CN101664077B - Woody plant blending oil with scientific proportioning - Google Patents
Woody plant blending oil with scientific proportioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN101664077B CN101664077B CN2009100950253A CN200910095025A CN101664077B CN 101664077 B CN101664077 B CN 101664077B CN 2009100950253 A CN2009100950253 A CN 2009100950253A CN 200910095025 A CN200910095025 A CN 200910095025A CN 101664077 B CN101664077 B CN 101664077B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a woody plant blending oil. The woody plant blending oil comprises the following vegetable oil components by weight percent: 40-65% of tea seed oil and/or camellia seed oil, 20-50% of walnut oil and/or grape seed oil and 5-30% of rubber seed oil and/or eucommia ulmoides oliver seed oil. The fat of the woody plant blending oil finished product of the invention is composed of the following fatty acids by weight percent: 12%-20% of saturated fatty acid, 40%-45% of monounsaturated fatty acid, 32%-38% of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and 5%-10% of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid. The woody plant blending oil of the invention is prepared according to the scientific proportioning on the basis of the recommended nutrient intake and recommended ratio of fat and fatty which is provided by the Chinese Nutrition Society for Chinese residents so that the blending oil can meet the demand of human body for the nutritive equilibrium of different fatty acids and reach the aim of eating less oil, eating good oil and eating oil scientifically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant blend oil, relate in particular to a kind of Woody plant blending oil of aliphatic acid scientific matching.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, and human to the further investigation to the human body effect of fat and aliphatic acid, people couple have had more understanding with oneself closely bound up edible oil, not only will eat, also to eat nutrition, eat healthyly, eat science.The countries in the world nutritionist has all proposed suggestion to the intake of fat and the proportion of composing of aliphatic acid, not only to consider the intake of fat, and the necessary ratio of considering between saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acids and the polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the ratio between n-6 and the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid.About the ratio between saturated fatty acid (S), monounsaturated fatty acids (M) and the polyunsaturated fatty acid (P), most of experts propose S: M: P=1: 1: 1; Ratio about n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid is essentially n-6: n-3=(4～6): 1.The suitable intake of the Chinese residents dietary fat that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition proposes sees Table 1:
The table 1 Chinese residents dietary fat intake (AI) (fatty energy accounts for the percentage of gross energy) that suits
As can be seen from Table 1, the suitable intake of the Chinese residents dietary fat of Chinese Soclety of Nutrition's proposition has following several main feature:
1, along with the increase at age, the energy of taking in the fat supply accounts for the percentage reduction of human body requirements gross energy, and the energy that the adult more than 18 years old takes in from fat is 20%～30% of a human body requirements gross energy;
2, the ratio between saturated fatty acid (S), monounsaturated fatty acids (M), the polyunsaturated fatty acid (P) is near 1: 1: 1, but the adult slightly reduces the demand of saturated fatty acid;
3, the demand of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid is as general as (4～6): 1, but the elderly takes in more than 60 years old n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio are 4: 1, so the crowd n-6 aliphatic acid of all age group and the ratio of n-3 aliphatic acid are 4: 1 o'clock, can satisfy the demand of all age group.
Contain various aliphatic acid in the natural food, in general, animal oil contains 40%～60% saturated fatty acid approximately, 30%～50% monounsaturated fatty acids, content of polyunsaturated fatty acid is few, and vegetable oil contains 10%～20% saturated fatty acid and 80%～90% unrighted acid approximately.Most vegetable oil pufa-containings are more, and there also have some vegetable oil to contain monounsaturated fatty acids to be more, reach 79%～83% as oleic acid content in tea oil and the olive pool, and safflower oil contains linoleic acid (C
18:2) 75%, the content in sunflower oil, soybean oil, the corn oil also reaches more than 50%.In the general edible oil, alpha-linolenic acid (C
18:3) content seldom.The composition of main aliphatic acid sees Table 2 in the edible vegetable oil commonly used:
The composition of the main aliphatic acid of several edible vegetable oils commonly used of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the saturated fatty acid that is contained in the different vegetable oil, monounsaturated fatty acids are that oleic acid, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid are that linoleic acid, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid are that compositions such as leukotrienes have very big difference, especially alpha-linolenic acid, in walnut oil, rubber seed oil, rapeseed oil and soybean oil, contain a certain amount of alpha-linolenic acid, the content of alpha-linolenic acid is considerably less in other the vegetable oil, has a variety of vegetable oil even not contain alpha-linolenic acid.Therefore, the plant blend oil of a single vegetable oil or simple collocation, the content of its aliphatic acid all can not reach the requirement of the scientific matching of the above nutritionist's proposition, long-time edible a certain oil, can cause excessive and other the aliphatic acid deficiency of some aliphatic acid of human body, and then influence healthy.
Present edible vegetable blend oil, have just simply several plant oils is mixed, can, the ratio of its various aliphatic acid does not also meet the requirement of scientific matching; Some edible vegetable blend oils are also arranged through relatively stricter calculating, select the different vegetable oil of various content of fatty acid to arrange in pairs or groups, in the hope of reaching the requirement of scientific matching.This class plant blend oil, its raw material is to adopt herbaceous plant oil mostly, as rapeseed oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, corn wet goods, these herbaceous plant need the plantation of large tracts of land soil, China has a large population and a few land, the plantation of oil crops is under some influence, and a lot of places are that oil crops and cereal crops strive the soil, and country all wants a large amount of vegetable oil of import just can satisfy the demands every year for this reason; There is certain unsafe factor in the herbaceous plant oil of import, imported soybean oil and rapeseed oil much are genetically modified crops, and genetically modified organism does not carry out the safety testing of long period, can produce toxin, allergy or allergy reduce important component and generation drug tolerant bacteria etc. in nutritive value of food or the degraded food; The aliphatic acid that some herbaceous plant oil also exists some to influence health, as containing a large amount of erucic acid in the rapeseed oil, therefore long-term edible cause easily vessel wall thickening and myocardium fat deposition have the people of cerebrovascular class pathology to be not suitable for long-term edible.The unsaturated fatty acid content height of xylophyta oil, have abundant alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid as walnut oil, rubber seed oil and eucommia ulmoides seed oil etc., it is the excellent raw material of making ready-mixed oil, and xylophyta is a perennial plant, its production environment away from the city, pollution-free, once plant decades as a result, utilize the cycle long, can supply raw materials continuously to satisfy people's demand in the plantation of outlying deserted mountain.And so abundant xylophyta oil is not well utilized.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, reach the situation of herbaceous plant oil of mainly utilizing at present various single vegetable oil for the ready-mixed oil of feedstock production, with reference to the grease intake of Chinese Soclety of Nutrition's recommendation and the ratio between the various aliphatic acid, provide a kind of Woody plant blending oil of aliphatic acid scientific matching simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of Woody plant blending oil of scientific matching, the weight percent content of each vegetable oil component is tea seed oil and/or camellia seed oil 40～65%, walnut oil and/or grape-kernel oil 20～50%, rubber seed oil and/or eucommia ulmoides seed oil 5～30%.In ready-mixed oil finished product of the present invention, the weight percentage that the various aliphatic acid of composition fat account for TFA is saturated fatty acid 12%～20%, monounsaturated fatty acids 40%～45%, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32%～38%, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 5%～10%.
In the Woody plant blending oil of the present invention, serve as the main source of supply monounsaturated fatty acids with tea seed oil and/or camellia seed oil; With walnut oil and or grape-kernel oil serve as supply n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid---linoleic main source; And serve as supply n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid---the main source of alpha-linolenic acid with rubber seed oil and/or eucommia ulmoides seed oil, ratio proportioning by different reaches various monounsaturated fatty acids to greatest extent: polyunsaturated fatty acid=1: 1 and (n-6): (n-3)=(4～6): 1 dual balanced fatty acid standard.
Used various raw materials among the present invention, all adopt the refining or the semi-refined xylophyta oil of high-quality, ratio in various oil adds in the material-compound tank then, 10～40 rev/mins were stirred about 30～50 minutes under the normal temperature, left standstill 15 minutes, then with 200 mesh filter screens filter, can, quality inspection warehousing after passing, final Woody plant blending oil finished product.If be that crude oil can refilter the crude oil after the batching according to a conventional method after the refining, can.The various content of fatty acid of a certain vegetable oil in the different places of production might be different, so the xylophyta oil require in the different places of production detects content of fatty acid, recomputates proportioning according to testing result then.Through mutual collocation with according to the different proportionings of carrying out of its content of fatty acid, saturated aliphatic acid 12～20% in the final control finished product ready-mixed oil, monounsaturated fatty acids 40～45%, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32～38%, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 5～10%, the ratio that makes monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acid is 1: 1, and the ratio between n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid is (4～6): 1, and preferred 4: 1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is on the basis of Chinese Soclety of Nutrition to the recommended intake of Chinese residents fat and aliphatic acid and the ratio of recommendation, consider existing vegetable oil resource and resident's fat absorption situation, select that xylophyta oil is in harmonious proportion more than three kinds or three kinds, and aliphatic acid formed be controlled at saturated fatty acid 12～20%, monounsaturated fatty acids 40～45%, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32～38%, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 5～10% makes the ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acid reach the requirement of the scientific matching that the nutrition patent proposes.Be that one of the herbaceous plant ready-mixed oil is replenished, going out simultaneously to the consumer provides a better choice, satisfies the demand of human body to different fatty acid nutritive balances, finally reaches less and consumes oil, and eats oil, the purpose that science consumes oil.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The Woody plant blending oil of a kind of scientific matching of the present invention, the weight percent content of each vegetable oil component are tea seed oil and/or camellia seed oil 40～65%, walnut oil and/or grape-kernel oil 20～50%, rubber seed oil and/or eucommia ulmoides seed oil 5～30%.In ready-mixed oil finished product of the present invention, the weight percentage that the various aliphatic acid of composition fat account for TFA is saturated fatty acid 12%～20%, monounsaturated fatty acids 40%～45%, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32%～38%, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 5%～10%.
Embodiment 1: select tea seed oil 305kg, rubber seed oil 285kg, walnut oil 130kg, camellia seed oil 160kg, grape-kernel oil 120kg, above five kinds of xylophytas oil is added in the material-compound tank, normal temperature stirred 50 minutes for following 10 rev/mins, left standstill 15 minutes, 200 mesh filter screens filter the back can and promptly get 1000kg finished product Woody plant blending oil.
Embodiment 2: tea seed oil 303kg, rubber seed oil 211kg, walnut oil 300kg, camellia seed oil 186kg, above four kinds of xylophytas oil is added in the material-compound tank, normal temperature stirred 30 minutes for following 40 rev/mins, left standstill 15 minutes, 200 mesh filter screens filter the back can and promptly get 1000kg finished product Woody plant blending oil.
Embodiment 3: eucommia ulmoides seed oil 105kg, grape-kernel oil 470kg, camellia seed oil 425kg, above three kinds of xylophytas oil is added in the material-compound tank, normal temperature stirred 40 minutes for following 20 rev/mins, left standstill 15 minutes, and 200 mesh filter screens filter the back can and promptly get 1000kg finished product Woody plant blending oil.
Except that xylophyta oil composition or weight and embodiment 3 were different, production technology was consistent with it in following examples, and its production technology of Therefore, omited is only listed the weight of various xylophyta oil.
Embodiment 4: eucommia ulmoides seed oil 121kg, grape-kernel oil 454kg, camellia seed oil 425kg.
Embodiment 5: eucommia ulmoides seed oil 145kg, grape-kernel oil 430kg, camellia seed oil 425kg.
Embodiment 6: eucommia ulmoides seed oil 64kg, walnut oil 318kg, tea seed oil 618kg.
The resulting Woody plant blending oil of above embodiment, its various content of fatty acid meet saturated fatty acid 10～20%, monounsaturated fatty acids 40～45%, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32～38%, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 5～10%, the ratio that finally makes monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acid is 1: 1, and the ratio between n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid is (4～6): 1, see Table 3:
The content of fatty acid of each embodiment of table 3 and ratio
Claims (2)
1. a Woody plant blending oil is characterized in that, the weight percent content of each vegetable oil component is tea seed oil and/or camellia seed oil 40～65%, walnut oil and/or grape-kernel oil 20～50%, rubber seed oil and/or eucommia ulmoides seed oil 5～30%.
2. according to the described a kind of Woody plant blending oil of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the ready-mixed oil finished product, the weight percentage that the various aliphatic acid of composition fat account for TFA is, saturated fatty acid 12%～20%, monounsaturated fatty acids 40%～45%, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 32%～38%, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid 5%～10%.
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| CN101664077B true CN101664077B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103651949A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 莱阳齐花油脂科技有限公司 | Health-maintaining and weight-losing type blending oil |
| CN103082027B (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-02 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Advanced woody blend oil and production process thereof |
| CN104012679B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-18 | 洛阳春魁农业开发有限公司 | A kind of peony seeds ready-mixed oil containing eucommia ulmoides seed oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103651981A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽大平油脂有限公司 | Heat clearing and blood cooling health care oil |
| CN104430942A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 大连工业大学 | Plant nutritional blend oil |
| CN108219922A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 广州市金妮宝食用油有限公司 | A kind of tea seed ready-mixed oil with healthcare function and preparation method thereof |
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