CN1731327A - A ten-stroke ten-component classification method and Chinese character input method composed therefrom - Google Patents
A ten-stroke ten-component classification method and Chinese character input method composed therefrom Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a font code and digital code general Chinese character input method re resolving project which is characterized in that it divides the stroke into ten strokes and the part into ten parts, then it uses them as core to design four font code and digital code general Chinese character input methods and uses the four input methods to form an integrated general Chinese character input method re resolving project of the denominator keyboard and the digital keyboard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to " Chinese character entering technique " in the computer Chinese information processing.
Background technology
Whole technology reference of the present invention and source are present general " 86 editions the Five-stroke Methods " input methods, this edition five-stroke character input method is not applied for a patent, but existing by retrieval patented invention file finds the following excessively patented invention of inventor's Wang Yongmin application of " 86 editions the Five-stroke Methods ":
" optimizing the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof ", on April 1 1985 applying date, application number 85100837 is authorized February 15 1989 day for announcing, authorization CN1003326B.
" educational standards the Five-stroke Method input method of Chinese character and device thereof ", the June 9 nineteen ninety-five applying date, application number 95105931.9, open day on July 16th, 1997, publication number CN1154502A.
" standard Wangma code Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof ", Shen 4 asks day on March 9th, 1998, application number 98100684.1, open day on January 6th, 1999, publication number CN1204080A.
" 25 key font code Chinese character computer input method ", July 19 1999 applying date, application number 99109798.X, August 6 2003 Granted publication day, Granted publication CN1117311C.
" Chinese-character 5-stroke digital input method with keyboard of computer and keyboard thereof ", March 24 2000 applying date, application number 00103505.3, August 27 2003 Granted publication day, Granted publication CN1119739C.
The present invention has used the following content of " 86 editions the Five-stroke Methods " input method: the Chinese character disassembly principle " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, get big preferential, can connect and not hand over "; " parts " in the etymon list and " stroke "; To the coding rule of words " one, two, three got in individual character, last radical is coding; two-character word is got preceding two yards of its first word preceding two yards and second word; first yard of its first word, first yard of second word, preceding two yards of the 3rd word got in three words, and first yard of each word got in four words "; Add an end identification code in the time of not enough four yards.These contents find in the dictionaries of hundreds and thousands of kinds of relevant introduction " 86 editions the Five-stroke Methods " input methods of the patent document that can list in the above or present public publication, the books.
Summary of the invention
With " 86 editions the Five-stroke Methods " input method is the following shortcoming of existing Chinese character shape code input technology existence of typical case's representative: stroke does not separate with parts, and the two unites two into one; Do not find and meet and " understand well, good memory, use that " parts of three good standards and stroke classification method are not particularly carried out classification concrete, science to stroke well; With pursue the minimum repetition rate of coding, input speed is first target; Coding rule complicated, that difficulty is used, difficulty is remembered;
The problem that these Chinese character shape code technology exist causes following consequence: the ingredient of stroke as parts, make people unclear to the constitution theory understanding of Chinese character, hindered further developing of Chinese character shape code technology.And for this reason, with between a kind of Chinese character shape code input technology font code input methods that generate, different, relative merits can not be complementary, that is to say that existing Chinese character shape code technology itself can not realize that the oneself remedies from existing.The way that solves is separated stroke and parts exactly, improves existing Chinese character shape code input technology.
For a long time, invent out the common input method of Chinese character that uses of a kind of national people of being suitable for, be that all input method of Chinese character inventors thirst for the problem that solves and the target of realization, the various input method of Chinese character inventions of being born also all are decided to be this one of target of oneself.But, do not produce a kind of such input method of Chinese character at present.So such fact just occurred: in existing, hundreds of input method of Chinese character, do not produce the common input method of Chinese character that uses of a kind of national people of being suitable for.In the face of this fact, the inventor proposes a query: " only can satisfy the needs of national people to the input Chinese character with a kind of input method of Chinese character? ", that is to say " only only rely on a kind of input method of Chinese character can carry China's 1.3 billion people to the input Chinese character needs? " this is an ignored problems always.
The inventor thinks after further investigation: any input method of Chinese character, no matter how perfect, outstanding it is, all cannot satisfy the needs of the whole nation 1,300,000,000 people's Chinese characters input.This formulation itself cannot be set up " to invent out the common input method of Chinese character that uses of a kind of national people of being suitable for ", reason is as follows: 1, different crowd to Chinese character entering technique and input method of Chinese character require variantly, 1,300,000,000 people have been difficult to a unified demand.2, each input method, restriction and self irremediable technological deficiency on the function are all arranged, if it is suitable for this a kind of crowd's requirement, will inevitably be not suitable for the another kind of crowd's that need conflict needs with this a kind of crowd, this has negated the formulation that a kind of input method of Chinese character can satisfy everyone needs, in fact is exactly the requirement that has proposed " input method of Chinese character solution ".3, be subjected to cultural quality restriction (running into unacquainted word) and other subjective factor (because of reasons such as mood, health, fatigue are forgotten coding) influence of user, people are thorough again to the input method grasp, all might run into the Chinese character that temporarily can't import, the phenomenon that " getting stuck " can in Chinese character input process, occur, just need this moment other input method to remedy, this has also negated the formulation that just can satisfy all the people's needs with a kind of input method of Chinese character.In a word, because the people's diversity that input needs to Chinese character and the limitation of single input method function, the unalterable feature of characteristics, determined " the Chinese character input that solves 1,300,000,000 people with a kind of input method needs " though idea and hope be good, theoretical with in fact prove cannot.
The objective of the invention is to: overcome existing Chinese character shape code input technology above-mentioned shortcoming, avoid the aforesaid function restriction of single a kind of input method of Chinese character, technological deficiency, and provide a kind of popular use, computer keyboard " the input method of Chinese character solution " that can use arbitrarily that is suitable for.
Complete " the input method of Chinese character solution " that the present invention is made up of four kinds of input method of Chinese character.
The keyboard that uses can be divided into two kinds at present, a kind of is English letter keyboard, a kind of is numeric keypad, as complete " an input method of Chinese character solution ", the present invention provides one " input method of Chinese character solves little scheme " to each keyboard, and the little scheme on two keyboards is to be consistent on identical, the using method technically.Each little scheme all comprises the input method of Chinese character of two kinds of relative merits complementations, thus the present invention by two little schemes, four input methods are formed.Two kinds of input method of Chinese character in each little scheme all are divided into main input method and auxiliary input method, use main input method generally speaking, when running into special circumstances, just use auxiliary input method, in order to avoid delay the progress of Chinese character input.And these four input methods, be actually in twos corresponding, main input method on the alphabetic keypad is corresponding with the main input method on the numeric keypad, auxiliary input method on the alphabetic keypad is corresponding with auxiliary input method on the numeric keypad, solution on the alphabetic keypad can be interpreted as it is the transplanting version of numeric keypad scheme, also can understand conversely.And the technological core of these four kinds of input methods, coding rule, using method are the same.
Technological core of the present invention, it is development to existing " Chinese character constitution theory " and " font code theory ", its development is: after the analysis and research to all Chinese-character strokes, stroke is separated from parts completely, formed two independently " stroke set " and " component set ".Earlier " stroke set " made detailed classification, be divided into " ten kinds of strokes ", then " ten kinds of strokes " remerged into " five kinds of strokes " on the traditional understanding, promptly realize with the succession of tradition " Chinese character constitution theory " and " font code theory ", be connected, also classify to Chinese character " component set " and prepare for next step.To " component set " employing " five kinds of strokes after the merging " and " whether Chinese character has pronunciation " two kinds of standard cross divisions, tell " ten kinds of parts ".The present invention is exactly based on this " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " and technological core, and design compilation goes out four kinds of font codes and digital general Chinese character input method.Four kinds of all input methods all are made up of same " stroke set (ten kinds of strokes) " and " component set (ten kinds of parts) ", can be arranged into they codings on 26 English letter keyboards from A to Z or on 10 numeric keypads of from 0 to 9, and design four kinds of Chinese character input methods thus:
A, these " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " are designed on the numeric keypad and implement, just form: numeric keypad " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " input method, this is a kind of main input method of Chinese character;
B, these " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " are designed on the English letter keyboard and implement, just form: alphabetic keypad " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " input method, this is a kind of main input method of Chinese character;
" ten kinds of parts " are not used in C, only use " ten kinds of strokes ", are designed on the numeric keypad and implement, and just form: " numeric keypad six-stroke input method ", and this is a kind of auxiliary input method of Chinese character;
" ten kinds of parts " are not used in D, only use " ten kinds of strokes ", are designed on the English letter keyboard and implement, and just form: " alphabetic keypad six-stroke input method ", and this is a kind of auxiliary input method of Chinese character;
So the present invention has a fixing core: same stroke set, same component set, with a kind of Chinese character shape code input technology, same set of coding rule, general frame of the present invention is as follows:
| Core based on ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts and invention | ||
| The input method of Chinese character global schema | The alphabetic keypad scheme | The numeric keypad scheme |
| Main input method | " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " input method | " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " input method |
| Auxiliary input method | The six-stroke input method | The six-stroke input method |
The present invention is the global schema that reaches aforesaid goal of the invention and specific implementation invention by following measure:
1, a kind of " stroke " and " parts " to Chinese character classified, and its enforcement is distributed to method on the keyboard, the method is subdivided into " ten kinds of strokes " and " ten kinds of parts " to " stroke " and " parts ", it has been broken through in existing " Chinese character shape code input technology " " stroke " and " parts " has been lumped together, " stroke " is considered as the division methods of " parts " ingredient, " stroke " and " parts " with Chinese character thoroughly separates as two equal " set " earlier, form and promptly to be related and mutually independently " stroke set " and " component set ", in set separately, adopt certain standard then, two set are subdivided into " ten kinds of strokes ", " ten kinds of parts ", can use numeral or alphabetic coding with " ten kinds of parts " to " ten kinds of strokes " that segmentation obtains, the coding with keyboard on button corresponding one by one, just can form multiple input method of Chinese character in conjunction with " Chinese character shape code input technology " or " Chinese character constitution theory " again, it is characterized in that:
A, with the Chinese-character stroke science, be subdivided into the set of following " ten kinds of strokes " up hill and dale: 1. horizontal substantially picture, 2. expand horizontal picture, 3. perpendicular substantially picture, 4. the perpendicular picture of expansion, 5. cast aside substantially picture, 6. expansion cast aside picture, 7. press down substantially picture, 8. expansion is pressed down picture, is 9. rolled over picture, 10. expansion folding picture substantially, the criteria for classification of ten kinds of strokes and its code Design and arrangement on numeric keypad or alphabetic keypad, as follows:
Again these " set of ten kinds of strokes " are merged into five kinds of traditional strokes of " horizontal picture, perpendicular picture, left-falling stroke picture, right-falling stroke picture, folding picture ", realize with the succession of traditional " Chinese character constitution theory " and " font code theory ", be connected, also giving Chinese character " component set " classification for next step prepares, five kinds of strokes are as follows
After B, merging obtain five kinds of top strokes, whether belonging to one of these five kinds of strokes with the first stroke of Hanzi component sequential write is standard, again with the standard knots of " whether parts have pronunciation " altogether, after Hanzi component in " 86 editions king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Methods " etymon list classified by follow procedure and standard and revising, form " set of ten kinds of parts ", use as the present invention program's parts:
A, whether there is independent pronunciation to be divided into " parts that pronunciation is arranged " (tone-off parts) and two districts of " parts of no pronunciation " (the line part is arranged) by parts earlier;
" parts of no pronunciation " also are the basic element of character, and the coding of its first stroke is: " horizontal 1, perpendicular 2, cast aside 3, press down 4, folding 5 "; " parts that pronunciation is arranged " also are widening parts, and the coding of its first stroke is: " horizontal 6, perpendicular 7, cast aside 8, press down 9, folding 0 "; Also can represent these stroke codings with English alphabet;
B, on the basis of a classification, the parts in two districts (line part, tone-off parts are arranged) the first stroke, be divided into " ten kinds of five classes (casting aside right-falling stroke anyhow rolls over) " parts for standard by five strokes after merging (cast aside anyhow and press down folding) with their sequential writes; The five stroke numeral numbers that the digital number that " parts of no pronunciation " are assigned to by the first stroke and traditional five strokes (horizontal 1, perpendicular 2, cast aside 3, press down 4, folding 5) are corresponding are consistent; The digital number that " parts that pronunciation is arranged " are assigned to by the first stroke is since 6, the five stroke numeral numbers corresponding with traditional five strokes (cast aside anyhow and press down folding) are inconsistent, but it is also regular, on traditional five stroke number word codes number, add 5 exactly, just obtain " parts of pronunciation are arranged " code, perhaps use on " parts of no pronunciation " digital code basis to add 5, exactly " parts that pronunciation is arranged " similar stroke code;
Pay special attention to, this criteria for classification is absolute rigid standard, and any part classification standard of front or back is standard conflict therewith, contradiction all, otherwise the classification of front or back is invalid; C, on the basis of a, b classification by whether identical, similar, close adjustments of classifying of profile of parts, general (ten
) (seven
) (wooden ホ) (western Xi) (only
) (foretell
) (mouthful mouthful) (four Si) be (little
) (river
) (youngster
) (standing grain
) (eight
) (son lonely) adjust to together, note: Si,
Two the first stroke of a Chinese character is different, does not adjust to together;
D, on the basis of a, b, c class, by people to the adjustment of classifying of the understanding of parts custom and the associative memory degree of awareness, with (rain
) (
) (Xin _) (Rolling
) (water
Shui
) adjust to together;
E, on the basis of a, b, c, d classification, though for there being pronunciation not using in the Chinese now, perhaps usage frequency is very little, and adjusts in the tone-off component region with the near parts of some tone-off parts shape, these words are: twenty, Qe, Si, one,
, note: " ware, pig, Jian " do not adjust;
F, the difficulty or ease of on the basis of a, b, c, d, e classification, considering repeated code and learning to use, and consider at utmost to keep the part stability in " 86 editions king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Methods " etymon list and the existing custom of fractionation Chinese character on this basis, parts are made following modification:
Finally the parts in " 86 editions king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Methods " etymon list are modified as one and are suitable for " ten kinds of parts " the present invention program, available set;
G, give this ten kinds of component codings with English alphabet or numeral, be mapped with the button on the keyboard, just it can be implemented on the keyboard that contains 26 English alphabets and import Chinese character, perhaps be implemented on the keyboard that contains 10 numerals and import Chinese character, its code Design and key position on numeric keypad or alphabetic keypad distributes, and is as follows:
2, a kind of " shape code Chinese character input method on the alphabetic keypad ", after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, this Chinese character input method is that Chinese character is split into " parts " or " stroke " by sequential write, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the alphabet key of Hanzi component or the corresponding coding of stroke, it is characterized in that:
" ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " in A, the use " claim 1 " with and code Design, split basis and coding basis as Chinese character, its distribution on English letter keyboard sees Fig. 6 for details;
B, employing 26 English alphabet keys input Chinese characters from A to Z;
C, on 26 English letter keyboards, carry out following code Design and arrangement: the letter on the keyboard is divided into " horizontal stroke; perpendicular; cast aside; press down; folding " five districts, " five strokes after the merging " in the employing " claim 1 " are as criteria for classification, each district only uses four letters, " horizontal district is GFDS; perpendicular district is HJKL; casting aside the district is TREW; pressing down the district is YUIO; the folding district is BVCX ", only use 20 English alphabets in these five districts and button as coding input Chinese character, in 20 letter keys as coding, the stroke of each letter key correspondence or the distribution of parts are as follows:
| The key position distributes | Horizontal district | Perpendicular district | Cast aside the district | Press down the district | The folding district |
| Basic stroke | G | ?H | ?T | ?Y | ?B |
| The expansion stroke | F | ?J | ?R | ?U | ?V |
| The tone-off parts | D | ?K | ?E | ?I | ?C |
| The line part is arranged | S | ?L | ?W | ?O | ?X |
D, do not use these 6 English alphabets of AZPQMN and button as encode Chinese characters for computer, but give them with special method: special provision z (lowercase) key is as omnipotent query key and help button, special provision is with all former state output of any character of a (lowercase) key beginning input, P, Q and M, these four buttons of N can be used as the input sentence, perhaps word, perhaps foreign language (Greek, Japanese, Russian, French, German) preamble code uses, when these contents of input, should import one of these four alphabet keys earlier as preamble code, then import the literal code that needs then, these letters also can be by the needed words and phrases function of User Defined;
E, Chinese character split rule: " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, get big preferential, can connect and not hand over "; The coding rule of individual character (not comprising the Chinese character in the components list) be get Chinese character one, two, three, the coding of end stroke or parts, maximum code length is four, not enough four long codings will add an end identification code, still not enough four, no longer add coding; The coding rule of two-character word is to get " preceding two yards of first word, preceding two yards of second word "; The coding rule of three words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, preceding two yards of the 3rd word "; The coding rule of four words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, first yard of the 3rd word, first yard of the 4th word "; Maximum code length smaller or equal to the coding of the phrase of four Chinese characters all is four; The literal commonly used that number of words connects together more than or equal to five words and front and back can be used as the sentence input, and coding rule is to get first yard of each word in the sentence, has several words just to get several sign indicating numbers, and the maximum code length of sentence is ten, the promptly the longest sentence that can only import ten words;
F, for parts all in the components list (comprising Chinese character), its input method is to beat earlier its coding as parts, get then its sequential write one, two, end stroke is as coding, not enough four bit codes are long, last sign indicating number that repeats existing coding to four bit codes long till;
Ten kinds of strokes in G, the employing claim 1 are as an end identification code, and the present invention stipulates no matter how Chinese character splits, and what an end identification code was got is the finishing touch of Chinese-character writing order.
3, a kind of " shape code Chinese character input method on the numeric keypad ", after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, this Chinese character input method is that Chinese character is split into " parts " or " stroke " by sequential write, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the digital keys of Hanzi component or the corresponding coding of stroke, it is characterized in that:
A, use in the claim 1 " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " with and code Design, split basis and coding basis as Chinese character, its distribution on numeric keypad sees Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 for details;
B, only adopt from 0 to 9 10 numeric keys input Chinese character, ten numerals are promptly represented stroke, also represent parts simultaneously, each numeral corresponding stroke and two coded objects of parts, the stroke or the component distribution of each button correspondence are as follows:
| The key position distributes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 |
| Horizontal | Perpendicular | Cast aside | Press down | Folding | Horizontal | Perpendicular | Cast aside | Press down | Folding | |
| Low level district: basic stroke and tone-off parts | High-order district: expand stroke and the line part is arranged | |||||||||
C, Chinese character split rule: " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, get big preferential, can connect and not hand over "; The coding rule of individual character (not comprising the Chinese character in the components list) be get Chinese character one, two, three, the coding of end stroke or parts, maximum code length is four, not enough four long codings will add an end identification code, still not enough four, no longer add coding; The coding rule of two-character word is to get " preceding two yards of first word, preceding two yards of second word "; The coding rule of three words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, preceding two yards of the 3rd word "; The coding rule of four words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, first yard of the 3rd word, first yard of the 4th word "; Maximum code length smaller or equal to the coding of the phrase of four Chinese characters all is four; The literal commonly used that number of words connects together more than or equal to five words and front and back can be used as the sentence input, and coding rule is to get first yard of each word in the sentence, has several words just to get several sign indicating numbers, and the maximum code length of sentence is ten, the promptly the longest sentence that can only import ten words;
D, for parts all in the components list (comprising Chinese character), its input method is earlier to beat its coding as parts, get then its sequential write one, two, end stroke is as coding;
Ten kinds of strokes in E, the employing claim 1 are as an end identification code, the present invention's regulation, no matter how Chinese character splits, and what an end identification code was got is the finishing touch of Chinese-character writing order, not enough four bit codes are long, last sign indicating number that repeats existing coding to four bit codes long till.
4, a kind of " the Chinese character six-stroke input method on the alphabetic keypad ", after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, this Chinese character input method is Chinese character to be got its first six stroke by sequential write encode, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the corresponding alphabet key of encoding of Chinese stroke, it is characterized in that:
" ten kinds of strokes " in A, the use " claim 1 " with and code Design, as the basis and the coding basis of Chinese character input, its distribution on English letter keyboard sees Fig. 5 for details;
A, only use these 10 of 26 GF, HJ, TR, UI, BV in English alphabet letter as coding;
Sequential write pressed in C, Chinese character, only getting at most its first six stroke encodes, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the corresponding alphabet key of encoding of Chinese stroke, the maximum code length of each Chinese character is six, not enough six Chinese character repeats to import existing last sign indicating number of encoding and ends to six;
D, because this is a kind of auxiliary input method, only individual character is encoded, speech, sentence are not encoded.
5, a kind of " the Chinese character six-stroke input method on the numeric keypad " after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, it is characterized in that:
" ten kinds of strokes " in A, the use " claim 1 " with and code Design, as the basis and the coding basis of Chinese character input, its distribution on numeric keypad sees Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 for details;
10 numerals of B, only use from 0 to 9 are as coding;
Sequential write pressed in C, Chinese character, only getting at most its first six stroke encodes, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the corresponding digital keys of encoding of Chinese stroke, the maximum code length of each Chinese character is six, not enough six Chinese character repeats to import existing last sign indicating number of encoding and ends to six;
D, because this is a kind of auxiliary input method, only individual character is encoded, speech, sentence are not encoded.
6, method described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 is characterized in that: can use at the following equipment of the 10 numeric keys keyboard that includes 26 English alphabet keys or from 0 to 9 and implement: all are big, in, personal computer, phototypesetting equipment, telex machine, telephone set, computer typewriter, computer terminals, the computer network communication apparatus, equipment for surfing the net, electronics mobile device (mobile phone, pager), set-top box, telepilot, electronic notebook, electronic telephone originally, electronic calculator, electronics word (speech) allusion quotation, palm PC, electronic cash register, point of sale, POS, electronic exchange equipment, electronic game machine, electronic toy, digital equipment and product (sound-track engraving apparatus, player, camera, video camera, editing machine, storer), various single-chip microcomputer equipment, various industrial lathes, artificial intelligence machine equipment.
7, realize the Chinese character input software of above claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5.
More than be exactly content of the present invention, step, method.
The present invention compares with existing font code input method, has following characteristics:
Stroke thoroughly separates with parts, encodes respectively, and the coding scheme of each self-forming oneself, this is the important development to existing font code theory.Simultaneously, on basis to the division of stroke and parts, a kind of parts accumulating method of very convenient good memory has been proposed, need not allow the position component of reciting of a key of a key of user again, and only just can remember with rule: as long as know whether certain parts is arranged, see that then whether it has the pronunciation and the first stroke of a Chinese character of writing is any stroke, just can determine its key position easily, need not memorize mechanically.This has just reduced the memory capacitance of coding and the complexity of coding significantly, must make this invent easy-to-use easy and easily promote.
The present invention is on English letter keyboard, at most only use 20 letters to encode, this is the important breakthrough of font code input method, at least lack 5 keys than existing font code input method, by science, meticulous design, on English letter keyboard, avoided the use of small thumb, made the present invention's hommization and easy to use more.Simultaneously, 6 keys not using are carried out special arrangement, realized the direct English input under the input method of Chinese character by definition a key, the whole sentence input that is defined as any type of realizing input method by four keys of pqmn is got ready.
The present invention, realized belonging to relative merits complementation with the input method of Chinese character on a kind of font code Chinese character entering technique, the complementation of main input method and auxiliary input method shows: main input method high input speed, but need the certain hour learning and mastering, use main input method generally speaking, without auxiliary input method; The coding of auxiliary input method is long, repeated code is many, input speed is slow, but its advantage is can very fast association, request for utilization is far below main input method, rule simply is difficult for forgetting, no matter be familiar with word, no matter can or can not divine by means of characters, just can import the Chinese character of needs with this input method as long as know the stroke of Chinese character, when the user uses main input method " getting stuck " to occur, can remedy the Chinese character below then importing then immediately with this input method.
By replacing single a kind of input method with an input method solution; realized the extensive applicability of input method; make suitable crowd of the present invention the most extensive; by on two kinds of keyboards, using with a kind of technology; the present invention has realized the general of digital and font code; realized the unification of core technology, coding rule, using method and general; learn a kind of promptly can be other a kind of; need not learn new input technology and theory again in order to learn new input method, at utmost protect the existing custom of user and pay.
Because all input methods all are to use the Chinese character shape code input technology among the present invention, do not use the sound sign indicating number, so no matter be familiar with the Chinese character that to import, can see typing words, and needn't " become literate earlier and afterwards typewrite ", the requirement of user's cultural quality is made every effort to accomplish minimum, allow everybody all can use the present invention.
The present invention is not a target to pursue the minimum repetition rate of coding, but with " accepting repeated code; simple and clear; easily learn and want to learn; easy-to-use practicality; Yi Jiaoyi meeting " design object for coding, the inventor appreciates suitable repeated code, the inventor thinks that optimal repeated code is that the corresponding Chinese character of each coding is all in ten, all like this coding and Chinese characters all are evenly distributed, significantly reduced the learning difficulty of the design difficulty and the input method of coding rule, certainly this is a kind of perfect condition, realization is inaccessible, and what the inventor can do just tries one's best near this target.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the numeric keypad stroke key position distribution design figure on the computing machine.
Fig. 2 is the numeric keypad stroke key position distribution design figure on the mobile phone.
Fig. 3 is numeric keypad stroke and the parts key position distribution design figure on the computing machine.
Fig. 4 is numeric keypad stroke and the parts key position distribution design figure on the mobile phone.
Fig. 5 is the big keyboard stroke key position distribution design figure of the letter on the computing machine.
Fig. 6 is big keyboard stroke of the letter on the computing machine and parts key position distribution design figure.
Embodiment
To aforesaid content of the present invention, describe below with the coding example on the different keyboards.
The present invention is after coding on two kinds of keyboards is finished, and the repeated code situation of main input method (ten kinds of parts input methods of ten kinds of strokes) is as follows.
On the English letter keyboard, with 6763 words of GB2312-80 character set, the main whole repeated code numbers of words of input method are 2179 words, and repeated code has following these 6 groups greater than 10 words, has almost reached the optimal repeated code state that it is considered herein that:
Edlg: wrong dusk borrows reed to hunt cat anchor name of ancient northern tribe promethium Po and such helps; Elg: each sees molybdenum ten days uranium to be equipped with flute rent land pasture coin;
Islg: lid is scolded the river blessing and is closely questioned naevus Hunan, clean family dependant's disease Wu language slag; Lsg: dirt is to shine in the rainbow tells prosperous rock cluck mqb fishnet admittedly;
Siwv: indulge in the Guang Hangzhoupro shell hole peach girder stone roller Yao pillow that sticks together; Slg: shame is put forth energy the distant and out of sight shaddock of Ji Kewu phase apricot location axle;
On the numeric keypad, 6763 words with the GB2312-80 character set, the main whole repeated code numbers of words of input method are 3369 words, repeated code is greater than 10 words, there are following these 12 groups, owing to lacked ten keys than alphabetic keypad,, but also almost reached the optimal repeated code state that it is considered herein that so its repeated code is more than alphabetic keypad:
Pull at 171: hundred and to take out the button seedling lucerne right positive root of Dahurian angelica of impossible former times; 300: basketry palladium bag is violated the gadolinium ruthenium and is begged his yttrium of complexion;
3171: one hundred wrong dusk are stiff borrow reed hunt Shandong cat anchor name of ancient northern tribe promethium Po such eyes afflicted with calaract help and levy bell-shaped percussion instrument, used in ancient time by troops on march; 361: the erbium next is estimated the mad benevolence of cobalt three tongue bodyguard thorium in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems 5 Zhus;
371: each sees molybdenum blood ten days uranium to be equipped with flute rent land pasture coin; 4371: sleever armpit part up to visitor scrupulously and respectfully Lip river head sympathizes ditch inquiry trust truly;
461: the Dang Ergu intermal comflict of explaining archaic or dialectal words in current language relies on blessing Jiang Lan to spill the Wang Zhuan of society 6179: large salty the Xu of the thick bad ring moraine of beautifully adorned cun top of cup sense;
661: the withered selenium three-bristle cudrania in vain that dwells of big-eared Du's jade or pearl earring thick stick wheel Gui; 6671: the strange white Chinese parasol tree of quarrel tangerine clod of earth Ke Ke Ke Lei railway carriage or compartment short, bristly hair or beard;
671: but shame is put forth energy the distant and out of sight shaddock small cup of my phase apricot of Ji thunder Wei location axle; 761: dirt is and shines smile in the solid rainbow grassy hill of cluck mqb fishnet and tell Wang Yan;
When divining by means of characters, all Chinese characters " " are all treated as a horizontal picture, and all " second " is drawn all and treated as " second " word.
For the perpendicular bad grasp of classification of casting aside, be to contain the perpendicular word of casting aside below: factory, wide, moon, corpse, family, nation, group, river, state, continent, usefulness, pellet, sternly, deep, the face of sheet, detest, a man of virtue and ability, she, Yin, the word except that these words all is oblique left-falling stroke.Division principle is that having only is that the perpendicular word of casting aside is just cast aside as erecting certainly, if do not make perpendicular the left-falling stroke or tiltedly left-falling stroke clear, all handles as tiltedly casting aside.
For the bad grasp of classification that doubly-linked is cast aside, following word is to contain the word that doubly-linked is cast aside: anti-, return, melon, follow, shield, pawl, climb, jin, matter.
For Chinese character write or split two kinds of methods, input method provides two kinds of codings simultaneously, realizes fault-tolerant processing, such as:
Cao=gkdj=1217 or Cao=djjg=1771 drag=lvtt=7033 or drag=lwtt=7833
Length=tsyy=3644 or length=tgiy=3174 force=gslu=1679 or force=slvu=6709
The present invention, the brevity code of the everyday character below having stipulated in " ten strokes, ten parts input methods " on alphabetic keypad:
| Horizontal district | Perpendicular district | Cast aside the district | Press down the district | The folding district | |||||
| Chinese character | Brevity code | Chinese character | Brevity code | Chinese character | Brevity code | Chinese character | Brevity code | Chinese character | Brevity code |
| One | G | On | H | I | T | Main | Y | The people | B |
| {。##.##1}, | F | Be | J | {。##.##1}, | R | Produce | U | {。##.##1}, | V |
| Want | D | In | K | Have | E | No | I | Send out | C |
| The worker | S | State | L | The people | W | For | O | With | X |
Provide the method for tearing open and the coding of some Chinese characters, radical, the coding that provides is not Chinese character or the coding of parts in concrete input method, and the stroke or the parts that just split out according to Chinese character provide their corresponding codes in stroke table or components list, and are as follows: Niu=ox=
+ Shu=eh=32, _=
+ soil=ts=36, _=_
+ end=bl=57, Shu=Ya+end=fl=67, =
+ seven=ks=26, fish=
+ one=eg=31, boat=Pie
+
=te=33,
+ factory=es=36, Ang=
+ Jie=35, Xun=_+ten=vs=06, Jue=
+ people=cw=58, _=_+big=is=46, _=mouthful+end=ll=77, Cannibals=_
+
=ej=37,
=Mi+eight=iw=48, _=Ha+
=id=41, _=Ha+king=is-46, see=_+order=el=37, sheep=Ha+_
=id=41, leather=twenty+
=dk=12, cover=big+Zhang=sd=61, habit=_+Bing=vi=04, die=Tou+_=ib=45, blunt=Ji+
=ck=52, Gui=soil+soil=ss=66, height=
+ Jiong+mouth=ikl=427, beautiful=Ha+king+big=iss=466 ,=Ha+
+ order=idl=417, lance=_+
+ Pie
=cdt=513, visit=
+ three+ten=dss=366, then=Ji+two+Shu=csh=562, bow=_+one+
=bgv=510, horse=_+
+ one=bvg=501, promptly=Ji+
+ Jie=ckc=525, pawl=_+Shu+_
=thy=824, matter=_+ten+shellfish=rsl=867, Pu=Rui+Ren+
11 Ha+
+ _
=iekgidy=4321414, dance=
+
+ one++
+ Shu=ekgvdh=321812, cold=Http+two+
+ one+eight+
=iskgwi=462184, bamboo=_+Shu+_+亅=ehej=3237, I=
+ Rolling+
+ Dian
=tdvu=3109, send out=_+Pie
+ again+Dian=btxu=5309, mutually=+
+ one=gcg=151, mother=
+ one+
=cgi=514, from=literary composition+Qian+Jiong+Si=ockc=9525,
Word of the present invention, Chinese word coding are given an example, and make comparisons with the coding of " 86 editions king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Methods ", and be as follows:
| Word, speech | Alphabetic keypad input method scheme | The digital keyboard inputting method scheme | 86 the Five-stroke Methods | ||
| Ten strokes, ten parts input methods | The six-stroke input method | Ten strokes, ten parts input methods | The six-stroke input method | ||
| In | lhh | ?hbghhh | ?722 | ?251222 | ?khk |
| China | ewsh | ?thtvgh | ?3862 | ?323012 | ?wxfj |
| The people | wty | ?tyyyyy | ?834 | ?344444 | ?wty |
| The people | cdv | ?bgjgvv | ?510 | ?517100 | ?nav |
| Altogether | dwu | ?ghhguu | ?189 | ?122199 | ?awu |
| With | wlg | ?tghtuh | ?871 | ?312392 | ?tkg |
| State | lsuu | ?hbgghg | ?7699 | ?251121 | ?lgyi |
| Constitution | itsw | uuftgh | 4368 | 996312 | ptfq |
| Method | Iscu | uufghg | 4659 | 996121 | ifcy |
| China | lhew | Do not have | 7238 | Do not have | khwx |
| The people | wtcd | Do not have | 8351 | Do not have | wtna |
| Republic | dwls | Do not have | 1876 | Do not have | atlg |
| The Chinese nation | leco | Do not have | 7359 | Do not have | kwny |
Sentence of the present invention is given an example:
| Sentence | English letter keyboard ten strokes ten parts input methods | Numeric keypad ten strokes ten parts input methods |
| Daytime near the mountain to the greatest extent | wlelx | ?87370 |
| Happy birthday to you | ietlke | ?933723 |
| Where you should go | essetso | ?3663369 |
| I do not understand your meaning | tglwewos | ?31783897 |
| Constitution of the People's Republic of China | lewndwlii | ?738518744 |
| The citizen must observe state's laws | wcoeiiliie | ?8593447443 |
Claims (7)
1, a kind of " stroke " and " parts " to Chinese character classified, and its enforcement is distributed to method on the keyboard, the method is subdivided into " ten kinds of strokes " and " ten kinds of parts " to " stroke " and " parts ", it has been broken through in existing " Chinese character shape code input technology " " stroke " and " parts " has been lumped together, " stroke " is considered as the division methods of " parts " ingredient, " stroke " and " parts " with Chinese character thoroughly separates as two equal " set " earlier, form and promptly to be related and mutually independently " stroke set " and " component set ", in set separately, adopt certain standard then, two set are subdivided into " ten kinds of strokes ", " ten kinds of parts ", can use numeral or alphabetic coding with " ten kinds of parts " to " ten kinds of strokes " that segmentation obtains, the coding with keyboard on button corresponding one by one, just can form multiple input method of Chinese character in conjunction with " Chinese character shape code input technology " or " Chinese character constitution theory " again, it is characterized in that:
A, with the Chinese-character stroke science, be subdivided into the set of following " ten kinds of strokes " up hill and dale: 1. horizontal substantially picture, 2. expand horizontal picture, 3. perpendicular substantially picture, 4. the perpendicular picture of expansion, 5. cast aside substantially picture, 6. expansion cast aside picture, 7. press down substantially picture, 8. expansion is pressed down picture, is 9. rolled over picture, 10. expansion folding picture substantially, the criteria for classification of ten kinds of strokes and its code Design and arrangement on numeric keypad or alphabetic keypad, as follows:
Again these " set of ten kinds of strokes " are merged into five kinds of traditional strokes of " horizontal picture, perpendicular picture, left-falling stroke picture, right-falling stroke picture, folding picture ", realize with the succession of traditional " Chinese character constitution theory " and " font code theory ", be connected, also giving Chinese character " component set " classification for next step prepares, five kinds of strokes are as follows
After B, merging obtain five kinds of top strokes, whether belonging to one of these five kinds of strokes with the first stroke of Hanzi component sequential write is standard, again with the standard knots of " whether parts have pronunciation " altogether, after Hanzi component in " 86 editions king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Methods " etymon list classified and revising, form " set of ten kinds of parts ", parts as the present invention program use, and these " ten kinds of parts " code Design and key position on numeric keypad or alphabetic keypad distributes, and be as follows:
2, a kind of " shape code Chinese character input method on the alphabetic keypad ", after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, this Chinese character input method is that Chinese character is split into " parts " or " stroke " by sequential write, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the alphabet key of Hanzi component or the corresponding coding of stroke, it is characterized in that:
" ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " in A, the use " claim 1 " with and code Design, split basis and foundation as Chinese character;
B, employing 26 English alphabet keys input Chinese characters from A to Z;
C, on 26 English letter keyboards, carry out following code Design and arrangement: the letter on the keyboard is divided into " horizontal stroke; perpendicular; cast aside; press down; folding " five districts, " five strokes after the merging " in the employing " claim 1 " are as criteria for classification, each district only uses four letters, " horizontal district is GFDS; perpendicular district is HJKL; casting aside the district is TREW; pressing down the district is YUIO; the folding district is BVCX ", only use 20 English alphabets in these five districts and button as coding input Chinese character, in 20 letter keys as coding, the stroke of each letter key correspondence or the distribution of parts are as follows:
D, do not use these 6 English alphabets of AZPQMN and button as encode Chinese characters for computer, but give them with special method: special provision z (lowercase) key is as query key; Special provision solves the difficult problem that can not directly import small letter English in input method of Chinese character with all former state output of any character of a (lowercase) key beginning input; The preamble code that P, Q and M, these four buttons of N can be used as input sentence or word or foreign language (Greek, Japanese, Russian, French, German) uses, when these contents of input, can import one of these four alphabet keys earlier as preamble code, then import the literal code that needs then, these letters also can be by the needed words and phrases function of User Defined;
E, Chinese character split rule: " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, get big preferential, can connect and not hand over "; The coding rule of individual character (not comprising the Chinese character in the components list) be get Chinese character one, two, three, the coding of end stroke or parts, maximum code length is four, not enough four long codings will add an end identification code, still not enough four, no longer add coding; The coding rule of two-character word is to get " preceding two yards of first word, preceding two yards of second word "; The coding rule of three words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, preceding two yards of the 3rd word "; The coding rule of four words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, first yard of the 3rd word, first yard of the 4th word "; Maximum code length smaller or equal to the coding of the phrase of four Chinese characters all is four; The literal commonly used that number of words connects together more than or equal to five words and front and back can be used as the sentence input, and coding rule is to get first yard of each word in the sentence, has several words just to get several sign indicating numbers, and the maximum code length of sentence is ten, the promptly the longest sentence that can only import ten words;
F, for parts all in the components list (comprising Chinese character), its input method is to beat earlier its coding as parts, get then its sequential write one, two, end stroke is as coding, not enough four bit codes are long, last sign indicating number that repeats existing coding to four bit codes long till;
Ten kinds of strokes in G, the employing claim 1 are as an end identification code, and the present invention stipulates no matter how Chinese character splits, and what an end identification code was got is the finishing touch of Chinese-character writing order.
3, a kind of " shape code Chinese character input method on the numeric keypad ", after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, this Chinese character input method is that Chinese character is split into " parts " or " stroke " by sequential write, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the digital keys of Hanzi component or the corresponding coding of stroke, it is characterized in that:
A, use in the claim 1 " ten kinds of strokes, ten kinds of parts " with and code Design, split basis and foundation as Chinese character;
B, only adopt from 0 to 9 10 numeric keys input Chinese character, ten numerals are promptly represented stroke, also represent parts simultaneously, each numeral corresponding stroke and two coded objects of parts, the stroke or the component distribution of each button correspondence are as follows:
C, Chinese character split rule: " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, get big preferential, can connect and not hand over "; The coding rule of individual character (not comprising the Chinese character in the components list) be get Chinese character one, two, three, the coding of end stroke or parts, maximum code length is four, not enough four long codings will add an end identification code, still not enough four, no longer add coding; The coding rule of two-character word is to get " preceding two yards of first word, preceding two yards of second word "; The coding rule of three words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, preceding two yards of the 3rd word "; The coding rule of four words is to get " first yard of first word, first yard of second word, first yard of the 3rd word, first yard of the 4th word "; Maximum code length smaller or equal to the coding of the phrase of four Chinese characters all is four; The literal commonly used that number of words connects together more than or equal to five words and front and back can be used as the sentence input, and coding rule is to get first yard of each word in the sentence, has several words just to get several sign indicating numbers, and the maximum code length of sentence is ten, the promptly the longest sentence that can only import ten words;
D, for parts all in the components list (comprising Chinese character), its input method is to beat earlier its coding as parts, get then its sequential write one, two, end stroke is as coding, not enough four bit codes are long, last sign indicating number that repeats existing coding to four bit codes long till;
Ten kinds of strokes in E, the employing claim 1 are as an end identification code, and the present invention stipulates no matter how Chinese character splits, and what an end identification code was got is the finishing touch of Chinese-character writing order.
4, a kind of " the Chinese character six-stroke input method on the alphabetic keypad ", after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, this Chinese character input method is Chinese character to be got its first six stroke by sequential write encode, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the corresponding alphabet key of encoding of Chinese stroke, it is characterized in that:
" ten kinds of strokes " in A, the use " claim 1 " with and code Design, as the basis and the coding basis of Chinese character input,
B, only use these 10 of 26 GF, HJ, TR, UI, BV in English alphabet letter as coding,
Sequential write pressed in C, Chinese character, only getting at most its first six stroke encodes, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the corresponding alphabet key of encoding of Chinese stroke, the maximum code length of each Chinese character is six, not enough six Chinese character repeats to import existing last sign indicating number of encoding and ends to six.
5, a kind of " the Chinese character six-stroke input method on the numeric keypad " after implementing on the keyboard and using the present invention, can increase character input function for computing machine or the miscellaneous equipment of not importing Chinese word function, it is characterized in that:
" ten kinds of strokes " in A, the use " claim 1 " with and code Design, as the basis and the coding basis of Chinese character input;
10 numerals of B, only use from 0 to 9 are as coding;
Sequential write pressed in C, Chinese character, only getting at most its first six stroke encodes, import Chinese character by knocking successively on the keyboard with the corresponding digital keys of encoding of Chinese stroke, the maximum code length of each Chinese character is six, not enough six Chinese character repeats to import existing last sign indicating number of encoding and ends to six.
6, method described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 is characterized in that: can use at the following equipment of the 10 numeric keys keyboard that includes 26 English alphabet keys or from 0 to 9 and implement: all are big, in, personal computer, phototypesetting equipment, telex machine, telephone set, computer typewriter, computer terminals, the computer network communication apparatus, equipment for surfing the net, electronics mobile device (mobile phone, pager), set-top box, telepilot, electronic notebook, electronic telephone originally, electronic calculator, electronics word (speech) allusion quotation, palm PC, electronic cash register, point of sale, POS, electronic exchange equipment, electronic game machine, electronic toy, digital equipment and product (sound-track engraving apparatus, player, camera, video camera, editing machine, storer), various single-chip microcomputer equipment, various industrial lathes, artificial intelligence machine equipment.
7, realize the Chinese character input software of above claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102122209A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-13 | 北京中易中标电子信息技术有限公司 | Method for coding stroke characters on Chinese character keypad |
| CN101788854B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-01-11 | 郭瑞标 | Wen code chinese character input method |
| CN107390894A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | Tcl移动通信科技（宁波）有限公司 | Control method, storage device and mobile terminal are identified before the input of five-stroke input method |
| CN109992127A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-09 | 王嘉琦 | Using the Chinese character input method of whole split type structure classification Chinese character |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1154502A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-07-16 | 王永民 | Method and device for ducation standardized inputting Chinese characters by five stroke |
| CN1117311C (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2003-08-06 | 王永民 | 25 key shape code Chinese character computer input method and its key board |
| CN1119739C (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2003-08-27 | 王永民 | Chinese-character 5-stroke digital input method with keyboard of computer and its keyboard |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101788854B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-01-11 | 郭瑞标 | Wen code chinese character input method |
| CN102122209A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-13 | 北京中易中标电子信息技术有限公司 | Method for coding stroke characters on Chinese character keypad |
| CN107390894A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | Tcl移动通信科技（宁波）有限公司 | Control method, storage device and mobile terminal are identified before the input of five-stroke input method |
| CN109992127A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-09 | 王嘉琦 | Using the Chinese character input method of whole split type structure classification Chinese character |
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