The specific embodiment
Below, describe implementing optimal way of the present invention (below, be called " embodiment ") based on Fig. 1~Figure 11.
Wherein it should be noted that, stacked of embodiments of the present invention, when being provided with towards, the direction that reaches the surperficial back side up and down can change, but, for the convenience that illustrates, with upside shown in Figure 1 as " face side ", with downside as " rear side ".
Fig. 1 is the major part amplification view of stacked structure of expression embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 2 is stacked figure of expression embodiments of the present invention, for the major part of representing the state before stacked each parts is amplified exploded perspective view.Fig. 3 is stacked figure of expression embodiments of the present invention, for the major part of representing the state behind stacked each parts is amplified exploded perspective view.
(stacked)
As shown in Figure 1, stacked S is that wherein intermediate 1 is made of the thin plate 2,3 with a plurality of hollow convex shaped part 2a, 3a by two sides and the stacked voided layer lamination that obtains by surperficial lateral plate 4 and back side lateral plate 5 clamping intermediates 1.Hollow convex shaped part 2a, 3a roughly are the round-ended cylinder shape, and the peristome 2c of hollow convex shaped part 2a is airtight by surperficial lateral plate 4, and the peristome 3c of hollow convex shaped part 3a is airtight by back side lateral plate 5.In view of the above, in stacked S, form a plurality of sealed chamber 1b, 1c.In addition, by the bottom surface 2b of hollow convex shaped part 2a and the bottom surface 3b of hollow convex shaped part 3a are joined together to each other, in stacked S, form sealed chamber 1a.By forming these sealed chambers, stacked S can realize lightweight, has rigidity, resistance to water, thermal insulation and moisture resistance.
Promptly, stacked S, by having a plurality of airtight sealed chamber 1a, 1b, 1c, even and have and be crushed or flexural deformation, also can revert to flexural rigidity, compression rigidity and the shock absorbing effect of original shape.In addition, stacked S, by airtight air in a plurality of sealed chamber 1a, 1b, 1c, and light weight the time, above-mentioned air also can cut off heat, moisture and moisture, therefore, thermal insulation, fire resistance, resistance to water and water proofing property are superior.In addition, stacked S for example is provided with a plurality of intercommunicating pores that communicate with sealed chamber 1a (not shown) by running through, and also can possess sound absorption properties.
The peripheral part S1 of stacked S is bent to form to side-looking and is semicircle shape.In addition, institute it should be noted that the global shape of stacked S is not particularly limited, as long as form suitable shape with the form fit of the position that is provided with etc.
In addition, the method for fixed bed lamination S is not particularly limited, for example applicable Screw or bolt etc.
Stacked S can be used in automobile interior material, dwelling house building materials, building material, packaging material etc.Can be used in cover, roof lining of carpet, the baggage room of automobile for example etc. with stacked S of interior material as automobile.For example can be used in flooring material, car mat material, the close core of couch couch, dwelling house with structure vent material, refractory material etc. as dwelling house with stacked S of building materials, the wall material, flashing, insulation that can be used in core, the animal house of light weight aluminium sheet for example as building with stacked S of material is with sheet material etc.Also can be used in as stacked S of packaging material and to transport with deliver goods case, export packing material etc.
(intermediate)
Intermediate 1 is the parts that form so-called honeycomb structured body, constitutes by thin plate 2 and thin plate 3 are sticked together with matching.Thin plate 2 has side-prominent a plurality of hollow convex shaped part 2a downwards, and thin plate 3 has the side-prominent a plurality of hollow convex shaped part 3a that makes progress with the shape with these thin plate 2 symmetries.Like this, stick together by bottom surface 3b, and in a plurality of hollow convex shaped part 2a, 3a, form sealed chamber 1a the hollow convex shaped part 3a of the bottom surface 2b of the hollow convex shaped part 2a of thin plate 2 and thin plate 3.
It should be noted that wherein intermediate 1 is not limited in because 2 so-called bicone cellular materials that thin plate 2,3 constitutes get final product so long as constitute the parts of the structure suitable with honeycomb structured body, also can constitute by 1.
Here, so-called honeycomb structured body is " Honeycomb ", is cellular structure, is meant that structure with little six prisms (hexagonal pore), truncated cone shape or cylindric (columniform pore) couples together the panel shape that constitutes.
(thin plate)
Thin plate the 2, the 3rd forms the parts of above-mentioned intermediate 1, is for example formed by engineering plastics, olefin-based resin etc.Wherein, engineering plastics mainly contain Merlon, polyamide, Noryl, PETG, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyacetals, polyphenylene sulfide etc. in the synthetic resin fat with hear resistance, mar proof, dimensional stability, electrical characteristics etc.In addition, can enumerate polyethylene, polypropylene, TPO (mixture of PP and rubber constituent) etc. as the olefin-based resin.
Each thin plate 2,3 sheet material by same shape constitutes, this sheet material for example has hollow convex shaped part 2a, the 3a of truncated cone shape, wherein this hollow convex shaped part 2a, 3a have peristome 2c, 3c in outside wall surface 2d, 3d one side, make bottom surface 2b, the 3b butt joint of each hollow convex shaped part 2a, the 3a that are formed on mutual correspondence position, come this to fix this docking location with forms such as bonding or welding.At the exterior side adhesive surface lateral plate 4 of thin plate 2, thereby closed peristome 2c forms the sealed chamber 1b of a plurality of cells.Paste back side lateral plate 5 at the exterior side of thin plate 3, thereby closed peristome 3c forms the sealed chamber 1c of a plurality of cells.
The peripheral part of the peripheral part of thin plate 2 and thin plate 3 is bent to form to opposed facing direction, end face 2e and end face 3e butt joint, and end face 2e and end face 3e are bonded together by methods such as welding.
The joint of the end face 5b of the joint of the end face 2e of thin plate 2 and the end face 3e of thin plate 3 and the end face 4b of surperficial lateral plate 4 and back side lateral plate 5 is for example undertaken by methods such as ultrasonic bonding, thermal welds.
In addition, about stacked S, if will be configured in end face 4b, the 5b welding of the surperficial lateral plate 4 and the back side lateral plate 5 in the outside, then end face 2e, the 3e of thin plate 2,3 can not weld yet.
(surperficial lateral plate)
Surface lateral plate 4 is secured on the outside wall surface 2d of thin plate 2, coats intermediate 1 with the state of the face side of sealing intermediate 1, and this surface lateral plate 4 is made of thin slice, and this thin slice is made of polypropylene, engineering plastics, olefine kind resin etc.
Surface lateral plate 4 is bent to form peripheral part 4a, 5a with back side lateral plate 5 to the direction of facing mutually, and end face 4b, 5b engage by crimping or welding.
(back side lateral plate)
Back side lateral plate 5 is by constituting with the identical shaped same parts of above-mentioned surperficial lateral plate 4.That is, back side lateral plate 5 by the outside wall surface 3d that is secured at thin plate 3 go up, the sheet material that coats intermediate 1 with the state of the rear side of sealing intermediate 1 constitutes.
(manufacture method)
Below, with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 5 the manufacture method of stacked S is described.
Fig. 4 is the figure of stacked manufacturing process of expression embodiments of the present invention, and wherein (a) is that skeleton diagram, (b) of the operation of expression when sticking on surperficial lateral plate and back side lateral plate on the intermediate represent surperficial lateral plate and back side lateral plate sticked on the intermediate and the major part cutaway view of the variation that the stacked major part cutaway view that obtains, (c) are the presentation layer lamination.Fig. 5 is the figure of stacked manufacturing process of expression embodiments of the present invention, and wherein (a) is that oblique view, (c) of oblique view, (b) of the state after expression is cut off stacked state when being expression with stacked shape that cuts into regulation are the cutaway views of the state of expression when to cut into stacked oblique view, (d) after the desirable shape be the peripheral part of expression machined layer lamination.
Stacked S for example forms by fit thin plate 2,3, surperficial lateral plate 4 and back side lateral plate 5 of such shaped device M shown in Fig. 4 (a).That is, thin plate 2,3, surperficial lateral plate 4 and back side lateral plate 5 are wound onto respectively on reel B1, B2, B3, the B4.Send into thin plate 2 the M1 of roller portion, disposed by subtend with the M2 of roller portion that sends into thin plate 3.Send into surperficial lateral plate 4 the M3 of roller portion, disposed by subtend with the M4 of roller portion that sends into back side lateral plate 5.On the M2 of roller portion of M1 of roller portion that carries thin plate 2 and conveying thin plate 3, be formed with the mold of the flute profile shape that is used to form hollow convex shaped part 2a, 3a respectively.And be provided with the not shown thermal source that heats in order to weld thin plate 2,3.In view of the above, on reel B1 and reel B2, roll out thin plate 2 and thin plate 3 simultaneously, when sending into the M1 of roller portion, the M2 of rotation respectively, then on thin plate 2, thin plate 3, impose the extruding force that heats with from foreign side.In view of the above, on thin plate 2, form hollow convex shaped part 2a, on thin plate 3, form hollow convex shaped part 3a, and, bottom surface 2b and bottom surface 3b fusion crimping, formation intermediate 1.
In addition, the mold that forms on the M1 of roller portion, M2 is mutually corresponding and dispose.Along with the rotation of the M1 of roller portion, M2, the bottom surface 2b of hollow convex shaped part 2a and the bottom surface 3b of hollow convex shaped part 3a dock mutually, and, send with the state that welds.
By the way, because hollow convex shaped part 2a, the 3a of the intermediate made from this shaped device M 1 are truncated cone shape, so, for example when moulding intermediate 1 continuously, the hollow convex shaped part 2a demoulding on the mold of the M1 of roller portion easily, and the hollow convex shaped part 3a demoulding on the mold of the M2 of roller portion easily.
The intermediate 1 of Xing Chenging is sent between the M3 of roller portion, the M4 like this.Between the M3 of this roller portion, M4, send into surperficial lateral plate 4 and the back side lateral plate 5 that rolls out from reel B3, B4, stick on the both sides of intermediate 1 simultaneously.In view of the above, finish stacked S of the honeycomb shown in Fig. 4 (b).
Here, shown in Fig. 4 (c), stacked also can be the stacked Sa that is made of 1 thin plate 6.
Then, shown in Fig. 5 (a), stacked S is cut off the suitable size of quadrangularly.
And, shown in Fig. 5 (b), stacked S is shaped to stacked S of the desired shape shown in Fig. 5 (c) by patrix 7 and counterdie 8.In addition, die welding head 9 and counterdie soldering tip 10 are used in the welding that is provided with in patrix 7 and counterdie 8 as described later.
Then, shown in Fig. 5 (d), use die welding head 9 by welding and sandwich stacked S with counterdie soldering tip 10 with welding.The peripheral part 4a of patrix soldering tip 9 curved surface lateral plates 4, and end face 4b is welded on the end face 5b of back side lateral plate 5, the peripheral part 5a of counterdie soldering tip 10 bent back lateral plates 5, and end face 5b is crimped on the end face 4b of surperficial lateral plate 4.By patrix soldering tip 9 and counterdie soldering tip 10, end face 4b, 5b are carried out ultrasonic bonding, Vibration Welding or add thermo-compressed, embossing processing and be bent to form the peripheral part S1 of stacked S.Like this, as shown in Figure 1, the peripheral part 4a of curved surface lateral plate 4 and the peripheral part 5a of back side lateral plate 5 inwardly form the peripheral part of circular arc ground clad sheet 2,3, thereby finish stacked S of peripheral part S1 slyness.
In addition, on patrix soldering tip 9 and counterdie soldering tip 10, be formed with press section 9a, 10a respectively, utilize peripheral part 4a, the 5a of these press sections 9a, 10a curved surface lateral plate 4 and back side lateral plate 5, and with the mutual crimping of end face 4b, 5b.
In addition, the stacked S that finishes like this has rigidity than the stacked Sa that sandwiches 1 thin plate, 6 formations such shown in Fig. 4 (c), can thicken thickness of slab t1 (with reference to Fig. 4 b).
Promptly, the diameter of the bottom surface 2b of the hollow convex shaped part 2a of the stacked S that sandwiches 2 thin plates 2,3 shown in Fig. 4 b and the bottom surface 3b of hollow convex shaped part 3a is made as a, the diameter of the peristome 2c of bottom surface 2b and the peristome 3c of bottom surface 3b is made as c, the angle of inclination of hollow convex shaped part 2a and hollow convex shaped part 3a is made as θ, and the thickness of slab of stacked S is made as t1; The diameter of the peristome 6c of the stacked Sa that sandwiches 1 thin plate 6 shown in Fig. 4 c is made as c, and the angle of inclination of hollow convex shaped part 6a is made as θ, and is identical with above-mentioned stacked S.
Like this, stacked Sa shown in Fig. 4 (c) is if the thickness of slab t2 of thickening layer lamination Sa, the diameter b of the bottom surface 6b of then hollow convex shaped part 6a shortens, and therefore, thin plate 6 narrows down with the bonding area of rear side thin slice 5, and rigidity is more weak, so thickening thickness of slab t2 also is limited.
Otherwise, stacked S shown in Fig. 4 (b), by sandwiching 2 thin plates 2,3, and the diameter a of bottom surface 2b, the 3b of hollow convex shaped part 2a, 3a is long, and the bonding area of bottom surface 2b, 3b is big, therefore, can guarantee the rigidity of stacked S.Thereby stacked S has rigidity than stacked Sa, can thicken thickness of slab t1.
(other processing methods of stacked peripheral part)
Then, with reference to Fig. 6~Fig. 8 other the processing method of the peripheral part S1 of machined layer lamination S is described.Wherein, the parts identical with above-mentioned embodiment are given same-sign, and omit its explanation.
The figure of the state when Fig. 6 is stacked of expression processing embodiments of the present invention a peripheral part, wherein (a) is that approximate vertical view, (b) of the peripheral part that makes heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave the be connected to stacked state when welding make heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave at the slide approximate vertical view of the state when welding of stacked peripheral part.Fig. 7 is stacked figure of expression embodiments of the present invention, and wherein (a) is the major part amplification view of the state before the peripheral part processing of presentation layer lamination, the major part amplification view of the state after the peripheral part processing that (b) is the presentation layer lamination.Fig. 8 is the major part amplification oblique drawing of stacked completion status of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b), stacked S has the bight S2 at acute angle or obtuse angle at peripheral part S1, and S2 is formed with notch part S3 in this bight.Stacked S under the tetragonal situation that for example is shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b), has 4 bight S2, and forms notch part S3 thereon respectively.
Notch part S3 is to be used for when being bent to form the bight S2 of peripheral part S1, and formation is along the cut-in groove of the bight S2 of the flexure plane of peripheral part S1.For easy crooked peripheral part S1, and, this notch part S3 is cut into suitably angle such as L word shape, V word shape corresponding to the case of bending of flexure plane.
When being bent to form the peripheral part S1 of stacked S, for example, shown in Fig. 6 (a), on the peripheral part S1 on each limit of stacked S,, once weld 1 limit to arrow A direction butt heating mould described later or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave 11.
In addition, shown in Fig. 6 (b), when adding man-hour or being bent to form the peripheral part S1 of stacked bigger S by less heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave 12, on the peripheral part S1 on each limit of stacked S, to arrow A direction butt heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave 12, and, weld to the slip of arrow B direction along the surface of peripheral part S1.
Shown in Fig. 7 (a), machined surface 11a, the 12a of heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave 11,12 are formed roughly semicircle shape of side-looking.By above-mentioned soldering tip 11,12, can be bent to form the peripheral part S1 of stacked S, end face 2e, the 3e that makes thin plate 2,3 to each other, and end face 4b, the 5b butt joint respectively to each other of surperficial lateral plate 4 and back side lateral plate 5.
Shown in Fig. 7 (a), when the machined surface 11a, 12 with heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave 11,12 was connected on end face 2e, 3e, 4b, the 5b, at first, peripheral part 4a, 5a machined surface 11, a, 12a guided and flexural deformation.Then, machined surface 11a, 12a are connected on end face 2e, 3e, 4b, the 5b firmly, when heating or bestowing ultrasonic vibration, shown in Fig. 7 (b), end face 2e and end face 3e are soldered, and end face 4b and end face 5b are soldered.
In addition, by push the machined surface 11a of heating mould or wave welding head of ultrasonic wave 11 or the machined surface 12a of soldering tip 12 to notch part S3, and the flexure plane of bight S2 machined surface 11a or 12a is guided, and inwardly form circular arc, the end face of notch part S3 inboard is docked to each other.And, firmly machined surface 11a, 12a are arrived on the S2 of bight, when heating or bestowing ultrasonic vibration, the end face of the inboard of notch part S3 is soldered to each other, forms shape as shown in Figure 8.
It should be noted that wherein the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various distortion and change in the scope of its technological thought, these distortion and invention are after changing also contained in the present invention certainly.
(variation)
Below, with reference to Fig. 9~Figure 11 stacked variation is described.
Fig. 9 is the major part amplification view of stacked variation of expression embodiments of the present invention.Figure 10 is the figure of stacked variation of expression embodiments of the present invention, for the major part of representing the state before stacked each parts is amplified exploded perspective view.Figure 11 is the figure of stacked variation of expression embodiments of the present invention, for the major part of representing the state behind stacked each parts is amplified exploded perspective view.
Stacked above-mentioned S is not limited to the structure that is made of intermediate 1, surperficial lateral plate 4, back side lateral plate 5.As Fig. 9~stacked Sb shown in Figure 11, the epidermis parts 13 of sheet for example also can be set on the surface of surperficial lateral plate 4, the surface of lateral plate 5 is provided with nonwoven 14 overleaf.
Stacked Sb is provided with epidermis parts 13 by the surface at surperficial lateral plate 4, and these epidermis parts 13 replaced with suitable parts, thereby stacked Sb surperficial freely can be changed over designs such as wood grain style, metal style or carbon style.
In addition, stacked Sb is provided with nonwoven 14 by the surface of lateral plate 5 overleaf, and further improved thermal insulation, therefore, is suitable for the interior material or the insulation sheet materials such as earth material in vehicle or room most.
More than, the example when making stacked S (with reference to Fig. 1), stacked Sa (with reference to Fig. 4 (c)), Sb (with reference to Fig. 9) is illustrated, but the manufacture method of stacked S, Sa of the present invention, Sb is not confined to this especially.That is to say, be under the situation of thermoplastic resin or its composition in material, for example also can be by manufacturings such as injection moulding, blow moldings.
In addition, the material of formation stacked S, Sa, Sb is not limited to the material that is made of synthetic resin as described above.For example, when being used in the interior material of automobile etc., stacked S, Sa, Sb the best of constituting by the synthetic resin as described above that possesses rigidity, impact absorbency, sound-absorbing effect etc.And, when using stacked S, Sa, Sb with building materials, building with material, can form by materials such as paper pulp, steel, stainless steel, aluminum or aluminum alloy, FRP as dwelling house.