CN1747885A - Elevator security system - Google Patents

Elevator security system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1747885A
CN1747885A CNA2004800038605A CN200480003860A CN1747885A CN 1747885 A CN1747885 A CN 1747885A CN A2004800038605 A CNA2004800038605 A CN A2004800038605A CN 200480003860 A CN200480003860 A CN 200480003860A CN 1747885 A CN1747885 A CN 1747885A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
elevator
passenger
floor
fingerprint
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Granted
Application number
CNA2004800038605A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1747885B (en
Inventor
伊泽裕孝
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Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corp
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Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1747885A publication Critical patent/CN1747885A/en
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Publication of CN1747885B publication Critical patent/CN1747885B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3492Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468Call registering systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3226Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
    • H04L9/3231Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4623Wherein the destination is registered after boarding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/463Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

An elevator security system includes: radio cards (11a to 11c) for storing passenger use floor information and passenger authentication information; fingerprint detectors (13a to 13c) for reading the passenger fingerprint patterns; an authentication correlation unit (212c) for storing fingerprint authentication information on a plenty of passengers and, when a radio card comes into a predetermined distance range, acquiring passenger fingerprint information based on the authentication search information from the information stored in the radio card and waiting until performing fingerprint correlation upon reception of a fingerprint pattern from the finger print detector, so that use floor information read from the radio card is transmitted when the user is authenticated to be a valid elevator user; and a radio/fingerprint common control device (21c) for storing information on the installation floor of the radio/fingerprint common control device and generating hall call information from the use floor information from the authentication correlation unit and the installation floor information.

Description

Elevator security system
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the elevator security system of the authentication function that authenticates the elevator user.
Background technology
In the last few years, for the security consideration of guaranteeing the middle-high building thing, developing a kind of fingerprint identification system, this system is provided with the fingerprint detector that the fingerprint to the personnel of the building of coming in and going out detects, and fingerprint comparison device, this fingerprint comparison device can contrast registered finger print identifying information in the fingerprint calling mechanism according to the fingerprint calling mechanism of the finger print identifying information that stays in the occupant in this building from registration in advance and the fingerprint detection pattern that fingerprint detector is sent here, when this fingerprint comparison device confirms that the fingerprint detection pattern is consistent with registered finger print identifying information, authentication is the real occupant of building, opens the gate of building etc. then.
Such fingerprint identification system, along with building is built higher and higher, built bigger and bigger, with be registered in the fingerprint calling mechanism on the relevant authentication information of fingerprint, promptly there is the quantity big tendency of Pang day by day in finger print identifying information (authentication information relevant with fingerprint also is called " finger print identifying information " sometimes like this).By the way,, the problem of existence is, when having registered about 100 building user's finger print identifying information in the fingerprint calling mechanism, its finger print identifying time needs about 7 seconds.
But, when being used for elevator device, such finger print identifying function have following problem to occur, even taking the most slowly about 1 second kind still can not the access authentication result, and the elevator user just can't arrive the purpose floor smoothly so, and also makes troubles for elevator user thereafter.
Thereby, in elevator device, a kind of scheme of elevator security system of the finger print identifying function with rapid authentication elevator user fingerprint is for example proposed as described in Japan's patent disclosure communique (spy opens flat 11-286378 communique).
This security system is provided with purpose floor register button, elevator and opens the door and fingerprint detector, ten key also are set the door close button on the cage operating panel in car, the fingerprint comparison device that contrasts according to from the fingerprint detection pattern of the fingerprint calling mechanism of registration elevator user's finger print identifying information and fingerprint detector and the finger print identifying information in the fingerprint calling mechanism is set in cage operating panel again.
In this system, with the finger print identifying information block, keyword assignment is organized to each, purpose floor register button input keyword from ten key or the use of replacement ten key, after accessing grouping from this keyword, to contrast from the finger print identifying information in the fingerprint detection pattern of fingerprint detector and the grouping that accesses, be the real elevator user's of a kind of high speed authentication method.
But the problem that exists in the above-mentioned elevator security system is: be provided with in elevator lobby or car under the situation of ten key, compare with fingerprint detector etc., ten key self is the bigger part of part, sometimes also be subjected to the restriction of installing space, or the user is not satisfied etc. to its design concept, so very difficulty is used.Other problem is: for child and the old men, owing to will import keyword with ten key, sometimes feel operation inconvenience.
Consequently, can accomplish not establishing ten key under the situation of high speed finger print identifying processing, also can only be applicable to the small-scale buildings about 20~30 people at most, thereby also just hinder popularizing of finger print identifying function.
Have again, in elevator security system, there is such problem with finger print identifying function, promptly because the action that need read fingerprint, so exist and also can only a people one authenticate fingerprint corporally in any case, and owing to use each passenger's of elevator action to influence reading of fingerprint considerably, for example after the multidigit passenger enters car, after 1 passenger authenticates, when continuing to have other passenger to carry out authentication operation again, car has crossed the floor that this other passenger will go during carrying out this authentication operation.
In addition, when buying fingerprint certification device etc. from special manufacturing firm and make up security system, because the signal difference of the fingerprint certification device of each producer output, so control board for elevator one side to finish the program consistent with this producer or with the cooresponding operation of customer requirement, so the tendency that exists is: security personnel's requirement is high more, design, manufacturing cost etc. just increase.
Have again, in elevator security system with finger print identifying function, because energy personal authentication, the entrance hall releasing does not stop so the operation of control board for elevator also increases, multiple customer requirements such as releasing does not stop in purpose floor, the car, the interior registration of car purpose floor are registered in the entrance hall, but what come with this is burden in the processing of elevator, produces the state that resource that a kind of original control elevator uses is used up.For example, in 24 layers skyscraper, when customer requirement is carried out the operation of entrance hall purpose floor registration to whole floors, because of storing register information successively from the purpose floor in each layer entrance hall, so just need have the memory storage of the storage area of whole states of depositing each entrance hall in advance, in this case, the district that deposits that needs 24 floors floor * purpose floor 24 floor share.Also there is such problem in addition, promptly in order to put, handle these information reliably in order, for the many loads of elevator control having increased again.
The present invention proposes for addressing the above problem, and its purpose is to provide a kind of elevator security system, and this system can not be subjected to restrictions such as Nian Ling, uses simply, easily, and can tackle client's needs easily.
Summary of the invention
(1) in order to achieve the above object, the elevator security system that relates to of the application is made up of following component part.That is,
At the unruled card of holding the intrinsic authentication information of the use floor information of storing the passenger and passenger by the passenger who uses elevator, in the elevator security system that this passenger is authenticated, comprising:
When using elevator, read the fingerprint reading part of passenger's fingerprint pattern; And the common control setup of wireless fingerprint, this device is preserved the multidigit passenger's who uses elevator finger print identifying information, when entering the distance range (for example being advisable with 5cm~70cm) of regulation, the passenger who holds described unruled card receives use floor information and the intrinsic authentication information of passenger that this unruled card is stored, take out this passenger's finger print identifying information in the middle of the described fingerprints of passengers authentication information according to the intrinsic authentication retrieving information of this passenger, can be immediately and the fingerprint pattern sent here of described fingerprint reading part carry out control treatment.
Here, as mentioned above, storing in the unruled card and using floor information, the intrinsic authentication information of passenger, also can in this authentication information, store sex, operating mode switching (drive manner, the anti-harassing and wrecking drive manner modes such as (women get along well the opposite sex with taking advantage of at a car at dead of night) that for example have pet to follow are switched) according to technical standard sometimes.But do not store passenger's self fingerprint.
The application constitutes by adopting the above, and when the passenger who holds unruled card entered the regulation zone, receiving wire received use floor information and the intrinsic authentication information of passenger that exists in the unruled card, gives wireless fingerprint common control setup.The common control setup of this wireless fingerprint takes out this passenger's finger print identifying information and standby from registered multidigit passenger's finger print identifying information according to the intrinsic authentication information of passenger, so when when aforementioned fingerprint reading part is sent fingerprint pattern here, just can implement control treatment immediately, even if registering numerous finger print identifying information, still can carry out finger print identifying at a high speed, reduce influence as far as possible thereafter passenger.
(2) in addition, in order to achieve the above object, the application's elevator security system formation as described below.Promptly
At the unruled card of holding the intrinsic authentication information of the use layer information of storing the passenger and passenger by the passenger who uses elevator, in the elevator security system that this passenger is authenticated,
Its formation comprises: the fingerprint reading part that reads passenger's fingerprint pattern when using elevator; And the common control setup of wireless fingerprint, this device has the authentication comparing part and uses the floor information transformation component, this authentication comparing part is preserved the multidigit passenger's who uses elevator finger print identifying information, when entering the distance range of regulation, the passenger who holds described unruled card takes out described passenger's finger print identifying information standby in the middle of this unruled card institute canned data according to described authentication information, when accepting fingerprint pattern, implements described fingerprint reading part the fingerprint contrast, send the passenger who reads from described unruled card when authentication during for real elevator user and use floor information, and use the floor information that is provided with of the common control setup of floor information transformation component storage wireless fingerprint, according to the use floor information of described authentication comparing part output and floor information is set generates each floor hall call information.
The present invention is by adopting above-described formation, not only under the situation of registering a lot of finger print identifying information, still can authenticate fingerprint at a high speed, and under the situation of authentication, use the floor information that is provided with of floor information and the common control setup of wireless fingerprint to carry out logic operation to the passenger who reads from unruled card for real elevator user, generate each floor hall call information and output, so can not be subjected to restrictions such as Nian Ling, automatically generate each floor hall call information, the notice control board for elevator.
(3) situation of above-mentioned (1), (2) has been set forth the situation that the common control setup of described wireless fingerprint is arranged on certain floor, and in addition, the application's elevator security system comprises:
Hall call information sending part, this sending part is used under the situation of elevator lobby that the common control setup of described wireless fingerprint is arranged on any floor, on the formation of described (2), each floor hall call information that the use floor information transformation component of the common control setup of each wireless fingerprint is generated forms the hall call information output that gathers again;
The elevator interface, this interface is used for storing in advance and the corresponding elevator floor information of building situation, for the hall call information of sending here from described hall call information sending part, generate output according to described elevator floor information and change the formed floor hall call of floor information; And
The floor hall call information that control board for elevator, this control panel are used for accepting according to this elevator interface makes the hall call buttons flicker of respective storey, and prompting is selected hall call buttons through the passenger who authenticates to real elevator user,
By above-mentioned portion is set, for the hall call information after each floor hall call information is gathered, consider the elevator floor information of building, generation changes the floor hall call information behind the floor, send to control board for elevator,, can point out passenger to select the floor call button through authenticating to real elevator user so can make the hall call buttons flicker of respective storey, can realize not being subjected to restrictions such as Nian Ling, satisfy the elevator security system of client's needs again easily.
(4) have, the elevator security system that the application relates to is made up of following constituting again.Promptly
At the unruled card of holding the intrinsic authentication information of the use layer information of storing the passenger and passenger by the passenger who uses elevator, in the elevator security system that this passenger is authenticated,
Its formation comprises: the fingerprint reading part that reads passenger's fingerprint pattern when using elevator; And the common control setup of wireless fingerprint, this device has the authentication comparing part and uses the floor information transformation component, this authentication comparing part is preserved the multidigit passenger's who uses elevator finger print identifying information, when entering the distance range of regulation, the passenger who holds described unruled card takes out described passenger's finger print identifying information standby from this unruled card in the middle of institute's canned data according to described authentication retrieving information, when accepting fingerprint pattern, implements described fingerprint reading part the fingerprint contrast, send the passenger who reads from described unruled card when authentication during for real elevator user and use floor information, and the floor information that is provided with of using the floor information transformation component to store the common control setup of this wireless fingerprint, according to the use floor information of described authentication comparing part output and floor information is set generates each floor purpose floor information.
The present invention is by adopting above-described formation, can use floor information and floor information is set according to the passenger who reads from unruled card during for real elevator user in authentication to generate each floor purpose floor information.
And be arranged at the common control setup of wireless fingerprint under the situation of elevator lobby of any floor, by additional with the lower part, promptly
Purpose floor information efferent, according to detecting that stop that elevator arrives stop opens the door and by the information of opening the door of a certain floor that control board for elevator produced, in the middle of the purpose floor information of each floor that is generated from the use floor information transformation component of the common control setup of each wireless fingerprint, only select output and the corresponding described purpose floor information of this floor;
The elevator interface, this interface is stored and the corresponding elevator floor information of building situation in advance, to the purpose floor information of sending here from described purpose floor information efferent, generate output according to described elevator floor information and change the formed elevator purpose of floor floor information; And
Control board for elevator is accepted elevator purpose floor information from the elevator interface,
Can automatically register the purpose floor.
Consequently, can satisfy client's needs, make control board for elevator can tackle operations such as the flicker of the floor hall call buttons that above-mentioned (3) produce or the registration of purpose floor flexibly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of an embodiment of expression elevator security system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 description operation is removed an example under the non-stop situation in entrance hall.
Fig. 3 description operation is an example under the situation of entrance hall purpose floor registration.
The specific embodiment
Following with reference to description of drawings one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of an embodiment of expression elevator security system of the present invention.
This system is made of following several parts, promptly with the cooresponding elevator lobby example of each floor, as 10a~10c; Elevator floor case 20a~20c with the corresponding setting of each elevator lobby 10a~10c; Will from a plurality of elevator floor casees for example 20b, 20c output information through a specific elevator floor case for example 20a gather and be taken in addition bonded assembly control board for elevator 30 of ground; Car 40; And maintenance switch case 50.Also have, a specific elevator floor case for example 20a, control board for elevator 30 and car 40 etc. is configured in the lifting hoistway 60.
Here 10a~10c represents each floor difference.
Its structure is made: the unruled card 11a~11c that has the passenger that will take a lift to hold at elevator lobby 10a~10c exists, floor information and the intrinsic authentication informations such as fingerprint (authentication information relevant with fingerprint is also referred to as finger print identifying information sometimes) of passenger are used in storage among this unruled card 11a~11c, receive this use floor information and the intrinsic authentication informations such as fingerprint of passenger with the receiving wire 12a~12c that is located at each floor.In addition, at elevator lobby 10a~10c, the fingerprint detector 13a~13c and the hall call buttons 14a~14c of the fingerprint pattern that reads the passenger who uses elevator is set.These hall call buttons 14a~14c is connected with control board for elevator 30 by transmission line.
On described elevator floor case 20a~20c the common control setup of wireless fingerprint is set, the use floor information that this device utilizes each receiving wire 12a~12c to receive, authentication information and the fingerprints of passengers pattern that reads by fingerprint detector 13a~13c, can authenticate this passenger at a high speed is that real elevator user denys, if and real elevator user, then finally generate hall call information according to described use floor information, and on elevator floor case 20b, be provided with the common control setup 21b of each wireless fingerprint, each output information of 21c causes the cascade arrangement concentrator (Hub) 22 that the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint uses, and the elevator interface 23 that each output information of the common control setup 21a~21c of each wireless fingerprint is caused control board for elevator 30 is set on elevator floor case 20a again, and detection unit 24 is upgraded in the fingerprint registration.
Switch 41 in the lift car is set in the described car 40, ten key 51, maintenance switch 52~55 are set on keeping in repair with switch case 50 on the other hand.This ten key 51 is detachable, for example can give other the common control setup 21b of wireless fingerprint will being registered in for example finger print identifying message transport on the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint, and 21c sends them under the situation such as indication and uses.Maintenance utilizes the combination operation of a plurality of switches to give fingerprint registration renewal detection unit 24 with fingerprint registration condition signal with switch 52~55.
If the fingerprint registration condition signal that this fingerprint registration renewal detection unit 24 produces according to the combination operation that utilizes a plurality of switches is judged to be for example fingerprint registration, then notify elevator interface 23.This elevator interface 23 is just implemented to stop action, makes from the common control setup 21a of each wireless fingerprint~21c output information and can not import control board for elevator 30.
The following action that said system is described with reference to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is for constituting the part of Fig. 1 in the figure of further refinement.Be the stress figure of descriptive information (use floor information) stream usefulness of portion.In addition, the operating and setting with control board for elevator 30 becomes to remove the non-stop mode in entrance hall.In addition, unruled card 11a~11c constitutes, on this card except the use floor information that the passenger uses, the authentication informations such as for example fingerprint used of authentication storage passenger also, in order to retrieve required authentication informations such as authenticating identifying information, during regional in entering the predetermined distance scope, can receive use floor information and the authentication information of storing among unruled card 11a~11c with antenna 12a~12c.Explanation in passing, hypothesis is being stored use floor information ' 10010 ' on the unruled card 11c shown in Fig. 2.The meaning of this use floor information ' 10010 ' is for representing the 1st building, the 2nd buildings, the 3rd buildings, the 4th buildings, the 5th buildings from left to right in regular turn, and wherein ' 1 ' for can use floor information, and ' 0 ' for can not use floor information.That is to say that the passenger who holds this unruled card 11c is the passenger that can use the 1st building and the 4th buildings.On the other hand, the authentication information that is stored in unruled card 11a~11c storage is considered and can be encrypted from the angle that keeps secret and safe, owing to being the invisible forms of a kind of naked eyes, so omit the explanation to it here.
Thereby, with top described be prerequisite, below to the passenger A that holds the unruled card 11c that is storing use floor information ' 10010 ' come entrance hall, the 4th building for example the situation during 10c describe.
When passenger A came the 4th building entrance hall 10c, owing to the operation according to control board for elevator 30, hall call buttons 14c was in and does not stop state, so this passenger A can not select to operate hall call buttons 14c.
Under this state, if use the passenger A of elevator to hold the wireless antenna 12c that unruled card 11c convergence is arranged at entrance hall 10c, then receiving wire 12c receives use floor information and the intrinsic authentication information of passenger that is stored in this unruled card 11c with wireless mode, and is sent to the common control setup 21c of wireless fingerprint.Just, use floor information and authentication information from unruled card 11c according to 1 pair 1 relation transmission, in the common control setup 21c of wireless fingerprint, the information of utilizing unruled card 11c is prepared to handle and authentication utilizes immediately when being real passenger and uses floor information to generate each floor hall call information processing at finger print identifying rapidly.
The common control setup 21c of this wireless fingerprint authenticates according to this authentication information whether passenger A is the device that can use the real passenger of elevator from the use floor information of receiving wire 12c reception and authentication information, specifically describe, the authentication information storage part 211c and the authentication comparing part 212c of the passenger's of use such as this layer occupant elevator finger print identifying information in the storage building are set, authentication information in the unruled card 11c that this authentication comparing part 212c receives according to receiving wire 12c only takes out this passenger's finger print identifying information and prepares from authentication information storage part 211c, contrast with finger print identifying information immediately when receiving the fingerprint pattern of passenger A from the fingerprint detector 13c that is located at same elevator lobby 10c, authenticating this passenger is that real elevator user denys.Also have, the finger print identifying information that is stored in authentication information storage part 211c also stored energy is used the passenger's self of elevator finger print information, or associated storage fingerprint recognition information and finger print information, authentication information and the relation between fingerprint recognition information received according to receiving wire 12c extract finger print information.
The fingerprint pattern of the passenger A that 1 finger print identifying information that authentication comparing part 212c will prepare based on the authentication information in the unruled card 11c and fingerprint detector 13c send here compares, when these finger print identifying information are consistent with fingerprint pattern, to using floor information transformation component 213c to send the use floor information ' 10010 ' (S1c) that reads from unruled card 11c.
At this use floor information transformation component 213c, connect storage for example ' 00010 ' floor information (S2c) is set floor information storage part 214c is set.This meaning that floor information ' 00010 ' is set is for representing the 1st building, the 2nd buildings, the 3rd buildings, the 4th buildings, the 5th buildings from left to right successively, and wherein ' 1 ' is the floor that is provided with.In this example, its meaning is for being provided with the common control setup 21c of wireless fingerprint in the 4th buildings.
Therefore, floor information transformation component 213c carries out floor information S1c and the logic operation (being specially the logic product computing here) of floor information S2c is set, and generating each floor hall call information S3c is ' 00010 '.The meaning of this each floor hall call information ' 00010 ' is for representing the 1st building, the 2nd buildings, the 3rd buildings, the 4th buildings, the 5th buildings from left to right successively, and the place represents ' 1 ' in the 4th building.
This situation, expression uses floor information transformation component 213c according to using floor information ' 10010 ' and floor information ' 00010 ' being set, it is transformed to the expression authentication is real passenger A sends the situation of hall call from the 4th buildings each floor hall call information ' 00010 ' (S3c), gives through concentrator 22 (not shown)s of the common control setup 20b of wireless fingerprint and is arranged on for example common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint of lifting hoistway 60 1 sides.Consequently, can detect the situation of entrance hall, the 4th building bid easily according to the use floor information that the unruled card 11C that holds from passenger A sends as control board for elevator 30.
In addition, suppose that the common control setup 21c of wireless fingerprint is located at the 1st building, when passenger A holds same unruled card 11c and carries out finger print identifying, because of the floor information that is provided with that floor information storage part 214c is set is ' 10000 ', so described logic product operation result is to detect the situation that the 1st building sends hall call simply.In addition, the common control setup 21c of wireless fingerprint is set in the 3rd buildings equally, when passenger A holds same unruled card 11c and carries out finger print identifying, because of the floor information that is provided with that floor information storage part 214c is set is ' 00100 ', so the result of described logic operation (logic product computing) is, each layer hall call information becomes ' 00000 ', the hall call that stops so-called passenger A to send from the 3rd buildings.Be passenger A when holding unruled card 11c that storage uses floor information ' 10010 ' and carrying out finger print identifying, under the situation that common control setup 21c authenticates by the wireless fingerprint that is located at the 3rd buildings, can stop 3 building hall calls.That is to say, because according to the floor of unruled card 11c the 1 buildings for not stopping.
So, as mentioned above, the common control setup 21b of each wireless fingerprint, 21c ... each the floor hall call information that generates be for example ethernet (LAN (local area network) specification of consideration is studied by Ethernet:Xerox company and DEC (be the part of Hewlett-Packard now).Ethernet is by IEEE802.3 cuncil normalisation in addition) signal, utilize concentrator 22, give wireless fingerprint common control setup 21a, become the hall call information S3 after a plurality of each floor hall call information S3a~S3c are gathered here, give control board for elevator 30 by elevator interface 23.
Also have, elevator interface 23 is provided with elevator floor transformation component 231 and elevator floor information storage part 232.Elevator floor transformation component 231 is for the hall call information S3 of input, according to the building that elevator is set or the difference in place is set, exist under interlayer or the fast running district situations such as (not stopping) at this intermediate floor or fast running district car, because the processing method of floor is different in control board for elevator 30, so according to the elevator floor information conversion floor that exists in the elevator floor information storage part 232, generate elevator floor hall call data S4, give control board for elevator 30.
This control board for elevator 30 is devices that the running of car 40 is controlled, when receiving elevator floor hall call information S4, making in each layer authentication is the hall call buttons 14c flicker of object entrance hall 10a~10c (being 10c in an example) of real elevator user's passenger, and prompt passengers A selects hall call buttons 14c.
After this, the button of selecting this layer as the passenger in the flicker of hall call buttons 14a~14c for example during 14c, just makes selected hall call buttons 14c light, and makes the response of this push-botton operation floor and elevator.Also have, in hall call buttons 14a~14c flicker not during selector button, just cancellation automatically.
But, has the fingerprint certification device of fingerprint detector 13a~13c owing to must carry out finger print identifying one by one to the passenger, and elevator is earlier the good passenger services of authentication, thus just slow to afterwards passenger's service, and some inappropriate problems can appear as previously mentioned.
Thereby, in this elevator security system, as shown in Figure 2, outgoing side at the authentication comparing part 212c of the common control setup 21c of wireless fingerprint is provided with the situation of reading in the use floor information that is stored among the unruled card 11c that detects, generate reading part 215c in the scanning of information S11c in the scanning, read information S11c in this scanning and be transformed into and can be used for ethernet, and through the elevator interface 23 of the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint, give control board for elevator 30, here be controlled to do not allow entrance hall one side the door close.By like this, can allow the passenger who carries out finger print identifying be multiplied by.
Below to utilizing system of the present invention, carry out the example that fingerprint registration upgrades and describe.
Usually, and even the occupant of building use the passenger of elevator can change the authentication information relevant continually with fingerprint, upgrade so will constantly carry out the registration of fingerprint.To change the authentication information relevant continually and be owing to the fingerprint of living in the children in this building is grown up and changed along with it, in addition, also change along with the person of moving in who newly moves into this building with fingerprint.
This system is specially the maintenance switch case of being made up of with switch 52~55 ten key 51 and the maintenance of energy dismounting 50 is being set.Ten key 51 is arranged to and can be dismantled, and other switch 52~55 is standing setting.Switch 52 has normal side terminal a and sets side terminal b, and switch 53 has the side terminal c of disconnection and deletion side terminal d, and switch 54 has the side terminal e of disconnection and registration side terminal f, and these switches 52~54 are used for the fingerprint registration or upgrade.Switch 55 has normal side terminal g and special side terminal h, uses when forcing to turn round.
At first, when the registration fingerprint, make switch 52 after setting the sub-b closure of side, make switch 54, upgrade detection unit 24 to the fingerprint registration and send fingerprint registration condition signal to registration side terminal f closure.Here, the fingerprint registration is upgraded detection unit 24 as if being the fingerprint registration according to fingerprint registration condition signal determining, then notifies elevator interface 23.23 interceptions of this elevator interface do not allow the information of the common control setup 21a of each wireless fingerprint~21c output enter control board for elevator 30, on the other hand, for example read passenger's fingerprint with fingerprint detector 13a, the authentication comparing part 212c by the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint is registered in authentication information storage part 212c.In addition, under situation about using in the lump with unruled card, carry out describedly when reading fingerprint, make unruled card 11a simultaneously, can use floor information and authentication information to be registered in relatively among the authentication information storage part 211c near receiving wire 12a.
Also have, the finger print identifying information that utilization is registered on the authentication information storage part 211a (not shown) of the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint can be utilized ethernet, pass on authentication information storage part 211b, the 211c that is stored in the common control setup 21b of other wireless fingerprint, 21c by concentrator 22, the elevator user layer by layer registration also can use.And, after the finger print identifying information registering, place normal side terminal a by making switch 52 leave setting side terminal b, in addition, make switch 54 leave registration side terminal f again and place disconnection side terminal e, make just end of fingerprint registration.
Maintenance in addition, also is provided with switch 41 in the lift car with normal side terminal j and special side terminal k with the switch 55 with normal side terminal a and special side terminal h is set on the switch case 50 as previously mentioned in car 40.These switches 55 and 41 are when the contingency fingerprint certification device damages, though do not allow elevator turn round basically, but when operating personal also wants to allow the elevator action in any case, operating personal leaves special side terminal h, k by making switch 55 and 41, place normal side terminal g, j, elevator is set for can normal operation.Can ignore the finger print identifying function and make the elevator action according to the normal operation mode.
The figure that Fig. 3 uses for other embodiment that elevator security system of the present invention is described.
Remove the non-stop example in entrance hall with being operating as of control board for elevator 30 1 sides in the earlier figures 2 and describe, but in Fig. 3 of present embodiment, the example that entrance hall purpose floor is registered describes.Also because of the overall system formation is almost completely identical with Fig. 1, so no longer describe in detail.
In this system, and even significantly difference is that the part of the common control setup 21a~21c of wireless fingerprint constitutes the difference on handling.Specifically, use floor information transformation component 213a~213c (213a of the common control setup 21a~21c of wireless fingerprint, 213b is not shown) in, to for example use floor information ' 10010 ' S1c of 212c output and floor information ' 00010 ' S2c that is provided with that floor information storage part 214c is set for example carry out logic operation such as logic product and handle from the authentication comparing part, but in the present embodiment, taking-up is made information ' 11101 ' S5c after counter-rotating is handled at counter-rotating handling part 216c to floor information ' 00010 ' S2c is set, this counter-rotating information ' 11101 ' and use floor information ' 10010 ' are carried out logic operation (for example logic product computing) processing, can generate purpose floor information ' 10000 ' S6c of each floor.
This each floor purpose floor information S6c gives wireless fingerprint common control setup 21a by the concentrator 22 of the common control setup 21b of wireless fingerprint.The purpose floor information S6a~S6c of each floor that on the common control setup 21a of this wireless fingerprint, compiles the common control setup 21a~21c of wireless fingerprint of each floor.
Under the non-stop situation in releasing entrance hall shown in Fig. 2, be aggregated into a hall call information S4, but the information as each floor to be arranged during owing to the registration purpose floor in the present embodiment, so not as an information that gathers and as each floor individual information, timing is according to the rules sent to elevator interface 23.
Utilize control board for elevator 30 to generate this predetermined timing signal.Be control board for elevator 30 when car arrives a certain floor door and opens,, open the door, the opening information S21a~S21c and send this floor from timing wave to the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint through elevator interface 23 so detect this stop because the stop of this layer opens the door.
Therefore, the common control setup 21a of wireless fingerprint opens information, for example S21c according to certain layer the door that control board for elevator 30 is sent here, and output and the cooresponding purpose floor information S6c of this layer are sent to elevator interface 23.
In this elevator interface 23, elevator floor transformation component 231 and elevator floor information storage part 232 are set, in this elevator floor information storage part 232, owing to according to building or the equal reason in place is set exists under the situations such as intermediate floor or fast running zone, the processing method of floor is just different in the control board for elevator 30, thus for can to operation scheme corresponding make disposing storing elevator floor information.
Therefore, the purpose floor information S6c of 231 pairs of inputs of elevator floor transformation component of elevator interface 23 is transformed into elevator purpose floor information S22 according to the elevator floor information of elevator floor information storage part 232, is sent to control board for elevator 30.This control board for elevator 30 be because of registering the purpose floor when door is opened, be multiplied by the destination that the passenger of elevator will go so can register from each elevator lobby.
Thereby, according to above embodiment, select the authentication information relevant the authentication information of before reading fingerprint, from unruled card, being stored with passenger's fingerprint, wait for that this passenger's fingerprint pattern sends here, so can authenticate in the moment of reading fingerprint pattern is that real elevator user denys, irrelevant, irrelevant with the patronage of authentication fingerprint again with the Nian Ling that uses the elevator person etc., can implement authentication processing at short notice.
In addition, because no matter the processing of control board for elevator 30 how, externally select passenger's finger print identifying information, so can not only reduce the processing burden of control board for elevator 30 greatly, and pass through the unity of form between elevator-calling information and elevator purpose floor information, thereby can cater to client's the reply flexibly of operative combination need being got up in advance with several operational standardizations in control board for elevator.
Also have, in the foregoing description, the finger print identifying at elevator lobby is illustrated, also can expand simply by the formation of taking 1 floor but in car, carry out finger print identifying.In addition, in the foregoing description, the 1st building to the example in several buildings is illustrated, but, can be applicable to skyscraper certainly along with for example the increasing of floor by increasing the common control setup of wireless fingerprint.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, in the scope that does not deviate from its aim, can do various distortion.
In addition, present embodiment can be combined enforcement as much as possible, can obtain the effect that produces owing to combination this moment.Have again, comprise the invention of various upper one-levels, the next one-level in the various embodiments described above, utilize the appropriate combination of the multiple inscape that is disclosed to form various forms of inventions.For example, forming under the situation of the present invention, when implementing the invention of this formation, can suitably use well-known common technology substitute abridged part by from the above whole constitutive requirements of the means of the crucial usefulness of dealing with problems, saving several constitutive requirements.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can with the Nian Ling that uses the elevator person etc. irrespectively, again with the patronage of authentication fingerprint irrespectively, lacking Implement authentication processing in time.
In addition, the present invention can not only reduce the processing load of elevator greatly, but also by with the elevator lobby call information and The unity of form of elevator purpose floor information in advance with several operational standardizations, can be catered to the visitor in control board for elevator The flexibly reply of operative combination need to being got up at family.

Claims (8)

1. elevator security system is held the unruled card of the intrinsic authentication information of the use floor information of storing the passenger and passenger by the passenger who uses elevator, and this passenger is authenticated, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
When using elevator, read the fingerprint reading part of passenger's fingerprint pattern; And
The common control setup of wireless fingerprint, preserve the multidigit passenger's who uses elevator finger print identifying information, when entering the distance range of regulation, the passenger who holds described unruled card receives use floor information and the intrinsic authentication information of passenger that this unruled card is stored, take out this passenger's finger print identifying information in the middle of described passenger's the finger print identifying information according to the intrinsic authentication information information of this passenger, can be immediately and the fingerprint pattern sent here of described fingerprint reading part carry out control treatment.
2. elevator security system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described authentication information is the intrinsic information of passenger.
3. elevator security system is held the unruled card of the intrinsic authentication information of the use floor information of storing the passenger and passenger by the passenger who uses elevator, and this passenger is authenticated, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
When using elevator, read the fingerprint reading part of passenger's fingerprint pattern; And
The common control setup of wireless fingerprint, have the authentication comparing part and use the floor information transformation component, described authentication comparing part is preserved the multidigit passenger's who uses elevator finger print identifying information, when entering the distance range of regulation, the passenger who holds described unruled card takes out described passenger's finger print identifying information standby in the middle of this unruled card institute canned data according to described authentication information, when accepting fingerprint pattern, implements described fingerprint reading part the fingerprint contrast, send the passenger who reads from described unruled card when authentication during for real elevator user and use floor information, and described use floor information transformation component is stored the floor information that is provided with of the common control setup of this wireless fingerprint, according to the use floor information of described authentication comparing part output and floor information is set generates each floor hall call information.
4. elevator security system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Be arranged at the common control setup of described wireless fingerprint under the situation of elevator lobby of any floor, also be provided with:
Hall call information sending part, each floor hall call information that the use floor information transformation component of the common control setup of each wireless fingerprint is generated forms the hall call information output that gathers;
The elevator interface, storage and the corresponding elevator floor information of building situation in advance to the hall call information of sending here from described hall call information sending part, generates output according to described elevator floor information and changes the formed floor hall call of floor information; And
Control board for elevator, the floor hall call information of accepting according to this elevator interface is glimmered the hall call buttons of respective storey, and prompting is selected hall call buttons through the passenger who authenticates to real elevator user.
5. elevator security system is held the unruled card of the intrinsic authentication information of the use floor information of storing the passenger and passenger by the passenger who uses elevator, and this passenger is authenticated, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
When using elevator, read the fingerprint reading part of passenger's fingerprint pattern; And
The common control setup of wireless fingerprint, have the authentication comparing part and use the floor information transformation component, described authentication comparing part is preserved the multidigit passenger's who uses elevator finger print identifying information, when entering the distance range of regulation, the passenger who holds described unruled card takes out described passenger's finger print identifying information standby in the middle of this unruled card institute canned data according to described authentication information, when accepting fingerprint pattern, implements described fingerprint reading part the fingerprint contrast, send the passenger who reads from described unruled card when authentication during for real elevator user and use floor information, and described use floor information transformation component is stored the floor information that is provided with of the common control setup of this wireless fingerprint, according to the use floor information of described authentication comparing part output and floor information is set generates each floor purpose floor information.
6. elevator security system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Be arranged at the common control setup of described wireless fingerprint under the situation of elevator lobby of any floor, also be provided with:
Purpose floor information sending part, according to detecting that stop that elevator arrives stop opens the door and by the information of opening the door of a certain floor that control board for elevator produced, in the middle of the purpose floor information of each floor that is generated from the use floor information transformation component of the common control setup of each wireless fingerprint, only select output and the corresponding described purpose floor information of this floor;
The elevator interface, storage and the corresponding elevator floor information of building situation in advance to the purpose floor information of sending here from described purpose floor information sending part, generates output according to described elevator floor information and changes the formed elevator purpose of floor floor information; And
Control board for elevator connects the elevator purpose floor information that  accepts according to this elevator and carries out the registration of purpose floor.
7. as claim 4 or 6 described elevator security systems, it is characterized in that,
The common control setup setting of described wireless fingerprint:
Scanning information portion when the passenger who holds described unruled card enters the distance range of regulation, receives and reads this use floor information when the intrinsic authentication information of the use floor information of storing in this unruled card and passenger and export as scanning information; And
The control part that opens the door is accepted the scanning information of this scanning information portion output, the information of opening the door from control board for elevator output control in case the passenger the delay finger print identifying take a lift.
8. as claim 4 or 6 described elevator security systems, it is characterized in that,
Maintenance is set uses switch, be used for the common control setup of wireless fingerprint of the elevator lobby setting of each floor being connected to each other, and connect setting fingerprint registration signal among the  at described elevator by ethernet,
When the fingerprint reading part registration fingerprint of a certain floor, after in described elevator interface, setting fingerprint and register with switch by described maintenance with signal, the passenger's that described fingerprint reading part is read fingerprint pattern is stored in the common control setup of wireless fingerprint of described a certain storey setting as finger print identifying information, with described ethernet this finger print identifying message transport is preserved to the common control setup of the wireless fingerprint of other storey setting.
CN2004800038605A 2003-09-26 2004-09-24 Elevator security system Expired - Fee Related CN1747885B (en)

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CN102737417A (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-10-17 深圳市捷顺科技实业股份有限公司 Elevator access control system, elevator-calling control method and floor-calling control method
CN102737417B (en) * 2011-04-02 2016-02-03 深圳市捷顺科技实业股份有限公司 A kind of elevator entrance guard control system, call control and exhale coating control method
CN107949532A (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-04-20 三菱电机株式会社 The sender unit of elevator and the signaling method of elevator
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US11542119B2 (en) 2017-07-24 2023-01-03 Otis Elevator Company Elevator access systems for elevators

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TWI266741B (en) 2006-11-21
CN1747885B (en) 2010-06-23

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