CN1815363A - Wet-method etching liquid for making phase change storage and its wet-method etching process - Google Patents

Wet-method etching liquid for making phase change storage and its wet-method etching process Download PDF

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CN1815363A
CN1815363A CN 200610024251 CN200610024251A CN1815363A CN 1815363 A CN1815363 A CN 1815363A CN 200610024251 CN200610024251 CN 200610024251 CN 200610024251 A CN200610024251 A CN 200610024251A CN 1815363 A CN1815363 A CN 1815363A
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etching
phase
wet
acid
change
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CN100517065C (en
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宋志棠
刘奇斌
张楷亮
封松林
陈邦明
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Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology of CAS
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Abstract

Constitution of the etching liquid is as following wt%: 1-30% acid solution, 0.5%-10% oxidant, 0.05%- 10% complexing agent, 0.1-5% surfactant, and other as deionized water. Etching technique includes steps: (1) cleaning out chips of silicon oxide, depositing Ti or TiN, Pt or Au, and film of phase-change material; (2) etching pattern on film of phase-change; (3) depositing Pt or Au; (4) removing unexposed Pt or Au by using debonding technique; (5) etching phase-change material through etching liquid; (6) depositing SiO2 so as to form structure of device. Under condition of controlling etching speed effectively, taking full advantage of positive and lateral etch of etching liquid, the invention prepares Nano structure of phase-change memory through micro processing technique. Advantages are: not polluting device by ion so as to clean device easily, and low cost for treating waste liquor.

Description

A kind ofly make wet etching liquid and the wet-etching technology thereof that phase transition storage is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to make used wet etchant of phase transition storage and wet-etching technology thereof, belong to the microelectronic technique in the microelectronics.
Background technology
Phase change film material random access memory (PRAM) has been compared remarkable advantages with present dynamic RAM (DRAM), flash memory (FLASH): its volume is little, and driving voltage is low, and power consumption is little, and read or write speed is very fast, and is non-volatile.Phase transition storage is not only non-volatility memorizer, and might make multistage storage, and be useful for ultralow temperature and hot environment, anti-irradiation, anti-vibration, therefore not only will be widely applied to daily portable type electronic product, and huge potential application be arranged in fields such as Aero-Space.Especially, its high speed, the non-volatile deficiency that has just in time remedied flash memory (FLASH) and ferroelectric memory (FeRAM) in portable type electronic product.Intel Company just once foretold phase transition storage will replace FLASH, DARM and static RAM (SRAM) chip general very F.F. go into market.International semiconductor federation in the route map of its calendar year 2001 in, phase transition storage is predicted as can realizes one of business-like storer at first equally.In this case, development phase change film material random memory unit device just seems more urgent, phase-change memory unit element helps the rapid phase transition of reversible transition membraneous material under nanometer scale, help the storer integrated level simultaneously and improve low pressure, low-power consumption and high speed.Therefore the research of the nanometer scale preparation of phase-change devices structure and electricity and optical property seems by for important.
In order under low pressure, low-power consumption, to realize rapid phase transition, improve storage speed, embody the superiority bigger, phase change film material is prepared phase-change memory cell than existing memory technology, be made into two dimension or three-dimensional nanoscale, constitute the nanometer storage unit with electrode and seem particularly important.Current semi-conductive technology is 0.09,0.13 and 0.18 μ m.Now adopt the technology of optical exposure and etching, preparation nanometer electronic device difficulty is bigger, and cost is higher.Adopting at interval, graphics art (spacer) need pass through complicated preparation technology though can prepare two dimension or the device of the nanoscale of three-dimensional from 2 d-to-3 d.From the structure nano material preparation of etching selection ratio about 1: 100, and just can realize, and every step process all has certain degree of difficulty by repeatedly exposure, etching and glossing.Therefore there are unfavorable factors such as cost height, process cycle length, optimization technology.Adopt electron beam exposure,, can realize two dimension or three-dimensional nanostructured by ion beam etching.But at different materials, the selection of photoresist and the selection of thickness need a large amount of experiments to realize, just seem very important of the error control of the nano structure device that processes.Prepare phase-change memory unit element by wet-etching technology, be expected to explore a low-cost preparation approach that realizes phase transition storage.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the shortcoming of complicacy of expensive and manufacturing process that will overcome the manufacture craft of existing phase transition storage, seek the wet etching liquid of superior performance and use wet-etching technology, make the phase transition storage of nanostructured by the control time with this with it.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Be used for the etching agent that the phase-change material wet etching of phase transition storage is used, its composition is by acid solution, oxygenant, and complexing agent, activating agent and deionized water are formed.Wherein acid solution is (wt%) 1~30%, and oxygenant is (wt%) 0.5%~10%, and complexing agent is (wt%) 0.05%~10%, surfactant 0.1~5%, and surplus is a deionized water.Described acid solution is a kind of in mineral acid or the organic acid, and described mineral acid is nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid; Described organic acid is citric acid, acetic acid or tartrate; Described oxygenant, or be inorganics H 2O 2, KIO 3, FeCl 3And KMnO 4In any one, or be organism formaldehyde, any one in acetaldehyde and the Peracetic acid; Described complexing agent is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or many hydroxyls polyamines; Described surfactant is AEO (JFC) or acrylamide.
Realize making the wet-etching technology of phase-change random access memory with above-mentioned etching liquid, its processing step as shown in Figure 1:
(1) oxidized silicon chip is ultrasonic with acetone, add hydrogen peroxide at ammoniacal liquor successively, it is clean that hydrochloric acid adds in the cleaning fluid of hydrogen peroxide heated wash.On the oxidized silicon chip of cleaning, deposit Ti or the TiN film of 30~50nm, deposit Pt or the Au film of 100~200nm again, deposit the phase change film material of 200~300nm at last, be Ge 2Sb 2Te 5, GeSb 2Te 4Or Sb 2Te 3Sulphur is alloy material (Fig. 2);
(2) coat photoresist on phase change film material, stoving time is 30~60 minutes, and the time shutter is 5~10 seconds, and soaking the post bake time in chlorobenzene is 3~10 minutes, and development time is 3~8 seconds, forms figure (Fig. 3);
(3) Pt or the Au film (Fig. 4) of deposition 200~300nm;
(4) sample was soaked in acetone soln 20~50 minutes, make the photoresist dissolving, with metal Pt or the Au film (Fig. 5) outside the stripping technology removal exposure
(5) with etching liquid etching phase-change material provided by the invention, because the place of photoetching is the noncorroding metal film, so phase-change material herein is protected, etching time is 3~30 minutes, by the size (Fig. 6) of control time control device structure;
(6) deposition 200~300nm thermal insulation material surrounds the device nanostructured that forms.Described thermal insulation material is SiO 2Or polymkeric substance, in etching process, made full use of the forward and the side direction etching of wet etching liquid, under the condition of controlling etch rate effectively, formed the nanostructured of phase change memory device.Under micron-sized fabrication process condition, realized the unit component of nano phase transformation memory; Simultaneously, between phase-change material and thermal insulation material, stay immobilising air, strengthened heat-insulating property (Fig. 7).
Test result shows that the threshold voltage current of unit component has all reached the purpose that realizes reversible transition.The present invention helps the method by etching, prepares the phase change film material memory unit component of new nanometer scale, thereby promotes the exploitation of phase transition storage.
The forward of this process makes full use etching liquid and side direction etching are effectively being controlled under the condition of etch rate, have made the nano phase transformation memory structure with a micron processing technology; The result shows that its electric current and voltage is all realized reversible transition.The ion pair device is pollution-free after making, and is convenient to cleaning, liquid waste processing, the low processing of cost and low-cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 wet-etching technology flow process provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 deposits hearth electrode and phase-change material on the oxidation sheet;
Fig. 3 forms figure by photoetching development;
Fig. 4 deposits top electrode Pt;
Fig. 5 uses stripping technology, and Pt makees mask with metal;
Fig. 6 is to the phase-change material wet etching;
Fig. 7 deposits thermal insulation material;
The array structure that Fig. 8 wet etching forms;
The unit component structure of Fig. 9 (a) etching
Fig. 9 (b) EDS collection of illustrative plates
The I-V curve of Figure 10 unit component
Among the figure: 1. silicon chip; 2. silicon dioxide; 3.Ti or TiN; 4.Pt or Au; 5. phase-change material; 6. photoresist.
Embodiment
Describe below by specific embodiment, further illustrate substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and obvious improvement.
Embodiment 1
(1) configuration 50 gram wet etchant:
Get 10 gram hydrochloric acid solutions, add 3 gram 30%H 2O 2Solution adds 1 gram ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.5 gram AEO (JFC), and all the other add deionized water.
(2) preparation is used for the wet etching sample:
Oxidized silicon chip is ultrasonic with acetone, add hydrogen peroxide at ammoniacal liquor successively respectively, hydrochloric acid adds in the cleaning fluid of hydrogen peroxide and cleans up, and cleans to dry up with nitrogen after finishing.With the metallic film Ti of magnetic control platform sputter 30nm, and then the metallic film Pt of sputter 100nm is as hearth electrode, the phase-change material Ge of last sputter 200nm on the oxidized silicon chip of cleaning 2Sb 2Te 5Coat photoresist on the sample that sputter is good, in constant temperature oven, place 35min, use photo-etching machine exposal 7s then, in chlorobenzene, soak the 5min post bake, use developing liquid developing 5s,, form figure.With magnetron sputtering deposition 200nm metal Pt film.Sample was soaked in acetone soln 30 minutes, make the photoresist dissolving, with the metal Pt film outside the stripping technology removal exposure.Pt is as the mask of wet etching simultaneously.
(3) etching phase-change material Ge 2Sb 2Te 5:
The etching sample of preparation was put into the etching liquid that disposed 5 minutes, agitating solution ceaselessly, etching liquid is rapidly to Ge 2Sb 2Te 5Film carries out forward and side direction etching, forms the nanostructured of phase transition storage.
(4) deposition thermal insulation material SiO 2, its thickness is 250nm, surrounds to form device architecture.
Embodiment 2
(1) configuration 50 gram etching agents
Get 10 gram tartrate, be dissolved in the 30 gram deionized waters, add 1 gram H 2O 2, add 1 gram ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), add 1 gram AEO (JFC), all the other add deionized water.
(2) preparation etching sample.
Oxidized silicon chip is ultrasonic with acetone, add hydrogen peroxide at ammoniacal liquor successively respectively, hydrochloric acid adds wash clean in the cleaning fluid of hydrogen peroxide, cleans to dry up with nitrogen after finishing.With the metallic film Ti of magnetic control platform sputter 50nm, and then the metallic film Pt of sputter 100nm is as hearth electrode, the phase-change material Ge of last sputter 300nm on the oxidized silicon chip of cleaning 2Sb 2Te 5Coat photoresist on the sample that sputter is good, in constant temperature oven, place 30min, use photo-etching machine exposal 7s then, in chlorobenzene, soak the 5min post bake, use developing liquid developing 5s, form figure.With magnetron sputtering deposition 200nm metal Pt film.Sample is immersed in the acetone soln, makes the photoresist dissolving, with the metal Pt film outside the stripping technology removal exposure.Pt is as the mask of wet etching simultaneously.
(3) etching phase-change material GeSb 2Te 4
The etching sample of preparation was put into the etching liquid that disposed 8 minutes, agitating solution ceaselessly, etching liquid is rapidly to GeSb 2Te 4Film carries out forward and side direction etching, forms the nanostructured of phase transition storage.
(4) deposited polymer is a thermal insulation material, and its thickness is 350nm, surrounds to form device architecture, and stay not moving air between phase-change material and insulating material, has strengthened insulativity.
Result in example 1 and the example 2 is tested sign, the array structure that forms is analyzed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and power spectrum (EDS), with digital source Keithley 2400, pulse producer 81104A, the electric property of test component.By wet etching, formed the array structure of phase transition storage, as (Fig. 8).Ge outside the unit component structure 2Sb 2Te 5Or GeSb 2Te 4All be etched away, and the Ge in the unit component 2Sb 2Te 5Or GeSb 2Te 4Be subjected to protection (Fig. 9) to a certain degree.To Ge 2Sb 2Te 5Phase-change material is in electrical performance testing, and current scanning is observed transformation curve for the first time.Apply pulse after being phase-changed into polycrystalline, become amorphous again, observe phase transition process once more.Test result shows that the threshold voltage current of the unit component of made has all reached the purpose that realizes reversible transition, as (Figure 10).

Claims (7)

1. wet etching liquid of making phase-change random access memory, the weight percent that it is characterized in that described etching liquid consists of: acid solution is 1~30%, and oxygenant is 0.5%~10%, and complexing agent is 0.05%~10%, surfactant 0.1~5%, surplus are deionized water; Described acid solution is a kind of in mineral acid or the organic acid; Described mineral acid is nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid; Described organic acid is citric acid, acetic acid or tartrate;
Described oxygenant is inorganics H 2O 2, KIO 3, FeCl 3And KMnO 4In any one, or be organism formaldehyde, any one in acetaldehyde and the Peracetic acid;
Described complexing agent is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid or many hydroxyls polyamines;
Described surfactant is AEO or acrylamide.
2. by the wet-etching technology of the wet etching liquid of the described making phase-change random access memory of claim 1, it is characterized in that the wet-etching technology step is:
(a) clean oxidized silicon chip, deposit Ti or the TiN of 30nm~50nm successively, the Pt of 100nm~200nm or Au deposit the phase-change material of 200nm~300nm at last;
(b) gluing on phase-change thin film, baking, exposure, post bake, developing forms figure;
(c) deposition 200nm~300nm metal Pt or Au;
(d) with metal Pt or Au film outside the stripping technology removal exposure;
(e) with etching liquid forward and side direction etching phase-change material;
(f) thermal insulation material of deposition 200nm~300nm, the nanostructured of formation device.
3. press the wet-etching technology of claims 2 described making phase-change random access memories, the phase change film material that it is characterized in that processing step (a) is Ge 2Sb 2Te 5, GeSb 2Te 4Or Sb 2Te 3Sulphur is alloy material.
4. press the wet-etching technology of the described making phase-change random access memory of claim 2, it is characterized in that in the photoetching process of processing step (b) that stoving time is 30~60 minutes, the time shutter is 5~10 seconds, soaking the post bake time in chlorobenzene is 3~10 minutes, and development time is 3~8 seconds.
5. by the wet-etching technology of the described making phase-change random access memory of claim 2, it is characterized in that the stripping technology in the processing step (d) is to soak 20~50 minutes in acetone, the dissolving photoresist is removed exposure metallic film in addition.
6. by the wet-etching technology of the described making phase-change random access memory of claim 2, it is characterized in that the time of etching liquid etching process in the processing step (e) is 3~30 minutes, by the size of control time control device structure.
7. by the wet-etching technology of the described making phase-change random access memory of claim 2, it is characterized in that the thermal insulation material in the processing step (f) is SiO 2Or polymkeric substance, surround the device architecture that forms; Simultaneously, between phase-change material and thermal insulation material, stay immobilising air, strengthened heat-insulating property.
CNB2006100242519A 2006-03-01 2006-03-01 Wet-method etching liquid for making phase change storage and its wet-method etching process Expired - Fee Related CN100517065C (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101139713B (en) * 2006-09-07 2010-06-09 台湾薄膜电晶体液晶显示器产业协会 Etching liquid and method for manufacturing patterned conductive layer using the same
CN101373342B (en) * 2008-10-23 2011-03-02 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 Acidic stripping liquid and preparing method thereof
CN104195556A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Wet-method nickel etching solution
CN104462711A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-03-25 东南大学 Method for obtaining monocrystalline silicon holocrystalline face etching rate under action of surface active agents
CN109987575A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 A kind of MEMS device and preparation method, electronic device
CN114068298A (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-02-18 东莞新科技术研究开发有限公司 Wafer surface processing method
CN114721230A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-08 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Phase change memory photoetching process optimization method
WO2022262414A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 华为技术有限公司 Phase change memory, electronic device, and preparation method for phase change memory

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KR100615586B1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2006-08-25 삼성전자주식회사 Phase change memory device including localized phase transition area in porous dielectric layer and method of forming the same
CN100342562C (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-10-10 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Method for preparing phase-changing film material nanometer wire
US7005665B2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2006-02-28 International Business Machines Corporation Phase change memory cell on silicon-on insulator substrate
KR100604853B1 (en) * 2004-05-15 2006-07-26 삼성전자주식회사 Etching solution for removing oxide film, method of preparing the same, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN1300839C (en) * 2004-08-06 2007-02-14 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Process for preparing nano electronic phase change storage

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101139713B (en) * 2006-09-07 2010-06-09 台湾薄膜电晶体液晶显示器产业协会 Etching liquid and method for manufacturing patterned conductive layer using the same
CN101373342B (en) * 2008-10-23 2011-03-02 江阴江化微电子材料股份有限公司 Acidic stripping liquid and preparing method thereof
CN104195556A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Wet-method nickel etching solution
CN104462711A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-03-25 东南大学 Method for obtaining monocrystalline silicon holocrystalline face etching rate under action of surface active agents
CN104462711B (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-10-10 东南大学 The acquisition methods of monocrystalline silicon holocrystalline face etch rate under Action of Surfactant
CN109987575A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 A kind of MEMS device and preparation method, electronic device
CN114068298A (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-02-18 东莞新科技术研究开发有限公司 Wafer surface processing method
WO2022262414A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 华为技术有限公司 Phase change memory, electronic device, and preparation method for phase change memory
CN114721230A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-08 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Phase change memory photoetching process optimization method
CN114721230B (en) * 2022-03-21 2024-09-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Phase-change memory photoetching process optimization method

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