CN1810684B - 饮用水的三合一处理工艺及其装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种饮用水的三合一处理工艺及其装置。其工艺包括有前处理工序,它还包括有活性氧与水混合工序、光化学氧化与还原工序、陶瓷膜超滤工序、反冲工序。其装置包括有原水贮水桶、粗滤罐、碳滤罐、精滤罐、水管、阀,反冲洗系统,它还包括有活性氧发生器、活性氧混合器、紫外光发生器、光化学氧化与还原管、陶瓷超滤器,活性氧发生器通过管道与活性氧混合器连通;活性氧混合器一端通过管道与精滤罐连通,另一端与光化学氧化与还原管连通;光化学氧化与还原管设在紫外光发生器发出的光源区域内;光化学氧化与还原管与陶瓷超滤器连通。其优点在于利用活性氧、紫外光线和陶瓷土等自然物质的组合,对原水进行处理,达到天然饮用水的质感。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮用水处理工艺及其装置,特别为一种饮用水的三合一处理工艺及其装置。
技术背景
目前,人类洁水、除菌的方法不外乎煮沸的开水、蒸馏水,以反渗透法滤出的纯净水,以离子交换法或电渗透析法生产出来的净水或纯水。以上方法均不理想。煮沸的开水由于无机污染和有机污染完全没有清除,长期使用有害人体健康;而蒸馏水会导致水中矿物质消失,但致癌的氯化物仍在其中,同时,其成本高;以反渗透法滤出的纯净水,口感不佳,矿物质稀有元素全无,制作时浪费75%的水资源;以离子交换法所生产出来的水含钠太高,口感不佳,不能保证完全灭菌;电渗透析法生产出来的纯水,生产出来的水成本太高,浪费水资源,且口感不佳。亿万年来,以大自然中的空气、阳光和沙石所净化的地表水才是人类最健康的饮用水,这种水是全世界科学家仍在追求,企图达到的目标。大自然空气中所含有的活性氧(O3)俗名臭氧,由于具有强腐蚀性,极易降解,水质、水量变化时,投加量调节困难,一般都用于工业废水处理,在饮用水业多半仅用于防止二次污染的灭菌手段。太阳光中的紫外光线UV具有杀菌能力,但不能去除有机污染和无机污染。虽然在90年代人们发现UV和O3的配合使用,它的协同效应非常良好,但是由于仍然不能保证完全灭菌,又不能和有机纤维(超滤)和有机膜(RO反渗透)配合使用。因此,只大量应用于工业废水的处理,而不能应用在要求严格的饮用水处理上。传统方法中以陶瓷膜过滤,在使用中,滤芯容易堵塞,特别是过滤时如有有机污染物瞬时即堵塞,无法实现反冲洗,陶瓷超滤膜滤芯的生产和使用成本昂贵,它不能像有机滤芯、有机膜那样可以频频更换,这也是陶瓷膜无法在饮用水产业进行商业运用的主要障碍。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术的上述缺陷而提供一种利用太阳光中具有的紫外光、空气中具有的活性氧与陶瓷土三者联合作用,达到目前对饮用水最有效、最接近大自然方式的一种饮用水的三合一处理工艺及其装置。
本发明的目的通过以下技术解决方案来实现:
一种饮用水的三合一处理工艺,它包括有前处理工序,其它还按序包括有活性氧与水混合工序、光化学氧化与还原工序、陶瓷膜超滤工序、反冲工序。
一种饮用水的三合一处理装置,它包括有原水贮水桶、粗滤罐、碳滤罐、精滤罐、水管、阀,反冲洗系统,粗滤罐通过水管与原水贮水桶相连,在流向原水贮水桶的水管上设有阀,粗滤罐与碳滤罐连通,碳滤管与精滤罐连通,它还包括有活性氧发生器、活性氧混合器、紫外光发生器、光化学氧化与还原管、陶瓷超滤器,活性氧发生器通过管道与活性氧混合器连通;活性氧混合器一端通过管道与精滤罐连通,另一端与光化学氧化与还原管连通;光化学氧化与还原管设在紫外光发生器发出的光源区域内;光化学氧化与还原管与陶瓷超滤器连通。
本发明目的还可通过以下技术解决措施来进一步实现:
前述的饮用水的三合一处理工艺,其中所述的活性氧与水混合工序中,活性氧的加入量为每升原水1-4mg/l,原水的温度为15℃-30℃,原水的压力为1-3kgf/cm2。
前述的饮用水的三合一处理工艺,其中所述的光化学氧化与还原工序中,光能的激发能量为90-140kcal/mol或376-585kj/mol。
前述的饮用水的三合一处理工艺,其中所述的反冲工序中,反冲压力为2-3kg。
前述的饮用水的三合一处理装置,其中所述的活性氧混合器为混合泵。
前述的饮用水的三合一处理装置,其中所述的陶瓷超滤器内陶瓷滤膜的空径0.01-0.5μ。
本发明的优点在于有效利用大自然中普遍具有的活性氧、紫外光线和陶瓷土等自然物质的组合,对原水进行纯水处理,使处理过的水达到天然饮用水的质感。
本发明的目的、优点、和特点,将通过下面优先实施例的非限制性说明进行图示和解释,这些实施例是参照附图仅作为例子给出的。
附图说明
图1为本发明工艺示意图。
图2为本发明装置示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1、图2、图3所示,本发明饮用水的三合一处理装置,它包括有原水贮水桶1、粗滤罐2、碳滤罐3、精滤罐4、水管5、阀6,粗滤罐通过水管与原水贮水桶相连,在流向原水贮水桶1的水管上设有阀,粗滤罐与碳滤罐连通,碳滤管与精滤罐连通,它还包括有活性氧发生器7、活性氧混合器8、紫外光发生器9、光化学氧化与还原管10、陶瓷超滤器11,活性氧发生器7通过管道与活性氧混合器8连通;活性氧混合器8一端通过管道与精滤罐4连通,另一端与光化学氧化与还原管10连通;光化学氧化与还原管10设在紫外光发生器9发出的光源区域内;光化学氧化与还原管10与陶瓷超滤器11连通,活性氧混合器8为混合泵(型号USESE 20QY2.5)。原水经过泵泵入原水贮水桶1,再通过水管5依序经过粗滤罐2、碳滤罐3、精滤罐4完成水的前处理工序;经过前处理的水再进入活性氧混合器8,此时活性氧发生器7发生出的活性氧(O3)也进入活性氧混合器8与水一起进行混合,其活性氧的加入量为每升原水1-4mg/l,原水的温度为15℃-30℃,原水的压力为1-3kgf/cm2;完成活性氧与水混合工序;经过混合的水进入光化学氧化与还原管10,在紫外光发生器9的作用下,其光能的激发能量为90-140kcal/mol或376-585kj/mol,在此工序中,上道工序中加入的活性氧在水中进行厌氧反应,清除水中的厌氧菌,同时紫外光(UV)对水进一步杀菌,并加强了活性氧的氧化与还原功能,使光化学氧化与还原反应更为彻底;完成光化学氧化与还原工序的水经过水管进入陶瓷超滤器11中,陶瓷膜超滤工序设在光化学氧化与还原工序前,其内陶瓷滤膜12的空径0.01-0.5μ,由于使用了本陶瓷超滤膜,光化学氧化与还原工序中UV杀菌后遗留的细菌尸体被过滤,使流出的水口感好,并减少了二次污染的机会。陶瓷超滤膜将O3还原后的有机和无机污染物以还原后的固体形式滤除,也使出水口感较好,并减少了污染物对人体的伤害;陶瓷超滤膜12将UV及O3不能完全杀灭的细菌与病毒完全滤出。在本装置使用一段时间后,可以利用反冲洗系统对陶瓷超滤器进行反冲洗,其反冲压力为2-4kg。由于前述工序的联合使用,使96%以上的水中有机污染物变成了碳、水、氧、二氧化碳和OH-,附着在陶瓷膜上被阻隔的有机污染物还原物成为固体,因而改变了水中的有机污染物使其丧失粘着力与团聚力,因而在对陶瓷超滤膜进行反冲洗时,可轻易地将该被还原固体物排出陶瓷超滤器外,解决了高密度陶瓷膜极易堵塞而无法商业应用的难题。
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种饮用水的三合一处理装置,它包括有原水贮水桶、粗滤罐、碳滤罐、精滤罐、水管、阀,反冲洗系统,粗滤罐通过水管与原水贮水桶相连,在流向原水贮水桶的水管上设有阀,粗滤罐与碳滤罐连通,碳滤罐与精滤罐连通,其特征在于:它还包括有活性氧发生器、活性氧混合器、紫外光发生器、光化学氧化与还原管、陶瓷超滤器,活性氧发生器通过管道与活性氧混合器连通;活性氧混合器一端通过管道与精滤罐连通,另一端与光化学氧化与还原管连通;光化学氧化与还原管设在紫外光发生器发出的光源区域内;光化学氧化与还原管与陶瓷超滤器连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种饮用水的三合一处理装置,其特征在于:所述的活性氧混合器为混合泵。
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US11/814,145 US20080128356A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2005-12-15 | Three in One Method and Equipment for Treating Drinking Water |
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CN2005100382774A Expired - Fee Related CN1810684B (zh) | 2005-01-28 | 2005-01-28 | 饮用水的三合一处理工艺及其装置 |
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US (1) | US20080128356A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1810684B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006079273A1 (zh) |
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US9769300B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2017-09-19 | Blackberry Limited | System and associated NFC tag using plurality of NFC tags associated with location or devices to communicate with communications device |
US10675570B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2020-06-09 | Hydrasyst Pty Ltd | Water treatment apparatus, system and process |
US20150166385A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-18 | Hennesy Mechanical Sales, LLC | Mobile water purification system and method |
CN105928097A (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-07 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 中央空调微雾加湿排放水的循环利用装置 |
CN107344789A (zh) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-14 | 无锡市凡宇水处理机械制造有限公司 | 高效进水过滤的水处理装置 |
CN118591513A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-09-03 | 阿比彻·蓬立基塔嫩 | 使用改进的先进氧化技术进行水处理的方法和系统 |
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EP0537451A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-21 | Nec Corporation | Process for the decomposition of organochlorine solvent contained in water |
CN2464716Y (zh) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-12-12 | 谢刚正 | 瓷滤纯净水生产装置 |
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DE2853113A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-26 | Riwoplan Med Tech Einricht | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von sterilwasser, insbesondere zur entfaltung oder spuelung der blase |
US4752401A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-06-21 | Safe Water Systems International, Inc. | Water treatment system for swimming pools and potable water |
US5236595A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1993-08-17 | International Environmental Systems, Inc., Usa | Method and apparatus for filtration with plural ultraviolet treatment stages |
JPH0741160B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1995-05-10 | 株式会社荏原総合研究所 | 洗浄水の供給方法及び供給装置 |
US5536403A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Sugimoto; Akitoshi | Liquid purification system with microfiltration means, disinfection means and adsorption means |
JP3223660B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-30 | 2001-10-29 | 日本マイクロリス株式会社 | パイロジエンフリーの超純水の製造方法 |
WO2002062711A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-15 | Mikasavets Inc. | Dispositif de production de solution aqueuse a atome libre, procede de production de solution aqueuse a atome libre, et solution aqueuse a atome libre |
CN1477063A (zh) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-02-25 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 超滤-射流补臭氧-紫外二次激发产生自由基净化微污染水源水的技术和工艺 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-28 CN CN2005100382774A patent/CN1810684B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-15 WO PCT/CN2005/002193 patent/WO2006079273A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-15 US US11/814,145 patent/US20080128356A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
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EP0537451A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-21 | Nec Corporation | Process for the decomposition of organochlorine solvent contained in water |
CN2464716Y (zh) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-12-12 | 谢刚正 | 瓷滤纯净水生产装置 |
Also Published As
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WO2006079273A1 (fr) | 2006-08-03 |
CN1810684A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
US20080128356A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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