CN1826503A - Pressure containing heat transfer tube and method of making thereof - Google Patents
Pressure containing heat transfer tube and method of making thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1826503A CN1826503A CNA2004800200360A CN200480020036A CN1826503A CN 1826503 A CN1826503 A CN 1826503A CN A2004800200360 A CNA2004800200360 A CN A2004800200360A CN 200480020036 A CN200480020036 A CN 200480020036A CN 1826503 A CN1826503 A CN 1826503A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- transfer pipe
- wall
- contact
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001484259 Lacuna Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/044—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
- B21C37/0803—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/156—Making tubes with wall irregularities
- B21C37/158—Protrusions, e.g. dimples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/04—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by rolling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0391—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits a single plate being bent to form one or more conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
Abstract
A heat transfer tube and a method of forming a heat transfer tube with indents formed in the opposed walls. The indentations may be cold welded or forge welded such that dimples or indentations meet in the middle of the tube. The bottom of a first indentation disposed on a first side of the tube is welded to the bottom of a second indentation formed in the opposite side of the tube.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat exchanger tube, relate in particular to employed heat exchanger in high-voltage applications, for example hydraulic cooler, radiator, HVAC system and C0
2System.
Background technology
Require under high pressure can not to expand for heat exchanger, and require by increasing indenture and increase the heat transmission of conventional pipe on the inner surface of pipe, also requirement can utilize the material that the higher electricity that is used for the high-voltage tube technology is led.
Also wish by provide a kind of have thicker, more the heavy material pipe of making the bottom improves high-voltage tube to reduce cripling.
And some pipe is made of aluminum, then by soldering to generate indenture.The pipe of another kind of type comprises that the microflute of punching press is to strengthen.
Each above-mentioned method is defectiveness all.If pipe has thicker diapire to prevent cripling, this can cause requiring heavier heat exchanger than the pipe of being made by thin-walled material.
Brazing material easily can not be applied on certain material and use soldering to have environmental problem.And soldering processes have increased cost owing to extra raw material and additional processing step.
Thereby micro groove structure makes to isolate between each conduit and has limited the raising of conducting heat.
Summary of the invention
The method of the present invention by providing a kind of heat-transfer pipe and a kind of formation to have the heat-transfer pipe of the indenture part on the opposed walls of being formed in, thus satisfy all above-mentioned demands and overcome defective.Indenture can be cold welding or smithwelding, and like this, lacuna or indenture be contact in the middle of pipe.The bottom of first indenture that is arranged in first side of pipeline is welded to the bottom of second indenture that the opposite side at pipe forms.
Description of drawings
Illustrate the present invention in the accompanying drawings, identical or similar parts in the whole accompanying drawings of wherein same designated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the fragmentary, perspective view of pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sketch that expression forms the roller shaped device of pipe;
Fig. 3 is the fragmentary, perspective view of another embodiment of pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another fragmentary, perspective view of pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is illustrated in the sketch that pipe is gone up the stamping procedure that forms indenture;
Fig. 6 is a pair of sketch that forms the roller of indenture on pipe of expression;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view along Fig. 1 center line 7-7;
Fig. 8 is the plane with pipe of difform indenture;
Fig. 9 a is the plane of another embodiment of pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 9 a is the profile according to the line IXB-IXB of Fig. 9 a;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of the null pipe of connection point thickness of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the diapire of indenture;
Figure 12 is the fragmentary, perspective view of pipe of the present invention, wherein along the tubular axis line of this pipe at zones of different I, II, III has different indentures with IV.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, pipe 1 has the main outer surface 200 that is formed on the opposed walls 2a and the 2b outside.Wall 2a is connected by curved wall with 2b.Wall 2a and 2b also have inner surface.Pipe 1 can be made of copper or other suitable material.Pipe 1 can be formed by the conspicuous Several Methods of those skilled in the art.For example as shown in Figure 2, pipe 1 can form like this, gets flat bar 203, utilizes roller 204 that the moulding pipe is rolled at its edge gradually, then seam 206 is welded to connect the edge.Can be by device 209 with the series-operation solder joint.Therefore the device that is used for the sequential welding adapter is not described in detail at this for known usually.At first form circular contour if manage 1, pipe is flattened the flat tube that has opposed walls 2a and 2b with formation by press 210 then.In other words, pipe may be molded to flat tube configuration and welding forming.Equally, other technology of formation pipe 1 also is suitable obviously by stretching or extruding for those skilled in the art for example.The pipe of flat opposed major surfaces illustrates the present invention although contact has basically, and the present invention also is suitable for those pipes with non-flat first type surface.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the opposed major surfaces on the pipe 201 can comprise aduncate part 212.Other profile also can comprise in the present invention.
In Fig. 4, the width W scope of pipe 1 can be to 5 inches (12.7mm to 127mm) from 1/2nd inches.The scope of the height H of pipe can be from 1.5mm to 5mm.
Another embodiment as shown in Figure 6, opposed indentations 3a and 3b can be welded with the pair of rolls 20 of embossing/converting pipe 1 by having convex surfaces 23.Thereby the convex surfaces on the roller 20 23 arranges that like this indenture 3a on the opposed major surfaces of pipe 1 is soldered to together with contact 17 places that 3b contacts in each indenture bottom surface.Pipe 1 is passing roller 20 by arrow 21 indicated directions.In above-mentioned roll process, pipe 1 also can be heated before roller 20 engages.Equally, electric current can be by pipe 1 during roll process.
In Fig. 7, the indenture 3a and the 3b that are formed on the opposite side of pipe 1 aim at layout, thereby the bottom of each indenture 3a is cold-welded to the bottom of indenture 3b to form a plurality of stylolitic parts 4.Owing to stylolitic part 4 makes refrigerant turbulent flow occur, therefore improved heat-transfer capability.
Pipe 1 has the first wall 2a and the second wall 2b that defines first type surface 200, and described first type surface is substantially parallel each other and arrange with spaced apart relation.Refrigerant pathway 24 be formed on by first and second walls around the gap in.A plurality of indenture 3a and 3b form by protruding corresponding part from the outside of each opposed first and second wall 2a and 2b, and therefore, a plurality of projectioies 25 corresponding to indenture 3a and 3b are formed on refrigerant pathway 24 sides.
In plane, each indenture is oval, and oval main shaft is along the longitudinal axis 29 of pipe 1.As shown in Figure 7, the head of opposed indentations 3a and 3b is formed in welding region 220 places and contacts with each other, thereby stylolitic part 4 is formed between the first and second wall 2a and the 2b, and each all has oval cross section.The shape of cross section of stylolitic part 4 is not limited to ellipse, and circular, avette etc. all is fine.Turn to Fig. 8, the shape of contact 17 or geometry also can comprise other shape for example rhombus 30, triangle 33, tear-drop shaped 36, two tear-drop shaped 39, hexagon 40, avette 41 and including, but not limited to polygon.For the contact 17 of arbitrary shape, equivalent diameter D
e=4A/C (A equals the length that the gross area of contact and C equal to surround the line of contact herein).For the present invention, the equivalent diameter scope is between 0.5mm to 30mm.
The scope of the area of contact 17 (lxw shown in Fig. 4) is at 0.5mm
2To 1000mm
2Between.As shown in Figure 9, be formed on the offset column of arranging along the longitudinal axis 29 of pipe 1 by the circular basically contact 42 due to the indenture 3a.For two types contact, the percentage range of the first type surface that is occupied by contact 42 can be between 2-80%.
The scope of connection point thickness reduces to 0 from 180% of about pipe thickness.In Figure 10, wall thickness range has reduced to 0, thereby 1 dummy slider 50 breaks away from pipe 1 because opposed indentations 3a and 3b can cut poling.When this situation occurring, opposed walls removes the hole 53 at dummy slider 50 places around sealing.
The spacing P of indenture 3a, 3b (Fig. 1) changes between 2mm to 1 inch (25.4mm) on tubular axis line 29 directions.
Contactor density is at 0.1-100 contact (every cm per square inch
2Be 0.015-15.5 contact) between change.
Turn to Figure 11, the counter surface in indenture 3a that weld occurs and 3b bottom can have flat or uneven surface.For example, opposed indentations can have ridged surface 65, the opposed indentations 3a that the complementation of described ridged surface configuration is used to weld with increase and the surface area of 3b joint.Other form that comprises protruding and recessed surface etc. also is suitable.
Pipe 1 inner surface can be the smooth or configurable internal reinforcement that has, for example axially or screw arrangement and have or do not have the fin (fin) of reticulate pattern.Pipe shown in Fig. 9 has the contact 42 of figure unanimity.In addition, as shown in Figure 12, the first type surface of pipe along the longitudinal or tubular axis line 29 can be divided into continuous zone 70,73,76 and 79.The contact of the configurable aforesaid different schemes of each individual region is to change the heat-transfer character of pipe 1.Especially, the scheme of contact can change to provide along the vapor quality of pipe 2 length variations along axis 29.Contact is arranged in zone 70.Contact is arranged in zone 73.As shown, at zone 70 contact 100 greater than contact 103 in zone 73.Equally, the contactor density in zone 73 is greater than the contactor density in zone 70.Continuation on axis direction, zone 76 contact greater than but density less than the contact in zone 73.The contact in zone 79 is minimum and the closeest in All Ranges.
Only as an example, contactor density can increase, reduce or change along the continuum.Equally, contact size can increase, reduce or change in a similar manner.Equally, contact shape can be in the variation of axis direction with the continuum.
It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that some are to being welded with the factor of contribution.These factors comprise the deformation rate of surface cleanliness (surface should be totally and do not have oxide layer), contact, connect the total deformation on surface, the surface area before connecting and the fixed deformation amount of each contact.Relevant with punching press cold welding operation is that the character of punching press scope, power and the speed of power obviously are most important factors.
The inside fluting copper pipe that it has been determined that the joint form with welding is especially good with respect to cold welding, yet the heat-transfer pipe of other type also is suitable for the present invention.
Said method and device provide the contact that has opposed indentations to form.Described contact has improved the heat transfer property of high pressure HVACR pipe and the performance and the mobile performance in two stages when keeping allowable pressure and fall with maximum heat transfer is provided.Contact can be formed by the cold welding of the conspicuous any kind of those skilled in the art.But contact also smithwelding forms.Contact is formed by the metal manufacturing procedure that does not need Metal Cutting, soldering or additional packing material.
Employed term " welding " refers to make metal bond by interfacial permanent deformation in this specification.
Described in the invention at first is relevant with flat copper tube, yet the present invention can be applicable to the pipe of other material and other profile equally.
Although got in touch some embodiment the present invention has been described, but be not intended to limit the scope of the invention to particular forms disclosed, on the contrary, be intended to cover variation, modification and the equivalent of being done in the spirit and scope that are included in by the invention that claims limited that is added.
Claims (58)
1, a kind of heat-transfer pipe that has the tubular axis line in the vertical, described pipe comprises:
First wall has an outer surface and an inner surface, defines first wall thickness between this outer surface and inner surface, and this first wall has a plurality of first indenture parts that form along the outer surface of first wall;
Second wall, have an outer surface and an inner surface, between this outer surface and inner surface, define second wall thickness, this second wall is arranged spaced apart with respect to first wall, second wall have formation within it and partly aim at a plurality of second indenture parts of layout with first indenture, second indenture part is arranged along the outer surface of second wall;
First end wall is connected first wall with second wall;
Second end wall is connected on second end wall with the first end wall positioned opposite and with first end wall; With,
Wherein, it is welded together to form contact by cold welding to be positioned at each inner surfaces of first and second walls that first and second indentures partly locate.
2, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, first and second indentures part forms by punching press.
3, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, forms the first and second indenture parts by the outer surface with pipe with surperficial combination of the protrusion on being arranged in roller.
4, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, electric current is the process pipe during cold welding.
5, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of first and second indentures part is selected from the group of being made up of oval, circular, avette, rhombus, triangle, tear-drop shaped, two tear-drop shaped and polygon.
6, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, equivalent diameter is between 0.5 to 30mm.
7, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the area of the contact of welding nidus is at 0.5mm
2To 1000mm
2Between.
8, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of first wall defines the first wall area, and the outer surface of each first indenture part defines the first indenture part area, and the first total indenture part area comprises the 2-80% of first wall area.
9, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of contact 0 to about first wall thickness 180% between change.
10, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, spacing along tube axis direction between 2mm to 1 inch.
11, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the density of contact is 0.1-100 contact per square inch.
12, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, first and second walls are crooked.
13, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second indentures part is smooth.
14, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second indentures part is crooked.
15, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second indentures part is a ridged.
16, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first indenture part has the curved shape with the second indenture part inner surface complementation.
17, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second walls is smooth basically.
18, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second walls utilizes fin to strengthen.
19, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, pipe has the zone of arranging along the tubular axis line.
20, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the density of contact changes in the continuum along tube axis direction.
21, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the density of contact increases in the continuum along tube axis direction.
22, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the density of contact reduces in the continuum along tube axis direction.
23, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the density of contact in the continuum along tube axis direction alternation and between greater than second density of first density in first density.
24, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the size of contact increases in the continuum along tube axis direction.
25, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the size of contact reduces in the continuum along tube axis direction.
26, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the size of contact in the continuum between first contact size and second contact size alternation, second contact size is greater than first contact size.
27, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, manages to be inside enhancing copper pipe.
28, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, pipe is by rolling formation and soldered at seam crossing.
29, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, pipe is squeezed out.
30, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, pipe at first is configured as circular cross section, is flattened by press then.
31, a kind of method that forms heat-transfer pipe, this method comprises:
Formation one has the pipe of first wall, second wall, first end wall and second end wall, described first wall has an outer surface and an inner surface, between this outer surface and inner surface, define first wall thickness, described second wall has an outer surface and an inner surface, between this outer surface and inner surface, define second wall thickness, second wall is arranged spaced apart with respect to first wall, first end wall is connected to first wall on second wall, and relative first end wall of second end wall is arranged and first end wall is connected on second end wall; With
Form a plurality of first indenture parts in first wall, and form a plurality of second indenture parts at second wall, the inner surface of first and second walls of partly locating at first and second indentures is cold-welded to and forms contact together like this.
32, a kind of heat-transfer pipe that longitudinally has the tubular axis line, this pipe comprises:
First wall has an outer surface and an inner surface, defines first wall thickness between this outer surface and inner surface, and this first wall has a plurality of first indenture parts that form along the outer surface of first wall;
Second wall, have an outer surface and an inner surface, between this outer surface and inner surface, define second wall thickness, second wall is with respect to the first wall layout of turning up the soil at interval, second wall have formation within it and partly aim at a plurality of second indenture parts of layout with first indenture, second indenture part is arranged along the outer surface of second wall;
First end wall is connected first wall with second wall;
Second end wall is connected on second end wall with the first end wall positioned opposite and with first end wall; With,
Wherein, it is welded together to form contact by smithwelding to be positioned at each inner surfaces of first and second walls that first and second indentures partly locate.
33, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the first and second indenture partial shapes are selected from the group of being made up of oval, circular, avette, rhombus, triangle, tear-drop shaped, two tear-drop shaped and polygon.
34, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, equivalent diameter is between 0.5 to 30mm.
35, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the contact area of welding nidus is at 0.5mm
2To 1000mm
2Between.
36, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of first wall defines the first wall area, and the outer surface of each first indenture part defines the first indenture part area, and the first total indenture part area comprises the 2-80% of first wall area.
37, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the thickness of contact from 0 to first wall thickness about 180% between change.
38, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, spacing along tube axis direction between 2mm to 1 inch.
39, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the density of contact is 0.1-100 contact per square inch.
40, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, first and second walls are crooked.
41, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second indentures part is smooth.
42, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second indentures part is crooked.
43, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second indentures part is a ridged.
44, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first indenture part has the curved shape with the inner surface complementation partly of second indenture.
45, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second walls is smooth basically.
46, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the inner surface of first and second walls utilizes fin to strengthen.
47, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, pipe has the zone of arranging along the tubular axis line.
48, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the density of contact changes in the continuum along tube axis direction.
49, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the density of contact increases in the continuum along tube axis direction.
50, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the density of contact reduces in the continuum along tube axis direction.
51, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the density of contact in the continuum along tube axis direction alternation and between greater than second density of first density in first density.
52, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the size of contact increases in the continuum along tube axis direction.
53, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the size of contact reduces in the continuum along tube axis direction.
54, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, the size of contact in the continuum between first contact size and second contact size alternation, second contact size is greater than first contact size.
55, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, manages to be inside enhancing copper pipe.
56, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, pipe is by rolling formation and soldered at seam crossing.
57, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, pipe is squeezed out.
58, heat-transfer pipe as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, pipe at first is configured as circular cross section and is flattened by press then.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48742903P | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | |
| US60/487,429 | 2003-07-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1826503A true CN1826503A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=34062156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800200360A Pending CN1826503A (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-14 | Pressure containing heat transfer tube and method of making thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050067156A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1644682A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1826503A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005005904A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI476361B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-03-11 | Chin Wen Wang | Method for forming capillary of vapor chamber and structure of the same |
| WO2020253507A1 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Temperature control assembly and battery pack |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE522869C2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2004-03-16 | Energy Ceiling Co Ltd | Plate for heating and / or cooling ceilings |
| US20060231241A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Papapanu Steven J | Evaporator with aerodynamic first dimples to suppress whistling noise |
| JP2006337005A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Tube for heat exchanger |
| DE102005044558A1 (en) * | 2005-09-17 | 2007-03-29 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger, in particular radiator, for air conditioning |
| US20090087604A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Graeme Stewart | Extruded tube for use in heat exchanger |
| SE533947C2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-03-08 | Suncore Ab | Heat transfer elements and apparatus for cooling solar cells |
| US8875780B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-11-04 | Rigidized Metals Corporation | Methods of forming enhanced-surface walls for use in apparatae for performing a process, enhanced-surface walls, and apparatae incorporating same |
| CA2786526C (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2018-03-13 | Rigidized Metals Corporation | Methods of forming enhanced-surface walls for use in apparatae |
| DE102010005269A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG, 70469 | Heat exchanger tube, has wall structured in two leg regions, and bottom for connecting leg regions with each other, where wall is not structured in region of bottom, and bottom is connected with outer surfaces of leg regions without seams |
| CN103649664B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2017-08-15 | 马西米亚诺·比松 | Radiation tubular element for factory etc. |
| FR2993354B1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Delphi Automotive Systems Lux | COOLING AIR COOLER |
| DE102013102561A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Erk Eckrohrkessel Gmbh | Device for receiving a volume flow of a medium and method for realizing a volume flow of a medium |
| US20170051988A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-02-23 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp. | Heat exchanger with turbulence increasing features |
| CN109297100A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-01 | 英特换热设备(浙江)有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner end equipment |
| DE102020207067A1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Mahle International Gmbh | Flat tube and heat exchanger with a flat tube |
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| US503964A (en) * | 1893-08-29 | Machine foe headers or other tubes | ||
| US1752077A (en) * | 1926-12-02 | 1930-03-25 | Ohio Automobile Radiator Compa | Automatic mechanism for forming radiator cores and the like |
| US1830357A (en) * | 1930-10-04 | 1931-11-03 | James E Gortner | Radiator fin winding machine |
| DE1501537A1 (en) * | 1965-07-17 | 1969-06-26 | Inst Leichtbau Und Oekonomisch | Cross-flow heat exchanger |
| SE318847B (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1969-12-22 | Rosenblads Patenter Ab | |
| US3425113A (en) * | 1966-09-21 | 1969-02-04 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of making composite sheet structures with internal passages by roll bonding |
| US3512239A (en) * | 1967-04-19 | 1970-05-19 | Rosenblad Corp | Method of forming dimpled plate heat exchanger elements by the use of hydrostatic pressure |
| US3527292A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1970-09-08 | Washington Eng Ltd | Recirculating thermosyphonic heat exchangers |
| US3502142A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-03-24 | Tranter Mfg Inc | Multi-directionally distributed flow heat transfer plate unit |
| GB1304691A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1973-01-24 | ||
| US3757856A (en) * | 1971-10-15 | 1973-09-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Primary surface heat exchanger and manufacture thereof |
| US3736783A (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1973-06-05 | Rosenblad Corp | Fixture for forming heating elements by hydraulic pressure |
| US4028522A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1977-06-07 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Multi-mode structural weld monitor on a time base |
| US4700445A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1987-10-20 | Rubin Raskin | Method of manufacturing heat transfer panels by inflation |
| US4554719A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1985-11-26 | Nutech Energy Systems, Inc. | Machine and method for the manufacture of an air-to-air heat exchanger |
| US4600053A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-07-15 | Ford Motor Company | Heat exchanger structure |
| KR940010978B1 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1994-11-21 | 갈소니꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | Multi-flow type heat exchanger |
| CA1313183C (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1993-01-26 | Allan K. So | Embossed plate heat exchanger |
| US5332034A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-26 | Carrier Corporation | Heat exchanger tube |
| CA2168746A1 (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-23 | John D. Lamberth | Radiator tube and method and apparatus for forming same |
| JP3329906B2 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 2002-09-30 | 株式会社ゼクセルヴァレオクライメートコントロール | Flat tubes of heat exchanger |
| KR100261006B1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2000-07-01 | 오타 유다카 | Flat tube for radiator |
| JP2001041675A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Tube for heat exchanger and heat exchanger |
| JP2001201286A (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat exchange tube |
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 CN CNA2004800200360A patent/CN1826503A/en active Pending
- 2004-07-14 WO PCT/FI2004/000453 patent/WO2005005904A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-07-14 EP EP04742196A patent/EP1644682A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-15 US US10/893,629 patent/US20050067156A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI476361B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-03-11 | Chin Wen Wang | Method for forming capillary of vapor chamber and structure of the same |
| WO2020253507A1 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Temperature control assembly and battery pack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005005904A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| EP1644682A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| US20050067156A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |