CN104123397A - Automatic test device and method for Web page - Google Patents
Automatic test device and method for Web page Download PDFInfo
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- CN104123397A CN104123397A CN201410403727.4A CN201410403727A CN104123397A CN 104123397 A CN104123397 A CN 104123397A CN 201410403727 A CN201410403727 A CN 201410403727A CN 104123397 A CN104123397 A CN 104123397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic test device and method for a web page. The automatic test device comprises a concurrence module, a test module, a processing module and a plurality of test machines. The concurrence module is used for sending test instructions to the test machines at the same time, the test machines are used for simulating corresponding browser environments, the test module is used for instantiating browsers and running a test case on one designated browser according to the test instructions, and the processing module is used for collecting and analyzing test result data of the test machines. According to the automatic test device and method for the web page, a duplication calling mode is utilized, the same work can be distributed to the different machines through the concurrence module, the problems of queuing up and the like are avoided, a cluster formed by the multiple machines can be effectively utilized, testing is executed just like on one machine for a user, convenience and high efficiency are achieved, and then multiple test tasks with different combinations can be efficiently completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic test device and the method for a kind of Web (network) page.
Background technology
(UI automatic test mainly refers to the main logic function of the test Web page to the UI having now (user interface) automatic test, as whether: the search on the page, the submission of user profile, user's login, information can be clicked etc.) in flow process mainly in single browser, that commonly uses has IE, red fox and a Chrome (existing several conventional browsers), after all test cases (Case) are all verified on a kind of browser, by again revising, file is set reaches and run on another kind of different browser.
So there is now UI automatic test, this is difficult on different browsers, move simultaneously, and main cause has 2 points: 1, in hardware setting, do not support, only on a machine, be difficult to support multiple different browsers to move simultaneously; 2, not supporting on software, early stage CI (continuing integrated) platform is not supported concurrent structure.
Because existing UI automatic test project cannot be moved simultaneously on multiple different browser, cause compatibility test inefficiency, even some automatic test personnel only carries out the exploitation of UI automatic test for a kind of fixedly browser.
And disappearance is for the UI automatic test cases of many browsers, to directly cause hand merit tester's workload to increase, existing method of testing is exactly that tester carries out manual inspection on different browsers and platform according to test case, therefore compatibility test coverage rate cannot guarantee, affected product quality, or even normal user experiences.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is cannot automatically carry out, need tester manually to select one by one browser testing, automaticity is low, testing process is complicated, testing efficiency is low defect in order to overcome the UI test of prior art different browsers, and a kind of automatic test device and method of the Web page is provided.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical matters by following technical proposals:
An automatic test device for the Web page, its feature is, comprising:
Concurrent module, for send test instruction to a plurality of test machines simultaneously;
A plurality of test machines, for simulating a plurality of browser environments, each test machine is corresponding to a browser;
Test module moves test case for instantiation browser and according to test instruction on the browser of appointment;
Processing module, for collecting the also test result data of analytical test machine.
Preferably, this automatic test device also comprises a configuration module, for the browser environment of configuration testing machine.
Preferably, this test result data comprises: service data, assert data, test case data.
Preferably, this automatic test device runs in CI.
Preferably, this concurrent module adopts NodeLabel Parameter plug-in unit.
Preferably, this concurrent module comprises a machine list cell, for the machine name of read test machine and choose corresponding browser according to machine name.
Preferably, this concurrent module also comprises that a trigger element and RunAT move use-case instrument automatically, this trigger element for debugging corresponding browser and test according to machine name after a main test code example is read, and this RunAT moves use-case instrument automatically for automatic instantiation test case record data.
That is to say, first, this concurrent module has increased machine list read functions, and the machine name for appointment reads and removes corresponding browser according to this title.For example: the name of a test machine is called SlaveWin7-IE9, and this machine name can be read and move corresponding IE9 browser and on this machine, do corresponding test.
Secondly, increased Trigger Function, main test code example be read after by according to machine, list is distributed on different machines and according to machine name and has debugged corresponding browser, then carry out automatic test.Wherein also corresponding cooperation developed RunAT-and automatically moved use-case instrument, example test case operation and record data that it can robotization.Auto Test Configuration-receives NodeLabel instruction and dispatches the instruments such as RunAT.
The present invention also provides a kind of automated testing method of the Web page, and its feature is, has adopted automatic test device as above, and this automated testing method comprises the following steps:
Step S
1, adopt a plurality of test machines to simulate a plurality of browser environments, each test machine is corresponding to a browser;
Step S
2, simultaneously to a plurality of test machines, send test instructions;
Step S
3, instantiation browser and move test case according to test instruction on the browser of appointment;
Step S
4, collect and the test result data of analytical test machine.
Preferably, step S
1comprise before:
Step S
0, configure the browser environment of each test machine.
Preferably, this test result data comprises: service data, assert data, test case data.
Meeting on the basis of this area general knowledge, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can combination in any, obtains the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the automatic test device of the Web page of the present invention and method utilization copy the mode of calling, by concurrent module, can distribute identical work to different machines, thereby the problem such as avoided waiting in line, the cluster that can effectively utilize many machines to form, test for the user just as carrying out on a machine, very convenient efficient, thus allow the test assignment of multiple various combination be completed efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of automatic test device of the Web page of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of automated testing method of the Web page of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Mode below by embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the automatic test device of the Web page of the present embodiment comprises:
Concurrent module 2, for send test instruction to a plurality of test machines simultaneously;
A plurality of test machines 5, for simulating a plurality of browser environments, each test machine is corresponding to a browser;
Test module 3 moves test case for instantiation browser and according to test instruction on the browser of appointment;
Processing module 4, for collecting the also test result data of analytical test machine;
Configuration module 1, for the browser environment of configuration testing machine.
Wherein, this automatic test device runs in CI.This test result data comprises: service data, assert data, test case data.Concurrent module adopts NodeLabel Parameter plug-in unit.
And this concurrent module comprises that a machine list cell, a trigger element and RunAT move use-case instrument automatically.That is to say, this concurrent module has increased machine list read functions, and the machine name for appointment reads and removes corresponding browser according to this title.Secondly, also increased Trigger Function, main test code example be read after by according to machine, list is distributed on different machines and according to machine name and has debugged corresponding browser, then carry out automatic test.Wherein also corresponding cooperation developed RunAT-and automatically moved use-case instrument, example test case operation and record data that it can robotization.Auto Test Configuration-receives NodeLabel instruction and dispatches the instruments such as RunAT.
As shown in Figure 2, the automated testing method of the Web page of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step S
0, configure the browser environment of each test machine;
Step S
1, adopt a plurality of test machines to simulate a plurality of browser environments, each test machine is corresponding to a browser;
Step S
2, simultaneously to a plurality of test machines, send test instructions;
Step S
3, instantiation browser and move test case according to test instruction on the browser of appointment;
Step S
4, collect and the test result data of analytical test machine.
Wherein, this test result data comprises: service data, assert data, test case data.
Below in conjunction with an application example, the automatic test device of the present embodiment and method are illustrated further.
Application example
Adopt the Slave test machine (common PC) in cluster to simulate many browser environments, utilize CI (Jenkins) as the management system of Job, NodeLabel Parameter plug-in unit is installed on Jenkins, collect and specify many browser environments information (Slave tests machine) and do the parallel distribution of Job, CtripTestAutomation plug-in unit is installed simultaneously, is dispatched RunAT for instantiation UI test case and collect Case test data.
After Data Collection, UI test data (service data, assert data, Case data) is saved in to database.Data are stored and analyzed to robotization framework, and provide corresponding analysis to be shown on robotization Portal.
Many test machines during use is lasting integrated are as many browser environments, and the concurrent function during utilization is lasting integrated sends test procedure and instruction to the different machines in cluster simultaneously.By user, specify or selection when triggering, when determine and on any platform machine, move which kind of browser and do compatibility test, after operation completes, test data is saved in database, robotization framework can be to storage afterwards data analysis and displaying.
CI is a Win7 server, and Jenkins is installed on server, Java Runtime and Tomcat.
CI is used 8080 (http) port.
NodeLabel Parameter is installed, CtripTestAutomation plug-in unit on Jenkins.
Browser and the Slave Jenkins client of IE8, IE9, Firefox, Chrome are housed respectively on Slave test machine.
Each Job is distributed on the Slave test machine of appointment, first can synchronised automatic framework, automated procedures (RunAT) and user's UI automatic test project, secondly can start RunAT configuration testing environment, the browser that instantiation is corresponding, the robotization UI test case of last run user is on corresponding browser.This scheme can expand to arbitrarily on windows platform and more kinds of browser.
Although more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not deviating under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention and essence, can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments, but these changes and modification all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an automatic test device for the Web page, its feature is, it comprises:
Concurrent module, for send test instruction to a plurality of test machines simultaneously;
A plurality of test machines, for simulating a plurality of browser environments, each test machine is corresponding to a browser;
Test module moves test case for instantiation browser and according to test instruction on the browser of appointment;
Processing module, for collecting and analyze the test result data of each test machine.
2. automatic test device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this automatic test device also comprises a configuration module, for the browser environment of configuration testing machine.
3. automatic test device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this test result data comprises: service data, assert data, test case data.
4. automatic test device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this automatic test device runs in CI.
5. the automatic test device as described in any one in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, this concurrent module adopts NodeLabel Parameter plug-in unit.
6. automatic test device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, this concurrent module comprises a machine list cell, for the machine name of read test machine and choose corresponding browser according to machine name.
7. automatic test device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this concurrent module also comprises that a trigger element and RunAT move use-case instrument automatically, this trigger element for debugging corresponding browser and test according to machine name after a main test code example is read, and this RunAT moves use-case instrument automatically for automatic instantiation test case record data.
8. an automated testing method for the Web page, its feature is, adopted the automatic test device as described in any one in claim 1-7, and this automated testing method comprises the following steps:
Step S
1, adopt a plurality of test machines to simulate a plurality of browser environments, each test machine is corresponding to a browser;
Step S
2, simultaneously to a plurality of test machines, send test instructions;
Step S
3, instantiation browser, and on the browser of appointment, move test case according to test instruction;
Step S
4, collect and the test result data of analytical test machine.
9. automated testing method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, at step S
1also comprise before:
Step S
0, configure the browser environment of each test machine.
10. automated testing method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, this test result data comprises: service data, assert data, test case data.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410403727.4A CN104123397A (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Automatic test device and method for Web page |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106371990A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 福建天晴数码有限公司 | Testing method and testing system of concurrent processing capability of interactive software |
| CN108011775A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-08 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and apparatus for carrying out network test |
| CN109240933A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of tables of data operating result asserts method |
| CN109828899A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Acquisition method, device and the computer equipment of test data |
| CN110110234A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 重庆天蓬网络有限公司 | A kind of real-time search system of big data and method |
| CN110347577A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-18 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of page test method, device and its equipment |
| CN114676034A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method, test device and computer equipment |
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| CN103136094A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page testing method and device |
| CN103530233A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 广州菁英信息技术有限公司 | Automation testing method, testing server and system of mobile browser |
| CN103810084A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, device and system for testing JS codes |
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| US20080127092A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-05-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Web browser automation tool |
| CN101593146A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-02 | 国际商业机器公司 | Page automated testing method and device |
| CN103136094A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page testing method and device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106371990A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 福建天晴数码有限公司 | Testing method and testing system of concurrent processing capability of interactive software |
| CN106371990B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 福建天晴数码有限公司 | A kind of test method and system of interactive software oncurrent processing ability |
| CN108011775A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-08 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and apparatus for carrying out network test |
| CN110347577A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-18 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of page test method, device and its equipment |
| CN110347577B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2024-04-09 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page testing method, device and equipment thereof |
| CN109240933A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of tables of data operating result asserts method |
| CN109828899A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Acquisition method, device and the computer equipment of test data |
| CN110110234A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 重庆天蓬网络有限公司 | A kind of real-time search system of big data and method |
| CN114676034A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method, test device and computer equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20160203 Address after: 200335 Shanghai city Changning District Admiralty Road No. 968 Building No. 16 10 floor Applicant after: SHANGHAI XIECHENG BUSINESS CO., LTD. Address before: 200335 Shanghai City, Changning District Fuquan Road No. 99, Ctrip network technology building Applicant before: Ctrip computer technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
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