CN1748668A - Small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation making machine - Google Patents
Small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1748668A CN1748668A CN 200510019105 CN200510019105A CN1748668A CN 1748668 A CN1748668 A CN 1748668A CN 200510019105 CN200510019105 CN 200510019105 CN 200510019105 A CN200510019105 A CN 200510019105A CN 1748668 A CN1748668 A CN 1748668A
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Abstract
The small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparing machine includes decoction device comprising decocting tank and electromagnetic oven; concentrating and mixing device comprising concentrating tank, microwave oven, stirrer, meters and additive funnel; bolus forming device comprising forming mold and water tank; dryer; crusher; and air pump. The present invention may be used in preparing decoction, medicine powder, concentrated preparation, bolus, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation equipment, relate in particular to the equipment that a kind of suitable big Chinese medicine pharmacy and medical institutions are processed into Chinese herbal medicine in the short period (a few hours) decoction, concentrating agents, powder and pill.
Background technology
Chinese medicine is the repository of Chinese nation's greatness, be we ancestors wisdom achievements in several thousand, the organic conception of the traditional Chinese medical science, dialectical opinion control and toxic and side effects little, safe characteristics, be subjected to people's welcome deeply, but the dialectical opinion that the traditional Chinese medical science is particular about control be because of the people in accordance with the time and the place, and open different prescriptions, existing Chinese patent medicine then is that commonplace prescription prescription for a medical decoction processes, and is not suitable for various patients' concrete condition, but Chinese medicine need be processed and friedly brought trouble to the patient, the medicine that has is fit to fry in shallow oil soup, and the medicine that has is fit to make fine powder; What have need be condensed into concentrated unguentum in order to carry and to preserve, and the smell is awful for the medicine that more has, and the taste difficulty gulps down and then is fit to make the pill agent.All there are the equipment of frying in shallow oil soup and powder process agent in a lot of now big Chinese medicine pharmacy and hospital, but want soup, powder, concentrated system, the four kinds of multi-functional equipment in one that all can make, and finished in several hours of pill not to have.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing defective, provide a kind of for big Chinese medicine pharmacy and medical institutions, in the short period (half an hour is to a few hours) the Chinese medicine processing that the doctor opens is decocted into decoction, is condensed into concentrated unguentum, be ground into fine powder powder, or make the pill agent, the small-size multifunction equipment that makes things convenient for patient to take.
The present invention realizes by following scheme: constitute by decocting device, concentrated blender, drying machine, pulverizer, pill former and air pump.
Decoct device by electromagnetic oven, decoct tube, decoct water level pipe, on feeding opening is housed, the lid of water inlet pipe and pore constitutes., there are row's medicine soup pipe and row's medicinal residues pipe a decoction tube end.Can be two or more in order to raise the efficiency the decoction device.
Concentrate blender by microwave oven, concentrate tube, Pressure gauge, specific density table, relief valve, but on blender switch pore, plasticizer are housed leak tube, medicine powder and leak the lid formation that tube, Mel agent leak tube.Concentrate in the tube agitator is arranged.
Decocting on tube and the concentrated cover all has pore, is used to pass in and out gas and inserts dip stick.
The pill former is made of shaping dies and water tank.The pill shaping dies flexibly connects with concentrating tube row pencil, can adorn and unload.Shaping dies is closed up by two plates and forms, the little pothole that two plates all have the equal number beaded to connect, plate closes up the oval pills mould cavity that little pothole is combined to form marshalling fully, thereby each cavity all has aperture to link to each other forms beaded, the aperture import is row's pencil, and outlet converges into the unification total air escape pipe.
Outside pump gas when the air pump effect is concentrated reduces concentrating cylinder pressure, quickens water evaporates discharge in the medicine; Pharmacy ball or discharging during concentrating agents in concentrating tube aeration to increase tube intrinsic pressure, impel to mix ointment and clamp-on shaping dies or make concentrating agents by the floss hole outflow.Air pump and Pressure gauge have circuit to be controlled at certain pressure limit, and pump starts automatically and closes down.
Decoct device, concentrate blender, drying machine, pulverizer, pill former, air pump, and every junction all there is gauge tap all by the pipeline connection.
Plasticizer leakage tube indicates metering scale on the concentrated cover, the built-in plasticizer of tube is a graininess, its composition is a water-soluble base, as polyethylene glycol 6000, Macrogol 4000, sodium stearate, glycerol etc. and fatty substrate, as: stearic acid, the monoester acid glyceride, insect wax, hydrogenated oil and fat, the plant wet goods mixes, and adds a small amount of sweeting agent, natural antiseptic agent, 60～90 ℃ of its fusing points, and the solid that can congeal into after the quenching (still keeping solid state at normal temperatures), it mixes to dissolve each other with the phase-splitting of medicine middle part under high temperature more than 70 ℃ with concentrated medicine and separates, the small amount of drug fine powder is arranged in addition as excipient, concentrating medicine self has certain viscosity, and mixed ointment is squeezed into and is in 70 ℃ of pyritous shaping dies, then the quenching solid-state pill that promptly congeals into.Medicine mainly is physical change at this change procedure, and nature of drugs is constant substantially, and the plasticizer of adding is also harmless.
The present invention can decoct into decoction according to the combination of the medicine of being opened and the characteristic of medicine and patient's demand, is condensed into concentrated unguentum, makes powder powder, or is processed into pill.Occupation area of equipment is little, and electromagnetic oven is all adopted in heating, and microwave oven is set by micro computer, handling safety, convenient, fast, power saving.Whole preparation process, medicine do not need the hands contact, and the pharmaceutical production process is owing to through the higher temperatures heat treatment, be in aseptic condition, sanitation and hygiene.This equipment is operated easily, and the processing dose is not waited to 10 kilograms by 100 grams, is fit to big Chinese medicine pharmacy and medical institutions, and various dosage forms are made in different requirements with patient according to medicine, make things convenient for patient.
After the every processing once of the present invention, the heated and stirred that discharges water is cleaned discharging and is only needed to finish cleaning, convenient, laborsaving automatically by on-off control.
Description of drawings
Figure of description is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.Accompanying drawing
Be switch.
Present embodiment concentrates blender 2 by decocting device 1, pill former 3, and pulverizer 4, drying machine 5, air pump 6 constitutes.Decoct device 1 by decoction tube 7, electromagnetic oven 18, pore 19, feeding opening 34, row's medicinal residues mouth 31, water inlet pipe 12 decocts water level pipe 13 and constitutes.Water inlet pipe 12, how much put into water according to medicine, decoct water level pipe 13 and be convenient to observe a water level in the decoction tube, feeding opening is put into medicine and is decocted through electromagnetic oven 18 heating, medicine soup is filtered by drainage screen 25, emit and make decoction by banishing mouthfuls 14 again, or flow into and concentrate further processing of tube 8, medicinal residues are then discharged by floss hole 31.Also medicine can be decocted a drug wrapped by cloth bag, take out deslagging then.
Bleed when air pump 6 effects are concentrated, make to concentrate decompression in the tube 8, impel the interior moisture content of medicine to discharge; Pharmacy ball or put aeration when concentrating unguentum makes to concentrate superchargings in the tube 8, impels hybrid medicine to clamp-on shaping dies 9 or discharged by weif orifice 30 and makes concentrated unguentum.
In most cases, medicine concentrates tube 8 through decocting to flow into, mix promptly to make and contain sweet flavor unguentum or the concentrated solution that 1-2 flavor medicated powder in the prescription is broken into smalls and other medicine of prescription is mixed into unguentum through concentrate adding the Mel agent, adding Mel as need then makes and contains sweet unguentum, this unguentum can prolong storage life, not only is easy to carry about with one but also be convenient to take.
As need system powder, medicine is made pharmaceutical drying by drying machine 5 heated by microwaves and cross-ventilation, send into pulverizer 4 again and pulverize.It is standby that screen cloth 25 is delivered to fill powder agent leakage tube 16 after filtration, or close medicine powder agent leakage tube and advance the medicine switch, collected by powder charge cloth bag 21 and make powder.
Plasticizer leaks dress granule shape hybrid shaping agent in the tube 15, when concentration reaches the proportion of regulation, will add as the medicated powder end of excipient earlier and stir, and how much adds plasticizer according to medicine then and mixes, and shaping dies 9 is sent in heating more simultaneously.
Shaping dies 9 is closed up by two plates and forms, and an end connects and concentrates tube 8 row's pencil joints 32, and the other end is an exhaustor 24.Two plate proper alignment become the little pothole 26 of little oval pills mould, and are combined to form enclosed construction fully.Place in the water tank 23 that is equipped with more than 80 ℃ during shaping dies 9 perfusions, be squeezed in the shaping dies 9 when mixing ointment, promptly fill along the beaded die hole, and merge into a total air escape pipe 24 at last, when die hole is filled up by medicine, mould 9 is taken out from hot water, put into 0-5 ℃ of cold water cooling, the die hole giving drugs into nose promptly becomes solid-state pill, because the quenching pill shrinks each pill junction is broken apart naturally, separately the two Die and mould plates pill of determining can take out.
Above equipment adopts different manufacture methods according to the characteristic of medicine.General prescription Chinese medicine is less, and abnormal smells from the patient is not heavy, or the tool fragranced, and is volatile, and the clothes of being not difficult then can be made decoction; If the medicine price is higher, or quality is hard, and unfavorable decoction or volatile, or decoct invalid or easily lose its property of medicine is generally easily pulverized again, then makes powder powder; If medicine is more, medicine time is long again, the medicine abnormal smells from the patient is heavy, taste also difficulty gulps down, or oil content is more, then removing the 1-3 flavor is convenient to pulverize in the prescription medicine or 1 flavor contains the Chuck Steak medicine and sends into pulverizer again by the drying machine combination drying and mix and pulverize, it is standby to send into fill medicated powder leakage tube 16 through filter screen 25, other Chinese medicine decocts the concentrated tube 8 of back inflow by decocting device 1 in the prescription, concentrate and reach regulation proportion, opening pore 19 allows air to flow into and closes after reaching air balance, open the pressurization of air pump 6 aerations, the mixing ointment that makes mix homogeneously be in high temperature (more than 70 ℃) is clamp-oned the shaping dies 9 that places 80 ℃ of water temperature water tanks 23, fills when die hole 26 and finishes, shaping dies 9 is unloaded from active joint 32, and put into 0-5 ℃ of water quenching and make pill.This pharmacy ball method is Chinese medicine system concentrated pill and drop pill to be mutually combined form, it has enlarged the scope of pill medicine, has shortened the time of pharmacy ball again, is suitable for taking than short-term (several weeks are to the several months) preservation, add long storage life as need, pill still needs further low-temperature reduced-pressure drying.
The present invention can adopt computer to work automatically by setup program with each electric parts, meter, switch by Electronic Control in order to save manpower, and is then safer, more convenient.
Packing is carried for convenience, and each medicament is banished mouth, and small-sized automatic packaging machine can be installed.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation machine, by decocting device (1), concentrate blender (2), pill former (3), drying machine (5), pulverizer (4), air pump (6) constitutes, decoct device (1) by decocting tube (7), electromagnetic oven (18), decoct water level pipe (13), advance spice mouth (34), drug cinder notch (31) constitutes, concentrate blender (2) by concentrating tube (8), microwave oven (17), blender (10), agitator (11), leak tube (15) (16) (33) and Pressure gauge (28), relief valve (29), specific density table (22) constitutes, pill former (3) is made of pill shape mould (9) and water tank (23), it is characterized in that: decoct device (1) decoction water level pipe (13) and be the visual graduated structure that indicates, the discharging pencil has several control beginnings, the concentrated tube (8) that concentrates blender (2) is the salable structure of infundibulate, delivery pipe has several gauge taps, agitator (11) lower end is the fan angular structure, pill former (3) shaping dies (9) is a plate structure, and with concentrated blender (2) row pencil active joint (32) is arranged.
2, small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concentrated blender (2) top cover is provided with pore (19), blender (10), plasticizer leakage tube (15), Mel agent leakage tube (33), medicine powder agent leakage tin (16), concentrate tube (8) barrel or device top cover and connect air pump (6), Pressure gauge (28), relief valve (29), specific density table (22) respectively, concentrate tube (8) middle and lower part and hold by microwave oven (17).
3, small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shaping dies (9) of pill former (3) is separable plate structure, inside is beaded cavity shape, and an end connects row's pencil joint (32), and the other end is exhaustor (24).
4, small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: decocting device (1) top has into spice mouth (34), pore (19), decocts tube (7) bottom row's medicinal residues mouths (31), drainage screen (25) are arranged, the below have electromagnetic oven (18) near.
5, according to claim 1,2 described small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine systems system machines, it is characterized in that: concentrating blender (2) top cover portion pore (19) can open and close, and dip stick (20) inserts to concentrate and measures dose in the tube (8) when opening.
6, according to claim 1,3 described small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation machines, it is characterized in that: the water tank (23) of pill former (3), be more than the hot water (70 ℃) when charge is gone into mould (9), mould is filled to finish and is unloaded, and is cold water (0-10 ℃) during cooling.
7, according to claim 1,2,6 described small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation machines, it is characterized in that: the plasticizer that plasticizer leaks in the tube (15) is granule or powdery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510019105 CN1748668A (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation making machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510019105 CN1748668A (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation making machine |
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| CN1748668A true CN1748668A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
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| CN 200510019105 Pending CN1748668A (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Small quick multifunctional Chinese medicine preparation making machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998541B (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-10-26 | 梅亮明 | System for preparing traditional Chinese medicine using microwave |
| CN101485689B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2013-01-02 | 江西汇仁药业有限公司 | Method for producing Chinese medicine pills |
| CN105411855A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 山东省化工研究院 | Medical dropping pill device and method for preparing brain strengthening and hair blacking dropping pills with same |
| CN108451767A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 王欣 | A kind of multi-functional device of decocting medicinal herbs |
| CN110339064A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-18 | 上海华源制药安徽广生药业有限公司 | A kind of efficient preparation system of condensed pill and method |
| CN111374337A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-07 | 曾斌 | Automatic medicinal food processing device and method based on Internet of things display process |
| CN113304049A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-27 | 阮莹 | Ointment decocting device for dermatology department |
| CN113367979A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 南京医创星信息技术有限公司 | Integrated preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 CN CN 200510019105 patent/CN1748668A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998541B (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-10-26 | 梅亮明 | System for preparing traditional Chinese medicine using microwave |
| CN101485689B (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2013-01-02 | 江西汇仁药业有限公司 | Method for producing Chinese medicine pills |
| CN105411855A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 山东省化工研究院 | Medical dropping pill device and method for preparing brain strengthening and hair blacking dropping pills with same |
| CN108451767A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | 王欣 | A kind of multi-functional device of decocting medicinal herbs |
| CN110339064A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-18 | 上海华源制药安徽广生药业有限公司 | A kind of efficient preparation system of condensed pill and method |
| CN111374337A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-07 | 曾斌 | Automatic medicinal food processing device and method based on Internet of things display process |
| CN113304049A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-27 | 阮莹 | Ointment decocting device for dermatology department |
| CN113367979A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 南京医创星信息技术有限公司 | Integrated preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |