CN1805383A - Automatization testing device and method for service system - Google Patents
Automatization testing device and method for service system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a service system automatic testing device, which comprises a testing module for simulating the service system and recording the tested data; a control analyze module for controlling the testing module to communicate with the service system, collecting and analyzing the tested data; a synchronous module; and a detecting module. The invention also relates to a service system automatic testing method, which comprises: controlling the analyzing module to set the data format and testing process of testing module; testing and the testing module sends request or waiting response according to the testing module, and via controlling analyzing module to communicate with relative testing module and record the tested data; completing the testing process, controlling the analyzing module to collect the tested data to process relation analyst to attain the tested result. The invention can attaint the relative data of each step, simulate actual service system to match the tested system to complete the service process, collect and analyze the interactive data of service process and realize the testing on the function and property of complex service process of network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic test device and the method for testing of operation system, especially the composite service system is carried out the apparatus and method of automatic test.
Background technology
Feasible function and the performance test demand to network element device in the various communication networks of the expansion of communication network scale strengthens day by day.Traditional Network flow process is all fairly simple, most of pattern for single " request-response ": promptly operation flow is initiated system's (can be terminal use or client-side program) and is initiated operation flow to the flow process receiving system, and receiving system is returned response in processing backward current journey initiation system.Current most automated test tool all possesses certain automatic function and performance test function, can the function or the performance test of this single flow process as shown in Figure 1, for operation system method of testing flow chart of the prior art, be comprised the steps:
Steps A 3, testing tool are analyzed the function of equipment under test and performance according to the time delay of response, result etc. and are judged, thereby obtain test result.
Complicated along with network, it is complicated day by day that operation flow in the network also becomes, the composite service flow process has appearred, promptly an operation flow may relate to a plurality of operation systems, simple " request-response " pattern, but by combination each operation system is serially connected in the complete operation flow.As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of a kind of group and operation system in the prior art, comprise that the first operation system B1, the second operation system B2, the 3rd operation system B3 and flow process initiate the B4 of system.Operation flow in composite service system shown in Figure 2 is carried out following steps:
Step C1, flow process are initiated the B4 of system and are initiated the operation flow request to the first operation system B1;
Step C2, the first operation system B1 send request according to this operation flow request to the second operation system B2;
Step C3, the second operation system B2 return response to the first operation system B1;
Step C4, the first operation system B1 send request to the 3rd operation system B3;
Step C5, the 3rd operation system B4 receive that the request back sends request to the second operation system B2;
Step C6, the second operation system B2 return response to the 3rd operation system B3;
Step C7, the 3rd operation system B3 return response to the first operation system B1;
Step C8, the first operation system B1 initiate the B4 of system to flow process and send response, winding-up flow process.
Adopt operation system method of testing of the prior art and testing tool to the method for this operation flow shown in Figure 2 test to be: the use test instrument is initiated the B4 of system to flow process and is carried out emulation, replace flow process to initiate the B4 of system execution in step C1 and step C4, initiate service request and receive the response that the first operation system B1 returns to the first operation system B1.But adopt this method that following problem is arranged:
(1) this simple " request-response " method, can't obtain complete results, for example, when composite service shown in Figure 2 is tested, because testing tool can only obtain the request among the step C1 and the relevant parameter of the response among the step C8, therefore can't know first, the situation of the operation flow between second and third operation system, like this, when makeing mistakes, do not know concrete makeing mistakes a little, fault location can't be carried out, in addition, the relevant information of each several part in the whole service flow process can not be known, relevant information comprises the processing delay of each operation system, disposal ability or the like.
(2) this mode requires other operation systems relevant with tested operation system to cooperate just and can finish test, that is,, must possess second operation system and the 3rd operation system simultaneously if will test the performance of first operation system, just can finish the regular traffic flow process, test.And second operation system and the 3rd operation system must possess the professional ability that is complementary with first operation system, could support the performance test to first operation system.This brings very big difficulty to environment support and coordination in the system testing work of reality.
(3) in test process, may collect the data of each operation system itself, the correctness of test is compared and analyzed.Yet adopt this simple method of testing, test result data is dispersed in testing tool and each operation system, and, be difficult to obtain accurate result because Data Source, data format and system time deviation are often comparatively difficult to the collection and the analysis of test data.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the existing in prior technology defective, a kind of automatic test device and automated testing method of operation system are provided, composite service flow process in the network is tested, obtain the related data of each step in the composite service flow process, actual services system in the analog network finishes complete composite service flow process to cooperate system under test (SUT), the unified interaction data of gathering and analyzing operation flow between each system, obtain accurate test result, thereby the complex business process in the network is carried out function and performance test.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of operation system automatic test device, comprising:
Test module is connected with operation system, is used to simulate the operation system that links to each other with this operation system, and record test data;
The control analysis module is connected with test module, is used to control test module and operation system communicates, and gathers and analyzing test data.
Wherein, described test module can be a plurality of, and each test module is simulated one or more operation systems, perhaps with other or operation system of the common simulation of several test modules.
This device also can comprise the synchronization module that is connected with test module, is used for to test module transmitting time synchronizing signal; Also can comprise the monitoring modular that is connected with the control analysis module, this monitoring modular has probe, probe links to each other with operation system, or link to each other with communication line between the operation system, monitoring modular passes through the data of this probe capturing service internal system or the data of communication line transmission, and sends the data that collect to the control analysis module; Monitoring modular can have a plurality of probes.
Described test module and operation system can have one or more communicating to connect.
The present invention also provides a kind of operation system automated testing method, and this method may further comprise the steps:
Step a, control analysis module are set data format and the testing process that the test module needs send or receive according to the operation flow of tested operation system;
Step b, tested operation system is tested, test module sends request or wait-for-response according to the testing process of setting, by the test module wait-for-response that relates in the follow-up test of control analysis module notice or send related data, and record test data;
Step c, after testing process is finished, the control analysis module is collected test data, carries out the associated data analysis, obtains test result.
The control analysis module also can be set the data of monitoring modular collection in described step a; When testing among the described step b, monitoring modular is according to setting collecting test data and record, synchronization module transmitting time synchronizing signal.
The present invention has realized the test to the composite service flow process in the network, can obtain the related data of each step in the composite service flow process, actual services system in the analog network finishes complete composite service flow process to cooperate system under test (SUT), the unified interaction data of gathering and analyzing operation flow between each system, obtain accurate test result, thereby realize the complex business process in the network is carried out function and performance test.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an operation system method of testing flow chart of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of group and operation system of the prior art.
Fig. 3 is operation system automatic test device one a specific embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an operation system automated testing method flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the system configuration schematic diagram that utilizes operation system automatic test device of the present invention that composite service system shown in Figure 2 is tested.
Embodiment
Operation system automatic test device of the present invention comprises at least: test module and control analysis module.Test module is used for the actual services system is simulated, and test interface links to each other with the actual services system, and communicates according to the predefined communication format of control analysis module and flow logic and actual services system; Also need write down the detailed initial data with actual services system communication simultaneously, initiate frequency as calling out, request-response delay etc., and report to the control analysis module; The control analysis module is used to set test module and communicates with the operation system that links to each other with certain flow process, between each test module, transmit announcement information, acceptance test module data of testing report information, the data of collecting are analyzed and integrated, obtain the complete test result of composite service flow process.
Utilize test module that the related service system of reality is carried out module, thereby in test, needn't possess all related service systems or the network equipment and just can realize test tested operation system.According to the difference of tested operation system, test module can be one, also can be a plurality of; Each test module can be simulated one or more operation systems; An operation system also can be by a plurality of test module simulations.
Operation system automatic test device of the present invention also can comprise synchronization module, and this module is used in each module transmitting time synchronizing signal of when test so that the time of each module be consistent, thereby make test result more accurate and effective.In test process, the control analysis module functions is that testing process is controlled, and transmits announcement information between test module, therefore do not need to carry out time synchronized with other modules, thereby synchronization module can not connect in control analysis module letter.
When the related service system can join in the test environment when supporting test easily, for business is comprehensively tested, need monitor the transmission data between related service system and tested operation system, therefore operation system automation equipment of the present invention also can comprise monitoring modular.Monitoring modular is connected with the control analysis module, and has probe, by the data of this probe capturing service internal system or the data of communication line transmission.Probe can link to each other with the related service system, the internal data of monitoring related service system, or link to each other with communication line between the operation system, monitor the transmission data between the operation system, also can link to each other, monitor the internal data of tested operation system with tested operation system.Monitoring modular sends the data that collect to the control analysis module after testing process is finished.Probe can have a plurality of, so that the data of a plurality of operation systems and/or communication line are detected.
As shown in Figure 3,, comprise n test module 1-1 for operation system automatic test device one specific embodiment structure chart, 1-2 ..., 1-n, control analysis module 2, synchronization module 3 and monitoring modular 4, wherein monitoring modular 4 has probe 41.Each test module 1-1,1-2 ..., 1-n and monitoring modular 4 all link to each other with control analysis module 2 and synchronization module 3.
As shown in Figure 4, be the operation system automated testing method flow chart based on the operation system automatic test device, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step a, control analysis module are set data format and the testing process that the test module needs send or receive according to the operation flow of tested operation system;
Testing process is the request in the test process, corresponding logical order relation, for example, sends wait-for-response after the request, or sends next the request after receiving a response.
Step b, tested operation system is tested, test module sends request or wait-for-response according to the testing process of setting, by the test module wait-for-response that relates in the follow-up test of control analysis module notice or send related data, and record test data;
After the test of operation flow begins, each test module sends request or wait-for-response according to the flow logic that realizes configuring, and carry out next step flow operations: for example by control analysis module notice correlation module, certain test module is after sending service request and receiving response, notify the test module that relates in the follow-up flow process by the control analysis module, wait-for-response or transmission related data etc.
Step c, after testing process is finished, the control analysis module is collected test data, carries out the associated data analysis, obtains test result.
When in test, using monitoring modular, in described step a, also to set the data of monitoring modular collection.In the test process of step b, monitoring modular is according to setting collecting test data and record.When testing, but application of synchronized module transmitting time synchronizing signal also makes the time synchronized of each test module and monitoring modular, so that test data is more accurate.
As shown in Figure 4, the system construction drawing for utilizing operation system automatic test device of the present invention that composite service system shown in Figure 2 is tested.Wherein the first operation system B1 is tested operation system, the second operation system B2 is the related service system, test module 11 is used for the analog service flow process and initiates system, test module 12 and test module 13 common simulation the 3rd operation systems, wherein test module 12 is simulated the part relevant with first operation system in the 3rd operation system, the module relevant with second operation system in test module 13 simulations the 3rd operation system.For the transmission data between the first operation system B1 and the second operation system B2 are monitored, the communication line between two operation systems of the probe 41 of monitoring modular 4 and this is connected, and the dateout of this communication line is gathered in monitoring.
Before carrying out operation system test, three test modules of control analysis default 11,12 and 13 data format and testing process, and set the communication data that the probe 41 of monitoring modular 4 is gathered between the first operation system B1 and the second operation system B2.
During operation flow test beginning, test module 11 sends service request to the first operation system B1; The first operation system R1 intercoms mutually with the second operation system B2, and monitoring modular 4 is by the details of probe 41 these flow processs of monitoring record and the data of record transmission; The first operation system B1 sends request to the test module 12 of simulation the 3rd operation system then; Test module 12 receives that the back sends notice by the control analysis module to test module 13, and test module 13 sends request and waits for the response that it returns to the second operation system B2; After receiving the response of the second operation system B2, test module 13 sends notice by the control analysis module to test module 12, and test module 12 sends response to the first operation system B1 again; The first operation system B1 receives that back testing module 1 sends response.In test process, synchronization module 3 is the transmitting time synchronizing signal periodically, test module 11,12 and 13 and monitoring modular 4 record test datas.
After all testing processs were finished, control analysis module 2 was collected the test data of test module 11,12 and 13, and the test data of monitoring modular 4 records, and test data is analyzed and integrated, and obtained finishing the intact test result of comprehensive composite service flow process.
Operation system automatic test device of the present invention and method of testing support are to the test of the composite service flow process in the network and obtain the related data of each step in the composite service flow process; Actual services system in simultaneously can analog network cooperates system under test (SUT) to finish complete composite service flow process; And can unify to gather and analyze the interaction data of operation flow between each system, obtain accurate test result, thereby realize the complex business process in the network is carried out function and performance test.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of operation system automatic test device, comprising:
Test module is connected with operation system, is used to simulate the operation system that links to each other with this operation system, and record test data;
The control analysis module is connected with test module, is used to control test module and operation system communicates, and gathers and analyzing test data.
2, device according to claim 1, wherein said test module are a plurality of, and each test module is simulated one or more operation systems, perhaps with other or operation system of the common simulation of several test modules.
3, device according to claim 1 and 2 wherein also comprises: synchronization module, be connected with test module, and be used for to test module transmitting time synchronizing signal.
4, device according to claim 1, wherein also comprise: monitoring modular, be connected with the control analysis module, this monitoring modular has probe, this probe links to each other with operation system, or link to each other with communication line between the operation system, monitoring modular is by the data of this probe capturing service internal system or the data of communication line transmission, and sends the data that collect to the control analysis module.
5, device according to claim 4, wherein said monitoring modular has a plurality of probes.
6, device according to claim 4, wherein said test module are a plurality of, and each test module is simulated one or more operation systems, perhaps with other or operation system of the common simulation of several test modules.
7, according to the arbitrary described device of claim 4 to 6, wherein also comprise: synchronization module, be connected with described test module and monitoring modular, be used for to test module and monitoring modular transmitting time synchronizing signal.
8, according to claim 1,2,4,5 or 6 described devices, wherein said test module and operation system have one or more communicating to connect.
9, a kind of operation system automated testing method, comprising following steps:
Step a, control analysis module are set data format and the testing process that the test module needs send or receive according to the operation flow of tested operation system;
Step b, tested operation system is tested, test module sends request or wait-for-response according to the testing process of setting, by the test module wait-for-response that relates in the follow-up test of control analysis module notice or send related data, and record test data;
Step c, after testing process is finished, the control analysis module is collected test data, carries out the associated data analysis, obtains test result.
10, method according to claim 9, wherein the control analysis module is also set the data of monitoring modular collection in described step a.
11, method according to claim 9, when wherein testing in described step b, monitoring modular is according to setting collecting test data and record.
12, according to the arbitrary described method of claim 9-11, wherein when testing, synchronization module transmitting time synchronizing signal.
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