CN1802075A - Housing structure of an apparatus and a subsidiary cover opening/closing structure - Google Patents

Housing structure of an apparatus and a subsidiary cover opening/closing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1802075A
CN1802075A CN 200510125356 CN200510125356A CN1802075A CN 1802075 A CN1802075 A CN 1802075A CN 200510125356 CN200510125356 CN 200510125356 CN 200510125356 A CN200510125356 A CN 200510125356A CN 1802075 A CN1802075 A CN 1802075A
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China
Prior art keywords
lid
secondary lid
equipment body
described secondary
closed condition
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Granted
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CN 200510125356
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100493308C (en
Inventor
三浦慎介
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NEC Platforms Ltd
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NEC Infrontia Corp
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Publication of CN1802075A publication Critical patent/CN1802075A/en
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Publication of CN100493308C publication Critical patent/CN100493308C/en
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Abstract

To achieve fixing of sub-cover to a device body, when it is opened or closed, without use of the other components such as a crew and a supporting rod or the like. In a housing structure of the device body (11) where a device (10) is provided with a main cover (13) and a sub-cover (15), the opening and closing mechanisms (35, 36, 51, 52) are provided to open and close the sub-cover for the device body. A first locking means (31, 41a) locks the closing state thereof while the sub-cover is closed for the device body. A second locking means (31, 45) locks the opening state thereof under the condition that the sub-cover is opened for the device body. A closing state maintaining means (32, 42) maintains the closing state of the sub-cover through cooperation with the first locking means. An opening state maintaining means (33, 46, 47, 48) maintains the opening state of the sub-cover through cooperation with the second locking means.

Description

Device housings structure and subsidiary cover opening/closing structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device housings structure of for example electronic equipment and so on, especially relate to a kind of structure that is used to open and close secondary lid, secondary lid covers the zone with internal work place, for example the distribution part of main equipment.
Background technology
In the past, the various device shell mechanism has been proposed.For example, open text (JP-A) H8-78861 (patent documentation 1) of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application discloses a kind of electronic equipment casing structure, and the lid of its feasible connection easily and separate electronic equipment is so that carry out the installation and maintenance of electronic equipment safely and fast.In the disclosed shell mechanism, the lid of electronic equipment casing is divided into main lid and secondary lid in above-mentioned open text.Secondary lid is connected to the bottom by occlusion structure, and occlusion structure comprises and is formed on the projection that pair covers and is formed on slit on the bottom.In more detail, lid comprises in principle the main lid and the demountable if desired secondary lid of never dismounting.By being formed on the projection on the secondary lid opposite flank and being formed on interlock between the slit on the opposite flank, bottom, and pass and be formed on the hole on the secondary lid front and be formed on hole hold-down screw on the front, bottom, secondary lid is connected to the bottom.
Open text (JP-A) H4-177796 (patent documentation 2) of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application discloses a kind of electronic equipment casing structure, can be fixed on the shell and need not to use hold-down screw with toilet cover.In the disclosed shell mechanism, the shell that holds electronic component unit is included in the shell that has opening on the surface, the main lid of cover housing opening and the pair lid of clad battery box in above-mentioned open text.By the main lid that slides with respect to shell, be formed on the main rib that covers and carry out the end that interlock locks main casing with the groove that is formed on the shell.Be press fitted in the otch that is formed on the shell by being formed on the main lock part of covering on the other end, prevent that main lid from sliding.By with respect to shell sliding pair lid, be formed on pair rib that covers and the groove that is formed on the shell and carry out interlock with respect to shell locking subshell.Simultaneously, main lid and the mutual interlock of secondary lid prevent that secondary lid from sliding.
Open text (JP-A) 2003-326805 (patent documentation 3) of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application discloses a kind of lid method of attachment, this method is used to comprise the line printer shell of bottom and enclosing cover, the soundproof effect on the occlusion portion between bottom and the enclosing cover can be improved, and even integrally-built relative large scale lid can be connected and separate easily.The bottom is equipped with the guide rail that forms on the left and right sides at an upper portion thereof.Enclosing cover has vertical occlusion portion that two energy slide along guide rail.Enclosing cover is by being connected to the bottom along the guide rail slip that is formed on the left and right sides, bottom.Because it is airtight that the occlusion portion between guide rail and the enclosing cover keeps, and improved soundproof effect.In addition, fix enclosing cover by the screw on the occlusion portion.Therefore, enclosing cover does not need the location when connecting.Thereby, the easy and incompatible operation enclosing cover of set of rails.
Open text (JP-A) H11-172991 (patent documentation 4) of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application discloses a kind of locking mechanism, and described locking mechanism can will be fixed on the main body of Lock Part by lock assembly by pressing operation.Disclosed locking mechanism comprises engaging device and the locking device that is formed on the Lock Part main body in the above-mentioned open text.When the occlusion portion that is subjected to lock assembly was set on the precalculated position, engaging device can carry out interlock with occlusion portion, and carried out interlock by pressing operation and occlusion portion.When engaging device and occlusion portion interlock, locking device locking engaging device.
Electronic equipment can be the main equipment of push-button telephone etc.Main equipment can be placed within doors the floor or on the high position.Under main equipment was placed on situation on the floor, preferably, the secondary lid of dismounting was so that help operator's work.On the other hand, under main equipment was placed on situation on the high position, preferably, the fixed joint lid was so that help operator's work under open mode.
Yet,,, when the pair lid is in closed condition, be fixed to equipment body by the pair lid that uses screw will cover the main equipment work-yard as disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documentation 1 according to tradition.
Therefore, for open auxiliary lid when working, need instrument.In addition, the screw that must keep dismantling with instrument is up to end-of-job.In addition, also must remain on the pair lid of duration of work dismounting up to end-of-job.Therefore, if carry out work on the high position, the operator must take another place (lower position) so that do not hinder one's work with the pair lid.Therefore, but need operation bidirectional and weakened workability.
Secondary lid can be fixed under the situation on the equipment body under open mode, use usually separate part for example support bar fix secondary lid.But consider workability, productivity ratio and cost, this has caused shortcoming.
In patent documentation 2, main lid and secondary lid can be connected on the shell and need not to use hold-down screw.Yet, in patent documentation 2, in the disclosed structure, can only be connected to the pair lid on the shell with and separate with it.Pair is covered under open mode and can not be fixed on the shell.
3 of patent documentations disclose the line printer shell, and wherein enclosing cover can be with respect to basal sliding.Enclosing cover is connected to the bottom by hold-down screw.Therefore, the shortcoming that exists about patent documentation 3 is similar to the shortcoming of mentioning.
4 of patent documentations disclose can be being subjected to lock assembly to be fixed to locking mechanism on the Lock Part main body.In other words, 4 of patent documentations disclose and have been used for being subjected to the locking mechanism of lock assembly closed condition closing be subjected to lock assembly time locking with respect to the Lock Part main body.Patent documentation 4 had not both had open not have hint to be used for locking the locking mechanism that is subjected to the lock assembly open mode when being subjected to lock assembly opening with respect to the Lock Part main body yet.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device housings structure, it not only descends but also can both lock secondary lid in off position under open mode.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of device housings structure, and wherein secondary lid is dismountable.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of device housings structure, wherein can lock or dismantle secondary lid and need not to use the separate part of screw for example or support bar and so on.
Specific purposes of the present invention provide a kind of subsidiary cover opening/closing structure, wherein have the single parts of simple structure by use, and the pair lid that covers the work-yard can be fixed on the main equipment under the open mode of pair lid.
According to the present invention, a kind of device housings structure is provided, comprise main lid and secondary lid, described main lid and described secondary lid overlay device main body, described shell mechanism comprises: the opening/closing mechanism that described secondary lid is opened and closed with respect to described equipment body; First locking device that is used for the closed condition of the described secondary lid of locking when described secondary lid is closed with respect to described equipment body; And second locking device that is used for the open mode of the described secondary lid of locking when described secondary lid is opened with respect to described equipment body.
In shell mechanism according to the present invention, the closed condition of the described secondary lid of locking when first locking device cuts out about described equipment body at described secondary lid, and the open mode of second locking device described secondary lid of locking when described secondary lid is opened with respect to described equipment body.Therefore, down, secondary lid can be fixed to equipment body and need not to use screw in off position.Under open mode, secondary lid can be fixed to equipment body and need not to use screw equally.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of device housings structure when the pair lid is closed according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of shell mechanism when subsidiary cover opening in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of shell mechanism when subsidiary cover opening in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front perspective view of the pair lid of graphic shell mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the rear view of the pair lid of graphic shell mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is formed in the amplification front perspective view of the axial prong that graphic pair covers in the Figure 4 and 5;
Fig. 7 is formed in the amplification rear view of the axial prong that graphic pair covers in the Figure 4 and 5;
Fig. 8 is formed in the amplification front perspective view of the second secondary pawl that graphic pair covers in the Figure 4 and 5;
Fig. 9 is formed in the amplification rear view of the right guide rail that graphic pair covers in the Figure 4 and 5;
Figure 10 is formed in the amplification rear view of the left rail that graphic pair covers in the Figure 4 and 5;
Figure 11 is used in equipment body in the graphic shell mechanism and the main front perspective view that covers among Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is that expression is connected in Figure 11 the right side of graphic equipment body and operates the amplification front perspective view in axial zone;
Figure 13 is that expression is connected in Figure 11 the left side of graphic equipment body and operates the amplification front perspective view in axial zone;
Figure 14 is the perspective view that is used to describe the operation of graphic shell mechanism when the past, axial prong was opened in thruster in Fig. 1;
Figure 15 is the perspective view that is used to describe the operation along the drop-down secondary lid of guide rail time of graphic shell mechanism in Fig. 1;
Figure 16 is the perspective view that is used to describe the operation of graphic shell mechanism when the secondary lid of slave unit main body dismounting in Fig. 1;
Figure 17 is used to describe graphic shell mechanism in Fig. 1 at the pair lid around the operating axis of equipment body forward and the perspective view of the operation when right rotation is risen;
Figure 18 is the perspective view that is used to describe the operation of graphic shell mechanism when the pair lid pushes in the equipment body in Fig. 1, and wherein axial prong inserts in the jack and with secondary rib and locks secondary pawl;
Figure 19 is the amplification view that is used to describe the operation of graphic shell mechanism in Fig. 1, the position relation when expression is covered when slave unit main body dismounting pair between right operating axis and the right guide rail.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail referring now to figure.
With reference to figure 1-3, can be applied to equipment 10 of the present invention is main equipments of push-button telephone etc.Main equipment 10 is placed within doors the floor or on the high position.
Main equipment 10 comprises the lid of equipment body 11 and overlay device main body 11 front sides.Lid comprises front side on the overlay device main body 11 main cover 13 and the pair of 11 times front sides of overlay device main body cover 15.
The master is covered 13 never dismountings in principle.Secondary lid 15 can be opened and can close about equipment body 11, and can dismantle in the slave unit main body 11.
In Fig. 1, secondary lid 15 is closed with respect to equipment body 11.In Fig. 2 and 3, secondary lid 15 is opened with respect to equipment body 11.
Secondary lid 15 covers the work-yard 17 that is positioned at equipment body 11 bottoms.For example, work-yard 17 is distribution parts of main equipment 10.Under main equipment 10 was placed on situation on the floor, preferably, the secondary lid of dismounting 15 was worked on work-yard 17 so that help the operator in the slave unit main body 11.On the other hand, under main equipment 10 was placed on situation on the high position, preferably, as shown in Figure 3, secondary lid 15 was fixed to equipment body and works on work-yard 17 so that help the operator under open mode.
With reference to Figure 4 and 5, the right plate 22 that secondary lid 15 comprises the header board 21 that is formed on the front side, extend back from the right-hand end of header board 21, the left plate 23 that extends back from the left-hand end of header board 21 and the base plate 24 that extends back from the lower end of header board 21.
Header board 21 has front surface 21a and rear surface 21b.The rear surface 21b of header board 21 is equipped with in the formation in the top in the heart and the axial prong 31 that projects upwards.Base plate 24 is equipped with on a pair of two positions that are formed in its inner (rear end) and the first secondary pawl 32 that projects upwards.The first secondary pawl 32 is used for closing secondary lid 15.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the first secondary pawl 32 is two.Yet the quantity of the first secondary pawl 32 can be one or three or more.
The rear surface 21b of header board 21 is equipped with a pair of second secondary pawl 33 that near its interior upper end, opposite flank is gone up and projected upwards that is formed on.The second secondary pawl 33 is used for open auxiliary lid 15.In addition, the rear surface 21b of header board 21 is equipped with right guide rail 35 that the second secondary pawl 33 inwardly forms from the right side and the left rail 36 that the second secondary pawl 33 inwardly forms from the left side.
With reference to figure 6 and 7, watch axial prong 31 from the front side.With reference to figure 7, watch axial prong 31 from rear side.As seen from the figure, axial prong 31 has outstanding forward projection 311.With reference to figure 8, watch the second secondary pawl 33 from the front side.
With reference to figure 9, watch right guide rail 35 from rear side.With reference to Figure 10, watch left rail 36 from rear side.
As shown in Figure 9, right guide rail 35 has from the rear surface 21b of header board 21 and separates and be parallel to the vertically extending rail sections 351 of rear surface 21b backward.Rail sections 351 has a pair of notch portion 351a that is formed on the intermediate portion and inwardly cuts from the left and right sides.Rail sections 351 has reversed J shape upper part and J-shaped end portion.
As shown in Figure 10, left rail 36 has from the rear surface 21b of header board 21 and separates and be parallel to the vertically extending rail sections 361 of rear surface 21b backward.Rail sections 361 has a pair of notch portion 361a that is formed on the intermediate portion and inwardly cuts from the left and right sides.As rail sections 351, rail sections 361 has reversed J shape upper part and J-shaped end portion.
Notch portion 351a and 361a are used for inserting and dismantling operation axle (this will be explained hereinafter) with respect to rail sections 351 and 361.Rail sections 351 and 361 has sweep in their upper end.Sweep is used for supporting secondary lid 15 so that secondary lid 15 can be around the operating axis rotation.
With reference to Figure 11, the master is covered 13 and is had the axial prong jack 41 that is formed on its center, lower end, holds the axial prong 31 that inserts in it when closing with the secondary lid 15 of box lunch.Main cover 13 and have and be formed on the interior main rib 41a (Fig. 1) of axial prong jack 41, so that carry out interlock with the jut 311 of axial prong 31.
Equipment body 11 is equipped with a pair of two the locational first secondary pawl jacks 42 in its posterior end that are formed on, and holds the first secondary pawl 32 that inserts in it when closing with the secondary lid 15 of box lunch.The main 13 second secondary pawl jacks 43 that are equipped with near a pair of its lower end in being formed on the opposite flank that covers hold the second secondary pawl 33 of insertion in it when closing with the secondary lid 15 of box lunch.
On the other hand, equipment body 11 is equipped with the axial prong jack 45 that is formed on below the axial prong jack 41, holds the axial prong 31 that inserts in it when opening with the secondary lid 15 of box lunch.Equipment body 11 is equipped with the right secondary rib 46 that is formed on below the secondary pawl jack 43 in right side second, the locking right side second secondary pawl 33 when opening with the secondary lid 15 of box lunch.Equipment body 11 is equipped with the secondary rib 47 in left side and the second secondary pawl jack 48 below the second secondary pawl jack 43 of left side, the secondary rib 47 in left side is used for locking left side second secondary pawl 33, the second secondary pawl jacks 48 and is used for holding the left side second secondary pawl 33 that inserts in it when pair lid 15 is opened when pair lid 15 is opened.Therefore, the second secondary pawl jack 48 is formed on the lower end of the secondary rib 47 in left side.
Equipment body 11 is equipped with secondary rib 46 inside formation so that insert the right operating axis 51 of right guide rail 35 near the right side it.Similarly, equipment body 11 is equipped with secondary rib 47 inside formation so that insert the left operating axis 52 of left rail 36 near the left side it.
The master is covered 13 and is equipped with the right guide rail jacks 56 that the second secondary pawl jack 43 inwardly forms near the right side it, so that hold the right guide rail 35 that inserts in it.Similarly, the master is covered 13 and is equipped with the left rail jacks 57 that the second secondary pawl jack 43 inwardly forms near the left side it, so that hold the left rail 36 that inserts in it.
With reference to Figure 12, right operating axis 51 comprises a pair of left side axle and the right axle 511 that leaves gap 51a between it.With reference to Figure 13, left operating axis 52 comprises a pair of left side axle and the right axle 521 that leaves gap 52a between it.
In said structure, the combination of right guide rail 35, left rail 36, right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 can make secondary lid 15 open and close with respect to equipment body 11 as opening/closing mechanism.In the present embodiment, opening/closing mechanism comprises slip/rotating mechanism, and secondary lid 15 passes through slip/rotating mechanism can be around vertical slip in the upper end of secondary lid 15 and rotation.
The combination that is formed on axial prong 31 in the axial prong jack 41 and main rib 41a is as first locking device, is used for the closed condition of the secondary lid 15 of locking when pair lid 15 is closed with respect to equipment body 11.On the other hand, the combination that is formed on axial prong 31 on the equipment body 11 and axial prong jack 45 is as second locking device, is used for the open mode of the secondary lid 15 of locking when pair lid 15 is opened with respect to equipment body 11.
Because the closed condition of the secondary lid 15 of locking when first locking device cuts out with respect to equipment body 11 at pair lid 15, secondary lid 15 can be fixed to equipment body 11 down in off position and need not to use screw.Because the open mode of the secondary lid 15 of locking when second locking device is opened with respect to equipment body 11 at pair lid 15, secondary lid 15 also can be fixed to equipment body 11 and need not to use separate part, for example screw or support bar under open mode.
The combination of the first secondary pawl 32 and the first secondary pawl jack 42 is as the closed condition holdout device, is used for cooperating with first locking device keeping the closed condition of secondary lid 15.The combination of the second secondary pawl 33, secondary rib 46,47 and jack 48 is as the open mode holdout device, is used for cooperating with second locking device keeping the open mode of secondary lid 15.
Keep the closed condition of secondary lid 15 because the closed condition holdout device is cooperated with first locking device, under the closed condition of pair lid 15, with respect to equipment body 11 reliably fixed joint cover 15 and need not to use screw to become possibility.Keep the open mode of secondary lid 15 because the open mode holdout device is cooperated with second locking device, under the open mode of pair lid 15, with respect to equipment body 11 reliably fixed joint cover 15 and need not to use optional feature for example screw or support bar become possibility.In graphic example, the open mode holdout device uses secondary rib 46,47 and jack 48 as the locking device that is used to lock the second secondary pawl 33.Yet locking device is not limited to this, but can have any other appropriate configuration according to the structure of equipment body 11.For example, locking device can by secondary rib alone or jack implement alone.
In addition, the gap 51a of the notch portion 351a of right guide rail 35, the notch portion 361a of left rail 36, right operating axis 51 and the gap 52a of left operating axis 52 be with connecting/separator, is used to make secondaryly cover 15 and can be connected to equipment body 15 and can separate with it.
Because connection/separator makes pair lid 15 can be connected to equipment body 15 and can separate with it, secondary lid 15 can be dismantled in the slave unit main body 11.
With reference to figure 1, will cover 15 closed condition to pair and be described.In this state, secondary lid 15 is fixed to equipment body 11 by the axial prong 31 and the first secondary pawl 32.At length, axial prong 31 insert be formed in the main axial prong jack 41 that cover on 13 and with main rib 41a interlock so that secondary 15 the closed condition of covering of locking.On the other hand, the first secondary pawl 32 inserts the closed condition of keeping secondary lid 15 in the first secondary pawl jack 42.The second secondary pawl 33 inserts and is formed in the main second secondary pawl jack 43 that covers on 13.Right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 insert respectively in right guide rail 35 and the left rail 36.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, by using axial prong 31, main rib 41a, the first secondary pawl 32 and the first secondary pawl jack 41, when pair lid 15 was in closed condition, secondary lid 15 can be fixed to equipment body 11 reliably and need not to use screw.
With reference to figure 3, will cover 15 open mode to pair and be described.In this state, secondary lid 15 is fixed to equipment body 11 by the axial prong 31 and the second secondary pawl 33.At length, axial prong 31 inserts the open mode that locks secondary lid 15 in the axial prong jack 45 that is formed on the equipment body 11.On the other hand, the right side second secondary pawl 33 is locked by the secondary rib 46 in right side.The left side second secondary pawl 33 locks and inserts the open mode of keeping secondary lid 15 in the second secondary pawl jack 48 by the secondary rib 47 in left side.Equally in this state, right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 insert respectively in right guide rail 35 and the left rail 36.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, by using axial prong 31, axial prong jack 45, the second secondary pawl 33, the secondary rib 46 in right side, the secondary rib 47 in left side and the second secondary pawl jack 48, when pair lid 15 is in open mode, secondary lid 15 can be fixed to equipment body 11 reliably and need not to use optional feature, for example screw or support bar.
Then, will the operation of shell mechanism be described with reference to figure 14-19.
At first, will the operation of the secondary lid 15 of slave unit main body 11 dismountings when secondary lid 15 is fixed to equipment body 11 down in off position be described with reference to figure 14-16 and 19.
With reference to Figure 14, in Fig. 1, secondary lid 15 is in closed condition.In this state, cover the top that 13 outer surface inwardly promotes axial prong 13 and assign to make axial prong 31 to break away from main rib 41a from main by finger, so that release is covered 15 closed condition by the pair of axial prong 13 lockings.
Then with reference to Figure 15, as shown by arrow A, make secondary lid 15 along right guide rail 35 and left rail 36 to lower slider.
Then, as shown in Figure 19, secondary lid 15 is a little upwards slided so that right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 lay respectively at the notch portion 35a of right guide rail 35 and the notch portion 36a of left rail 36.
At last, as shown in Figure 16, pull out right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 by the notch portion 35a of right guide rail 35 and the notch portion 36a of left rail 36 respectively.As a result, remove secondary lid 15 in the slave unit main body 11.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, right guide rail 35, left rail 36, right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 are equipped with notch portion 35a, notch portion 36a, gap 51a and gap 52a respectively.Because this structure can be removed secondary lid 15 in the slave unit main body 11.Therefore, under main equipment 10 was placed on situation on the floor, when removing secondary lid 15 in the slave unit main body 11, the operator can carry out work on work-yard 17.
After in slave unit main body 11, removing secondary lid 15, down pair lid 15 is fixed to equipment body 11 in off position, carries out the inverse operation of aforesaid operations.
Then with reference to Figure 14,15,17 and 18, will under open mode, 15 operations that are fixed to equipment body 11 of pair lid be described down pair lid 15 being fixed to after the equipment body 11 in off position.
At first with reference to Figure 14, secondary lid 15 is in closed condition.By the assign to closed condition of the secondary lid 15 of release of the top of pointing inside promotion axial prong 13.Then with reference to Figure 15, as shown by arrow A, make secondary lid 15 along right guide rail 35 and left rail 36 to lower slider.
Then with reference to Figure 17, as shown by arrow B, secondary lid 15 around right operating axis 51 and left operating axis 52 forward and rotate up 90 ° and lift secondary lid 15.
Then with reference to Figure 18, as shown by arrow C, secondary lid 15 pushes in the equipment body 11, and axial prong 31 inserts in the axial prong jack 45.Simultaneously, the second secondary pawl 33 is by secondary rib 46 and 47 lockings.At this moment, the left side second secondary pawl 33 inserts in the second secondary pawl jack 48.As a result, secondary lid 15 is fixed to equipment body 11 under open mode.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, when pair lid 15 was in open mode, secondary lid 15 can be fixed to equipment body 11 reliably and need not to use the optional feature of screw for example or support bar and so on.Therefore, under main equipment 10 was placed on situation on the high position within doors, when pair lid 15 was fixed to equipment body 11 under open mode, the operator can carry out work on work-yard 17.Therefore, but may improve workability and productivity ratio and reduce cost.
After under open mode, pair lid 15 being fixed to equipment body 11, down pair lid 15 is fixed to equipment body 11 in off position, the inverse operation of execution aforesaid operations.
Although disclose the present invention so far, to those skilled in the art, will implement the present invention with various other modes in the scope of the invention probably in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the present invention.For example, according to device shaped, axial prong can be formed on the side (side) of secondary lid, and the sidewall of equipment body can be equipped with the hole (for example cross bore) that is used to insert axial prong simultaneously.In this case, make secondary lid enter open mode and closed condition by horizontal slip.In the aforementioned embodiment, be that the situation of the main equipment of push-button telephone is described with respect to equipment.Yet the present invention can be applied to various electronic equipments, for example, the main equipment of communication equipment and household electrical appliance, as air conditioner, they have the pair lid that the operator will open separately when working or safeguarding.Here should be noted that equipment is not limited to electronic equipment.In addition, the present invention also can be applied to the lid of the battery case of household electrical appliance etc.The present invention consists essentially of opening/closing mechanism, first locking device and second locking device.Can provide miscellaneous part selectively if desired, for example connection/separator, closed condition holdout device and open mode holdout device.

Claims (25)

1, the shell mechanism of a kind of equipment (10) comprises main lid (13) and secondary lid (15), described main lid and described secondary lid overlay device main body (11), and described shell mechanism comprises:
The opening/closing mechanism that described secondary lid is opened and closed with respect to described equipment body;
First locking device is used for the described secondary closed condition of covering of locking when described secondary lid is closed with respect to described equipment body;
Second locking device is used for the described secondary open mode of covering of locking when described secondary lid is opened with respect to described equipment body.
2, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 1 also comprises making described secondary lid be connected to described equipment body and being connected/separator of separating with described equipment body.
3, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the closed condition holdout device, is used for cooperating with described first locking device keeping the closed condition of described secondary lid.
4, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the open mode holdout device, is used for cooperating with described second locking device keeping the open mode of described secondary lid.
5, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment is electronic equipment.
6, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein said electronic equipment are the main equipments of push-button telephone, and described secondary lid covers the work-yard of described main equipment.
7, the shell mechanism of a kind of equipment (10) comprises main lid (13) and secondary lid (15), described main lid and described secondary lid overlay device main body (11), wherein:
Described main lid has the shape that covers front side on the described equipment body, and described secondary lid has the shape that covers front side under the described equipment body;
Described shell mechanism comprises:
The opening/closing mechanism that described secondary lid is opened and closed with respect to described equipment body;
First locking device is used for the described secondary closed condition of covering of locking when described secondary lid is closed with respect to described equipment body;
Second locking device is used for the described secondary open mode of covering of locking when described secondary lid is opened with respect to described equipment body.
8, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 7 also comprises making described secondary lid be connected to described equipment body and being connected/separator of separating with described equipment body.
9, as claim 7 or 8 described shell mechanisms, also comprise the closed condition holdout device, be used for cooperating and keep the closed condition of described secondary lid with described first locking device.
10, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 7 also comprises the open mode holdout device, is used for cooperating with described second locking device keeping the open mode of described secondary lid.
11, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first locking device comprise from the upwardly extending axial prong in upper end (31) of described secondary lid (15) and be formed in the jack (41) with the main rib (41a) of described axial prong interlock, the lower end that described jack is formed on described main lid (13) is to hold the described axial prong of insertion in it.
12, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein said equipment body (11) has jack (45), and described second locking device comprises from the upwardly extending axial prong in upper end (31) of described secondary lid (15) and is formed on described equipment body (11) goes up the described jack (45) that inserts the described axial prong in it to hold.
13, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
Described secondary lid (15) comprises header board (21) and the base plate (24) that extends back from the lower end of described header board;
Described equipment body (11) has jack (42), and described closed condition holdout device comprises from the upwardly extending secondary pawl in the rear end of described base plate (32) and the lower end that is formed on described equipment body to hold the described jack (42) that inserts the described secondary pawl in it.
14, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 10, wherein said open mode holdout device comprises a pair of secondary pawl (33) and a pair of secondary rib (46,47), this is formed on the upper end of the close relative side of secondary lid (15) to secondary pawl (33) and extends upward, this extends forward to lock described secondary pawl from described equipment body (11) secondary rib (46,47).
15, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 14, wherein said equipment body (11) has jack (48), and described open mode holdout device comprises that also the lower end that is formed on one of described secondary rib is to hold the described jack (48) of one of described secondary pawl of inserting in it.
16, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein said opening/closing mechanism is a slip/rotating mechanism, described secondary lid can and rotate around the vertical slip in the upper end of described secondary lid by described slip/rotating mechanism.
17, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 16, wherein said slip/rotating mechanism comprises pair of guide rails (35,36) and a pair of operating axis (51,52), this is formed on the upper end of described secondary lid (15) near relative side to guide rail (35,36), separates backward and vertical extent from described secondary lid, this is connected to described equipment body (11) and inserts described guide rail operating axis (51,52).
18, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 8, wherein said opening/closing mechanism is a slip/rotating mechanism, described secondary lid can and rotate around the vertical slip in the upper end of described secondary lid by described slip/rotating mechanism.
19, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 18, wherein:
Described slip/rotating mechanism comprises pair of guide rails (35,36) and a pair of operating axis (51,52), this is to guide rail (35,36) be formed on the upper end of described secondary lid (15) near relative side, separate backward and vertical extent from described secondary lid, this is connected to described equipment body (11) and inserts described guide rail operating axis (51,52);
Described guide rail has notch portion (351a respectively, 361a), described operating axis has gap (51a respectively, 52a), described connection/separator comprises the described notch portion (351a that is respectively formed in the described guide rail, 361a) and be respectively formed at described gap in the middle of the described operating axis (51a, 52a).
20, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein said equipment is electronic equipment.
21, shell mechanism as claimed in claim 20, wherein said electronic equipment are the main equipments of push-button telephone, and described secondary lid covers the work-yard of described main equipment.
22, a kind of subsidiary cover opening/closing structure can make secondary lid (15) open and close with respect to equipment body (11), wherein:
Described subsidiary cover opening/closing structure covers with respect to described equipment body (11) when closing in described pair, be suitable for locking the closed condition of described pair lid (15) and need not to use screw, when opening, be suitable for locking described pair and cover the open mode of (15) and need not to use optional feature with respect to described equipment body (11) at described secondary lid.
23, subsidiary cover opening/closing structure as claimed in claim 22, wherein:
When described secondary lid enters described closed condition, come described secondary lid (15) is locked under the described closed condition by making axial prong (31) and main rib (41a) interlock.
After described closed condition, by promoting the top of described axial prong (31) so that described axial prong (31) breaks away from described main rib (41a) with finger slave unit outer surface, so that the described closed condition of release, along guide rail (35,36) to the described secondary lid of lower slider (15), rotate up described secondary lid (15) to raise described secondary lid (15), described secondary lid (15) is pushed in the described equipment body, described axial prong is pushed in the jack (45) of described equipment body, and the second rib (46,47) of interlock second pawl (33) and described equipment body is so that lock described open mode.
24, a kind of subsidiary cover opening/closing structure can make secondary lid (15) open and close with respect to equipment body (11), wherein:
Described subsidiary cover opening/closing structure covers with respect to described equipment body (11) when closing in described pair, be suitable for locking the closed condition of described pair lid (15) and need not to use screw, cover with respect to described equipment body (11) when opening in described pair, be suitable for locking the open mode of described secondary lid (15) and need not to use optional feature, and be suitable for described secondary cover (15) of dismounting from described equipment body (11).
25, subsidiary cover opening/closing structure as claimed in claim 24, wherein:
When described secondary lid enters described closed condition, come described secondary lid (15) is locked under the described closed condition by making axial prong (31) and main rib (41a) interlock;
After described closed condition, by following operating procedure described secondary lid (15) is locked in described open mode, promptly promote the top of described axial prong (31) so that described axial prong (31) breaks away from described main rib (41a) with finger slave unit outer surface, so that the described closed condition of release, along guide rail (35,36) to the described secondary lid of lower slider (15), rotate up described secondary lid (15) to raise described secondary lid (15), described secondary lid (15) is pushed in the described equipment body, described axial prong is pushed in the jack (45) of described equipment body, and the second rib (46,47) of interlock second pawl (33) and described equipment body is so that lock described open mode;
When described secondary lid when described guide rail slides, by from the notch portion of described guide rail (35,36) (351a, 361a) in the described secondary lid of dismounting, and from described equipment body (11) described secondary cover (15) of dismounting.
CNB2005101253569A 2004-11-17 2005-11-16 Housing structure of an apparatus and a subsidiary cover opening/closing structure Active CN100493308C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2004332717 2004-11-17
JP2004332717A JP4438996B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2004-11-17 Device housing structure and sub-cover opening / closing structure

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN2008101733678A Division CN101415305B (en) 2004-11-17 2005-11-16 A subsidiary cover opening/closing structure

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CN1802075A true CN1802075A (en) 2006-07-12
CN100493308C CN100493308C (en) 2009-05-27

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CNB2005101253569A Active CN100493308C (en) 2004-11-17 2005-11-16 Housing structure of an apparatus and a subsidiary cover opening/closing structure

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AU (1) AU2005234657B2 (en)
HK (2) HK1127247A1 (en)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105283012A (en) * 2014-06-03 2016-01-27 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Protective cover opening and closing structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102129156B (en) * 2010-01-14 2012-07-25 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Shell cover structure and optical device with same
JP5668656B2 (en) * 2011-09-20 2015-02-12 株式会社デンソーウェーブ Security equipment
KR101382416B1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-04-09 박기주 Energy storage apparatus using the sollar cell
CN208029239U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-30 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 Electric-controlled box structure and wall-hanging air conditioner
JP7371435B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2023-10-31 オムロン株式会社 Lid fall prevention structure

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JPH0476993A (en) * 1990-07-19 1992-03-11 Nippon Philips Kk Cover structure for power source of electric device
CN2504871Y (en) * 2001-09-24 2002-08-07 英业达集团(南京)电子技术有限公司 Electronic device with easy detaching cover
CN2632992Y (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-08-11 微星科技股份有限公司 Improved electronic device gate cover structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105283012A (en) * 2014-06-03 2016-01-27 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Protective cover opening and closing structure
CN105283012B (en) * 2014-06-03 2018-05-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Protective cover on-off structure

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HK1092997A1 (en) 2007-02-16
AU2005234657B2 (en) 2010-03-11
CN101415305B (en) 2011-08-10
AU2005234657A1 (en) 2006-06-01
JP4438996B2 (en) 2010-03-24
CN100493308C (en) 2009-05-27
CN101415305A (en) 2009-04-22
MY143642A (en) 2011-06-15
JP2006147678A (en) 2006-06-08
HK1127247A1 (en) 2009-09-18

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