CN112749075A - Service testing method, device, storage medium and equipment based on preset data - Google Patents
Service testing method, device, storage medium and equipment based on preset data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a service testing method based on preset data, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a service data path diagram associated with the test service micro-service unit, and acquiring a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram; reading feedback data records and request data records of the related service micro-service units and the test service micro-service units from a preset database; generating service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record, and generating service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; and performing service test on the test service micro-service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data. The invention can realize the accurate test of the service micro-service unit, and the test does not need to set the related service micro-service unit by the system, thereby better reducing the resource consumption of the system.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of service data testing, and in particular, to a service testing method and apparatus based on preset data, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of technology, the number of users and the number of service types on the internet are also increasing. In order to meet various business requirements, automated business logic testing of various new business logic is often required.
The existing business process often includes a plurality of business micro-service units which are associated with each other, each business micro-service unit is a minimum unit for processing service data, and the functions of the business micro-service unit include receiving data, processing the received data according to a preset rule and outputting the processed data; the system can perform request feedback on the request of an upstream unit and also perform data request on a downstream unit, and the user information access unit, the payment deduction unit or the payment frequency limiting unit and the like are all service micro-service units.
When the business micro-service unit is updated, the updated and updated business micro-service unit is often required to be tested, the existing business micro-service unit test is to directly place the updated and updated business micro-service unit in a business system for unit test, and check whether the feedback data and the request data of the updated and updated business micro-service unit are normal, so that more system resources are consumed by the business micro-service unit test.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method for testing services, which can accurately test the service microserver and consumes less resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a service testing method and a service testing device which can accurately test a service micro-service unit and consume less resources, so as to solve the technical problem that the service micro-service unit in the existing service testing method consumes more system resources in the test.
The embodiment of the invention provides a service testing method based on preset data, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring a service data path diagram associated with a test service micro-service unit, and acquiring a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram;
reading feedback data records and request data records of the related service micro-service units and the test service micro-service units from a preset database;
generating service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record, and generating service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; and
and carrying out service test on the test service micro-service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a service testing apparatus based on preset data, which includes:
the system comprises a related service micro-service unit acquisition module, a test service micro-service unit acquisition module and a test service micro-service unit acquisition module, wherein the related service micro-service unit acquisition module is used for acquiring a service data path diagram related to the test service micro-service unit and acquiring a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram;
the data record reading module is used for reading feedback data records and request data records of the related service micro-service units and the test service micro-service units from a preset database;
the test data generating module is used for generating service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record and generating service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; and
and the test module is used for carrying out service test on the test service micro-service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
In the service testing apparatus of the present invention, the service testing apparatus further includes:
the data recording module is used for acquiring a service data path diagram before testing and recording service feedback data and service request data among all service micro-service units according to the service data path diagram;
the preset database creating module is used for taking the service micro-service unit as a recording unit, and storing the service feedback data into the preset database as the feedback data record; and storing the service request data into the preset database as the request data record.
In the service testing apparatus of the present invention, the testing module includes:
a service request data obtaining unit, configured to obtain service request data associated with the service feedback data;
a service feedback data test unit, configured to perform a service feedback data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro service unit;
and the service request data testing unit is used for testing the service request data of the test service micro-service unit based on the service feedback data associated with the downstream related service micro-service unit.
In the service testing device of the present invention, the testing module is specifically configured to obtain test service feedback data fed back by the test service micro-service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit; and comparing the test service feedback data with the preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database to obtain a test result of the service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit.
In the service testing device of the present invention, the testing module is further configured to perform noise reduction operation on the test service feedback data, and compare the test service feedback data after the noise reduction operation with preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit.
In the service testing device of the present invention, the testing module is specifically configured to obtain a processing result of the test service micro service unit on the service feedback data based on the test service request data of the test service micro service unit and the service feedback data of the downstream related service micro service unit; and comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database to obtain the service request data test result of the test service micro-service unit.
In the service testing device of the present invention, the testing module is further configured to perform noise reduction operation on the processing result of the service feedback data, and compare the processing result of the service feedback data after the noise reduction operation with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium, wherein processor executable instructions are stored in the storage medium, and the instructions are loaded by one or more processors to execute the service testing method based on the preset data.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used for executing the service test method based on the preset data by calling the computer program.
Compared with the prior art, the service test method and the service test device based on the preset data generate the test data for testing the service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record and the request data record of the relevant service micro-service unit, can realize the accurate test of the service micro-service unit, do not need to set the relevant service micro-service unit by a system in the test, and can better reduce the resource consumption of the system; the technical problem that system resources consumed by the test of the service micro-service unit in the existing service test method are more is effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a service testing method based on preset data according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a service data path diagram corresponding to a first embodiment of a service testing method based on preset data according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S104 of the preset data based service testing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a business testing method based on preset data according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a business testing apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a test module of a first embodiment of a business test apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a business testing apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a service testing method and a service testing apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a test diagram of a service test method and a service test apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a working environment structure of an electronic device in which a service test apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention is located.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements, the principles of the present invention are illustrated as being implemented in a suitable computing environment. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention with regard to other embodiments that are not detailed herein.
In the description that follows, embodiments of the invention are described with reference to steps and symbols of operations performed by one or more computers, unless otherwise indicated. It will thus be appreciated that those steps and operations, which are referred to herein several times as being computer-executed, include being manipulated by a computer processing unit in the form of electronic signals representing data in a structured form. This manipulation transforms the data or maintains it at locations in the computer's memory system, which may reconfigure or otherwise alter the computer's operation in a manner well known to those skilled in the art. The data maintains a data structure that is a physical location of the memory that has particular characteristics defined by the data format. However, while the principles of the invention have been described in language specific to above, it is not intended to be limited to the specific details shown, since one skilled in the art will recognize that various steps and operations described below may be implemented in hardware.
The business testing method and the business testing device based on the preset data can be arranged in any electronic equipment and are used for carrying out business testing on the business micro-service unit in the business service system. The electronic devices include, but are not limited to, wearable devices, head-worn devices, medical health platforms, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, mobile devices (such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), media players, and the like), multiprocessor systems, consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like. The electronic equipment is preferably a service processing server for processing service data so as to provide corresponding service, such as red envelope service, transfer service and the like, through a plurality of service micro-service units; and the test resource consumption of the updated service microservice unit can be reduced to the greatest extent.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a service testing method based on preset data according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The service testing method of this embodiment may be implemented by using the electronic device, and the service testing method of this embodiment includes:
step S101, acquiring a service data path diagram associated with a test service micro-service unit, and acquiring a relevant service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram;
step S102, reading feedback data records and request data records of related service micro-service units and test service micro-service units from a preset database;
step S103, generating service feedback data of the downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record; generating service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record;
and step S104, carrying out service test on the test service micro-service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
The following describes in detail the service test procedure of the service test method according to this embodiment.
In step S101, an electronic device (e.g., a service processing server, etc.) acquires a service data path diagram associated with a test service microserver to be tested.
The business flow of the general business service system is composed of a plurality of business micro-service units which are mutually associated. As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a service data path diagram corresponding to a first embodiment of a service testing method based on preset data according to the present invention. The service data path diagram 20 includes a plurality of service microservice units, such as a payment entry unit 21, an access proxy unit 22, a user information access unit 23, a cache unit 24, a social payment deduction unit 25, a payment common logic unit 26, and a frequency restriction unit 27.
Since the specific functions of each service microserver are different, the upstream and downstream service microservers to which the service microservers are docked are also different.
Here, in order to perform accurate service test on the test service micro-service unit, the electronic device needs to obtain a relevant service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram.
The related service micro-service units are an upstream service micro-service unit and a downstream service micro-service unit of the test service micro-service unit in the service data path diagram.
In step S102, the electronic device reads the feedback data records and the request data records of the relevant service microservice units and the test service microservice units acquired in step S101 from the preset database.
The feedback data record is a data record of a feedback response of the relevant service micro service unit to the service data request of the test service micro service unit. If the test service micro-service unit sends a user information data request to the related service micro-service unit, the related service micro-service unit takes the user name, the user age and the user registration time as user information to be fed back to the test service micro-service unit. The feedback response can be recorded in a preset database as feedback data of the relevant service micro-service unit and the test service micro-service unit for storage.
And the request data record is a data record for the service data request of the relevant service micro service unit to the test service micro service unit. If the related service micro-service unit sends a user information data request to the test service micro-service unit, the test service micro-service unit takes the user name, the user age and the user registration time as user information to be fed back to the related service micro-service unit. The service data request can be recorded in a preset database as request data of the related service micro-service unit and the test service micro-service unit for storage.
In step S103, the electronic device generates service feedback data of a downstream related service microservice unit corresponding to the test service microservice unit based on the feedback data record obtained in step S102; based on the request data record obtained in step S102, the service request data of the upstream related service microservice unit corresponding to the test service microservice unit is generated.
In step S104, the electronic device performs a service test on the test service micro service unit by using the service feedback data and the service request data acquired in step S103.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S104 of the service testing method based on preset data according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The step S104 includes:
step S301, the electronic equipment acquires service request data associated with the service feedback data;
step S302, the electronic equipment performs service feedback data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro service unit;
step S303, the electronic device tests the service request data of the test service micro service unit based on the service feedback data of the downstream related service micro service unit.
Therefore, the service feedback data test and the service request data test can be effectively carried out on the test service micro-service unit.
The service testing method based on the preset data generates the test data for testing the service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record and the request data record of the relevant service micro-service unit, can realize the accurate test of the service micro-service unit, does not need a system to set the relevant service micro-service unit for the test, and can better reduce the resource consumption of the system.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a service testing method based on preset data according to the present invention. The service testing method of this embodiment may be implemented by using the electronic device, and the service testing method of this embodiment includes:
step S401, a service data path diagram before testing is obtained, and service feedback data and service request data among all service micro service units are recorded according to the service data path diagram.
Step S402, storing service feedback data into a preset database as feedback data record by a service micro-service unit and a recording unit; and storing the service request data into a preset database as a request data record.
Step S403, acquiring a service data path diagram associated with the test service micro-service unit, and acquiring a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram.
Step S404, reading feedback data records and request data records of the relevant service microservices and the test service microservices from the preset database.
Step S405, generating service feedback data of the downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record, and generating service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record.
Step S406, the service test is performed on the test service micro service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
The following describes in detail the service test procedure of the service test method according to this embodiment.
In step S401, the electronic device obtains a service data path diagram before testing, that is, before testing the test service microservice unit, the service data path diagram needs to be created first. The service data path diagram records service feedback data and service request data among all service micro service units. A specific traffic data path diagram may be as shown in fig. 2.
In step S402, the electronic device stores the service feedback data acquired in step S401 in a preset database as a feedback data record of the preset database, with the service microserver unit as a recording unit; and storing the service request data acquired in the step S401 into a preset database as a request data record of the preset database.
In step S403, when testing the test service micro service unit, the electronic device first obtains a service data path diagram associated with the test service micro service unit, that is, obtains a part of the service data path diagram associated with the test service micro service unit. Therefore, the electronic equipment can acquire the related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the acquired service data path diagram.
The related service micro-service units are an upstream service micro-service unit and a downstream service micro-service unit of the test service micro-service unit in the service data path diagram.
In step S404, the electronic device reads the feedback data records and the request data records of the relevant service microservice units and the test service microservice units acquired in step S403 from the preset database.
The feedback data record is a data record of a feedback response of the relevant service micro service unit to the service data request of the test service micro service unit. And the request data record is a data record for the service data request of the relevant service micro service unit to the test service micro service unit.
In step S405, the electronic device generates service feedback data of a downstream related service microservice unit corresponding to the test service microservice unit based on the feedback data record obtained in step S404; based on the request data record obtained in step S404, the service request data of the upstream related service microservice unit corresponding to the test service microservice unit is generated.
In step S406, the electronic device performs a service test on the test service microserver using the service feedback data and the service request data acquired in step S105.
The electronic equipment acquires service request data associated with the service feedback data; and then the electronic equipment performs service feedback data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro service unit.
Specifically, the electronic device obtains test service feedback data fed back by the test service micro-service unit based on service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit, and compares the test service feedback data with preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit in a preset database to obtain a service feedback data test result of the test service micro-service unit.
And if the test service feedback data is the same as the preset service feedback data, the test result of the service feedback data is qualified, and the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit is normal. If the test service feedback data is different from the preset service feedback data, the test result of the service feedback data is unqualified, which indicates that the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit is abnormal, and a worker needs to perform corresponding function adjustment on the test service micro-service unit based on the difference between the service feedback data and the preset service feedback data during testing.
In addition, because part of data in the test service feedback data changes in real time based on the system environment, such as system time, machine ip address, random serial number and the like, for example, the test service feedback data compares the part of active data with preset service feedback data, and a result that the test result of the service feedback data is unqualified is necessarily obtained. Before comparing the test service feedback data with the preset service feedback data, the electronic device performs noise reduction operation on the test service feedback data, specifically, deletes the system time, machine ip address, random serial number and other random data in the test service feedback data, and only retains the service core data such as account number, amount of money, single number, merchant number and the like. And then the electronic equipment compares the test service feedback data after the noise reduction operation with the preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit to obtain a service feedback data test result, so that the service feedback data test result can more accurately feed back the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit.
Meanwhile, the electronic equipment can also test the service request data of the test service micro-service unit based on the service feedback data associated with the downstream related service micro-service unit.
Specifically, the electronic device obtains a processing result of the test service micro-service unit on the service feedback data based on the test service request data of the test service micro-service unit and the service feedback data of the downstream related service micro-service unit; and comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database to obtain the service request data test result of the test service micro-service unit.
And if the processing result of the service feedback data is the same as the feedback result of the preset service request data, the service request data test result is qualified, and the service request function of the test service micro-service unit is normal. If the processing result of the service feedback data is different from the feedback result of the preset service request data, the service request data test result is unqualified, which indicates that the service request function of the test service micro-service unit is abnormal, and a worker needs to perform corresponding function adjustment on the test service micro-service unit based on the difference between the processing result of the service feedback data during the test and the feedback result of the preset service request data.
In addition, before comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data, the electronic device performs noise reduction operation on the processing result of the service feedback data, specifically, deletes the system time, the machine ip address, the random serial number and other random data in the processing result of the service feedback data, and only retains the service core data such as the account number, the amount, the single number, the merchant number and the like. And then the electronic equipment compares the processing result of the service feedback data after the noise reduction operation with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit to obtain a service request data test result, so that the service request data test result can more accurately feed back the service request function of the test service micro-service unit.
Thus, the test process of testing the service request function and the service feedback function of the service microserver of the service test method of the embodiment is completed.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the service test method of this embodiment uses the test service feedback data after the noise reduction operation to detect the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit, and uses the processing result of the service feedback data after the noise reduction operation to detect the service request function of the test service micro-service unit; the accuracy of the service micro-service unit test is further improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the service testing apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention. The business testing apparatus of this embodiment can be implemented by using the first embodiment of the business testing method based on the preset data, and the business testing apparatus 50 of this embodiment includes a related business microservice unit obtaining module 51, a data recording and reading module 52, a test data generating module 53, and a testing module 54.
The related service micro-service unit obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain a service data path diagram associated with the test service micro-service unit, and obtain a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram; the data record reading module 52 is configured to read a feedback data record and a request data record of the relevant service micro service unit and the test service micro service unit from a preset database; the test data generating module 53 is configured to generate service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record, and generate service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; the test module 54 is configured to perform a service test on the test service micro service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a test module of a first embodiment of a service test device based on preset data according to the present invention. The test module 54 includes a service request data obtaining unit 61, a service feedback data test unit 62, and a service request data test unit 63.
The service request data obtaining unit 61 is configured to obtain service request data associated with the service feedback data; the service feedback data test unit 62 is configured to perform a service feedback data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro service unit; the service request data testing unit 63 is configured to perform a service request data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service feedback data associated with the downstream related service micro service unit.
When the service testing apparatus 50 of this embodiment is used, first, the related service microservice obtaining module 51 obtains a service data path diagram related to the testing service microservice to be tested.
The business flow of the general business service system is composed of a plurality of business micro-service units which are mutually associated. Since the specific functions of each service microserver are different, the upstream and downstream service microservers to which the service microservers are docked are also different.
Here, in order to perform accurate service test on the test service micro service unit, the related service micro service unit obtaining module 51 needs to obtain the related service micro service unit corresponding to the test service micro service unit according to the service data path diagram.
The related service micro-service units are an upstream service micro-service unit and a downstream service micro-service unit of the test service micro-service unit in the service data path diagram.
The data record reading module 52 then reads the feedback data records and the request data records of the relevant service microservice units and the test service microservice units from the preset database.
The feedback data record is a data record of a feedback response of the relevant service micro service unit to the service data request of the test service micro service unit. If the test service micro-service unit sends a user information data request to the related service micro-service unit, the related service micro-service unit takes the user name, the user age and the user registration time as user information to be fed back to the test service micro-service unit. The feedback response can be recorded in a preset database as feedback data of the relevant service micro-service unit and the test service micro-service unit for storage.
And the request data record is a data record for the service data request of the relevant service micro service unit to the test service micro service unit. If the related service micro-service unit sends a user information data request to the test service micro-service unit, the test service micro-service unit takes the user name, the user age and the user registration time as user information to be fed back to the related service micro-service unit. The service data request can be recorded in a preset database as request data of the related service micro-service unit and the test service micro-service unit for storage.
Then, the test data generating module 53 generates service feedback data of the downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the obtained feedback data record; and generating service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the acquired request data record.
Finally, the testing module 54 performs a service test on the test service micro service unit by using the obtained service feedback data and the service request data.
The specific service test process comprises the following steps:
the service request data obtaining unit 61 of the test module 54 obtains service request data associated with the service feedback data;
the service feedback data test unit 62 of the test module 54 performs a service feedback data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro service unit;
the service request data testing unit 63 of the testing module 54 performs a service request data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service feedback data of the downstream related service micro service unit.
Therefore, the service feedback data test and the service request data test can be effectively carried out on the test service micro-service unit.
The service testing device based on the preset data generates the test data for testing the service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record and the request data record of the relevant service micro-service unit, can realize the accurate test of the service micro-service unit, does not need a system to set the relevant service micro-service unit for the test, and can better reduce the resource consumption of the system.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a service testing device based on preset data according to the present invention. The service testing apparatus of this embodiment may be implemented using the second embodiment of the service testing method based on the preset data, and the service testing apparatus 70 of this embodiment includes a data recording module 71, a preset database creating module 72, a related service microservice obtaining module 73, a data recording and reading module 74, a test data generating module 75, and a testing module 76.
The data recording module 71 is configured to obtain a service data path diagram before testing, and record service feedback data and service request data between all service microservice units according to the service data path diagram; the preset database creating module 72 is configured to store the service feedback data into a preset database as a feedback data record by using the service microservice unit as a recording unit; storing the service request data into a preset database as a request data record; the related service micro-service unit obtaining module 73 is configured to obtain a service data path diagram associated with the test service micro-service unit, and obtain a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram; the data record reading module 74 is configured to read a feedback data record and a request data record of the relevant service micro service unit and the test service micro service unit from the preset database; the test data generating module 75 is configured to generate service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record, and generate service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; the test module 76 is configured to perform a service test on the test service micro service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
When the service testing apparatus 70 of this embodiment is used, first, the data recording module 71 obtains a service data path diagram before testing, that is, before testing the test service microservice unit, a service data path diagram needs to be created first. The service data path diagram records service feedback data and service request data among all service micro service units. A specific traffic data path diagram may be as shown in fig. 2.
Then, the preset database creating module 72 stores the acquired service feedback data into the preset database as a feedback data record of the preset database by using the service microservice unit as a recording unit; and storing the acquired service request data into a preset database as a request data record of the preset database.
When testing the test service micro service unit, the related service micro service unit obtaining module 73 first obtains the service data path diagram related to the test service micro service unit, that is, obtains a part of the service data path diagram related to the test service micro service unit. Therefore, the related service micro-service unit acquisition module can acquire the related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the acquired service data path diagram.
The related service micro-service units are an upstream service micro-service unit and a downstream service micro-service unit of the test service micro-service unit in the service data path diagram.
The data record reading module 74 then reads the obtained feedback data records and request data records of the relevant service microservices and the test service microservices from the preset database.
The feedback data record is a data record of a feedback response of the relevant service micro service unit to the service data request of the test service micro service unit. And the request data record is a data record for the service data request of the relevant service micro service unit to the test service micro service unit.
Then, the test data generating module 75 generates service feedback data of the downstream related service micro service unit corresponding to the test service micro service unit based on the obtained feedback data record; and generating service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the acquired request data record.
Finally, the test module 76 performs a service test on the test service micro service unit by using the acquired service feedback data and the service request data.
The test module 76 obtains service request data associated with the service feedback data; the test module 76 then performs a service feedback data test on the test service microserver based on the service request data of the upstream related service microserver.
Specifically, the test module 76 obtains test service feedback data fed back by the test service micro service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro service unit, and compares the test service feedback data with preset service feedback data of the test service micro service unit in a preset database to obtain a test result of the service feedback data of the test service micro service unit.
And if the test service feedback data is the same as the preset service feedback data, the test result of the service feedback data is qualified, and the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit is normal. If the test service feedback data is different from the preset service feedback data, the test result of the service feedback data is unqualified, which indicates that the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit is abnormal, and a worker needs to perform corresponding function adjustment on the test service micro-service unit based on the difference between the service feedback data and the preset service feedback data during testing.
In addition, because part of data in the test service feedback data changes in real time based on the system environment, such as system time, machine ip address, random serial number and the like, for example, the test service feedback data compares the part of active data with preset service feedback data, and a result that the test result of the service feedback data is unqualified is necessarily obtained. Before comparing the test service feedback data with the preset service feedback data, the test module performs noise reduction operation on the test service feedback data, specifically, deletes the system time, machine ip address, random serial number and other random data in the test service feedback data, and only reserves service core data such as account number, amount of money, single number, merchant number and the like. Then, the test module 76 compares the test service feedback data after the noise reduction operation with the preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit to obtain a test result of the service feedback data, so that the test result of the service feedback data can more accurately feed back the service feedback function of the test service micro-service unit.
Meanwhile, the test module 76 may also perform a service request data test on the test service microservice unit based on the service feedback data associated with the downstream related service microservice unit.
Specifically, the test module 76 obtains a processing result of the test service micro service unit on the service feedback data based on the test service request data of the test service micro service unit and the service feedback data of the downstream related service micro service unit; and comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database to obtain the service request data test result of the test service micro-service unit.
And if the processing result of the service feedback data is the same as the feedback result of the preset service request data, the service request data test result is qualified, and the service request function of the test service micro-service unit is normal. If the processing result of the service feedback data is different from the feedback result of the preset service request data, the service request data test result is unqualified, which indicates that the service request function of the test service micro-service unit is abnormal, and a worker needs to perform corresponding function adjustment on the test service micro-service unit based on the difference between the processing result of the service feedback data during the test and the feedback result of the preset service request data.
In addition, before comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data, the test module 76 performs noise reduction on the processing result of the service feedback data, specifically, deletes the system time, the machine ip address, the random serial number and other random data in the processing result of the service feedback data, and only retains the service core data such as the account number, the amount, the single number, the merchant number and the like. Then, the test module 76 compares the processing result of the service feedback data after the noise reduction operation with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit to obtain a service request data test result, so that the service request data test result can more accurately feed back the service request function of the test service micro-service unit.
Thus, the test procedure for testing the service request function and the service feedback function of the service microserver of the service test apparatus 70 of the present embodiment is completed.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the service test apparatus of this embodiment uses the test service feedback data after the noise reduction operation to detect the service feedback function of the test service micro service unit, and uses the processing result of the service feedback data after the noise reduction operation to detect the service request function of the test service micro service unit; the accuracy of the service micro-service unit test is further improved.
The following describes a specific working principle of the service testing method and the service testing apparatus based on preset data according to a specific embodiment. Referring to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a flowchart of a service testing method and a service testing apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention, and fig. 9 is a testing schematic diagram of the service testing method and the service testing apparatus based on preset data according to the present invention.
The service testing device of the present embodiment is disposed in a service processing server, and a service flow of the service processing server includes a plurality of service microservice units. The service micro-service unit B in the service data path diagram of fig. 9 is a test service micro-service unit, the service micro-service unit a is an upstream service micro-service unit of the test service micro-service unit, and the service micro-service unit C and the service micro-service unit D are downstream service micro-service units of the test service micro-service unit.
The process of performing the service test on the service microservice unit B in the embodiment includes:
in step S801, before updating the service microservice unit B, all service request data and service feedback data of the service microservice unit A, B, C, D in the service data path diagram are stored to form a feedback data record and a request data record. As shown in fig. 9, ABr1, BCr1 and BDr1 are all service request data, and ABs1, BCs1 and BDs1 are all service response data.
Step S802, the service processing server constructs a corresponding stub function according to the feedback data record and the request data record, that is, creates the service request data ABr1 of the virtual service microservice unit a, the service response data BCs1 of the virtual service microservice unit C, and the service response data BDs1 of the virtual service microservice unit D.
Step S803, an update operation is performed on the service microservice unit B, and then the service processing server performs a service test on the updated service microservice unit B. That is, the service response data ABs1 ' of the updated service microserver B to the service request data ABr1 is obtained, the processing result BCr1 ' (corresponding to the service request data BCr 1) of the service response data BCs1 corresponding to the updated service microserver B is obtained, and the processing result BDr1 ' (corresponding to the service request data BDr 1) of the service response data BDs1 is obtained.
The generation sequence of the service request data and the service response data can be obtained by recording the feedback data record and the service request data in the request data record and the generation sequence corresponding to the service feedback data, and then the service test can be carried out on the updated service micro-service unit B based on the generation sequence, so that the unqualified service test between the test service micro-service unit and the downstream service micro-service unit caused by the correlation defect of the upstream service micro-service unit and the test service micro-service unit can be avoided.
The generation sequence of the service request data and the service response data herein may be a generation time sequence of the service request data and the service response data, or may be an upstream sequence of the service request data and the service response data in a service data path diagram (for example, sorting is performed according to an order from an upstream service micro service unit to a downstream service micro service unit), or may also be a priority sequence of the service request data and the service response data (for example, setting a priority of a related service micro service unit, and a priority of the service request data and the service response data corresponding to a related service micro service unit with a higher priority is higher).
Preferably, the noise reduction processing is required to be performed on the service response data ABs1 ', the processing result BCr1 ' and the processing result BDr1 '. The time information and the machine IP address information are filtered firstly, and the information of an account number uin/mchit, a single number of a cadeno/trade, an amount of money/fee and the like is reserved as much as possible. The sequence number seq, time/date/stamp, source/from/ip, etc. in all parameters are then filtered. And finally, manually carrying out service identification denoising on the expected service change, such as denoising the identifications such as a service error code (retcode) and error information (retmsg).
Step S804, comparing the service response data ABs1 ' after noise reduction with ABs1, comparing the processing result BCr1 ' after noise reduction with BCr1, and comparing the processing result BDr1 ' after noise reduction with BDr1, to obtain a service request data test result and a service feedback data test result (pass or fail) of the service microserver B.
Thus, the flow of the service test performed by the service microserver B of the present embodiment is completed.
The business testing method and the business testing device based on the preset data generate the testing data for testing the business micro-service units based on the feedback data records and the request data records of the relevant business micro-service units, can realize the accurate testing of the business micro-service units, do not need to set the relevant business micro-service units by a system for testing, and can better reduce the resource consumption of the system; the technical problem that system resources consumed by the test of the service micro-service unit in the existing service test method are more is effectively solved.
As used herein, the terms "component," "module," "system," "interface," "process," and the like are generally intended to refer to a computer-related entity: hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller and the controller can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
Fig. 10 and the following discussion provide a brief, general description of an operating environment of an electronic device in which a preset data based business testing apparatus according to the present invention is implemented. The operating environment of FIG. 10 is only one example of a suitable operating environment and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the operating environment. Example electronic devices 1012 include, but are not limited to, wearable devices, head-mounted devices, medical health platforms, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, mobile devices (such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), media players, and the like), multiprocessor systems, consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
Although not required, embodiments are described in the general context of "computer readable instructions" being executed by one or more electronic devices. Computer readable instructions may be distributed via computer readable media (discussed below). Computer readable instructions may be implemented as program modules, such as functions, objects, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Typically, the functionality of the computer readable instructions may be combined or distributed as desired in various environments.
FIG. 10 illustrates an example of an electronic device 1012 that includes one or more embodiments of the preset data based traffic testing apparatus of the present invention. In one configuration, electronic device 1012 includes at least one processing unit 1016 and memory 1018. Depending on the exact configuration and type of electronic device, memory 1018 may be volatile (such as RAM), non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) or some combination of the two. This configuration is illustrated in fig. 10 by dashed line 1014.
In other embodiments, electronic device 1012 may include additional features and/or functionality. For example, device 1012 may also include additional storage (e.g., removable and/or non-removable) including, but not limited to, magnetic storage, optical storage, and the like. Such additional storage is illustrated in FIG. 10 by storage 1020. In one embodiment, computer readable instructions to implement one or more embodiments provided herein may be in storage 1020. Storage 1020 may also store other computer readable instructions to implement an operating system, an application program, and the like. Computer readable instructions may be loaded in memory 1018 for execution by processing unit 1016, for example.
The term "computer readable media" as used herein includes computer storage media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions or other data. Memory 1018 and storage 1020 are examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by electronic device 1012. Any such computer storage media may be part of electronic device 1012.
The term "computer readable media" may include communication media. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions or other data in a "modulated data signal" such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term "modulated data signal" may include signals that: one or more of the signal characteristics may be set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal.
The components of electronic device 1012 may be connected by various interconnects, such as a bus. Such interconnects may include Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), such as PCI express, Universal Serial Bus (USB), firewire (IEEE1394), optical bus structures, and the like. In another embodiment, components of electronic device 1012 may be interconnected by a network. For example, memory 1018 may be comprised of multiple physical memory units located in different physical locations interconnected by a network.
Those skilled in the art will realize that storage devices utilized to store computer readable instructions may be distributed across a network. For example, electronic device 1030 accessible via network 1028 may store computer readable instructions to implement one or more embodiments of the present invention. Electronic device 1012 may access electronic device 1030 and download a part or all of the computer readable instructions for execution. Alternatively, electronic device 1012 may download pieces of the computer readable instructions, as needed, or some instructions may be executed at electronic device 1012 and some at electronic device 1030.
Various operations of embodiments are provided herein. In one embodiment, the one or more operations may constitute computer readable instructions stored on one or more computer readable media, which when executed by an electronic device, will cause the computing device to perform the operations. The order in which some or all of the operations are described should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. Those skilled in the art will appreciate alternative orderings having the benefit of this description. Moreover, it should be understood that not all operations are necessarily present in each embodiment provided herein.
Also, although the disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The present disclosure includes all such modifications and alterations, and is limited only by the scope of the appended claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (e.g., elements, resources, etc.), the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of the disclosure. In addition, while a particular feature of the disclosure may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for a given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms "includes," has, "" contains, "or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term" comprising.
Each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. Each apparatus or system described above may perform the method in the corresponding method embodiment.
In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, the serial numbers before the embodiments are used for convenience of description only, and the sequence of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited. Furthermore, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be limited by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A service test method based on preset data is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a service data path diagram associated with a test service micro-service unit, and acquiring a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram;
reading feedback data records and request data records of the related service micro-service units and the test service micro-service units from a preset database;
generating service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record, and generating service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; and
and carrying out service test on the test service micro-service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
2. The service testing method according to claim 1, wherein the service testing method further comprises:
acquiring a service data path diagram before testing, and recording service feedback data and service request data among all service micro-service units according to the service data path diagram;
the service micro-service unit is used as a recording unit, and the service feedback data is stored in the preset database and is used as the feedback data record; and storing the service request data into the preset database as the request data record.
3. The preset data based service testing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing the service test on the test service microserver according to the service feedback data and the service request data comprises:
acquiring service request data associated with the service feedback data;
based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit, performing service feedback data test on the test service micro-service unit;
and performing service request data test on the test service micro service unit based on the service feedback data associated with the downstream related service micro service unit.
4. The preset data based service testing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing the service test on the test service microserver according to the service feedback data and the service request data comprises:
acquiring test service feedback data fed back by the test service micro-service unit based on the service request data of the upstream related service micro-service unit; and comparing the test service feedback data with the preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database to obtain a test result of the service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit.
5. The preset data based service testing method according to claim 4, wherein the step of comparing the test service feedback data with the preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database comprises:
and carrying out noise reduction operation on the test service feedback data, and comparing the test service feedback data subjected to the noise reduction operation with preset service feedback data of the test service micro-service unit.
6. The preset data based service testing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing the service test on the test service microserver according to the service feedback data and the service request data comprises:
acquiring a processing result of the test service micro-service unit on the service feedback data based on the test service request data of the test service micro-service unit and the service feedback data of the downstream related service micro-service unit; and comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database to obtain the service request data test result of the test service micro-service unit.
7. The preset data based service testing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of comparing the processing result of the service feedback data with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit in the preset database comprises:
and performing noise reduction operation on the processing result of the service feedback data, and comparing the processing result of the service feedback data subjected to the noise reduction operation with the feedback result of the preset service request data of the test service micro-service unit.
8. A service testing device based on preset data is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises a related service micro-service unit acquisition module, a test service micro-service unit acquisition module and a test service micro-service unit acquisition module, wherein the related service micro-service unit acquisition module is used for acquiring a service data path diagram related to the test service micro-service unit and acquiring a related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit according to the service data path diagram;
the data record reading module is used for reading feedback data records and request data records of the related service micro-service units and the test service micro-service units from a preset database;
the test data generating module is used for generating service feedback data of a downstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the feedback data record and generating service request data of an upstream related service micro-service unit corresponding to the test service micro-service unit based on the request data record; and
and the test module is used for carrying out service test on the test service micro-service unit according to the service feedback data and the service request data.
9. A storage medium having stored therein processor-executable instructions to be loaded by one or more processors to perform a method of traffic testing based on predetermined data according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, the processor being adapted to execute the method for testing a service based on predetermined data according to any one of claims 1 to 7 by calling the computer program.
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| CN109829014A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-05-31 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | The method and device that test data obtains |
| CN110147318A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-20 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | It is a kind of to generate the method and device of test data, electronic equipment |
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| CN1805383A (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2006-07-19 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Automatization testing device and method for service system |
| CN109829014A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-05-31 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | The method and device that test data obtains |
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