CN1748491A - Tidal type cultivator for benthonic aquatic animals - Google Patents
Tidal type cultivator for benthonic aquatic animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1748491A CN1748491A CN 200510098909 CN200510098909A CN1748491A CN 1748491 A CN1748491 A CN 1748491A CN 200510098909 CN200510098909 CN 200510098909 CN 200510098909 A CN200510098909 A CN 200510098909A CN 1748491 A CN1748491 A CN 1748491A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve
- breeding trough
- outlet pipe
- inlet pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivator for benthonic aquatic animal to make benthonic aquatic animal always eating in clean water immobile in partial time. The key point of the present invention is that the tidal cultivator is one cultivating tank provided with water inlet pipe in the upper part of the wall connected to water processing apparatus, and water outlet pipe in the bottom connected with sewage water collecting pond, which is connected to the water processing apparatus. The present invention features the flow controlling valve in the water inlet pipe, large caliber water outlet pipe and valve on the water outlet pipe to be opened and closed regularly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation equipment of benthonic aquatic livestock.
Background technology
Known benthonic aquatic livestock such as sea cucumber, abalone, the cultivator of bivalve shellfish is by a plurality of breeding trough parallel connections, supply water by the water inlet pipe of water treatment facilities to each breeding trough top, from its bottom water outlet, its outlet is by the form of communicating pipe, link to each other with the dirty pond of collection guaranteeing that the breeding trough water level has under the condition of certain altitude, the water that collects dirty pond links to each other with water treatment facilities by water pump again, the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art is: because water treatment facilities supply water to a plurality of breeding troughs simultaneously, therefore the water yield that enters in each breeding trough is just smaller, certainly the water yield that flows out from the breeding trough bottom in the unit interval is also little, excreta of the benthonic aquatic livestock of consequently being cultured and the bait of not eating up thereof just can not in time be discharged breeding trough, cause breed water smelly, cause the various diseases of material culture; In addition, because the benthonic aquatic livestock is moved slowly,, also can cause their feed difficulty even the bait that is dispersed in the water has little flowing.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the present invention discloses the tidal type cultivator of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock, the water of cultivator bottom is not flowed within a certain period of time, guarantee material culture feed smoothly in this time, afterwards, big at short notice flow velocity most of water of culturing in the drain tank of breeding trough bottom, take away the excreta of material culture and the bait of not eating up within a certain period of time simultaneously, after stopping draining, in breeding trough, drop into bait, what water treatment facilities did not stop supplies new water to breeding trough, and material culture often is in fresh bait and the fresh water quality environment, impels its quick growth.
The present invention can realize by following measure: the tidal type cultivator of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock, has breeding trough, be located at the water inlet pipe that links to each other with water treatment facilities on Qi Bi top, be located at the outlet pipe that the breeding trough bottom links to each other with the dirty pond of collection, collecting dirty pond links to each other with water treatment facilities, it is characterized in that: be provided with flow valve on described water inlet pipe, described outlet pipe is the heavy caliber pipeline, and is provided with the valve of time switch correspondingly thereon.
It is a magnetic valve by timing controller control that the present invention also can make the valve of time switch.
It is a magnetic valve that the present invention can also make the valve of time switch: closing of this magnetic valve is level control switch for water K by the appropriate location, cell wall bottom that is positioned at breeding trough
1Control, the unlatching of its magnetic valve is the level control switch for water K by the appropriate location, cell wall top that is positioned at breeding trough
2Control, its electric circuit diagram is: electromagnetic valve coil DC and relay coil J
1Parallel connection, gauge tap K
2Normally opened contact K
21With relay J
1often open electric shock J
11Parallel connection, after the series connection of above-mentioned two parallel circuits again with gauge tap K
1Normally opened contact K
11And power supply series connection.
The present invention can also be provided with at least three volute fins towards outlet pipe on the inner bottom surface of described breeding trough.The valve of the time switch in the above-mentioned solution, no matter be by manually-operated manually-operated gate, still described electromagnetic valve can be controlled a breeding trough, also can control a plurality of breeding troughs in parallel.As long as the design discharge of this valve be equal to or greater than the summation of a plurality of breeding trough outlet pipe design discharges in parallel.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: because the valve capacity of the diameter of set outlet pipe and time switch is all very big, can discharge a large amount of water in the short time, therefore, its flow velocity is also big, can the excreta of the material culture of aggregation on the breeding trough inner bottom surface and within a certain period of time the bait do not eaten up of material culture can both discharge, replenish fresh breed water owing to what water inlet pipe did not stop to breeding trough again, after draining stops, in time throw in bait to breeding trough, material culture often is in the free of contamination again fresh water environment of bait abundance, therefore its growth rate is obviously accelerated, by second solution as can be seen, because the valve of time switch is controlled by timing controller, make described valve time switch, as long as it is corresponding with the flow of adjusting the flow valve on the water inlet pipe to adjust the time of valve time opening, just can improve the program of culturing automation, the labour intensity that reduces a staff; The 3rd solution is to control the another embodiment of time switch valve automatically, adjust the flow of flow valve on the water inlet pipe and adjust the upper-lower position of two level control switch for water up and down, not only can change the water level and the water level that stops blowdown of beginning blowdown, can also adjust the blanking time of twice blowdown, this is important for not being both of season; As can be seen owing to the inner bottom surface at breeding trough is provided with at least three volute fins towards delivery port, it will cause when draining that vortex more helps draining the excreta of material culture and the bait of not eating up at certain hour from the 4th solution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of a solution of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of another kind of solution of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the electric circuit diagram of Fig. 2
Among the figure: 1 is breeding trough, and 2 is water inlet pipe, and 3 is flow valve, and 4 is outlet pipe, and 5 are the dirty pond of collection, and 6 is magnetic valve, K
1, K
2Be level control switch for water, K
11Be K
1Normally opened contact; K
21Be K
2Normally opened contact, DC is an electromagnetic valve coil, J
1Be relay coil, J
11Be relay J
1Normally open contact.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1,1 is the cylindrical shape breeding trough, a water inlet pipe 2 is established on the top of its wall, one end of flow valve 3 connects water inlet pipe, the other end links to each other with water treatment facilities, these water treatment facilities comprise filter, foam excretion machine, biological oxidation water purifier, thermosistor, sterilizer, oxygen supply, nutritive salt supply etc., the inner bottom surface of breeding trough is provided with delivery port, the bottom surface is provided with three volute fins that point to delivery port, and delivery port is provided with outlet pipe 4, and an end of the magnetic valve 6 of timing controller control links to each other with outlet pipe, described timing controller converges new ocean science Development Co., Ltd by Dalian and makes and sell in market, the other end links to each other by the water inlet of pipeline with the dirty pond 5 of collection, the sectional area of outlet pipe will be flow valve 18 times of amassing of adjusted water flow section, the delivery port that collects dirty pond links to each other with water treatment facilities with water pump by pipeline.
The operation sequence of present embodiment is as follows: place benthonic aquatic livestock seedling to the breeding trough bottom surface, as Bao Miao greater than 10 millimeters, open and adjust flow valve 3, its flow can be annotated water in 8 hours be lower than 50 millimeters places of water inlet pipe, the breeding trough water filling is in the time of 2 hours, in groove, drop into bait, adjust the setting-up time of timing controller, the cycle that makes the connection power supply of magnetic valve is 6 hours, be 20 minutes its turn-on time, through 6 hours, the water level in the breeding trough should be below water inlet pipe mouth 50 millimeters position, this moment, magnetic valve was opened, get rid of most water in the breeding trough, take away the excreta of material culture and the bait that material culture is not eaten up simultaneously, through 20 minutes, the breeding trough internal memory water yield should remain 1/4th, after stopping draining, in breeding trough, drop into bait, because water inlet pipe uninterruptedly supplies water to breeding trough, so magnetic valve stopped after the draining through 6 hours, its water level reaches the position that is lower than 50 millimeters of water inlet pipe mouths again.
Among the figure 1 is the cylindrical shape breeding trough, a water inlet pipe 2 is established on the top of its wall, one end of flow valve 3 connects water inlet pipe, the other end links to each other with water treatment facilities, described water treatment facilities comprise filter, the foam excretion machine, the biological oxidation water purifier, thermosistor, sterilizer, oxygen supply and nutritive salt supply etc., the inner bottom surface of breeding trough is provided with delivery port, the bottom surface is provided with three volute fins that point to delivery port, and delivery port is provided with outlet pipe 4, one end of magnetic valve 6 links to each other with outlet pipe, the other end links to each other by the water inlet of pipeline with the dirty pond 5 of collection, and the delivery port that collects dirty pond links to each other with water treatment facilities with water pump by pipeline, is provided with the level control switch for water K that controls closed electromagnetic valve in the appropriate location of the cell wall bottom of breeding trough
1, the level control switch for water K that the control magnetic valve is opened is set apart from the about 50 millimeters places of water inlet pipe on the cell wall top of breeding trough
2, its electric wiring is: electromagnetic valve coil DC and relay coil J
1Parallel connection, gauge tap K
2Normally opened contact K
21With relay J
1often open electric shock J
11Parallel connection, after the series connection of above-mentioned two parallel circuits again with gauge tap K
1Normally opened contact K
11And power supply series connection.The operation sequence of present embodiment is as follows: place benthonic aquatic livestock seedling as greater than 10 millimeters Bao Miao to the breeding trough bottom surface, open and adjust flow valve 3, make its flow water be annotated level control switch for water K at 8 hours
2Lay down location.To the breeding trough water filling in the time of 2 hours, water level reaches level control switch for water K
1Lay down location, its normally opened contact K
11Closure drops into bait in breeding trough, again through 6 hours, water level reaches level control switch for water K
2Lay down location, its normally opened contact K
21Closure, the coil DC of magnetic valve 6 has electricity, opens magnetic valve, and the water in the breeding trough also is mingled with the excreta of material culture and bait that material culture is not eaten up enters in the dirty pond 5 of collection together fast, in the electromagnetic valve coil energising, relay J
1Coil electricity, itself and normally opened contact K
21Relay J in parallel
1Normally opened contact J
11Closure is even water level depression is to making normally opened contact K
21After the disconnection, electromagnetic valve coil is still switched on, and drops to and makes level control switch for water K until water level
1Normally opened contact K
11When also disconnecting, electromagnetic valve coil DC just cuts off the power supply, and stops the magnetic valve draining, drops into bait, breed water and bait that the Bao Miao in after this 6 hours gets back fresh to breeding trough for the second time afterwards.
Claims (4)
1, the tidal type cultivator of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock, has breeding trough (1), be located at the water inlet pipe that links to each other with water treatment facilities (2) on Qi Bi top, be located at the outlet pipe (4) that the breeding trough bottom links to each other with the dirty pond of collection (5), collecting dirty pond links to each other with water treatment facilities, it is characterized in that: be provided with flow valve (3) on described water inlet pipe (2), described outlet pipe (4) is the heavy caliber pipeline, and is provided with the valve (6) of time switch correspondingly thereon.
2, the tidal type cultivator of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the valve of described time switch (6) is the magnetic valve of timing controller control.
3, the tidal type cultivator of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the valve of described time switch (6) is a magnetic valve, is provided with the level control switch for water K of control closed electromagnetic valve in the appropriate location, cell wall bottom of breeding trough (1)
1, be provided with the level control switch for water K that the control magnetic valve is opened in the appropriate location, cell wall top of breeding trough (1)
2, its electric wiring is: electromagnetic valve coil DC and relay coil J
1Parallel connection, gauge tap K
2Normally opened contact K
21With relay J
1often open electric shock J
11Parallel connection, after the series connection of above-mentioned two parallel circuits again with gauge tap K
1Normally opened contact K
11And power supply series connection.
4, according to the tidal type cultivator of claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of benthonic aquatic livestocks, it is characterized in that: on the inner bottom surface of described breeding trough (1), be provided with at least three volute fins towards its delivery port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100989096A CN100471387C (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | Tidal type cultivator for benthonic aquatic animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100989096A CN100471387C (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | Tidal type cultivator for benthonic aquatic animals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1748491A true CN1748491A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| CN100471387C CN100471387C (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=36604294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100989096A Expired - Fee Related CN100471387C (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | Tidal type cultivator for benthonic aquatic animals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100471387C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075962A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 海南大学 | Tide-type energy-saving indoor circulating culture system |
| CN107269045A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 北京孤岛科技有限公司 | Negative pressure recreational facilities in a kind of water |
-
2005
- 2005-09-13 CN CNB2005100989096A patent/CN100471387C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075962A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 海南大学 | Tide-type energy-saving indoor circulating culture system |
| CN105075962B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-11-17 | 海南大学 | Tidal type saves indoor circulation cultivating system |
| CN107269045A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 北京孤岛科技有限公司 | Negative pressure recreational facilities in a kind of water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100471387C (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: DALIAN HUIXIN TITANIUM EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Sun Jianming|Wu Ken|Wu Bin|Sang Yaoqing Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.15 to 2013.10.14 Contract record no.: 2008990001054 Denomination of invention: Tidal type cultivator for benthonic aquatic animals License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20081103 |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.15 TO 2013.10.14; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: DALIAN HUIXIN TITANIUM EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT CO., Effective date: 20081103 |
|
| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Change date: 20131105 Contract record no.: 2008990001054 Assignor after: Sun Jianming Assignor after: Wu Ken Assignor after: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sun Jianming Assignor before: Wu Ken Assignor before: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sang Yaoqing |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Change date: 20131105 Contract record no.: 2008990001054 Assignor after: Sun Jianming Assignor after: Wu Ken Assignor after: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sun Jianming Assignor before: Wu Ken Assignor before: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sang Yaoqing |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090325 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |