CN1810135A - Nutritional balanced mixed oil - Google Patents
Nutritional balanced mixed oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN1810135A CN1810135A CN 200610057114 CN200610057114A CN1810135A CN 1810135 A CN1810135 A CN 1810135A CN 200610057114 CN200610057114 CN 200610057114 CN 200610057114 A CN200610057114 A CN 200610057114A CN 1810135 A CN1810135 A CN 1810135A
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Abstract
The balanced-nutrient blended oil with reasonable fatty acid proportion contains saturated fatty acids less than polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acid not more than polyunsaturated fatty acid. Of its polyunsaturated fatty acids, the ratio between N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid equals 1, and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid accounts for 8-9 wt% of the blended oil. The balanced-nutrient blended oil has excellent flavor and double balanced nutrients, and can meet the requirement of people in different ages in ingesting balanced fatty acids and ensure the daily ingestion of alpha-linolenic acid in 2-2.25 g for health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible oil, relate in particular to the rational nutritional balanced mixed oil of a kind of fatty acid proportion.
Background technology
The edible vegetable oil of Xiao Shouing mainly contains rapeseed oil, soybean oil, maize germ oil, sunflower oil, peanut wet goods and is the ready-mixed oil of primary raw material with these oil in the market.
The early stage ready-mixed oil that occurs on the market, the notion of product preparing is to be in the seasoning stage, promptly in order to satisfy the needs of consumer's different taste, different greases is simply allocated, and makes product have fragrant local flavor, first generation ready-mixed oil is called in our letter.For example, groups of people often dislike the taste of soya-bean oil, add a small amount of peanut oil and sesame oil regulating fragrance and mouthfeel in soya-bean oil, thereby to obtain with soya-bean oil be the ready-mixed oil of primary raw material.
Modern nutriology studies have shown that a large amount of absorptions of saturated fatty acid can be causeed fat and the generation of angiocardiopathy, and monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acid can reduce that part of cholesterol level bad to human body.So the edible vegetable blend oil that we abbreviate " second generation " as has appearred in industry, the product preparing notion is in to be pursued the elementary nutrient balance stage of aliphatic acid.Development along with nutrition, when being provided, excellent flavor begins on purpose to provide the ready-mixed oil of different fatty acid proportions again to the consumer, the nutrient balance of ratio between saturated, the list of grease of being provided itself and the polyunsaturated fatty acid only is provided " but second generation edible blend oil ", but its ratio only is suitable for 18～60 years old crowd, and it is well-known, Chinese family might have both parents and children, and especially the kinsfolk before 18 years old needs most nutrition care.
N-6 in the polyunsaturated fatty acid and N-3 be needed by human and aliphatic acid that human body self can not synthesize is wanted outer boundary to take in and is satisfied the function of human body needs.N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in the polyunsaturated fatty acid have important biological significance, and they can absorb and be converted into the material that needed by human body is wanted in human body.Though they have a lot of benefits to health, be not that absorption is The more the better, take in polyunsaturated fatty acid too much and may cause cell and tissue to be subjected to certain damage.Up-to-date animal experiment study achievement also shows, the N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid can increase the danger of suffering from cancer, the N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid has the effect that suppresses cancer, and the N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid also has some shortcomings simultaneously, and it can suppress immunologic function and arachidonic conversion.So N-6 in the polyunsaturated fatty acid and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid must be taken in proportion, to reach nutrient balance.This has solved second layer balanced fatty acid.
" the Chinese residents meals are taken in Dietary Reference Intakes " that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition published in 2000 summed up external advanced person's nutrition achievement in research, and investigation China resident's meals situation, formulated the suitable intake (AI) (seeing Table 1) of Chinese residents dietary fat, and the crowd N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid of pointing out all ages and classes is slightly different with N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid absorption ratio, wherein the fatty acid nutritive needs of suitable all age groups of 4: 1 ratio between N-6 polybasic unsaturated fatty acid and the N-3 polybasic unsaturated fatty acid.
Table 1: the Chinese residents meals intake (AI) (the aliphatic acid amount accounts for the percentage of gross energy) that suits
| Age/year | Fat | SFA | MUFA | PUFA | N-6∶N-3 | Cholesterol amount/mg |
| 0～ | 45～50 | 4∶1 | ||||
| 0.5～ | 35～40 | 4∶1 | ||||
| 2～ | 30～35 | (4～6)∶1 | ||||
| 7～ | 25～30 | (4～6)∶1 | ||||
| 13～ | 25～30 | ＜10 | 8 | 10 | (4～6)∶1 | |
| 18～ | 20～30 | ＜10 | 10 | 10 | (4～6)∶1 | ＜300 |
| 60～ | 20～30 | 6～8 | 10 | 8～10 | 4∶1 | ＜300 |
SFA: saturated fatty acid; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; The N-6:N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid; The N-3:N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, be not suitable for the elderly more than 60 years old and the teenager of under-18s at the ratio between each aliphatic acid in the existing ready-mixed oil, to Chinese residents dietary fat and suitable intake of aliphatic acid and recommendation ratio, provide the nutritional balanced mixed oil of fatty acid proportion science a kind of dual fatty acid nutritive balance, that be suitable for all age bracket crowds with reference to Chinese Soclety of Nutrition.
Nutritional balanced mixed oil provided by the invention, by weight, wherein, saturated fatty acid: polyunsaturated fatty acid＜1: 1, monounsaturated fatty acids: polyunsaturated fatty acid≤1: 1; In polyunsaturated fatty acid, N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid: N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid=4: 1; And the content of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in ready-mixed oil is 8%～9% weight.
More specifically, nutritional balanced mixed oil of the present invention by weight percentage, comprising: saturated fatty acid 10%～20%; Monounsaturated fatty acids 40%～45%; N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32%～36%; N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 8%～9%.
Nutritional balanced mixed oil of the present invention can select for use allotments such as rape oil, soya-bean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sesame oil, linseed oil or Purple Perilla Seed Oil to obtain.The content range of various aliphatic acid in the main plant oil raw material has been shown in the table 2.
Table 2
| Saturated fatty acid % | Monounsaturated fatty acids % | Polyunsaturated fatty acid % | N-6 aliphatic acid % | N 3 saturated fatty acid % | ||||||
| Minimum | The highest | Minimum | The highest | Minimum | The highest | Minimum | The highest | Minimum | The highest | |
| Rape oil | 2 | 17.6 | 14 | 78.6 | 16 | 44.2 | 11 | 30.2 | 5 | 14 |
| Soya-bean oil | 10.6 | 21 | 17.7 | 29.1 | 54.8 | 70.1 | 49.8 | 59.1 | 5 | 11 |
| Peanut oil | 12 | 27.7 | 35.7 | 69.6 | 13 | 43.3 | 13 | 43 | 0 | 0.3 |
| Corn oil | 8.9 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 43.7 | 34 | 67.6 | 34 | 65.6 | 0 | 2 |
| Sesame oil | 10.5 | 19.5 | 35 | 51 | 35 | 51 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 1 |
According to the proportionate relationship between the various aliphatic acid in each plant oil composition and the nutritional balanced mixed oil of the present invention, calculate the consumption of each selected vegetable oil.An embodiment preferred is in the present invention: by weight percentage, and rape oil 30%～50%; Soya-bean oil 20%～60%; Peanut oil 0%～32%; Corn oil 0%～10%; Sesame oil 1%～2.5%; Linseed oil 0%～10%.
In processing nutritional balanced mixed oil process of the present invention, at first, allocated can with after the feedstock oil difference refining of selecting for use.Refining before allotment, mainly consider the different qualities of different greases: be different from other oil such as linseed oil and soya-bean oil refinery practice parameter and plant, the refining temperature of high polyunsaturated acid content grease and time need strict control, to prevent transization of aliphatic acid.The final high smoke point that meets Chinese food and drink custom, the edible oil and fat of high linolenic of just mixing.
Described allotment can is about to various raw oil materials and proportionally mixes, and then slowly stirs 15min, stops to stir sampling Detection, slowly stirs the simultaneous pumping filling and sealing.
Material plant oil used in the present invention is rape oil, soya-bean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sesame oil and linseed oil or Purple Perilla Seed Oil, belong to popular, meet the product of Chinese concerned countries standard, be the self-produced general raw material of China, reduced cost, more favourable consumers in general.And the raw material that uses in the ZL02108374.6 patent is rape oil, corn oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil or 8 kinds of raw materials of sesame wet goods, peanut oil wherein contains the N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid up to 0.66%, belongs to import peanut oil (the N-3 content of polyunsaturated fatty acid is 0～0.3% in the homemade peanut oil).
The present invention emphasizes that the daily meal supplement N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid of resident is no less than 2g.Recommend resident's daily ingestion grease 25g to calculate according to Chinese NNFA, the content of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid is 8～9% weight in the ready-mixed oil of the present invention, can satisfy the suggestion of relevant fitness guru, guarantee the alpha-linolenic acid (being the N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid) about acquisition 2g-2.25g in the diet, guarantee the residents ' health needs.
Nutritional balanced mixed oil provided by the invention is called for short " third generation " edible blend oil product, pays attention to aliphatic acid double nutrition balance: the first heavy balance-saturated, single is unsaturated, the ratio balance between the polyunsaturated fatty acid; Ratio balance between N-6 polybasic unsaturated fatty acid in second heavy balance-polybasic unsaturated fatty acid and the N-3 polybasic unsaturated fatty acid.
Most in the market ready-mixed oil still is a first generation ready-mixed oil, also rests on the reconciliation phase of local flavor.The ready-mixed oil that has only minority is a second generation ready-mixed oil product, promptly relates to local flavor and elementary nutrient balance.Nutritional balanced mixed oil of the present invention is an at present domestic unique ready-mixed oil that not only provided good local flavor but also satisfied double nutrition balance notion, and its N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio are 4: 1, can satisfy all age level crowds' aliphatic acid and take in the balance needs, will start domestic third generation ready-mixed oil product.
The specific embodiment
Select refining rape oil, soya-bean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sesame oil and linseed oil for use, the consumption that provides by table 3 mixes, and then slowly stirs 15min, stops to stir sampling Detection, then slowly stirs the simultaneous pumping filling and sealing, gets the finished product ready-mixed oil.
The unit of numeral is kg in the table 3:(table)
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Average | ||
| Feedstock oil | Rape oil | 450 | 420 | 280 | 300 | 450 | 450.6 | 391.77 |
| Soya-bean oil | 477.1 | 452 | 250 | 310 | 513 | 476.4 | 413.08 | |
| Peanut oil | 33 | 33 | 295 | 315 | 0 | 33 | 118.17 | |
| Corn oil | 10 | 50 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25.83 | |
| Sesame oil | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10.83 | |
| Linseed oil | 19.9 | 35 | 80 | 65 | 22 | 20 | 40.32 | |
| Aliphatic acid is real-valued | SFA | 124.5 | 126.7 | 151.1 | 151.1 | 123 | 110 | 131.07 |
| MUFA | 426.0 | 435.3 | 419.4 | 412.7 | 440.5 | 445 | 429.82 | |
| PUFA | 449.5 | 438.0 | 429.5 | 436.2 | 436.5 | 445 | 439.12 | |
| N-6 | 360.2 | 351 | 343.9 | 349.3 | 350.2 | 356 | 351.71 | |
| N-3 | 89.3 | 87 | 85.6 | 86.9 | 86.3 | 89 | 87.35 |
Wherein content of fatty acid is as shown in table 4 in each feedstock oil of embodiment 6:
Table 4
| Feedstock oil | |||||
| Saturated fatty acid | Monounsaturated fatty acid | N-6 | N-3 | Add up to | |
| Rape oil | 6.51 | 63.74 | 19.55 | 10.2 | 100 |
| Soya-bean oil | 14.2 | 27.92 | 51.03 | 6.8 | 100 |
| Peanut oil | 21.9 | 41.5 | 36.3 | 0.3 | 100 |
| Corn oil | 15.6 | 32.2 | 51.2 | 1 | 100 |
| Sesame oil | 17.79 | 39.02 | 43.1 | 0.45 | 100 |
| Linseed oil | 11.18 | 19.82 | 17 | 52 | 100 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nutritional balanced mixed oil, wherein by weight, saturated fatty acid: polyunsaturated fatty acid＜1: 1, monounsaturated fatty acids: polyunsaturated fatty acid≤1: 1; In polyunsaturated fatty acid, N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid: N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid=4: 1; And the content of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in ready-mixed oil is 8～9% weight.
2, nutritional balanced mixed oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that, by weight percentage, this ready-mixed oil comprises: saturated fatty acid 10%～20%; Monounsaturated fatty acids 40%～45%; N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32%～36%; N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 8%～9%.
3, nutritional balanced mixed oil according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described nutritional balanced mixed oil is obtained by rape oil, soya-bean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sesame oil, linseed oil or Purple Perilla Seed Oil allotment.
4, nutritional balanced mixed oil according to claim 3 is characterized in that, by weight percentage, described nutritional balanced mixed oil is by rape oil 30%～50%; Soya-bean oil 20%～60%; Peanut oil 0%～32%; Corn oil 0%～10%; Sesame oil 1%～2.5%; Linseed oil 0%～10% allotment obtains.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006100571145A CN100546487C (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2006-03-09 | Nutritional balanced mixed oil |
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| CNB2006100571145A CN100546487C (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2006-03-09 | Nutritional balanced mixed oil |
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| CN1810135A true CN1810135A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| CN100546487C CN100546487C (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308890A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 上海良友（集团）有限公司 | Edible blend oil or combined edible oil more suitable for residents in Zhejiang |
| CN103931798A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 广州东凌粮油股份有限公司 | N-3 fatty acid enriched blend oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104757141A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-07-08 | 钟训艳 | Vein-clearing compound oil |
| CN104798913A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 广西明华晟粮油科技有限公司 | Nutritional blend oil |
| CN111493161A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-08-07 | 冀中能源邢台矿业集团有限责任公司油脂分公司 | Edible blend oil with balanced nutrition |
-
2006
- 2006-03-09 CN CNB2006100571145A patent/CN100546487C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308890A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | 上海良友（集团）有限公司 | Edible blend oil or combined edible oil more suitable for residents in Zhejiang |
| CN102308890B (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2014-04-16 | 上海良友（集团）有限公司 | Edible blend oil or combined edible oil more suitable for residents in Zhejiang |
| CN104757141A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-07-08 | 钟训艳 | Vein-clearing compound oil |
| CN103931798A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 广州东凌粮油股份有限公司 | N-3 fatty acid enriched blend oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104798913A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 广西明华晟粮油科技有限公司 | Nutritional blend oil |
| CN111493161A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-08-07 | 冀中能源邢台矿业集团有限责任公司油脂分公司 | Edible blend oil with balanced nutrition |
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|---|---|
| CN100546487C (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20091007 |