenance cost and engineering management cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maintaining device and maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of open-air anti-winding steel wire for engineering cleaning, integrated device and use the maintenance methods of this device detects, oils.
Background technology
Some open-air engineerings, for example, aerial high-voltage or extra-high tension circuit are done in power system in the open air, or when the traction in open-air vehicle towed, the hoistway operation, mine, harbour service etc., load operation etc., need do with the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire for engineering carrier of tractive load.Because the natural conditions of field work are relatively poor, therefore, described Weaving type anti-winding steel wire is stained with soil, sand and handstone through using after first and second on this Weaving type anti-winding steel wire, and, produce corrosion and fracture of wire inevitably.This steel wire rope bears very big load during again because of work, in case fracture when work will cause CR Critical consequence.For example, wire cable rupture can cause great production, security incident, when causing heavy economic losses, also causes great casualties; Steel wire rope then can cause casualty accident on one's body as impacting the operator.According to statistics, in recent years, the annual major accident that causes because of the fracture of anti-winding steel wire for engineering grew with each passing day.
Up to now, all there is certain safety in production instructions for use in each engineering department and scraps condition and useful life for the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire of field use.Requirement is done regularly to detect to being used for open-air anti-winding steel wire for engineering, requires employed steel wire rope to use or scrap reaching to change under the certain condition.For example, reaching 10% formula as the fracture of wire radical in the employed Weaving type anti-winding steel wire scraps.Notice that reaching at 6% o'clock must increase the use radical reaching at 3% o'clock and must strengthen.Yet wire rope detection method in the past falls behind, and can't detect big steel wire rope other damage situations except that fracture of wire.In addition, Weaving type anti-winding steel wire in the past detects trouble, does not have the checkout equipment that is exclusively used in the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire.
On the other hand, the detection of Weaving type anti-winding steel wire was only terminated in detection in the past.Can't carry out suitable maintaining to the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that is under the impaired state.
For preventing that impaired Weaving type anti-winding steel wire from rupturing, Weaving type anti-winding steel wire after in the past also having the people to described use cleans, or oil, improving the use attitude of Weaving type anti-winding steel wire, and improve its service efficiency and service life.Yet the cleaning or the polyphyly manually-operated that oils that the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire is carried out in the past can't be carried out batch, maintaining efficiently to the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that is under the impaired state.Because of the cleaning of steel wire rope, oil, maintaining operation such as detection heavy, can't carry out simultaneously again, when causing the maintaining cost big, also make the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that does not reach the condition of scrapping and useful life as yet scrap too early, or quicken its corrosion and fracture of wire, have a strong impact on it and effectively use and service life.
According to statistics, at present, just there are maintainings such as the such Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that does not reach the condition of scrapping and useful life as yet of tens of myriametres is demanded urgently cleaning, detection in light Shanghai ultrahigh voltage power company.A large amount of Weaving type anti-winding steel wires that do not reach the condition of scrapping and useful life as yet of so piling up not only influence its effective use, increase engineering cost, have also brought difficulty to management.
The present invention studies for addressing the above problem specially.The objective of the invention is to: a kind of maintaining device and maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering are provided, in particular, the invention provides a kind of maintaining device and maintenance methods of open-air anti-winding steel wire for engineering.
Maintaining devices and methods therefor according to anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, can the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that not reach the condition of scrapping and useful life as yet be carried out efficient, timely, serial cleaning, detects and oil, thus, not only can reduce the incidence of the production safety accident that described impaired anti-winding steel wire for engineering causes because of fracture of wire etc. greatly, and can increase substantially the service efficiency and the service life of Weaving type anti-winding steel wire, reach about two times its service life more in the past.In addition, the maintaining devices and methods therefor of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention is a kind of cleaning of open-air anti-winding steel wire for engineering, detect, oil integrated device and method thereof, also reduces the maintaining cost and the engineering management cost of steel wire rope thus significantly.
Summary of the invention
The maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention is made up of following part:
1. unreel part,
2. cleaning part,
Described cleaning part is that a heating type cleans water tank, described heating type cleans water tank and is built-in with: the desilt mechanism of dioptric type and the vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism that are used for removing impurity such as clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, sandstone, electric heater, and be used for further cleaning the injector of impurity such as clod that greasy dirt, rust cleaning and removal steel wire rope be mingled with, sandstone;
Describedly be used for removing desilt mechanism of dioptric type of impurity such as clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, sandstone for traversing described cleaning water tank laterally, promptly, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank, steel wire rope directive wheel or guiding roller with potential difference setting up and down, the vibrator of described vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism for the steel wire rope in the motion is impacted;
3. be used for quantitatively measuring the Non-Destructive Testing part of fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the degree of fatigue of steel wire rope through cleaning;
4 are used for the steel wire rope outer surface through cleaning, detecting is applied the part that oils of antirust oil;
5. rolling part;
6. control section.
According to the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, the described part that unreels is provided with variable-frequency motor, lever-type sender and the bobbin winder bracket that is used to control the speed of unreeling.
Relation between the variation of the linear velocity of bobbin winder bracket and the rotating speed of variable-frequency motor is changed by a lever-type sender, utilize the mechanical amplification of lever, the tension variation that less change of line speed is caused, convert the variation of the signal of telecommunication to, go the control of conversion rotating speed of motor with this signal of telecommunication again.Along with the coiling of the steel wire rope on bobbin winder bracket radius progressively reduces, the angular speed of bobbin winder bracket is progressively increased, thereby kept the consistent all the time of linear velocity.
Maintaining device according to anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, described traverse described cleaning water tank horizontal, have up and down that the directive wheel or the guiding roller of potential difference are provided with 7-10, be more preferably, described traverse described cleaning water tank horizontal, promptly, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank, have the steel wire rope directive wheel or the guiding roller of potential difference up and down, be provided with 9, so that the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank that moves through is tortuous repeatedly, distortion,, caking silt in the steel wire rope etc. is fallen down.
Above-mentioned tortuous directive wheel or beaming roller make steel wire rope tortuous repeatedly in when operation, and when the constantly positive anti-twist of steel wire rope, the silt of caking can be unable to undergo distortion and fall down like this.
According to the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, the water in the described cleaning water tank is heated to boiling under the heating of electric heater.
Because the water of the liquid that cleans, eliminates rust can quicken to remove greasy dirt and corrosion on the steel wire rope under the situation of boiling.
According to the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument is partly adopted in described Non-Destructive Testing.
Described weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument partly is made of weak magnetic loading section, test section and computer.
Take this, can under motion state, not damage steel wire rope, just steel wire rope is made overall process and detect, can quantitatively measure fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the fatigue of steel wire rope, and according to predetermined use standard, the steel wire rope of this detection is made whether qualified conclusion, and various suggestion is handled.
According to the present invention, adopt computer equipment, every volume steel wire rope detects and finishes; detected all data-storings are got up, and can watch this steel wire rope all instant curve and data when detecting in real time, if any great damage meeting instant alarming; standard is scrapped in more serious arrival, but also hard stop.Print on request at last and detect form, use as filing.
According to the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, the described part that oils is 1-4 μ m to the thickness of oil film on the steel wire rope.
Maintaining device according to anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, described Non-Destructive Testing partly adopts the detection speed of weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument to be controlled at 0-30m/s, it is Φ 1 that steel wire rope detects diameter range---Φ 26mm is controlled at 30mm with maximal clearance, measured object surface.
According to the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, described rolling partly is provided with variable-frequency motor, pressure sensor and the bobbin winder bracket that is used to control the speed of unreeling.The similar rolling part of its principle, but its direction of motion is opposite.
The present invention provides again-maintenance methods of kind of anti-winding steel wire for engineering, and said method is made up of following operation:
1. unreel operation,
2. matting,
In the described matting, make steel wire rope weighing apparatus speed by cleaning water tank, in being heated to the cleaning water tank of boiling, described cleaning water tank is horizontal traversing, promptly, the direction of motion perpendicular to the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank, under a plurality of directive wheels that have potential difference up and down and be provided with or the guiding of guiding roller, tortuous repeatedly up and down, remove the clod that is mingled with in the steel wire rope, impurity such as sandstone, vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism is to going the steel wire rope of mud to shake through above-mentioned complications subsequently, impact, remove silt etc. at this, the injector that is arranged at the matting extreme trace carries out jet cleaning to steel wire rope, further remove greasy dirt, the clod that is mingled with in rust cleaning and the steel wire rope, impurity such as sandstone
3. detection operation is carried out Non-Destructive Testing at this to fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the degree of fatigue of quantitatively measuring the steel wire rope through cleaning, detects feedback information to controlling operation;
4 operations that oil apply antirust oil at this to the steel wire rope outer surface through cleaning, detecting and oil;
5. winding process;
6. control operation.
According to the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, the described operation that unreels is provided with variable-frequency motor, lever-type sender and the bobbin winder bracket that is used to control the speed of unreeling.
Relation between the variation of the linear velocity of bobbin winder bracket and the rotating speed of variable-frequency motor is changed by a lever-type sender, utilize the mechanical amplification of lever, the tension variation that less change of line speed is caused, convert the variation of the signal of telecommunication to, go the control of conversion rotating speed of motor with this signal of telecommunication again.Along with the coiling of the steel wire rope on bobbin winder bracket radius progressively reduces, the angular speed of bobbin winder bracket is progressively increased, thereby kept the consistent all the time of linear velocity.
According to the cleaning of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, a body method detects, oils, describedly traverse described cleaning water tank vertically, promptly, have up and down perpendicular to the direction of motion of the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank that the directive wheel or the guiding roller of potential difference are provided with 7-10, be more preferably, be provided with 9, so that the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank that moves through is tortuous repeatedly, distortion,, caking silt in the steel wire rope etc. is fallen down.
Above-mentioned tortuous directive wheel or beaming roller make steel wire rope tortuous repeatedly in when operation, and when the constantly positive anti-twist of steel wire rope, the silt of caking can be unable to undergo distortion and fall down like this.
According to the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, the water in the described cleaning water tank is heated to boiling.
Because the water of the liquid that cleans, eliminates rust can quicken to remove greasy dirt and corrosion on the steel wire rope under the situation of boiling.
According to the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument is partly adopted in described Non-Destructive Testing.
Described weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument partly is made of weak magnetic loading section, test section and computer.
Take this, can under motion state, not damage steel wire rope, just steel wire rope is made overall process and detect, can quantitatively measure fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the fatigue of steel wire rope, and according to predetermined use standard, the steel wire rope of this detection is made whether qualified conclusion, and various suggestion is handled.
According to the present invention, adopt computer equipment, every volume steel wire rope detects and finishes; detected all data-storings are got up, and can watch this steel wire rope all instant curve and data when detecting in real time, if any great damage meeting instant alarming; standard is scrapped in more serious arrival, but also hard stop.Print on request at last and detect form, use as filing.
According to the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, the described part that oils is 1-4 μ m to the thickness of oil film on the steel wire rope.
Maintenance methods according to anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, described Non-Destructive Testing partly adopts the detection speed of weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument to be controlled at 0-30m/s, it is Φ 1 that steel wire rope detects diameter range---Φ 26mm is controlled at 30mm with maximal clearance, measured object surface.
According to the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, described rolling partly is provided with variable-frequency motor, pressure sensor and the bobbin winder bracket that is used to control the speed of unreeling.The similar rolling part of described rolling part principle, but its direction of motion is opposite.Described pressure sensor nationality is regulated its speed by to the steel wire rope piezometry steel wire rope tension that winding wheel bore, with the described steel wire rope of even coiling.
The maintaining apparatus and method of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, be applicable to 11 * 11---the cleaning of 24 * 24 various anti-winding steel wires, detect, oil, and can carry out efficiently the above-mentioned Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that does not reach the condition of scrapping and useful life as yet, in time, the cleaning of series, detect and oil, thus, not only can reduce the incidence of the production safety accident that described impaired anti-winding steel wire for engineering causes because of fracture of wire etc. greatly, and can increase substantially the service efficiency and the service life of Weaving type anti-winding steel wire, reach two times its service life more in the past.In addition, the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention is a kind of cleaning of anti-winding steel wire for engineering, detect, oil integrated device and method thereof, thus, also reduces the maintaining cost and the engineering management cost of steel wire rope significantly.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the floor map of the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that and clean the water tank schematic side view in the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows that the creel stand schematic diagram in the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows that the winding stand schematic diagram in the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows that the lever-type sender in the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 for cleaning water tank, and 2 are the tortuous directive wheel that is used for tortuous described steel wire rope or the roller that leads, and 3 is the pounder of vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism, 4 is injector, and 5 is heater, and 6 is the tank entry guiding roller of steel wire rope, 7 are water tank outlet guiding roller, and W is a sewage draining exit, and G is a steel wire rope.8 is filter screen.
9 is the Non-Destructive Testing part that steel wire rope is detected, 10 are the part that oils, and 11A unreels part, and 11B is the rolling part, 12 is variable-frequency motor, 13 is lever-type sender, and 14 is bobbin winder bracket, and 15 is the front jocket wheel in the lever-type sender, 16 is the regulating wheel in the lever-type sender, 17 is the back guide wheel in the lever-type sender, and 18 are rotating shaft, and 19 is the balance weight in the lever-type sender, 20 for the rolling pedestal of rolling frame, 21 is the lift of bobbin winder bracket and rolling frame, 22 introducing ports for the part that oils, 23 export mouths for the part that oils, Y is a liquid level, 24 is glass pulley, and 25 are the two-way groove of walking on the glass pulley, and 26 is directive wheel.
The specific embodiment
Below, according to specific embodiment, further specify the present invention.
Use the maintaining device and method of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, to 11 * 11---clean, detect, the oil maintaining of one of anti-winding steel wire that 24 * 24 various power engineering are used.
As shown in Figure 1, the cleaning used of the maintaining of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, detect, oil integrated device by unreel part 11A, clean water tank 1, Non-Destructive Testing part 9, the part that oils 10, rolling part 11B constitute.
As shown in Figure 1, unreel linear velocity and keep constant steel wire rope G from right to left, order enters unreeling part 11A, cleaning water tank 1, Non-Destructive Testing part 9, the part that oils 4 and rolling part 11B of device of the present invention.
At first, by lift 21 steel wire rope spool to be cleaned, that oil, detect processing is promoted to the described operating platform that unreels part 11A.Then, drive by the described variable-frequency motor 12 that is used to control the speed of unreeling that unreels that part 11A is provided with and unreel steel wire rope.
Keep constant for control unreels linear velocity, unreel part 11A and be provided with lever-type sender 11.As shown in Figure 3, unreel part 11A and be provided with lever-type sender 11.Arrow is vowed the signal of moving towards for steel wire rope G among the figure, regulating wheel 16 and balance weight 19 all are contained in the 4# rotating shaft, if tension force is about equilibrium valve, then regulating wheel 16 and counter-jib (piece) 19 is in the basic horizontal position, as then regulating wheel 16 risings of tension force decline (steel wire rope pine), and counter-jib 19 descends, and overtension, otherwise then.Survey this three predetermined location near switch with three, and letter is feeds back to frequency modulation control device (not shown), thereby regulate the speed of variable-frequency motor 12, tension force decline then unreels angular speed slows down, otherwise then increases, when counter-jib 19 is horizontal, then keep motor speed constant.
Then, as shown in Figure 1, unreel the constant steel wire rope G of linear velocity maintenance from right to left, enter and clean water tank 1.Again, (Fig. 2 unreels the constant steel wire rope G of linear velocity maintenance from left to right as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, enter and clean water tank 1) shown in, described cleaning water tank 1 is provided with: the desilt mechanism of dioptric type and the vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism that are used for removing impurity such as clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, sandstone, described desilt mechanism traverses described cleaning water tank 1 laterally to establish, a plurality ofly have the directive wheel or a guiding roller 2 of potential difference up and down, and described vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism is that the water tank of being located at steel wire rope exports a side, impacts vibrator 3 to what the steel wire rope in the motion impacted.The described linear velocity that unreels keeps constant steel wire rope G can remain on usually 500-2000m/ hour by the speed of service of cleaning water tank 1.In the present embodiment, adopt the speed of service of 500-1000m/ hour steel wire rope G more.
Have the directive wheel or the guiding roller 2 of potential difference up and down as a described desilt mechanism of dioptric type that is used for removing impurity such as clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, sandstone a plurality of, steel wire rope to be cleaned is under the guiding of above-mentioned directive wheel or guiding roller, tortuous repeatedly, distortion ground passes through to clean water tank, the silt of caking etc. can be unable to undergo distortion, and falls down.
Once clean in the water tank 1 at heating type, be equipped with six groups in the cleaning case and amount to 18KW heater 5, and be added with the water that liter more than 200 has added extraordinary cleaning, rust cleaning liquid, under the situation of boiling, allow steel wire rope G process, in order to clean greasy dirt and rust cleaning.The water that cleans in the water tank 1 is heated to boiling, quicken silt etc. dispersion, fall, simultaneously, quicken the removal of corrosion, rust staining.
When steel wire rope moves in the cleaning water tank, be arranged at the vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism of cleaning in the water tank, the steel wire rope that promptly impacts in 3 pairs of motions of electromagnetic shaker impacts, described vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism drives a rotating disk by a small machine, and three on the rotating disk impact hammer, hits steel wire rope with the power about 1000--2000N, the speed that adjusting impacts, make to impact the resonant frequency of frequency near steel wire rope, steel wire rope produces judder, thereby dirt is poured in the water.Further silt etc. is removed in vibrations.The described vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism of cleaning in the water tank that is arranged at promptly impacts electromagnetic shaker 3 and can be arranged in the described cleaning water tank any place in the steel wire rope operation way.In the present embodiment, be arranged at the section start of steel wire rope operation in the described cleaning water tank.
In cleaning water tank 1, screen pack 8 is installed, with filtered water, guide to the nearly exit of water tank, by in three plastic spout 4 (using on the lathe) above the water surface, with the pressure of 0.4-0.6Mpa, with 4-6m per hour with a pump
3Speed, eject.When steel wire rope from this by the time, the sewage that is attached to the steel wire rope surface is washed away.
Steel wire rope after flushing, (no longer drips) behind the substantially dry by heated-air drying in the water tank exit, enters subsequent processing.
In the Non-Destructive Testing part 9 of subsequent processing, the Non-Destructive Testing operation adopts weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument.Described weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument partly is made of weak magnetic loading section, test section and computer.
Secondly, Non-Destructive Testing part 9 is used for quantitatively measuring the Non-Destructive Testing of fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the degree of fatigue of the steel wire rope through cleaning.The described part 10 that oils is used for the steel wire rope outer surface through cleaning, detecting is applied antirust oil.
Native system has adopted contemporary state-of-the-art weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument, can be under motion state, do not damage steel wire rope, just steel wire rope being made overall process detects, can quantitatively measure fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the fatigue of steel wire rope, and, the steel wire rope of this detection is made whether qualified conclusion, and various suggestions according to predetermined use standard.
The weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument of this instrument divides three parts, and division is as follows:
Weak magnetic loading section:
Be installed in the cleaning case exit, after the energising, can produce more weak magnetic field, magnetize for the steel wire rope that therefrom passes through.Because magnetic field is very weak, so the remnant field on steel wire rope surface is also very weak, and low-intensity magnetic field is stable fine, is not easy decay, and magnetic a little less than therefore once loading can guarantee need not reload in three months.
The test section:
The major part of native system, utilize the new theory of " space magnetic field vector composition principle ", add a counter magnetic field earlier, and demarcated, the magnetic field that original weak magnetic and space stray magnetic field and ferromagnetic material are on every side produced is all offset and is " zero ", steel wire rope changes original weak magnetic if the fracture of wire equivalent damage is arranged at this moment, and this variable quantity is just outstanding.Use " Dou Shi element " again, a kind ofly will exceed tens thousand of times high sensitive sensor, detect the variation in this magnetic field, again through calculating the various losses of quantitatively measuring steel wire rope than the sensitivity of traditional Hall element.
Computer: every volume steel wire rope detects and finishes; detected all data-storings are got up, and can watch this steel wire rope all instant curve and data when detecting in real time, if any great damage meeting instant alarming; standard is scrapped in more serious arrival, but also hard stop.Print on request at last and detect form, use as filing.
According to the cannot-harm-detection device and the method for embodiment 1, detection speed is at 0-30m/s, and detection range is at Φ 1---Φ 26mm, and with measured object surface maximal clearance: 30mm.
The detection index of this detection system is as follows:
The quantitative uncertainty of judging:＜0.05%,
A recall rate:＞98%,
Detect repetitive rate:＞98%,
Quantitative accuracy rate:＞95%,
The impaired loci axial error:＜± 10mm.
Promptly detect qualified steel wire rope through above-mentioned operation and enter the part 10 that oils,, avoid corroding in order to the protection steel wire rope to be coated with one deck antirust oil at outer surface.The part that oils adopts immersion, also is that steel wire rope is immersed in the oil, and passes by in oil, and oil just gos deep into playing the purpose that oils in the slit of steel wire rope automatically like this.
During the preparation of this equipment, through investigation, adopt extraordinary antirust oil, the antirust oil of above-mentioned use should have following characteristics: viscosity is low, and good fluidity is easy to attached to the steel wire rope surface.So, then because viscosity and water are similar, so the back that oils is very thin at the oil film that the steel wire rope surface forms, about 1-4 μ, thereby the actual amount of oil is seldom.And viscosity does not almost change, so just need not heat yet and can normally oil in the winter of cold along with variation of temperature.In addition, require this antirust oil to also have passivation, so its rust-proof effect is more far better than general antirust oil, and is convenient to operation.
In the present embodiment, rolling principle, method and the device thereof of rolling part 11B is similar to and unreels part 11A, but its reverse movement, that is, along with the progressively increase of winding radius, angular speed will lower thereupon, keeps permanent tension force and constant linear velocity.Because rolling requires higher to permanent tension force, the three-position type detector when therefore unreeling just can not use, this equipment is below the export orientation assembly that oils, and the high-sensitive pressure sensor that is used for weighing apparatus has been installed, because the variation of winding radius, cause the variation of linear velocity, thereby cause the variation of tension force, the variation that this is very small, pressure sensor can both detect, and export the corresponding signal of telecommunication, remove the control of conversion motor, adjust rotating speed, reach the purpose that keeps permanent tension force.
Have again, neat substantially on the rolling frame for making wire rope roll, before the rolling frame, also adorned bus cable device, this bus cable device is a glass pulley 24.As shown in Figure 4, when steel wire rope was being pressed glass pulley 24 motions, glass pulley can rotate on winding displacement wheel shaft 25, and the guiding trench culture axially-movable on axle 25.When this directive wheel arrives end points, can be along the spirally-guided trench culture counter motion of other direction.Because the bidirectional-movement of this directive wheel on axle, make steel wire rope be wound up on the pedestal relatively more neat.
Because each steel wire rope pedestal, add the weight of steel wire rope, reach more than 1 ton nearly 2 tons.Therefore when pedestal loads and unloads, do lifting with the helical screw jacking device.Unreel and the rolling part, each has adorned the lift of 10 tons of lifting powers, can distinguish lifting.
In the present embodiment, control section adopts a PC cyclelog (not shown), and as the cardiac component of complete equipment, and touch display screen is interactive display platform (not shown) and real-time output input device.In case on touch-screen, set the specification and the speed that are cleaned steel wire rope, as long as press start button, fully automatic operation then.In case have fault or steel wire rope to damage too much, all can report to the police even automatic stopping.
According to the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, it cleans water tank length can be in 1-3m length, about about 10 square metres of whole plant area.
Maintaining device and maintenance methods according to anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention, can the Weaving type anti-winding steel wire that not reach the condition of scrapping and useful life as yet be carried out efficient, timely, serial cleaning, detects and oil, thus, not only can reduce the incidence of the production safety accident that described impaired anti-winding steel wire for engineering causes because of fracture of wire etc. greatly, and can increase substantially the service efficiency and the service life of Weaving type anti-winding steel wire, reach two times its service life more in the past.In addition, the maintaining apparatus and method of anti-winding steel wire for engineering of the present invention be a kind of anti-winding steel wire for engineering cleaning, integrated device and method thereof detect, oil, thus, the maintaining cost and the engineering management cost of steel wire rope have also been reduced significantly.
Claims (10)
1. the maintaining device of an anti-winding steel wire for engineering is characterized in that, described device is made up of following part:
(1) unreel part,
(2) cleaning part,
Described cleaning part is that a heating type cleans water tank, described heating type cleans water tank and is built-in with: be used for removing the clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, the desilt mechanism of dioptric type and the vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism of sandstone impurity, electric heater, and be used for further cleaning the clod that greasy dirt, rust cleaning and removal steel wire rope be mingled with, the injector of sandstone impurity;
Describedly be used for removing desilt mechanism of dioptric type of clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, sandstone impurity for traversing described cleaning water tank laterally, promptly, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the steel wire rope in the described cleaning water tank, steel wire rope directive wheel or guiding roller with potential difference setting up and down, the vibrator of described vibration-type secondary desilt mechanism for the steel wire rope in the motion is impacted;
(3) be used for quantitatively measuring the Non-Destructive Testing part of fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the degree of fatigue of steel wire rope through cleaning;
(4) be used for the steel wire rope outer surface through cleaning, detecting is applied the part that oils of antirust oil;
(5) rolling part;
(6) control section.
2. the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described part that unreels is provided with variable-frequency motor, lever-type sender and the bobbin winder bracket that is used to control the speed of unreeling, relation between the variation of the linear velocity of bobbin winder bracket and the rotating speed of variable-frequency motor is changed by a lever-type sender, to keep the consistent all the time of convoluting speed.
3. the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, desilt mechanism of the dioptric type of described cleaning part is provided with a plurality of tortuous directive wheel or guiding rollers that are used for tortuous described steel wire rope.
4. the maintaining device of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the heating type of described cleaning part cleans water tank heated wash liquid to boiling.
5. the maintenance methods of an anti-winding steel wire for engineering is characterized in that, described method is made up of following operation:
(1) unreel operation,
(2) matting,
Described matting comprises: be used to clean described steel wire rope, to remove the clod that wherein is mingled with, desilt operation of dioptric type of sandstone impurity, be used to clean matting of heating type of greasy dirt and rust cleaning, be used for further removing the clod that steel wire rope is mingled with, the vibration-type secondary desilt operation of sandstone impurity, be used for further cleaning the clod that greasy dirt, rust cleaning and removal steel wire rope be mingled with, the injecting type secondary cleaning operation of sandstone impurity;
(3) be used for quantitatively measuring the Non-Destructive Testing operation of fracture of wire, corrosion, wearing and tearing and the degree of fatigue of steel wire rope;
(4) be used for after testing steel wire rope outer surface is applied the operation that oils of antirust oil;
(5) winding process;
(6) control operation.
6. the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the described operation that unreels is provided with variable-frequency motor, lever-type sender and the bobbin winder bracket that is used to control the speed of unreeling, relation between the variation of the linear velocity of bobbin winder bracket and the rotating speed of variable-frequency motor is changed by a lever-type sender, to keep the consistent all the time of convoluting speed.
7. the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, desilt operation of the dioptric type of described matting is provided with a plurality of tortuous directive wheel or guiding rollers that are used for tortuous described steel wire rope.
8. the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, matting of the heating type of described matting is provided with heating type and cleans water tank, cleans water tank heated wash liquid to boiling at heating type.
9. the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described operation that oils is 1-4 μ m to the thickness of oil film on the steel wire rope.
10. the maintenance methods of anti-winding steel wire for engineering as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Non-Destructive Testing operation adopts the detection speed of weak magnetic carrying out flaw detection instrument to be controlled at 0-30m/s, it is Φ 1-Φ 26mm that steel wire rope detects diameter range, is controlled at 30mm with maximal clearance, measured object surface.
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| CN2006100252421A CN1827909B (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | Apparatus and method for maintenance of anti-winding steel wire for engineering |
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| CN2006100252421A CN1827909B (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | Apparatus and method for maintenance of anti-winding steel wire for engineering |
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| CN1827909B true CN1827909B (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102247961B (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-12-04 | 河南送变电工程公司 | Environment-friendly cleaning and maintenance machine for steel wire rope |
| CN103144749B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-04-01 | 吴炳昭 | Steel cable comprehensive maintenance, cleaning and maintaining system of winch for boat |
| CN103433180B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-10-21 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-steel wire rope of turning round cleans detection maintenance integration apparatus |
| CN103591428A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 山东固润工程技术有限公司 | Continuous operation system used for cleaning and lubrication of steel wire rope |
| CN104399690B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 刘延俊 | A kind of cable cleaning device device |
| CN105436021B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-01-23 | 国家电网公司 | Steel wire rope cleaning detection maintenance facility |
| CN105905676A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-31 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Electric wire winding device |
| CN108622803B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-02-07 | 天津科技大学 | Integrated high-altitude steel wire rope oil-removing lubricating device |
| DE102018221174A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Parking robots for a motor vehicle and method for operating such a parking robot |
| CN109867184B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-07 | 北京鼎原电梯安装有限公司 | Elevator rapid overhauling process |
| CN111170192B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 大连海事大学 | Pneumatic rescue winch steel cable maintenance device and calibration and working method thereof |
| CN114011765B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-06-13 | 兖矿能源集团股份有限公司 | Steel wire rope oil removing device |
| CN116274118B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-10-27 | 东营高沃橡胶科技有限公司 | Steel wire rope detection device for crane |
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