CN1762222A - Sweet almond oil processed by apricot core with sweet almond and comprehensive utilization of its auxiliary materials - Google Patents

Sweet almond oil processed by apricot core with sweet almond and comprehensive utilization of its auxiliary materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1762222A
CN1762222A CN 200510123744 CN200510123744A CN1762222A CN 1762222 A CN1762222 A CN 1762222A CN 200510123744 CN200510123744 CN 200510123744 CN 200510123744 A CN200510123744 A CN 200510123744A CN 1762222 A CN1762222 A CN 1762222A
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Prior art keywords
almond
oil
sweet
benevolence
apricot
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CN 200510123744
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CN100362934C (en
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李建宏
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Agricultural Development Co Ltd Gansu Rui Mu
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Abstract

The comprehensive utilization of the sweet apricot kernel oil made of sweet kernel using apricot shell kernel and its findings; the said sweet apricot kernel oil is prepared through the following steps: breaking the kernel-using apricot and getting the apricot shell and sweet apricot kernel; decorticating the sweet apricot kernel; baking and fried; pressing the sweet apricot kernel and getting the crude oil and the oil cake; depositing and filtering the crude oil and getting the end product of sweet apricot kernel oil; the oil-producing rate reach to 40-47% by employing this method and the product is acceptable which can be used as special health oil and edible oil.

Description

Sweet the benevolence Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to also relate to the method for comprehensive utilization of the residue auxiliary material of processing Sweet Almond Oil with the Sweet Almond Oil of sweet benevolence with the processing of almond benevolence.
Background technology
At present, still blank on market with sweet benevolence with the Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing.Benevolence belongs to rose family Li Yake apricot with the apricot apricot and belongs to basic number of chromosome X=8 2n=16; Sweet benevolence is the natural hybridization kind of common apricot and Siberia apricot with the apricot almond.With wild apricot (bitter apricot) and U.S.'s jordan almond (almond, almond) basic difference is arranged; The domestic apricot kernel oil of processing is with wild apricot semen armeniacae amarae processing just, and it contains hydrocyanic acidization and thing is a severe toxicity, can not directly eat, and almond must be through the edible just of processing after the detoxification; U.S.'s jordan almond is almond, almond just, belongs to rose family Amygdalus.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome existing technical disadvantages, and a kind of Sweet Almond Oil of high nutritive value is provided, and the utilization again of the residue auxiliary material behind a series of processing Sweet Almond Oils is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the comprehensive utilization of Sweet Almond Oil of the present invention and auxiliary material thereof is that employing benevolence is raw material with the sweet almond of apricot, processes by the following method:
1, sweet benevolence is used the fragmentation of apricot almond, broken method is to adopt the special-purpose broken shell Mechanical Crushing of almond, dessert almond and broken almond shell separation, waits for separately and utilizing then.
2, peel off the dessert almond endotesta, method is that dessert almond is put into container and poured boiling water again into and soak after 10-15 minute and slough the dessert almond endotesta with artificial or almond peeling machine immediately, and then clean with free of contamination drinking water.Dessert almond after the decortication is a milky, again through drying fully or Tumbleing Dry.
3, above-mentioned dessert almond is put into the converter formula and fried stove frying 10-15 minute, the frying temperature is 100-200 ℃.If with pressed oil machine oil expression then needn't carry out frying.
4, dessert almond that above-mentioned frying is good is put into novel oil press and is squeezed, and the oil expression temperature is about 300 ℃, as carries out cold press, and the temperature of then extracting oil is controlled in 50 ℃, collects the dessert almond crude oil of squeezing out and the dessert almond oil cake after the squeezing.
5, above-mentioned dessert almond crude oil is packed in the container through natural sedimentation, utilize activated carbon decolorizing, filter again, also can filter, both obtained the limpid transparent Sweet Almond Oil of color and luster of the present invention with vacuum oil-filter.
6, the comprehensive utilization of residue auxiliary material:
1. sweet benevolence almond shell: the almond shell in above-mentioned 1 is processed into the almond active carbon through high temperature carbonization, activation, pickling, rinsing;
2. dessert almond oil cake: with the oil cake fine grinding in above-mentioned 4 again sugaring homogeneous is processed into the dessert almond powder through stirring then.
What the present invention used is the Sweet Almond Oil of sweet benevolence with the processing of apricot almond benevolence, check not only oil content height with benevolence through the Beijing City Nutrient Source Inst with the Sweet Almond Oil of apricot processing, and be rich in unrighted acid (94.79%), vitamin E (44.1mg/100g), carrotene (0.44mg/100g), zinc (11.86mg/kg), the selenium multiple elements such as (0.33mg/kg) of needed by human body.Country's vegetable oil sanitary standard is all qualified.
Unrighted acid is mainly to the health care of human body: 1, keep the mobile relatively of cell membrane, to guarantee the normal physiological function of cell membrane; 2, can make the cholesterol esterification reduce blood cholesterol and triglycerides; 3, the precursor matter of the thromboxane of prostaglandin in the synthesized human; 4, reduce blood viscosity, improve blood microcirculation; 5, improve the activity of brain cell, strengthen memory and thinking ability.
Vitamin E is to the health care of human body: the aging that slows down all cells and tissue; Cancer, heart attack and apoplexy, immune system disorder, diabetes etc. are all played an important role, and beauty treatment is had certain effect.
Carrotene, selenium can anticancer and inhibition growth of cancer cells.
Zinc is the indispensable trace element of child development.
By the Sweet Almond Oil of above step processing, oil productivity is 40%-47%, and oil product is limpid pure, meets national edible oil sanitary standard.And be rich in the necessary for human body various nutrient elements.Can be used as edible oil and medical treatment, beauty treatment, health care special oil.Almond powder added value with its auxiliary material almond shell product processed almond active carbon and the processing of dessert almond oil cake is also very considerable, has played the value of refuse reclamation.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the embodiments, will be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Sweet Almond Oil raw material: the benevolence sweet almond of apricot, processing method: broken shell, get benevolence, decortication, clean, dry or dry, carry out machinery oil expression, collection crude oil 200 ℃ of fryings of temperature 15 minutes and at 300 ℃ with frying stove, precipitate then, activated carbon decolorizing, filter, finished product.
Almond husk as raw material: benevolence apricot almond, processing method: broken shell, get skin, high temperature carbonization, activation, pickling, rinsing, finished product almond active carbon.
Dessert almond oil cake raw material: the oil cake after benevolence is extracted oil with the apricot almond, processing method: utilize mechanical fine grinding, sugaring, stirring, homogeneous, finished product dessert almond powder.
The rerum natura of product is seen Appendix shown in the survey report.
Embodiment 2
Sweet Almond Oil raw material: dessert almond, processing method: broken shell, get benevolence, decortication, clean, dry or dry, carry out machinery oil expression, collection crude oil 200 ℃ of fryings of temperature 15 minutes and at 300 ℃ with frying stove, precipitate then, activated carbon decolorizing, filter, finished product.
Almond husk as raw material: sweet almond, processing method: broken shell, get skin, high temperature carbonization, activation, pickling, rinsing, finished product almond active carbon.
Dessert almond oil cake raw material: the oil cake after the dessert almond oil expression, processing method: utilize mechanical fine grinding, sugaring, stirring, homogeneous, finished product dessert almond powder.
The rerum natura of product is seen Appendix shown in the survey report.
Embodiment 3
Sweet Almond Oil raw material: the benevolence sweet almond of apricot shell 1#, processing method: broken shell, get benevolence, decortication, clean, dry or dry, carry out machinery oil expression, collection crude oil 200 ℃ of fryings of temperature 15 minutes and at 300 ℃ with frying stove, precipitate then, activated carbon decolorizing, filter, finished product.
Almond husk as raw material: sweet almond, processing method: broken shell, get skin, high temperature carbonization, activation, pickling, rinsing, finished product almond active carbon.
Dessert almond oil cake raw material: the oil cake after the dessert almond oil expression, processing method: utilize mechanical fine grinding, sugaring, stirring, homogeneous, finished product dessert almond powder.
The rerum natura of product is seen Appendix shown in the survey report.
Embodiment 4
The Sweet Almond Oil raw material: benevolence is with apricot sweet almond, processing method: broken shell, get benevolence, decortication, clean, dry or dry, 50 ℃ with interior pressed oil machine oil expression, collect crude oil, precipitate then, activated carbon decolorizing, filter, finished product.
Almond husk as raw material: sweet almond, processing method: broken shell, get skin, high temperature carbonization, activation, pickling, rinsing, finished product almond active carbon.
Dessert almond oil cake raw material: the oil cake after the dessert almond oil expression, processing method: utilize mechanical fine grinding, sugaring, stirring, homogeneous, finished product dessert almond powder.
The rerum natura of product is seen Appendix shown in the survey report.

Claims (10)

1. a sweet benevolence Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, adopting successively, the following steps method processes:
1. choose the benevolence sweet almond of apricot;
2. sweet benevolence is used the fragmentation of apricot almond, drawn dessert almond and almond shell;
3. above-mentioned dessert almond is peelled off endotesta, oven dry;
4. the dessert almond of above-mentioned oven dry is put into the converter formula and fried the stove frying, if extract oil with the pressed oil machine then needn't carry out frying;
5. above-mentioned frying is good dessert almond is put into oil press and is squeezed, and collects the crude oil and the oil cake of squeezing out;
6. above-mentioned crude oil of squeezing out is precipitated;
7. above-mentioned precipitation is good Sweet Almond Oil decolours, filters.
2. sweet benevolence according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, and described the 1. in the step, choosing from benevolence of sweet almond chosen with No. one, the apricot shell with the sweet almond of apricot, benevolence.
3. sweet benevolence according to claim 2 is characterized in that with the Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, and described the 2. in the step, the method for broken almond is to use the Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine fragmentation, draws dessert almond and almond shell.
4. sweet the benevolence according to claim 3 Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, it is characterized in that, 3. in the step dessert almond is peelled off endotesta described the, oven dry, peeling method is to peel with artificial or peeling machine immediately after 5-10 minute with the boiling water immersion, decortication back is clean with pure drinking water, then airing or Tumble Dry.
5. sweet the benevolence according to claim 4 Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, it is characterized in that, described the 4. in the step frying time be 10 15 minutes, the frying temperature is 100-200 ℃, if extract oil with the pressed oil machine then needn't carry out frying.
6. sweet the benevolence according to claim 5 Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, it is characterized in that, described the 5. in the step oil expression temperature be about 300 ℃, as carry out cold press, then the oil press temperature is controlled in 50 ℃, the oil cake after crude oil that collection is squeezed out and the squeezing.
7. sweet benevolence according to claim 6 is characterized in that with the Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, 6. in the step crude oil of squeezing out put into container through natural sedimentation in 7-15 days described the.
8. sweet benevolence according to claim 7 is characterized in that with the Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, 7. will precipitate Sweet Almond Oil in the step described the and decolour with the almond active carbon, and then filtration becomes the Sweet Almond Oil product oil.
9. sweet the benevolence according to claim 1 Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, it is characterized in that 2. going on foot sweet benevolence described the is that the almond shell is processed into the almond active carbon through high temperature carbonization, activation, pickling, rinsing with the method for utilizing of almond shell.
10. sweet the benevolence according to claim 1 Sweet Almond Oil of almond benevolence processing and the comprehensive utilization of auxiliary material thereof, it is characterized in that, described the 5. go on foot sweet benevolence with the apricot oil cake utilize method be with the oil cake fine grinding again sugaring homogeneous is processed into the dessert almond powder through stirring then.
CNB2005101237443A 2005-11-22 2005-11-22 Sweet almond oil processed by apricot core with sweet almond and comprehensive utilization of its auxiliary materials Expired - Fee Related CN100362934C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443578C (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-12-17 甘肃奇正藏药有限公司 Method for preparing highland barley embryo bud oil by cold pressing
CN101467951B (en) * 2007-12-26 2010-12-08 北京农学院 Plant face-washing oil for treating acne on face and preparation method thereof
CN102002431A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-06 河北农业大学 Almond oil and processing method thereof
CN105001981A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-10-28 饶世柱 Processing method for producing almond oil
WO2017020258A1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-09 张甘霖 Almond processing device and method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031485C (en) * 1992-07-08 1996-04-10 承德天保食品股份有限公司 Production method of instant wild almond powder
CN100518527C (en) * 2004-11-26 2009-07-29 崔于梁 Almond oil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443578C (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-12-17 甘肃奇正藏药有限公司 Method for preparing highland barley embryo bud oil by cold pressing
CN101467951B (en) * 2007-12-26 2010-12-08 北京农学院 Plant face-washing oil for treating acne on face and preparation method thereof
CN102002431A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-06 河北农业大学 Almond oil and processing method thereof
WO2017020258A1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-09 张甘霖 Almond processing device and method
CN105001981A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-10-28 饶世柱 Processing method for producing almond oil

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