CN1762558A - Supported mixed conductor dense film and its preparation method - Google Patents
Supported mixed conductor dense film and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1762558A CN1762558A CN200510094321.3A CN200510094321A CN1762558A CN 1762558 A CN1762558 A CN 1762558A CN 200510094321 A CN200510094321 A CN 200510094321A CN 1762558 A CN1762558 A CN 1762558A
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- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052953 millerite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108091007110 SCF2 complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 229910002136 La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an inorganic membrane material special the carrier-type mixed conductor dense membrane. The preparation method comprises: doping the supporting body or membrane layer, adjusting the composition of supporting body and/or membrane layers to make it match thermal expansion performance between supporting body material and material in membrane layer, Thud invention overcomes the dense difficulty of separation layer membrane with low energy consumption and well repeatability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inorganic material film and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of supported mixed conductor dense film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mixed conductor dense film is owing to aspect gas separation and the petrochemical industry great application prospect being arranged, become the research focus in fields such as current material and chemical industry.For the mixed conductor dense film material, the problems such as stability of film are its keys that realizes industrial applications under the permeation flux of raising film, the solution reducing atmosphere.But with regard to the present research situation of mixed conductor dense film, still there is a problem demanding prompt solution in the membrane material of being developed: the structure of material and chemical stability under certain barometric gradient.The various countries scholar is consistent to think that the reduction thicknesses of layers not only can improve the permeation flux of film, can also effectively solve the stability problem of material simultaneously.But along with the reduction of thickness, the mechanical strength of film decreases, and the commercial Application of film also becomes difficulty.Generally believe if the thickness of film less than 150 μ m, film just needs to support, with the mechanical strength that guarantees that it is enough.Simultaneously because the supported mixed conductor dense film of developing same material not (supporter and rete are not same material) has significant meaning to the application scenario of widening film, reduce production costs etc., therefore, the exploitation of the supported mixed conductor dense film of same material does not enjoy various countries film scientific research personnel's concern.Preparing not at present, the supported mixed conductor dense film of same material is the rete of coating mixed conductor material on supporter, but because the hot expansibility between film material and the support body material does not match, cause junction, interface between rete and supporter to be easy to generate to peel off and problems such as separating layer membrane is not fine and close, thereby this type of film is difficult to preparation and does not have actual application value.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the permeation flux that improves mixed conductor dense film, the structure and the chemical stability of film, solve the hot expansibility coupling between film material and the support body material, rete combines with interface between the supporter and the problems such as compactness of separating layer membrane, and has proposed a kind of supported mixed conductor dense film.
Another purpose of purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned supported mixed conductor dense film.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of supported mixed conductor dense film, form by supporter and the mixed conductor material film that is coated on the supporter, and it is characterized in that in the supporter support body material that mixes in doping mixed conductor material and/or the rete.
Wherein said mixed conductor material is ion electronics mixed conductor material or proton-electron mixed conductor material; Described ion electronics mixed conductor material is Ca-Ti ore type, perovskite-like type, K
2NiF
4Type, grey millerite type and stratiform composite oxides structure, the proton-electron mixed conductor material is a Ca-Ti ore type; Described Ca-Ti ore type mixed conductor material, its general formula is expressed as A
1-xA '
xB
1-y-zB '
yB "
zO
3-δWherein: A, A ' are any one element among La, Sr, Ba, Ca, Na, Nd, Sm, the Nd, B, B ', B " be any one element among Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mg, Ce, Pr, Th, In, V, Al, the Zr; and 0≤x≤1; 0≤y≤1; 0≤z≤1, δ is an oxygen lattice defect number.
Wherein said support body material is Al
2O
3, ZrO
2, MgO, La
2O
3, TiO
2Or CeO
2In one or more composite.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: proposed a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned supported mixed conductor dense film, its step comprises:
A. select suitable mixed conductor material and be made into powder;
B. be that 30～95% support body material, mass concentration are that 0～40% above-mentioned mixed conductor material powder, mass concentration are that 5～20% pore-creating additive and mass concentration are that 0～10% binding agent mixes with mass concentration, or be that 30～95% support body material and mass concentration are that 0～40% mixed conductor material powder is through after being pre-mixed roasting with mass concentration, be that 5～20% pore-creating additive and mass concentration are that 0～10% binding agent mixes with mass concentration again, moulding gets supporter; Above-mentioned mass concentration is that the quality of supporter total amount is that benchmark calculating gets to mix afterwards;
C. with mechanical ball milling or ultrasonic dispersion, configuration is that 30～94% solvent, mass concentration are that 5～40% mixed conductor material, mass concentration are that 0～15% support body material, mass concentration are the suspension that 1～15% dispersant etc. is formed by mass concentration; Wherein among the step B among the concentration of mixed conductor material and the step C concentration of support body material can not be 0 simultaneously; Above-mentioned mass concentration is that the quality with the suspension total amount is that benchmark calculates and gets;
D. the suspension that makes among the step C is applied on the supporter that makes among the step B film of preparation one deck mixed conductor material;
E. with the supporter drying of filming, roasting is cooled off, and makes supported mixed conductor dense film.
Wherein the mass concentration of the mixed conductor material powder that mixes among the preferred steps B is for mixing the 0.5%-40% of back supporter total amount; The mass concentration of the support body material that mixes among the step C accounts for the 0.5%-15% of suspension total amount.
Wherein above-mentioned mixed conductor material is ion electronics mixed conductor material or proton-electron mixed conductor material; Wherein said ion electronics mixed conductor material is Ca-Ti ore type, perovskite-like type, K
2NiF
4Type, grey millerite type and stratiform composite oxides structure, the proton-electron mixed conductor material is a Ca-Ti ore type; Described Ca-Ti ore type mixed conductor material, its general formula is expressed as A
1-xA '
xB
1-y-zB '
yB "
zO
3-δWherein: A, A ' are any one element among La, Sr, Ba, Ca, Na, Nd, Sm, the Nd, B, B ', B " be any one element among Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mg, Ce, Pr, Th, In, V, Al, the Zr; and 0≤x≤1; 0≤y≤1; 0≤2≤1, δ is an oxygen lattice defect number.
Wherein support body material is Al among the step B
2O
3, ZrO
2, MgO, La
2O
3, TiO
2Or CeO
2In one or more composite; The pore-creating additive is one or more in starch, graphite, methylcellulose, active carbon or the polypropylene; Binding agent is one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose or the epoxy resin.
Wherein the solvent among the step C is one or more a mixture of water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, dimethylbenzene or normal octane; Dispersant is one or more the mixture in glycerine, Tween-80, fish oil, neopelex, tristerin or the nitric acid.
Wherein the preparation method of powder is high-temperature solid phase reaction method, citric acid method, improvement citric acid method or improves citric acid and EDTA and unite a kind of in the complexometry in the steps A.Film-forming method is one or more in centrifugal casting, isostatic pressing method, sputtering method, CVD method, particle suspension method or the spraying process among the step D.
The wherein air dry in air of the supporter in the step e, or at 50～70 ℃ of down dry 2～4h, with programming rate to 1100～1600 ℃ roasting 2～5h of 1～4 ℃/min, again with the cooling rate of 1～4 ℃/min to room temperature.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is by supporter and/or rete are mixed, and the composition of modulation supporter and/or rete makes hot expansibility coupling between support body material and the film material, solves rete and combines key issue with interface between the supporter.
2, the present invention prepares supported film through common heat treatment process again by directly prepare the rete of mixed conductor material on unsintered supporter, has solved the compactness difficult problem of separating layer membrane.
3, preparation method of the present invention is simple, and energy consumption is low, and good reproducibility is convenient to scale and is amplified.
4, supported mixed conductor dense film of the present invention is applied widely, and actual application value is remarkable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is ZrO
2The Electronic Speculum figure on porous supporting body surface.
Fig. 2 is SrCo
0.4Fe
0.5Zr
0.1O
3-δThe Electronic Speculum figure on compact film surface.
Fig. 3 is ZrO
2Be porous supporting body, SrCo
0.4Fe
0.5Zr
0.1O
3-δElectronic Speculum figure for the supported film section of compact film.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Supporter is ZrO
2Material, rete are Ca-Ti ore type SrCo
0.4Fe
0.5Zr
0.1O
3-δ(SCFZ) preparation of the supported film of ion electronics mixed conductor material
Adopt the synthetic SCFZ powder of high-temperature solid phase reaction method; With 6.61gZrO
2After powder, 0.74g SCFZ mixed conductor material, 1.65g pore creating material active carbon, 1.0g binding agent polyvinyl alcohol mixed evenly, moulding got ZrO
2Supporter; The 5.19gSCFZ powder is moved in the 32.20ml absolute ethyl alcohol, add 0.30g Tween-80 and 0.21g nitric acid again, under ultrasound condition, be uniformly dispersed, get SCFZ suspension as dispersant; With centrifugal casting at unsintered ZrO
2The complete SCFZ rete of coating one deck on the supporter; With prepared supported film air dry 3h in still air, again with the programming rate of 2 ℃/min, at 1200 ℃ of following roasting 2h, with the cooling rate of 2 ℃/min to room temperature, not same material support Ca-Ti ore type ion electronics mixed conductor membrane.The microstructure of supported film characterizes by SEM (SEM), the result shows, supporter has loose structure (as shown in Figure 1), the fine and close zero defect (as shown in Figure 2) of film surface, and supporter combines well (as shown in Figure 3) with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 2:
Supporter is that MgO material, rete are Ca-Ti ore type La
0.6Sr
0.4Co
0.8Fe
0.2O
3-δ(LSCF) preparation of the supported film of ion electronics mixed conductor material
Adopt and improve the synthetic LSCF powder of citric acid method; After 7.61gMgO powder, 1.48g pore creating material graphite, 0.91g binding agent methylcellulose mixed, moulding got the MgO supporter; 5.16gLSCF powder and 3.84gMgO powder are moved in the 38.60ml isopropyl alcohol, add 0.52g fish oil again, adopt mechanical ball milling to be uniformly dispersed, get LSCF suspension as dispersant; On unsintered MgO supporter, apply the complete LSCF rete of one deck with spraying process; With prepared supported film in 50 ℃ of following dry 2h, again with the programming rate of 3 ℃/min, at 1300 ℃ of following roasting 3h, with the cooling rate of 3 ℃/min to room temperature, not same material support the Ca-Ti ore type mixed conductor membrane.Show that supporter has loose structure through Microstructure characterization, the fine and close zero defect of film surface, supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 3:
Supporter is Al
2O
3Material, rete are perovskite-like type SrCo
0.5FeO
y(SCF2) preparation of the supported film of ion electronics mixed conductor material
Adopt and improve citric acid and the synthetic SCF2 powder of EDTA associating complexometry; With 7.04g Al
2O
3After powder, 1.06gSCF2 powder, 1.05g pore creating material starch, 0.85g epoxy resin of binder mixed, moulding got Al
2O
3Supporter; With 6.09gSCF2 powder and 2.04g Al
2O
3Powder moves in the 30.40ml normal octane, adds the 0.51g tristerin again as dispersant, adopts mechanical ball milling to be uniformly dispersed, and gets SCF2 suspension; With the particle suspension method at unsintered Al
2O
3The complete SCF2 rete of coating one deck on the supporter; With prepared supported film in 60 ℃ of following dry 2h, again with the programming rate of 1 ℃/min, at 1200 ℃ of following roasting 3h, with the cooling rate of 2 ℃/min to room temperature, the perovskite-like type that the supports ion electronics mixed conductor membrane of same material not.Obtain through sign, the pore structure of supporter is good, the fine and close zero defect of rete, and supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 4: supporter is MgO and AlxO
3Composite, rete be K
2NiF
4Type La
2NiO
4+ δThe preparation of the supported film of ion electronics mixed conductor material
Adopt the synthetic La of citric acid method
2NiO
4+ δPowder; With 6.0g MgO and Al
2O
3Composite (1.83gMgO and 4.67gAl
2O
3), 2.14gLa
2NiO
4+ δAfter powder, 1.01g pore creating material polypropylene, binding agent 0.45g polyvinyl alcohol and 0.4g methylcellulose mixed, moulding got MgO and Al
2O
3The supporter of composite; With 8.18gLa
2NiO
4+ δPowder moves in the mixture of being made up of 20.0ml isopropyl alcohol and 10.0ml n-butanol, adds the 1.51g neopelex again as dispersant, adopts ultrasonic dispersion to be uniformly dispersed, and gets La
2NiO
4+ δSuspension; In conjunction with spraying process and particle suspension method, at unsintered MgO and Al
2O
3The complete La of coating one deck on the supporter of composite
2NiO
4+ δRete; With prepared supported film in 70 ℃ of following dry 4h, again with the programming rate of 3 ℃/min, at 1200 ℃ of following roasting 2h, with the cooling rate of 3 ℃/min to room temperature, not same material support K
2NiF
4Type ion electronics mixed conductor membrane.By micro-structural is characterized, show that the pore structure of supporter is good, the fine and close zero defect of rete, supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 5: supporter is CeO
2Material, rete are grey millerite type Ba
2In
2O
5The preparation of the supported film of ion electronics mixed conductor material
Adopt and improve the synthetic Ba of citric acid method
2In
2O
5Powder; With 4.16gCeO
2Material, 3.22gBa
2In
2O
5After the pore creating material that powder, 1.15g graphite and 0.82g methylcellulose mixture are formed, 0.65g binding agent polyvinyl alcohol mixed evenly, moulding got CeO
2The supporter of material; With 14.25g Ba
2In
2O
5Powder and 4.12gCeO
2Powder moves in the 30.0ml dimethylbenzene, adds the 2.53g glycerine again as dispersant, adopts the mechanical ball milling method to be uniformly dispersed, and gets Ba
2In
2O
5Suspension; With sputtering method at unsintered CeO
2The complete Ba of coating one deck on the supporter of material
2In
2O
5Rete; With prepared supported film air dry 4h in air, again with the programming rate of 3 ℃/min, at 1500 ℃ of following roasting 2h, with the cooling rate of 3 ℃/min to room temperature, not same material support grey millerite type ion electronics mixed conductor membrane.Show that through sign the pore structure of supporter is good, the fine and close zero defect of rete, supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 6: supporter is La
2O
3Material, rete are stratiform composite oxides structure Sr
4Co
1.5Fe
4.5O
13 ± δThe preparation of the supported film of ion electronics mixed conductor material
Adopt the synthetic Sr of high-temperature solid phase reaction method
4Co
1.5Fe
4.5O
13 ± δPowder; With 7.69gLa
2O
3After material, 1.73g pore creating material active carbon, 0.58g binding agent methylcellulose mixed, moulding got La
2O
3The supporter of material; With 16.82gSr
4Co
1.5Fe
4.5O
13 ± δPowder and 5.35gLa
2O
3Powder moves in the 30.0ml n-butanol, adds the 2.83g Tween-80 again as dispersant, adopts the mechanical ball milling method to be uniformly dispersed, and gets Sr
4Co
1.5Fe
4.5O
13 ± δSuspension; With isostatic pressing method at unsintered La
2O
3The complete Sr of coating one deck on the supporter of material
4Co
1.5Fe
4.5O
13 ± δRete; With prepared supported film air dry 3h in air, again with the programming rate of 2 ℃/min, at 1600 ℃ of following roasting 2h, with the cooling rate of 2 ℃/min to room temperature, the ion electronics mixed conductor membrane that supports stratiform composite oxides structure of same material not.Show that by sign the pore structure of supporter is good, the fine and close zero defect of rete, supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 7: supporter is TiO
2Material, rete are Ca-Ti ore type SrCe
0.6Fe
0.4O
3-δ(SCF) preparation of the supported film of proton-electron mixed conductor material
Adopt and improve the synthetic SCF powder of citric acid method; With 5.94gTiO
2After material, 1.86gSCF powder, 1.52g pore creating material methylcellulose, 0.68g epoxy resin of binder mixed, moulding got TiO
2The supporter of material; The 11.60gSCF powder is moved in the 30.0ml water, add 2.0g fish oil again, adopt ultrasonic dispersion to mix, get SCF suspension as dispersant; With the CVD method at unsintered TiO
2The complete SCF rete of coating one deck on the supporter of material; With prepared supported film air dry 3h in air, again with the programming rate of 2 ℃/min, at 1200 ℃ of following roasting 2h, with the cooling rate of 2 ℃/min to room temperature, not same material support Ca-Ti ore type proton-electron mixed conductor membrane.By Microstructure characterization to film, show that the pore structure of supporter is good, the fine and close zero defect of rete, supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Embodiment 8: supporter is ZrO
2Material, rete are Ca-Ti ore type La
0.9Ca
0.1CrO
3-δ(LCC) preparation of the supported film of proton-electron mixed conductor material
Adopt the synthetic LCC powder of high-temperature solid phase reaction method; With 6.52gZrO
2After material, 1.24gLCC powder, 1.65g pore creating material graphite, 0.59g binding agent polyvinyl alcohol mixed evenly, moulding got ZrO
2The supporter of material; With 8.86gLCC and 1.78gZrO
2Powder moves in the 30.0ml absolute ethyl alcohol, adds the 2.5g glycerine again as dispersant, adopts the mechanical ball milling method to mix, and gets LCC suspension; With spraying process at unsintered ZrO
2The complete LCC rete of coating one deck on the supporter of material; With prepared supported film in 60 ℃ of dry 3h, again with the programming rate of 2 ℃/min, at 1200 ℃ of following roasting 3h, with the cooling rate of 2 ℃/min to room temperature, not same material support Ca-Ti ore type proton-electron mixed conductor membrane.By characterizing, show that the pore structure of supporter is good, the fine and close zero defect of rete, supporter combines well with interface between the rete.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of supported mixed conductor dense film is made up of supporter and the mixed conductor material film that is coated on the supporter, it is characterized in that in the supporter support body material that mixes in doping mixed conductor material and/or the rete.
2, supported mixed conductor dense film according to claim 1 is characterized in that mixed conductor material is ion electronics mixed conductor material or proton-electron mixed conductor material.
3, supported mixed conductor dense film according to claim 2 is characterized in that described ion electronics mixed conductor material is Ca-Ti ore type, perovskite-like type, K
2NiF
4Type, grey millerite type and stratiform composite oxides structure; The proton-electron mixed conductor material is a Ca-Ti ore type.
4, supported mixed conductor dense film according to claim 2 is characterized in that described mixed conductor material is the Ca-Ti ore type mixed conductor material, and its general formula is expressed as A
1-xA '
xB
1-y-zB '
yB "
zO
3-δWherein: A, A ' are any one element among La, Sr, Ba, Ca, Na, Nd, Sm, the Nd, B, B ', B " be any one element among Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mg, Ce, Pr, Th, In, V, Al, the Zr; and 0≤x≤1; 0≤y≤1; 0≤z≤1, δ is an oxygen lattice defect number.
5, supported mixed conductor dense film according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support body material is Al
2O
3, ZrO
2, MgO, La
2O
3, TiO
2Or CeO
2In one or more composite.
6, a kind of preparation method of supported mixed conductor dense film as claimed in claim 1, its step comprises:
A. select suitable mixed conductor material and be made into powder;
B. be that 30～95% support body material, mass concentration are that 0～40% above-mentioned mixed conductor material powder, mass concentration are that 5～20% pore-creating additive and mass concentration are that 0～10% binding agent mixes with mass concentration, or be that 30～95% support body material and mass concentration are that 0～40% mixed conductor material powder is through after being pre-mixed roasting with mass concentration, be that 5～20% pore-creating additive and mass concentration are that 0～10% binding agent mixes with mass concentration again, moulding gets supporter; Above-mentioned mass concentration is that the quality of supporter total amount is that benchmark calculating gets to mix afterwards;
C. with mechanical ball milling or ultrasonic dispersion, configuration is that 30～94% solvent, mass concentration are that 5～40% mixed conductor material, mass concentration are that 0～15% support body material, mass concentration are the suspension that 1～15% dispersant etc. is formed by mass concentration; Wherein among the step B among the concentration of mixed conductor material and the step C concentration of support body material can not be 0 simultaneously; Above-mentioned mass concentration is that the quality with the suspension total amount is that benchmark calculates and gets;
D. the suspension that makes among the step C is applied on the supporter that makes among the step B film of preparation one deck mixed conductor material;
E. with the supporter drying of filming, roasting is cooled off, and makes supported mixed conductor dense film.
7, preparation method according to claim 6, the mass concentration that it is characterized in that the mixed conductor material powder that mixes among the step B is for mixing the 0.5%-40% of back supporter total amount; The mass concentration of the support body material that mixes among the step C accounts for the 0.5%-15% of suspension total amount.
8, preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that mixed conductor material is ion electronics mixed conductor material or proton-electron mixed conductor material; Wherein said ion electronics mixed conductor material is Ca-Ti ore type, perovskite-like type, K
2NiF
4Type, grey millerite type and stratiform composite oxides structure; The proton-electron mixed conductor material is a Ca-Ti ore type; Wherein the general formula of Ca-Ti ore type mixed conductor material is A
1-xA '
xB
1-y-zB '
yB "
zO
3-δWherein: A, A ' are any one element among La, Sr, Ba, Ca, Na, Nd, Sm, the Nd, B, B ', B " be any one element among Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ga, Mg, Ce, Pr, Th, In, V, Al, the Zr; and 0≤x≤1; 0≤y≤1; 0≤z≤1, δ is an oxygen lattice defect number.
9, preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that support body material is Al among the step B
2O
3, ZrO
2, MgO, La
2O
3, TiO
2Or CeO
2In one or more composite; The pore-creating additive is one or more in starch, graphite, methylcellulose, active carbon or the polypropylene; Binding agent is one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose or the epoxy resin.
10, preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that solvent among the step C is one or more a mixture of water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, dimethylbenzene or normal octane; Dispersant is one or more the mixture in glycerine, Tween-80, fish oil, neopelex, tristerin or the nitric acid.
11, preparation method according to claim 6, the preparation method who it is characterized in that powder in the steps A is for high-temperature solid phase reaction method, citric acid method, improvement citric acid method or improve citric acid and EDTA and unite a kind of in the complexometry.
12, preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that film-forming method among the step D is one or more in centrifugal casting, isostatic pressing method, sputtering method, CVD method, particle suspension method or the spraying process.
13, preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the supporter air dry in air in the step e, or at 50～70 ℃ of down dry 2～4h, with programming rate to 1100～1600 ℃ roasting 2～5h of 1～4 ℃/min, again with the cooling rate of 1～4 ℃/min to room temperature.
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| CN1077449C (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2002-01-09 | 南京化工大学 | Mixed conductive compact oxygen permeable membrane material |
| CN1141171C (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-03-10 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Prepn of ultrathin self-loaded mixed-conductor oxygen-permeating film |
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