CN1817972A - Acid dye composition - Google Patents

Acid dye composition Download PDF

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CN1817972A
CN1817972A CN 200610200035 CN200610200035A CN1817972A CN 1817972 A CN1817972 A CN 1817972A CN 200610200035 CN200610200035 CN 200610200035 CN 200610200035 A CN200610200035 A CN 200610200035A CN 1817972 A CN1817972 A CN 1817972A
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CN100384945C (en
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吕荣文
高崑玉
王维民
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

An acid dye compound is prepared by taking weak acid dye, natural assistant and stabilizer as raw material and mixing to obtain final product. It has higher absorptive rate, better biological degradability and washing fastness.

Description

Acid dye composition
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, particularly acid dye composition.
Background technology
Tynex selects for use weak acid dye to dye in slightly acidic bath usually, and weak acid dye dyes nylon fibre, because dye molecule is bigger to the avidity of fiber, therefore most dye uptakes are all 80 ~ 90%, and the dyeing back adds an amount of laking agent fixation.But colouring is fast during owing to weak acid dye dyeing, and migration property is poor, and the adding anion surfactant is as levelling agent in the dye bath of therefore being everlasting.Add different levelling agents, all can cause degree of exhaustion in various degree to descend.
For the high dye uptake of realizing weak acid dye when dyeing and the high fastness of product dyed thereby, can in dyestuff, add auxiliary agent from natural product, this auxiliary agent can increase dye solution stability, improves the dye uptake of dyestuff and the wet colour fastness performance of dyeing polyamide fibers, has good homogeneity.
Up to now, Shang Weijian is delivered by the dye composite patent of forming by matching stain, from the auxiliary agent and the stablizer of natural product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem that when tynex is dyeed, exists at weak acid dye in the existing dyeing, a kind of dyeing auxiliary is provided, after using this auxiliary agent and dyestuff composite by a certain percentage, can make matching stain exhaustion rate after composite near 100%, improve the wet colour fastness of dyeing back fiber simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
High-performance acid dye composition of the present invention is made up of following component by weight percentage:
Weak acid dye 5% ~ 90%
Auxiliary agent 5% ~ 90% from natural product
Stablizer 0 ~ 1%
After adopting general method uniform mixing said components, just obtain this acid dye composition.
Each compositions in weight percentage content preferred range of this high-performance acid dye composition is:
Weak acid dye 5% ~ 90%
Auxiliary agent 5% ~ 90% from natural product
Stablizer 1 ‰ ~ 19%
Another content preferred range of each compositions in weight percentage of this high-performance acid dye composition is:
Weak acid dye 5% ~ 90%
Auxiliary agent 20% ~ 50% from natural product
Stablizer 1 ‰ ~ 19%
In above-mentioned high-performance acid dye composition, described matching stain comprises:
C.I. turmeric yellow 25, C.I. quinoline yellow 6, C.I. turmeric yellow 40, C.I. turmeric yellow 40:1, C.I. turmeric yellow 42, C.I. turmeric yellow 44, C.I. turmeric yellow 49, C.I. turmeric yellow 61, C.I. turmeric yellow 72, C.I. turmeric yellow 76, C.I. turmeric yellow 79, C.I. acid yellow 99, C.I. acid yellow 11 4, C.I. acid yellow 11 6, C.I. acid yellow 11 7, C.I. acid yellow 11 7:1, C.I. acid yellow 11 8, C.I. turmeric yellow 121, C.I. turmeric yellow 127, C.I. turmeric yellow 128, C.I. turmeric yellow 151, C.I. turmeric yellow 158, C.I. turmeric yellow 158:1, C.I. turmeric yellow 194, C.I. turmeric yellow 199, C.I. turmeric yellow 200, C.I. turmeric yellow 219, C.I. turmeric yellow 220, C.I. acid yellow 23 2, C.I. turmeric yellow 242; C.I. von Muller's indicator 3, C.I. von Muller's indicator 24, C.I. von Muller's indicator 33, C.I. von Muller's indicator 51, C.I. von Muller's indicator 56, C.I. von Muller's indicator 60, C.I. von Muller's indicator 67, C.I. acid orange 74, C.I. von Muller's indicator 87, C.I. von Muller's indicator 88, C.I. von Muller's indicator 89, C.I. von Muller's indicator 95, C.I. Acid Orange 116, C.I. von Muller's indicator 127, C.I. von Muller's indicator 154, C.I. von Muller's indicator 156, C.I. von Muller's indicator 171; C.I. Xylene Red 6, C.I. acid red 35, C.I. Xylene Red 37, C.I. Xylene Red 42, C.I. Xylene Red 57, C.I. Xylene Red 73, C.I. Xylene Red 85, C.I. Xylene Red 97, C.I. azogeramine 06, C.I. azogeramine 11, C.I. azogeramine 14, C.I. azogeramine 14:1, C.I. azogeramine 15, C.I. azogeramine 18, C.I. azogeramine 19, C.I. azogeramine 22, C.I. azogeramine 37, C.I. azogeramine 38, C.I. azogeramine 42, C.I. acid red 151, C.I. azogeramine 54, C.I. azogeramine 72, C.I. acid red 18 3, C.I. acid red 18 6, C.I. Xylene Red 211, C.I. Xylene Red 213, C.I. Xylene Red 215, C.I. Xylene Red 226, C.I. Acid Red 249, C.I. Xylene Red 251, C.I. Xylene Red 257, C.I. Xylene Red 260, C.I. Xylene Red 266, C.I. Xylene Red 299, C.I. Xylene Red 308, C.I. Xylene Red 315, C.I. Xylene Red 336, C.I. Xylene Red 337, C.I. acid red 35 9, C.I. Xylene Red 361, C.I. Xylene Red 362, C.I. Xylene Red 374, C.I. Xylene Red 405, C.I. Xylene Red 407, C.I. Xylene Red 410; C.I. acid violet 1, C.I. acid violet 7, C.I. acid violet 17, C.I. acid violet 43, C.I. acid violet 48, C.I. acid violet 49, C.I. acid violet 54, C.I. acid violet 56, C.I. acid violet 68, C.I. Acid Violet 90; C.I. Blue VRS, C.I. Acid Blue 7, C.I. acid blue 9, C.I. Blue VRS 5, C.I. acid blue 25, C.I. acid blue 27, C.I. Acid Blue 40, C.I. acid blue 41, C.I. acid blue 47, C.I. acid blue 62, C.I. acid blue 80, C.I. acid blue 82, C.I. acid blue 83, C.I. acid blue 90, C.I. acid blue 92, C.I. acid blue 93, C.I. Acid blue 113, C.I. Blue VRS 20, C.I. Blue VRS 27, C.I. Blue VRS 27:1, C.I. ACID BLUE 129, C.I. ACID BLUE 129: 1, C.I. Blue VRS 38, C.I. Blue VRS 40, C.I. Blue VRS 42, C.I. Blue VRS 45, C.I. Blue VRS 58, C.I. Blue VRS 68, C.I. Blue VRS 71, C.I. Blue VRS 82, C.I. Blue VRS 83, C.I. Blue VRS 85, C.I. acid blue 193, C.I. acid blue 209, C.I. acid blue 225, C.I. acid blue 230, C.I. acid blue 260, C.I. acid blue 264, C.I. acid blue 277, C.I. acid blue 284, C.I. Basic Blue 3 17, C.I. Basic Blue 3 24, C.I. Basic Blue 3 28, C.I. Basic Blue 3 50, C.I. Basic Blue 3 71; C.I. acid green 1, C.I. acid green 3, C.I. acid green 5, C.I. acid green 9, C.I. acid green 20, C.I. ACID GREEN 25, C.I. acid green 27, C.I. acid green 28, C.I. acid green 41, C.I. acid green 43, C.I. acid green 50, C.I. acid green 54, C.I. acid green 73; C.I. acid brown 2, C.I. ACID BROWN 4, C.I. ACID BROWN 14, C.I. acid brown 21, C.I. acid brown 28, C.I. ACID BROWN 50, C.I. ACID BROWN 58, C.I. ACID BROWN 75, C.I. ACID BROWN 98, C.I. ACID BROWN 119, C.I. ACID BROWN 121, C.I. ACID BROWN 161, C.I. ACID BROWN 165, C.I. ACID BROWN 191, C.I. ACID BROWN 214, C.I. acid brown 2 82, C.I. acid brown 2 83, C.I. acid brown 2 89, C.I. ACID BROWN 349, C.I. ACID BROWN 354, C.I. ACID BROWN 355, C.I. ACID BROWN 365, C.I. ACID BROWN 440; C.I. Acid Black 1, C.I. acid black 2, C.I. acid black 24, C.I. acid black 26, C.I. acid black 29, C.I. erie black 31, C.I. erie black 52, C.I. erie black 58, C.I. erie black 60, C.I. erie black 63, C.I. erie black 94, C.I. Acid Black 1 07, C.I. Acid Black 1 09, C.I. Acid Black 1 68, C.I. Acid Black 1 70, C.I. acid black 172, C.I. Acid Black 1 94, C.I. acid black 2 07, C.I. ACID BLACK 210, C.I. ACID BLACK 234, C.I. acid black 2 43.
In above-mentioned high-performance acid dye composition, described auxiliary agent from natural product comprises:
Chitosan, starch, treated starch, enzymatic hydrolysis starch, dextrin, inulin, modified inulin, gelatin, guar gum, polysaccharide mixture, glucose or sucrose.
Treated starch comprises anionic starch, cationic starch, amphoteric starch, denaturated starch by acid, Sumstar 190, pre-gelatinized starch, esterification starch, etherification starch, Dian Fentang or water soluble starch.Enzymatic hydrolysis starch is the polysaccharide mixture of the above ratio 85 ~ 100% of tetrose, trisaccharide 0 ~ 15%, disaccharide 0 ~ 10% or monose 0 ~ 5.0%.Dextrin comprises cyclodextrine, white dextrin, yellow starch gum or maltodextrin.Modified inulin comprises negatively charged ion inulin, cationic inulin, both sexes inulin, sour sex change inulin, oxidation inulin, esterification inulin, etherificate inulin.
In above-mentioned high-performance acid dye composition, described stablizer comprises:
Sterilizations such as Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, lactic acid streptavidin, oligochitosan, press down mould or sanitas.
The present invention is a kind of uniform mixture based on the compound synergic principle, has a significant effect for colouring performance of promoting dyestuff and the fastness that improves coloured fibre from the auxiliary agent of natural product.After the dye well auxiliary agent mixes by a certain percentage, particularly when specific auxiliary agent with after specific matching stain mixes, can make dyestuff have good colouring performance and fastness ability.
Effect of the present invention and benefit be, can make matching stain exhaustion rate after composite near 100%, improves the wet colour fastness of dyeing back fiber simultaneously, can not change the fiber feel, residual additive discharging back fully biodegradable in the colorless clear liquid after the dyeing.It can be used for the dyeing of materials such as nylon, silk, wool, leather, synthetic resins, paper pulp, paper and recycled writing paper, is particularly suited for various novel polyamide fibers, and the dyeing as Ta Silong (Taslon) etc. obtains uniform Color.
Embodiment
Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention and embodiment below in conjunction with technical scheme.
High-performance acid dye composition of the present invention is by matching stain, formed from auxiliary agent, the stablizer of natural product, and the three all can directly buy from the market.
Above-mentioned three components are mixed in proportion, just obtain high-performance acid dye composition of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 200g C.I. Acid Orange 116 (200%), the 150g maltodextrin, the 1g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 351g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of tynex, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.
Example 1 ~ 10.
In example 1 ~ 10, the weight percent of each component is as shown in the table:
Example Matching stain Auxiliary agent from natural product Stablizer
1 90 9 1
2 85 15 0
3 80 19 1
4 85 14.7 0.3
5 70 29.7 0.3
6 50 49.7 0.3
7 90 10 0
8 90 9.7 0.3
9 50 50 0
10 60 40 0
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 200g C.I. azogeramine 14 (300%), 200g enzymatic hydrolysis starch, the 1.2g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 401.2g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of Ta Silong (Taslon) fiber, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.The above ratio 85-100% of tetrose in the enzymatic hydrolysis starch, trisaccharide 0-15%, disaccharide 0-10%, monose 0-5.0%.
Example 11 ~ 20.
In example 11 ~ 20, the weight percent of each component is as shown in the table:
Example Matching stain Auxiliary agent from natural product Stablizer
11 60 39.7 0.3
12 80 20 0
13 80 19.7 0.3
14 50 49 1
15 75 24 1
16 75 24.7 0.3
17 70 30 0
18 75 25 0
19 65 35 0
20 65 34.7 0.3
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 200g C.I. azogeramine 14 and 40g Xylene Red 361 former dyestuffs, 60g enzymatic hydrolysis starch, the 0.9g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 300.9g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of tynex, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.The above ratio 80-100% of tetrose in the enzymatic hydrolysis starch, trisaccharide 0-20%, disaccharide 0-15%, monose 0-1.0%; Form polysaccharide example 21 ~ 30 with 1,4,1,6 glycosidic link between monose.
In example 21 ~ 30, the weight percent of each component is as shown in the table:
Example Matching stain Auxiliary agent from natural product Stablizer
21 88 11 1
22 82 18 0
23 79 20 1
24 81 18.7 0.3
25 66 33.7 0.3
26 55 44.7 0.3
27 89 11 0
28 86 13.7 0.3
29 55 55 0
30 66 34 0
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing 200g C.I. acid blue 230 (200%), the 100g water soluble starch, the 1g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 301g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of tynex, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing 200g C.I. acid blue 225 (200%) and 20g C.I. acid violet 48,100g enzymatic hydrolysis starch, the 1g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 321g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of tynex, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.The above ratio 75-100% of tetrose in the enzymatic hydrolysis starch, trisaccharide 0-20%, disaccharide 0-10%, monose 0-2.0%.
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing 200g C.I. acid blue 277 (200%), 50g carboxymethyl inulin, the 1g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 251g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of tynex, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.
Embodiment 7
Take by weighing 200g C.I. Basic Blue 3 50 (200%), the 100g inulin, the 1g phenylformic acid mixes, and just obtains 301g high-performance acid dye composition.This dye composite is used for the dyeing of tynex, can reaches 100% degree of exhaustion, good fastness ability.
Example 31 ~ 40.
In example 31 ~ 40, the weight percent of each component is as shown in the table:
Example Matching stain Auxiliary agent from natural product Stablizer
31 68 31.7 0.3
32 84 26 0
33 87 12.7 0.3
34 51 48 1
35 74 25 1
36 74 25.7 0.3
37 68 32 0
38 77 23 0
39 64 36 0
40 63 36.7 03.

Claims (6)

1. acid dye composition is characterized in that, the acid dye composition of forming by matching stain, from the auxiliary agent and the stablizer of natural product; Wherein the weight ratio of matching stain is 5% to 90%, is 5% to 90% from the weight ratio of the auxiliary agent of natural product, and the weight ratio of stablizer is 0 to 1%; The chitosan, starch, treated starch, enzymatic hydrolysis starch, dextrin, inulin, modified inulin, gelatin, guar gum, polysaccharide mixture, sucrose or the glucose that wherein comprise different molecular weight from the auxiliary agent of natural product;
Matching stain wherein comprises: C.I. turmeric yellow 25, C.I. quinoline yellow 6, C.I. turmeric yellow 40, C.I. turmeric yellow 40:1, C.I. turmeric yellow 42, C.I. turmeric yellow 44, C.I. turmeric yellow 49, C.I. turmeric yellow 61, C.I. turmeric yellow 72, C.I. turmeric yellow 76, C.I. turmeric yellow 79, C.I. acid yellow 99, C.I. acid yellow 11 4, C.I. acid yellow 11 6, C.I. acid yellow 11 7, C.I. acid yellow 11 7:1, C.I. acid yellow 11 8, C.I. turmeric yellow 121, C.I. turmeric yellow 127, C.I. turmeric yellow 128, C.I. turmeric yellow 151, C.I. turmeric yellow 158, C.I. turmeric yellow 158:1, C.I. turmeric yellow 194, C.I. turmeric yellow 199, C.I. turmeric yellow 200, C.I. turmeric yellow 219, C.I. turmeric yellow 220, C.I. acid yellow 23 2, C.I. turmeric yellow 242; C.I. von Muller's indicator 3, C.I. von Muller's indicator 24, C.I. von Muller's indicator 33, C.I. von Muller's indicator 51, C.I. von Muller's indicator 56, C.I. von Muller's indicator 60, C.I. von Muller's indicator 67, C.I. acid orange 74, C.I. von Muller's indicator 87, C.I. von Muller's indicator 88, C.I. von Muller's indicator 89, C.I. von Muller's indicator 95, C.I. Acid Orange 116, C.I. von Muller's indicator 127, C.I. von Muller's indicator 154, C.I. von Muller's indicator 156, C.I. von Muller's indicator 171; C.I. Xylene Red 6, C.I. acid red 35, C.I. Xylene Red 37, C.I. Xylene Red 42, C.I. Xylene Red 57, C.I. Xylene Red 73, C.I. Xylene Red 85, C.I. Xylene Red 97, C.I. azogeramine 06, C.I. azogeramine 11, C.I. azogeramine 14, C.I. azogeramine 14:1, C.I. azogeramine 15, C.I. azogeramine 18, C.I. azogeramine 19, C.I. azogeramine 22, C.I. azogeramine 37, C.I. azogeramine 38, C.I. azogeramine 42, C.I. acid red 151, C.I. azogeramine 54, C.I. azogeramine 72, C.I. acid red 18 3, C.I. acid red 18 6, C.I. Xylene Red 211, C.I. Xylene Red 213, C.I. Xylene Red 215, C.I. Xylene Red 226, C.I. Acid Red 249, C.I. Xylene Red 251, C.I. Xylene Red 257, C.I. Xylene Red 260, C.I. Xylene Red 266, C.I. Xylene Red 299, C.I. Xylene Red 308, C.I. Xylene Red 315, C.I. Xylene Red 336, C.I. Xylene Red 337, C.I. acid red 35 9, C.I. Xylene Red 361, C.I. Xylene Red 362, C.I. Xylene Red 374, C.I. Xylene Red 405, C.I. Xylene Red 407, C.I. Xylene Red 410; C.I. acid violet 1, C.I. acid violet 7, C.I. acid violet 17, C.I. acid violet 43, C.I. acid violet 48, C.I. acid violet 49, C.I. acid violet 54, C.I. acid violet 56, C.I. acid violet 68, C.I. Acid Violet 90; C.I. Blue VRS, C.I. Acid Blue 7, C.I. acid blue 9, C.I. Blue VRS 5, C.I. acid blue 25, C.I. acid blue 27, C.I. Acid Blue 40, C.I. acid blue 41, C.I. acid blue 47, C.I. acid blue 62, C.I. acid blue 80, C.I. acid blue 82, C.I. acid blue 83, C.I. acid blue 90, C.I. acid blue 92, C.I. acid blue 93, C.I. Acid blue 113, C.I. Blue VRS 20, C.I. Blue VRS 27, C.I. Blue VRS 27:1, C.I. ACID BLUE 129, C.I. ACID BLUE 129: 1, C.I. Blue VRS 38, C.I. Blue VRS 40, C.I. Blue VRS 42, C.I. Blue VRS 45, C.I. Blue VRS 58, C.I. Blue VRS 68, C.I. Blue VRS 71, C.I. Blue VRS 82, C.I. Blue VRS 83, C.I. Blue VRS 85, C.I. acid blue 193, C.I. acid blue 209, C.I. acid blue 225, C.I. acid blue 230, C.I. acid blue 260, C.I. acid blue 264, C.I. acid blue 277, C.I. acid blue 284, C.I. Basic Blue 3 17, C.I. Basic Blue 3 24, C.I. Basic Blue 3 28, C.I. Basic Blue 3 50, C.I. Basic Blue 3 71; C.I. acid green 1, C.I. acid green 3, C.I. acid green 5, C.I. acid green 9, C.I. acid green 20, C.I. ACID GREEN 25, C.I. acid green 27, C.I. acid green 28, C.I. acid green 41, C.I. acid green 43, C.I. acid green 50, C.I. acid green 54, C.I. acid green 73; C.I. acid brown 2, C.I. ACID BROWN 4, C.I. ACID BROWN 14, C.I. acid brown 21, C.I. acid brown 28, C.I. ACID BROWN 50, C.I. ACID BROWN 58, C.I. ACID BROWN 75, C.I. ACID BROWN 98, C.I. ACID BROWN 119, C.I. ACID BROWN 121, C.I. ACID BROWN 161, C.I. ACID BROWN 165, C.I. ACID BROWN 191, C.I. ACID BROWN 214, C.I. acid brown 2 82, C.I. acid brown 2 83, C.I. acid brown 2 89, C.I. ACID BROWN 349, C.I. ACID BROWN 354, C.I. ACID BROWN 355, C.I. ACID BROWN 365, C.I. ACID BROWN 440; C.I. Acid Black 1, C.I. acid black 2, C.I. acid black 24, C.I. acid black 26, C.I. acid black 29, C.I. erie black 31, C.I. erie black 52, C.I. erie black 58, C.I. erie black 60, C.I. erie black 63, C.I. erie black 94, C.I. Acid Black 1 07, C.I. Acid Black 1 09, C.I. Acid Black 1 68, C.I. Acid Black 1 70, C.I. acid black 172, C.I. Acid Black 1 94, C.I. acid black 2 07, C.I. ACID BLACK 210, C.I. ACID BLACK 234, C.I. acid black 2 43;
Stablizer wherein comprises Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, lactic acid streptavidin or oligochitosan.
2. acid dye composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that treated starch comprises anionic starch, cationic starch, amphoteric starch, denaturated starch by acid, Sumstar 190, pre-gelatinized starch, esterification starch, etherification starch, Dian Fentang or water soluble starch.
3. acid dye composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, enzymatic hydrolysis starch is the polysaccharide mixture of the above ratio 85 ~ 100% of tetrose, trisaccharide 0 ~ 15%, disaccharide 0 ~ 10% or monose 0 ~ 5.0%.
4. acid dye composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that dextrin comprises cyclodextrine, white dextrin, yellow starch gum or maltodextrin.
5. acid dye composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, modified inulin comprises negatively charged ion inulin, cationic inulin, both sexes inulin, sour sex change inulin, oxidation inulin, esterification inulin or etherificate inulin.
6. acid dye composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the matching stain in the composition and be one-component or different ratios compound from the auxiliary agent of natural product.
CNB2006102000355A 2006-01-16 2006-01-16 Acid dye composition Expired - Fee Related CN100384945C (en)

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