CN1296774A - Process for extracting nutrients from lotus and its products - Google Patents
Process for extracting nutrients from lotus and its products Download PDFInfo
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- CN1296774A CN1296774A CN99124627A CN99124627A CN1296774A CN 1296774 A CN1296774 A CN 1296774A CN 99124627 A CN99124627 A CN 99124627A CN 99124627 A CN99124627 A CN 99124627A CN 1296774 A CN1296774 A CN 1296774A
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- nelumbinis
- lotus
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- nutrition
- folium
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Abstract
A process for extracting lotus extract from raw lotus material including lotus flower, leaves, seed, root, etc is disclosed. Said lotus extract contains rich nutrients including liensinine, 17 amino acids, lotus polyose, carrotin, ovolecithin, vitamines, trace elements, etc. and can be used for medicine, food, health-care products and cosmetics.
Description
The present invention relates to the extracting process of natural nutrition plant, is the method for raw material abstraction effective active nutrition with Flos Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis Basis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, lotus branch, LIANJIE, Lian Jiao, Testa Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip etc. particularly.(the effective active nutrition general name nutrients from lotus of extraction is called for short lotus A)
There is abundant lotus resource in China, and long cultivation history is arranged, and the reputation of " Flos Nelumbinis kingdom " is arranged, before 5000 the ancestor just to adopt Semen Nelumbinis be grain, when excavating " Yangshao culture " ruins, just find two kinds of Semen Nelumbinis.Compendium of Material Medica claims: and Flos Nelumbinis " relieving palpitation benefit color, the body of preserving youthful looks is light, and clothes have made us color for a long time, it is old to bleach "; Folium Nelumbinis " hair growth promoting vigour helps taste, arresting seminal emission liquid, dissipating blood stasis blood, consumer edema, a variola "; Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis " cough-relieving blood, hemoptysis, hematuria, hematochezia etc. ".In addition, Rhizoma Nelumbinis can be quenched the thirst by clots absorbing, the breath that the helps digestion hemopoietic of waking up, nourish heart, appetizing Shu Yu; Receptaculum Nelumbinis can suppress staphylococcic effect; Stamen Nelumbinis can clear away heart-fire logical kidney, beneficial blood controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, crow must hair color; Semen Nelumbinis are controlled cardiopalmus, insomnia, seminal emission, nourishing the heart and kidney; Plumula Nelumbinis clearing away heart-fire, suppressing the hyperactive liver fire, purgation of spleen excess fire, lung-fire falls, and super to the blood pressure lowering antiobesity action.In the utilization of lotus, the utilization of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis is more extensive, and other utilizes less as Folium Nelumbinis, Plumula Nelumbinis, and other major part is given it up, and these contain nuciferine, liensinine, nelumboside, 18 seed amino acids, vitamin C, B
1, B
2, B
6, the lotus polysaccharide, carotene, asparagine, lecithin, glucose, reducing sugar, protein contain active ingredients such as various trace elements such as zinc, calcium, magnesium, multiple flavone, multiple alkaloid and organic acid.And Folium Nelumbinis be China's Ministry of Public Health 1991 announce be medicine be again food and nutrient plant with health role, according to investigations, full lotus utilizes extraction effective active nutrition to there is no report at home and abroad.
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of nutritious, appetizing of promoting the production of body fluid, refreshment black hair, hemostasia and dissipation blood stasis, hemopoietic are nourished heart, the nutrients from lotus and the series of products thereof of cosmetic slimming, cholesterol reducing, and can be widely used in fields such as food, beverage, medical treatment, health product, cosmetics.
Full lotus contains hydrophilic nutrition and lipotropy nutrition, utilize the edible ethanol of variable concentrations to make solvent, under different temperatures the effective nutrition in the raw material is fully extracted, reconcentration reaches desired concn, reclaim ethanol simultaneously, and drying is refined into nutrition essence from bamboo.
Purpose of the present invention adopts following measure to realize.
1, clean: fresh full lotus raw material Flos Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis Basis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, lotus branch, LIANJIE, Lian Jiao, Testa Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip etc. are connect 1: 15: 3 successively: 5: 1: 3: 3: 3: 2: 5: 1: 15: ratio cooperated in 8: 5, respectively cleaning, airing.
2, baking: the full lotus raw material of airing is baked to water content respectively less than 10% about 60 ℃, pulverize separately is fine ground then, crosses 50 mesh sieves and is advisable.
3, lixiviate for the first time: with full lotus raw material mixing lixiviate.The concentration of the edible ethanol of lixiviate for the first time is 80%, and under 60 ℃ of lower temperatures, the time is 60 to 80 minutes, mainly extracts the lipotropy nutrition of raw material the inside.
4, lixiviate for the second time: the concentration of the edible ethanol of lixiviate for the second time is 60%, and under 80 ℃ of higher temperatures, the time is 50 to 70 minutes, extracts the hydrophilic nutrition of raw material the inside.
5, concentrate: in vacuum concentration pot, concentrate lixiviating solution, be concentrated into effective component content and reach at 50% to 60% o'clock and stop.
6, reclaim edible ethanol: for the first time, lixiviate for the second time and when concentrated, reclaim edible ethanol, and cooling, filter.
7, drying: concentrated solution is placed vacuum desiccator, be heated to 70 ℃, vacuum drying 2 to 2.5 hours, crushed after being dried obtains green powdery nutrients from lotus, and Folium Nelumbinis delicate fragrance is arranged.
A kind of special processing step of the present invention is the variable concentrations that twice lixiviate adopted, and the edible ethanol under the different temperatures is made solvent, and extracts nutrients from lotus in different time.It not only have raw material sources extensively, extraction effective active nutrition comparatively comprehensively, reaction time is short, extraction efficiency is high, dissolve that the water-solubility impurity that is few, the edible ethanol consumption is less and can most ofly reclaim the advantage of using, and also have safety, health, characteristic nontoxic, easy and simple to handle, meet the hygienic requirements of food production.
An important feature of the present invention is that nutrients from lotus is nutritious, obesity, hypertension, variola etc. there is good food therapy effect, can make lotus nutritious extract sheet with it, lotus nourishing medicinal granule, vigor drink, diet tea, health care oral liquid, rice with lotus nutrient, the lotus nutrition serial lotus A products such as cream, facial film of preserving youthful looks.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention.
Now further specify the present invention in conjunction with most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing.
1, raw material: fresh Flos Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis Basis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, lotus branch, LIANJIE, Lian Jiao, Testa Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip etc. are successively in 1: 15: 3: 5: 1: 3: 3: 3: 2: 5: 1: 15: ratio cooperated in 8: 5, respectively cleaning, airing.
2, solvent: secondary edible ethanol.
3, equipment: disintegrating machine, mill, baking box, steeping tank, filter, concentration tank, aseptic pot, vacuum desiccator, edible ethanol retracting device.
4, implementation method:
With confected materials totally 3000 the gram be baked to water content respectively less than 10%, pulverizing fine ground mistake 50 mesh sieves again is advisable, with temperature is 60 ℃, concentration is 80% edible ethanol solvent submergence raw material, extracted while stirring 60 to 80 minutes, filtering residue reuse temperature after the filtration is 80 ℃, concentration is 60% edible ethanol submergence, stir 50 to 70 minutes after-filtration, the filtrate of twice lixiviate is inserted in the vacuum concentration pot, being concentrated into effective component content reaches at 50% to 60% o'clock and stops, reclaim ethanol simultaneously, concentrated solution is inserted and is heated to 70 ℃ in the vacuum desiccator, vacuum drying 2 to 2.5 hours, crushed after being dried, obtain powdered green nutrients from lotus 150 grams, recovery rate 5%.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of is method (its effective active nutrition general name nutrients from lotus of raw material abstraction effective active nutrition with Flos Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis Basis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, lotus branch, LIANJIE, Lian Jiao, Testa Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip etc., be called for short lotus A), its invention is characterised in that and utilizes the edible ethanol of variable concentrations to make solvent, under different temperatures, the multiple effective active nutrition in the raw material is fully extracted, extract reaches desired concn through distilling to concentrate, reclaim ethanol simultaneously, and drying is refined into nutrients from lotus.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fresh full lotus raw material Flos Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis, Folium Nelumbinis Basis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, lotus branch, LIANJIE, Lian Jiao, Testa Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip etc. connect 1: 15: 3 successively: 5: 1: 3: 3: 3: 2: 5: 1: 15: ratio cooperated in 8: 5, respectively cleaning, airing.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the full lotus raw material of airing is baked to water content respectively less than 10% at 60 ℃, and fine ground mistake 50 mesh sieves of pulverize separately are advisable then.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the edible ethanol concentration of lixiviate for the first time is 80%, and temperature is 60 ℃, and the time is 60 to 80 minutes, extracts the lipotropy nutrition of raw material the inside; The edible ethanol concentration of lixiviate for the second time is 60%, and temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 50 to 70 minutes, extracts the hydrophilic nutrition of raw material the inside.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the extracting solution after concentrating is placed vacuum desiccator, is heated to 70 ℃, vacuum drying 2 to 2.5 hours, and crushed after being dried obtains green powdery nutrients from lotus, and Folium Nelumbinis delicate fragrance is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99124627A CN1296774A (en) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | Process for extracting nutrients from lotus and its products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99124627A CN1296774A (en) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | Process for extracting nutrients from lotus and its products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1296774A true CN1296774A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99124627A Pending CN1296774A (en) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | Process for extracting nutrients from lotus and its products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1296774A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1593383A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-09 | ROYAL VETERINARY & AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY | Lotus plant extract with antihistaminic activity |
| CN100376228C (en) * | 2004-05-16 | 2008-03-26 | 李钢 | Method for extracting embryonic nutrient and beauty product |
| CN101139321B (en) * | 2007-09-01 | 2010-12-08 | 福州大学 | Method for separating and purifying nuciferine by employing cationic ion-exchange resin |
| CN100998434B (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2012-02-22 | 韩俊泉 | Beverage containing lotus and its preparing method |
| CN102524481A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 张昂 | Lotus leaf tea bag and production method thereof |
| CN106174493A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏阜丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis ferment and production method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-11-22 CN CN99124627A patent/CN1296774A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1593383A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-09 | ROYAL VETERINARY & AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY | Lotus plant extract with antihistaminic activity |
| CN100376228C (en) * | 2004-05-16 | 2008-03-26 | 李钢 | Method for extracting embryonic nutrient and beauty product |
| CN100998434B (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2012-02-22 | 韩俊泉 | Beverage containing lotus and its preparing method |
| CN101139321B (en) * | 2007-09-01 | 2010-12-08 | 福州大学 | Method for separating and purifying nuciferine by employing cationic ion-exchange resin |
| CN102524481A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 张昂 | Lotus leaf tea bag and production method thereof |
| CN102524481B (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-04-03 | 张昂 | Lotus leaf tea bag and production method thereof |
| CN106174493A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏阜丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis ferment and production method thereof |
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