JP2006147678A - Housing structure of device and sub-cover opening/closing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve fixing of sub-cover to a device body, when it is opened or closed, without use of the other components such as a crew and a supporting rod or the like. <P>SOLUTION: In a housing structure of the device body (11) where a device (10) is provided with a main cover (13) and a sub-cover (15), the opening and closing mechanisms (35, 36, 51, 52) are provided to open and close the sub-cover for the device body. A first locking means (31, 41a) locks the closing state thereof while the sub-cover is closed for the device body. A second locking means (31, 45) locks the opening state thereof under the condition that the sub-cover is opened for the device body. A closing state maintaining means (32, 42) maintains the closing state of the sub-cover through cooperation with the first locking means. An opening state maintaining means (33, 46, 47, 48) maintains the opening state of the sub-cover through cooperation with the second locking means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a housing structure of an apparatus such as an electronic device, and more particularly to an opening / closing structure of a sub-cover that covers a portion having a construction section inside such as a wiring section of a main apparatus.

  Conventionally, various device housing structures have been proposed. For example, an electronic device casing structure is known in which the cover of the electronic device can be easily attached and detached, and the installation work and maintenance inspection of the electronic device can be performed safely and quickly (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the electronic device casing structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the cover of the electronic device casing is divided into a main cover and a sub cover, and a projecting piece provided on the sub cover is provided as a structure for attaching the sub cover to the base. An engagement structure with a slit provided in the base is adopted. More specifically, the cover is composed of a main cover that is not removed in principle and a sub-cover that may be removed. The sub cover is mounted on the base by providing protrusions on both side surfaces of the sub cover, slits provided on both side surfaces of the base, holes provided on the front surface of the sub cover, and on the front surface of the base. This is done by tightening the screw through the hole.

  There is also known a housing structure of an electronic device in which a cover can be fixed to a case without using a set screw (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In the case structure of an electronic device disclosed in Patent Document 2, a case that houses an electronic component unit includes a case that opens on one side, a main cover that covers the opening of the case, and a sub-cover that covers a battery housing. And more. The main cover is slid with respect to the case, and the one end side of the main cover is locked by engaging the protrusion of the main cover with the groove provided in the case. Further, the main case slide is locked by press-fitting a locking portion provided on the other end side of the main cover into a notch on the case side. The sub cover is locked with respect to the case by sliding the sub cover with respect to the case and engaging the protrusion of the sub cover with the groove of the case. At the same time, the slide of the sub cover is locked by locking the main cover sub cover.

  Furthermore, in the case of a line printer housing composed of a pedestal part and an exterior cover, it is easy to attach even a relatively large integrated cover while enhancing the soundproofing effect of the engaging part between the pedestal part and the exterior cover. A method of attaching a cover that can be easily removed is known (see, for example, Patent Document 3). In Patent Document 3, guide rails are provided on the left and right of the upper portion of the pedestal portion, and the exterior cover includes two longitudinal engaging portions that can slide along the guide rails. The soundproofing effect is enhanced by the airtightness of the engaging part by the guide rail provided on the left and right of the pedestal part and the sliding when the exterior cover is attached. In addition, positioning at the time of mounting is not required by the engaging portion and the fixing screw of the outer cover, and handling of the outer cover is facilitated in combination with the guide rail.

  Further, a lock mechanism that can fix a member to be locked to the lock member main body by a pressing operation is known (for example, see Patent Document 4). The lock mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 4 has an engagement means provided on the lock member main body and a lock means. When the engaged portion of the member to be locked is set at a predetermined position, the engaging means has a posture capable of engaging with the engaged portion, and engages with the engaged portion by a pressing operation. The locking means locks the engaging means in a state where the engaging means is engaged with the engaged means.

JP-A-8-78861 JP-A-4-17796 JP 2003-326805 A JP 11-172991 A

  The electronic device may be a main device such as a key telephone device. The main device is used by being installed on the floor or installed at a high place in the room. When the main apparatus is installed on the floor, it is easier for the operator to perform the work by removing the sub cover. On the other hand, when installing the main apparatus at a high place, it is easier for the operator to perform the work if the sub-cover can be fixed in an open state.

  However, conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, the sub-cover that covers the construction portion of the main apparatus is fixed to the apparatus main body with screws in the closed state.

  Therefore, a tool is required to open the sub cover during construction. In addition, it is necessary to store the removed fixing screws until the construction is completed. Furthermore, it is necessary to store the sub-cover removed during the construction until the completion of the construction. For this reason, when construction is performed at a high place or the like, it is necessary to perform an extra operation such as temporarily placing the sub cover in a place (low place) that does not interfere with the construction, resulting in poor workability.

  Further, even when the sub cover can be fixed to the apparatus main body in an open state, fixing with another part such as a support bar is generally used. Therefore, it is disadvantageous in terms of workability, manufacturability, and cost.

  In Patent Document 2, the main cover and the sub cover can be attached to the case without using a set screw. However, in the structure of Patent Document 2, the sub-cover can only be attached to and detached from the case, and the sub-cover cannot be fixed to the case in an open state.

  The cited document 3 only discloses a case of a line printer in which the exterior cover is slidable with respect to the pedestal portion, and the exterior cover is attached to the pedestal portion with fixing screws. Therefore, it has the same problem as that of Patent Document 1 described above.

  The cited document 4 only discloses a lock mechanism that can fix the member to be locked to the lock member main body. In other words, the cited document 4 only discloses a lock mechanism that locks the locked state in a state where the locked member is closed with respect to the lock member main body, and the locked member main body is locked. There is no disclosure or suggestion of a lock mechanism that locks the open state in a state in which it is opened.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a housing structure of an apparatus that can not only lock a sub-cover in a closed state but also lock the sub-cover in an opened state.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a housing structure of an apparatus in which a sub cover can be removed.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a housing structure of an apparatus that can realize the above-described lock operation and removal operation of a sub-cover without using separate parts such as screws and support bars.

  A specific object of the present invention is to provide a sub-cover opening / closing structure in which the sub-cover covering the construction part can be fixed to the main apparatus in an open state with only a single component and with a simple structure. That is.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a housing structure of a device including a main cover and a sub cover that cover the device main body, and an opening / closing mechanism that allows the sub cover to be opened and closed with respect to the device main body, A first locking means that locks the closed state when the sub cover is closed, and a second locking means that locks the opened state when the sub cover is opened with respect to the apparatus main body. The housing structure is obtained.

  The housing structure of the apparatus according to the present invention includes a first locking means for locking the closed state when the sub cover is closed with respect to the apparatus main body, and an open state when the sub cover is opened with respect to the apparatus main body. By adopting a structure including a second locking means for locking the sub cover, the sub cover can be fixed to the apparatus main body without using a screw in the closed state, and the sub cover can be attached to the apparatus main body without using a screw even when opened. The cover can be fixed in an open state.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, a device 10 to which the present invention is applied is a main device such as a button telephone device. The main apparatus 10 is used by being installed on the floor or installed at a high place in the room.

  The device 10 includes a device body 11 and a cover that covers the front surface of the device body 11. The cover includes a main cover 13 that closes the upper front of the apparatus main body 11 and a sub cover 15 that closes the lower front of the apparatus main body 11.

  The main cover 13 is not removed in principle. The sub cover 15 can be opened and closed with respect to the apparatus main body 11 and can be detached from the apparatus main body 11.

  FIG. 1 shows a state in which the sub-cover 15 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 11, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a state in which the sub-cover 15 is opened with respect to the apparatus main body 11.

  The sub cover 15 covers a construction part 17 provided below the apparatus main body 11. The construction unit 17 is a wiring unit of the main device 10. When the main apparatus 10 is installed on the floor, it is easier for the operator to work on the construction section 17 when the sub cover 15 is removed from the apparatus main body 11. On the other hand, when the main apparatus 10 is installed at a high place, as shown in FIG. 3, the operator can work on the construction section 17 to fix the sub cover 15 to the apparatus main body 11 in the opened state. Easy to do.

  4 and 5, the sub-cover 15 includes a front plate (front plate) 21 provided on the front (front), a right plate 22 extending rearward from the right end of the front plate 21, and a front plate. The left side plate 23 extends rearward from the left end of the front plate 21, and the bottom plate 24 extends rearward from the lower end of the front plate 21.

  The front plate 21 has a front surface 21a and a back surface 21b. A main claw 31 is provided on the back surface 21b of the front plate 21 so as to protrude upward at the center of the upper end thereof. The bottom plate 24 is provided with two first sub-claws 32 protruding upward at two locations at the depth end (rear end). The first sub claw 32 is used when the sub cover 15 is closed. In the present embodiment, two first sub-claws 32 are provided, but there may be one or three or more.

  Further, a pair of second sub-claws 33 are provided on the back surface 21b of the front plate 21 so as to protrude upward in the vicinity of both side surfaces of the upper end. The pair of second sub-claws 33 are used when the sub cover 15 is opened. Further, a right rail 35 is provided on the back surface 21 b of the front plate 21 on the inner side of the right second sub claw 33, and a left rail 36 is provided on the inner side of the left second sub claw 33.

  FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the main claw 31 as seen from the front side, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the main claw 31 as seen from the back side. The main claw 31 has a protruding portion 311 protruding forward. FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the second sub-claw 33 as viewed from the front side.

  FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the right rail 35 as seen from the back side, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the left rail 36 as seen from the back side.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the right rail 35 has a rail portion 351 that is spaced rearward from the back surface 21 b of the front plate 21 and extends in the vertical direction in parallel with the back surface 21 b. The rail part 351 has a pair of notch parts 351a cut inward from the left and right sides in the middle. The upper end portion of the rail portion 351 has an inverted J shape, and the lower end portion of the rail portion 351 has a J shape.

  As shown in FIG. 10, similarly, the left rail 36 has a rail portion 361 that is spaced rearward from the back surface 21b of the front plate 21 and extends in the vertical direction in parallel with the back surface 21b. The rail part 361 has a pair of notch parts 361a cut inward from the left and right sides in the middle. Similar to the rail portion 351, the upper end portion of the rail portion 361 has an inverted J shape, and the lower end portion of the rail portion 361 has a J shape.

  These notches 351a and 361a are for inserting / removing an operating shaft, which will be described later, with respect to the rails 351 and 361. Further, the curved portions at the upper end portions of the rail portions 351 and 361 are for supporting the sub cover 15 so as to be rotatable around the operation axis.

  Referring to FIG. 11, a main claw insertion hole 41 into which the main claw 31 is inserted when the sub cover 15 is closed is formed in the main cover 13 at the center of the lower end thereof. The main cover 13 has a main rib 41 a (FIG. 1) in which the protrusion 311 of the main claw 31 is caught in the main claw insertion hole 41.

  In the apparatus main body 11, a pair of first sub claw insertion holes 42 into which the pair of first sub claws 32 are inserted when the sub cover 15 is closed are formed at two positions at the lower rear end. The main cover 13 has a pair of second sub-claw insertion holes 43 in the vicinity of both sides of the lower end thereof, into which the pair of second sub-claws 33 are inserted when the sub cover 15 is closed.

  On the other hand, a main claw insertion hole 45 into which the main claw 31 is inserted when the sub cover 15 is opened is formed in the apparatus main body 11 below the main claw insertion hole 41. The apparatus main body 11 is provided with a right sub-rib 46 for locking the right second sub-claw 33 when the sub cover 15 is opened, below the right second sub-claw insertion hole 43. The apparatus main body 11 is provided with a left sub-rib 47 for locking the left second sub-claw 33 when the sub cover 15 is opened, below the left second sub-claw insertion hole 43. In addition, a second sub-claw insertion hole 48 into which the second sub-claw 33 on the left side is inserted is opened. That is, the second sub claw insertion hole 48 is provided at the lower end of the left sub rib 47.

  The apparatus main body 11 is provided with a right operation shaft 51 to be inserted into the right rail 35 in the vicinity of the inner side of the right sub-rib 46. Similarly, the apparatus main body 11 is provided with a left operation shaft 52 to be inserted into the left rail 36 near the inside of the left sub-rib 47.

  The main cover 13 has a right rail insertion hole 56 into which the right rail 35 is inserted inside the vicinity of the right second sub claw insertion hole 43. Similarly, the main cover 13 has a left rail insertion hole 57 into which the left rail 36 is inserted inside the vicinity of the left second sub claw insertion hole 43.

  FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the right operating shaft 51 as viewed from the front side. FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the left operating shaft 52 as viewed from the front side. As shown in FIG. 12, the right operation shaft 51 is composed of a pair of left and right shafts 511 having a gap 51a in the middle. As shown in FIG. 13, the left operation shaft 52 is similarly composed of a pair of left and right shafts 521 having a gap 52a in the middle.

  In the configuration described above, the combination of the right rail 35, the left rail 36, the right operating shaft 51, and the left operating shaft 52 operates as an opening / closing mechanism that enables the sub cover 15 to be opened / closed with respect to the apparatus main body 11. . In the present embodiment, the opening / closing mechanism includes a slide / rotation mechanism that can slide the sub-cover 15 in the vertical direction and can rotate around the upper end of the sub-cover 15.

  The combination of the main claw 31 and the main rib 41a provided in the main claw insertion hole 41 serves as a first locking means that locks the closed state of the apparatus main body 11 when the sub cover 15 is closed. . On the other hand, the combination of the main claw 31 and the main claw insertion hole 45 formed in the apparatus main body 11 serves as a second locking means that locks the open state of the apparatus main body 11 with the sub cover 15 opened. work.

  Since the first lock means for locking the closed state when the sub cover 15 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 11 is provided, the sub cover 15 can be fixed to the apparatus main body 11 without using screws in the closed state. . In addition, since the second cover is provided to lock the open state of the sub cover 15 with respect to the apparatus main body 11, the apparatus main body can be used without using separate parts such as screws and support bars even when the sub cover 15 is opened. The sub-cover 15 can be fixed to 11.

  Further, the combination of the first sub-claw 32 and the first sub-claw insertion hole 42 works as a closing maintenance unit that maintains the closed state of the sub cover 15 in cooperation with the first locking unit. Further, the combination of the second auxiliary claw 33, the auxiliary ribs 46 and 47, and the insertion hole 48 serves as an opening maintaining means for maintaining the opened state of the sub cover 15 in cooperation with the second locking means. work.

  In the closed state of the sub-cover 15 in cooperation with the first locking means, the closed-maintenance means for maintaining the closed state of the sub-cover 15 is provided. It can be securely fixed against. In cooperation with the second locking means, there is provided an open maintaining means for maintaining the open state of the sub cover 15, so that in the open state of the sub cover 15, without using other parts such as screws and support bars, The sub cover 15 can be securely fixed to the apparatus main body 11. In the open maintaining means in the illustrated embodiment, the secondary ribs 46 and 47 and the insertion hole 48 are used as the locking means for locking the second auxiliary claw 33. It is not limited to this form, and various types can be adopted according to the configuration of the apparatus body 11. For example, as the locking means, only the secondary ribs may be used, or only the insertion holes may be used.

  Further, the combination of the notch portion 351a of the right rail 35, the notch portion 361a of the left rail 36, the gap 51a of the right operation shaft 51, and the gap 52a of the left operation shaft 52 allows the sub cover 15 to be attached to the apparatus main body 11. It works as an attaching / detaching means that makes it possible to attach / detach.

  Since the attachment / detachment means that enables the sub cover 15 to be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 11 is provided, the sub cover 15 can be removed from the apparatus main body 11.

  The closed state of the sub cover 15 will be described with reference to FIG. In this state, the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 by the main claw 31 and the first sub claw 32. More specifically, the main claw 31 is hooked on the main rib 41a while being inserted into the main claw insertion hole 41 formed in the main cover 13, and locks the sub cover 15 in the closed state. On the other hand, the first sub claw 32 is inserted into the first sub claw insertion hole 42 and the closed state of the sub cover 15 is maintained. The second auxiliary claw 33 is inserted into a second auxiliary claw insertion hole 43 formed in the main cover 13. Further, the right operation shaft 51 and the left operation shaft 52 are inserted into the right rail 35 and the left rail 36, respectively.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the main claw 31, the main rib 41a, the first sub claw 32, and the first sub claw insertion hole 41 are provided. The sub-cover 15 can be securely fixed to the apparatus main body 11 without using it.

  Next, the opened state of the sub cover 15 will be described with reference to FIG. In this state, the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 by the main claw 31 and the second sub claw 33. Specifically, the main claw 31 is inserted into the main claw insertion hole 45 formed in the apparatus main body 11 to lock the sub cover 15 in the open state. On the other hand, the right second sub-claw 33 is locked by the right side sub-rib 46, and the left second sub-claw 33 is locked by the left side sub-rib 47 and inserted into the second sub-claw insertion hole 48. Thus, the open state of the sub cover 15 is maintained. Even in this state, the right operation shaft 51 and the left operation shaft 52 are inserted into the right rail 35 and the left rail 36, respectively.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the main claw 31, the main claw insertion hole 45, the second sub claw 33, the right side sub rib 46, the left side sub rib 47, and the second sub claw insertion hole 48 are provided. Therefore, the sub cover 15 can be securely fixed to the apparatus main body 11 without using separate parts such as screws and support bars in the opened state of the sub cover 15.

  Next, the operation of the housing structure of the present apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, with reference to FIG. 14 to FIG. 16 and FIG. 19, an operation when the sub cover 15 is removed from the apparatus main body 11 from the state in which the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in a closed state will be described.

  FIG. 14 shows the closed state of the sub-cover 15 as in FIG. From this state, the top of the main claw 13 is pushed from the surface of the main cover 13 to release the main claw 31 from being caught on the main rib 41a, and the lock of the sub cover 15 closed by the main claw 13 is released.

  Next, in FIG. 15, the sub-cover 15 is slid downward along the right rail 35 and the left rail 36 as indicated by the arrow A.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 19, the sub-cover 15 is slightly slid upward, so that the right operation shaft 51 and the left operation shaft 52 are positioned in the notches 35 a and 36 a of the right rail 35 and the left rail 36, respectively. Like that.

  Finally, as shown in FIG. 16, the right operation shaft 51 and the left operation shaft 52 are extracted from the notches 35 a and 36 a of the right rail 35 and the left rail 36. As a result, the sub cover 15 is removed from the apparatus main body 11.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the right rail 35 has a notch 35a, the left rail 36 has a notch 36a, the right operating shaft 51 has a gap 51a, the left operating shaft 52 has a gap 52a, By providing, the sub-cover 15 can be removed from the apparatus main body 11. Thereby, when the main apparatus 10 is installed and used on the floor, the operator can perform the construction of the construction section 17 with the sub cover 15 removed from the apparatus main body 11.

  When the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in a closed state from the state in which the sub cover 15 is removed from the apparatus main body 11, the operation opposite to the above-described operation may be performed.

  Next, referring to FIGS. 14, 15, 17, and 18, the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in an open state from the state in which the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in the closed state. The operation in this case will be described.

  First, from the closed state of the sub-cover 15 in FIG. 14, the top of the main claw 13 is pushed to unlock the closed state of the sub-cover 15. Next, in FIG. 15, the sub-cover 15 is slid downward along the right rail 35 and the left rail 36 as indicated by the arrow A.

  Next, in FIG. 17, the sub-cover 15 is rotated 90 degrees upward as shown by the arrow B around the right operation shaft 51 and the left operation shaft 52, and the sub-cover 15 is pulled up.

  Next, in FIG. 18, as indicated by an arrow C, the sub cover 15 is pushed into the apparatus main body 11 and the main claw 31 is inserted into the main claw insertion hole 45. At the same time, the second auxiliary claw 33 is locked to the auxiliary ribs 46 and 47. At this time, the second sub claw 33 on the left side is inserted into the second sub claw insertion hole 48. Thereby, the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in an open state.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the sub cover 15 can be securely fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in the open state of the sub cover 15 without using separate parts such as screws and support bars. Thereby, when the main apparatus 10 is installed and used at a high place in the room, the worker works on the construction section 17 with the sub cover 15 being fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in the opened state. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to improve workability and manufacturability and reduce costs.

  When the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11 in a closed state from the state in which the sub cover 15 is fixed to the apparatus main body 11, the operation opposite to the above-described operation may be performed.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment was described about this invention, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Of course, a various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range which does not deviate from the meaning (theme) of this invention. It is. For example, depending on the shape of the device, a main claw is provided on the side (side edge) of the sub-cover, and a hole (for example, a cross hole) for inserting the main claw is provided in the side wall of the device body. The state may be realized. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the device is a main device such as a key telephone device has been described as an example. However, as the device, construction of a communication device main device or household electric appliance such as a cooler, The present invention can be applied to an electronic device in which an operator works by opening a sub-cover during maintenance. Of course, the apparatus is not limited to electronic equipment. Further, the present invention can also be applied to a lid of a battery part of a household electric product. In addition, since the essential constituent elements of the present invention are the opening / closing mechanism, the first locking means, and the second locking means, the attaching / detaching means, the blocking maintaining means, and the opening maintaining means are selectively provided as necessary. You can do that.

It is a perspective view which shows the housing structure of the apparatus by preferable embodiment of this invention in the obstruction | occlusion state of a sub cover. It is a perspective view which shows the housing structure of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in the open state of a sub cover. It is a perspective view which shows the housing structure of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in the open state of a sub cover. It is the perspective view which looked at the sub cover used for the housing | casing structure of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front side. It is the perspective view which looked at the sub cover used for the housing | casing structure of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the back side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the main nail | claw provided in the sub cover shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 from the front side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the main nail | claw provided in the sub cover shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 from the back side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the 2nd sub nail | claw provided in the sub cover shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 from the front side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the right rail provided in the sub cover shown in FIG.4 and FIG.5 from the back side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the left rail provided in the sub-cover shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 from the back side. It is the perspective view which looked at the apparatus main body and main cover used for the housing | casing structure of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the vicinity of the right side operation axis attached to the apparatus main body shown in FIG. 11 from the front side. It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the vicinity of the left side operation axis attached to the apparatus main body shown in FIG. 11 from the front side. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the housing | casing structure of the apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has pushed on the main nail | claw. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the housing structure of the apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has pulled down the sub cover along the rail. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the housing structure of the apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the sub cover from the apparatus main body. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the housing | casing structure of the apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has rotated the sub-cover up and down centering | focusing on the operating axis of an apparatus main body. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the housing | casing structure of the apparatus which concerns on this invention, and shows the state which pushes a sub cover into an apparatus main body, inserts a main claw into an insertion hole, and is locking a sub claw to a sub rib simultaneously. It is a perspective view. It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the housing | casing structure of the apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is an expanded sectional view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between the right side operation shaft and the right rail at the time of removing a sub cover from an apparatus main body.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 apparatus 11 apparatus main body 13 main cover 15 sub cover 21 front plate 24 bottom plate 31 main claw 32 1st subclaw 33 2nd subclaw 35 right rail 351a notch part 36 left rail 361a notch part 41 main claw insertion hole 41a main rib 45 main claw insertion hole 46 right side sub rib 47 left side sub rib 48 second sub claw insertion hole 51 right side operation shaft 51a gap 52 left side operation shaft 52a gap

Claims (25)

A housing structure of a device (10) comprising a main cover (13) and a sub cover (15) covering the device body (11),
An opening / closing mechanism that allows the sub-cover to be opened / closed with respect to the apparatus main body;
First locking means for locking the closed state in a state where the sub cover is closed with respect to the apparatus main body;
Second locking means for locking the open state of the apparatus main body with the sub cover open;
The housing structure of the apparatus provided with.   The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising attachment / detachment means that enables attachment / detachment of the sub-cover to / from the apparatus main body.   The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising closing maintenance means for maintaining the closed state of the sub-cover in cooperation with the first locking means.   The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an opening maintaining unit that maintains the open state of the sub cover in cooperation with the second locking unit.   The device housing structure according to claim 1, wherein the device is an electronic device.   The device casing structure according to claim 5, wherein the electronic device is a main device of a key telephone device, and the sub-cover covers a construction section of the main device. A housing structure of a device (10) comprising a main cover (13) and a sub cover (15) covering the device body (11),
The main cover has a shape that closes the upper front of the apparatus main body, and the sub cover has a shape that closes the lower front of the apparatus main body,
An opening / closing mechanism that allows the sub-cover to be opened / closed with respect to the apparatus main body;
First locking means for locking the closed state in a state where the sub cover is closed with respect to the apparatus main body;
Second locking means for locking the open state of the apparatus main body with the sub cover open;
The housing structure of the apparatus provided with.   The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising attachment / detachment means for enabling attachment / detachment of the sub-cover to / from the apparatus main body.   9. The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a closing maintaining means for maintaining the closed state of the sub cover in cooperation with the first locking means.   9. The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an opening maintaining means for maintaining the open state of the sub cover in cooperation with the second locking means.   The first locking means includes a main claw (31) extending upward from the upper end of the sub-cover (15), and an insertion hole that is opened at the lower end of the main cover (13) and into which the main claw is inserted. The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 7, comprising a main rib (41a) provided in (41) and to which the main claw is hooked.   The second locking means includes a main claw (31) extending upward from the upper end of the sub-cover (15), and an insertion hole (in which the main claw is inserted) provided in the apparatus main body (11). 45). The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 7, comprising: The sub-cover (15) has a front plate (21) and a bottom plate (24) extending rearward from the lower end of the front plate,
The closing maintenance means includes at least one sub-claw (32) extending upward from the rear end of the bottom plate, and an insertion hole (42) provided at the lower end of the apparatus main body and into which the sub-claw is inserted. The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 9, comprising:   The opening maintaining means includes a pair of sub-claws (33) extending upward on both side ends of the upper end of the sub-cover (15), and extending forward from the apparatus main body (11). The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 10, comprising a pair of sub-ribs (46, 47) for locking the sub-claw.   The opening maintaining means further includes an insertion hole (48) formed at one lower end of the pair of sub-ribs of the apparatus main body (11) and into which one of the pair of sub-claws is inserted. The housing structure of the apparatus described in 1.   8. The casing structure of the apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the opening / closing mechanism is a slide / rotation mechanism that is slidable in the vertical direction and is rotatable around an upper end of the sub cover.   The slide / rotation mechanism is provided on both side ends of the upper end of the sub-cover (15), is spaced apart from the sub-cover and extends in the vertical direction, and a pair of rails (35, 36). The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 16, comprising a pair of operating shafts (51, 52) attached to the main body (11) and inserted into the pair of rails.   9. The housing structure of the apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the opening / closing mechanism is a slide / rotation mechanism that is slidable in the vertical direction and is rotatable around an upper end of the sub cover. The slide / rotation mechanism is provided on both side ends of the upper end of the sub-cover (15), is spaced apart from the sub-cover and extends in the vertical direction, and a pair of rails (35, 36). A pair of operating shafts (51, 52) attached to the body (11) and inserted into the pair of rails;
The attachment / detachment means includes a notch (351a, 361a) provided in each of the pair of rails and a gap (51a, 52a) formed in the middle of the pair of operation shafts. The housing structure of the apparatus according to 18.   The device housing structure according to claim 7, wherein the device is an electronic device.   21. The housing structure of the device according to claim 20, wherein the electronic device is a main device of a key telephone device, and the sub-cover covers a construction section of the main device. In a sub-cover opening / closing structure provided with a sub-cover (15) that can be opened and closed with respect to the apparatus body (11),
When the sub cover (15) is closed with respect to the apparatus main body (11), the state can be locked without using a screw, and the sub cover (15) is opened with respect to the apparatus main body (11). Sub-cover opening and closing structure that can lock the state without using separate parts. The sub-cover opening / closing structure is
When locking the sub-cover (15) in the closed state, when the sub-cover is in the closed state, the main claw (31) is hooked on the main rib (41a) and locked.
When locking the sub-cover (15) from the closed state to the opened state, the main claw (31) is removed from the main rib (41a) by pushing the top of the main claw (31) with a finger from the surface of the apparatus. The sub-cover (15) is slid downward along the rails (35, 36), and the sub-cover (15) is pulled up while rotating upward, so that the sub-cover (15) is The main claw is pushed into the apparatus main body, the main claw is pushed into the insertion hole (45) of the apparatus main body, and the second claw (33) is locked to the second rib (46, 47) of the apparatus main body. The sub-cover opening / closing structure according to claim 22, wherein the sub-cover opening / closing structure is configured to be locked. In a sub-cover opening / closing structure provided with a sub-cover (15) that can be opened and closed with respect to the apparatus body (11),
When the sub cover (15) is closed with respect to the apparatus main body (11), the state can be locked without using a screw, and the sub cover (15) is opened with respect to the apparatus main body (11). A sub-cover opening / closing structure that can lock the state without using another part even in the state, and can also remove the sub-cover (15) from the apparatus main body (11). The sub-cover opening / closing structure is
When locking the sub-cover (15) in the closed state, when the sub-cover is in the closed state, the main claw (31) is hooked on the main rib (41a) and locked.
When locking the sub-cover (15) from the closed state to the opened state, the main claw (31) is removed from the main rib (41a) by pushing the top of the main claw (31) with a finger from the surface of the apparatus. The sub-cover (15) is slid downward along the rails (35, 36), and the sub-cover (15) is pulled up while rotating upward, so that the sub-cover (15) is The main claw is pushed into the apparatus main body to push the main claw into the insertion hole (45) of the apparatus main body, and the second claw is (33) locked to the second rib (46, 47) of the apparatus main body. Let it lock,
When removing the sub-cover (15) from the apparatus body (11), when the sub-cover is slid along the rails (35, 36), the rails are cut from the notches (351a, 361a). The sub-cover opening / closing structure according to claim 24, wherein the sub-cover is configured to be removed.

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