Middle low gear numerical control machining center
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of machining apparatus, particularly a kind of middle low gear numerical control machining center.
Background technology:
Middle low gear numerical control machining center plays an important role in machined, the low gear numerical control machining center is that a fuselage is arranged at present employed, workbench is installed on fuselage, workbench can (be positioned at horizontal plane) with respect to fuselage and move on both direction, the spindle end in the main spindle box on the fuselage is equipped with process tool and can moves up and down.Be fixed on during work the both direction of workpiece by workbench on the workbench move and moving up and down of main shaft cooperates, cutter can be processed workpiece.The low gear numerical control machining center can not be processed the groove on the cylindrical cam in existing, and because of the groove on the cylindrical cam is distributed on its periphery, only moving with the straight line of three directions in the space is the processing that can not satisfy cylindrical cam.Expensive special processing equipment is all adopted in the processing of cylindrical cam at present.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of price low, utilize in low gear numerical control machining center equipment that cylindrical cam is processed, overcome existing in the low gear numerical control machining center can not the processing column cam deficiency.
Technical solution of the present invention is: low gear numerical control machining center in a kind of, it comprises workbench 1, it is characterized in that: motor 2, support 4 are housed on workbench 1, motor 2 and be supported between the rotating shaft in the support 4 and be provided with the transmission spoke, chuck 7 is equipped with in described rotating shaft termination, on workbench 1, be positioned at the relative position place of chuck 7 tailstock 11 is housed, top 13 relative in the tailstock 1 with the center of chuck 7.
Described transmission spoke is cog belt transmission or gear drive or chain gear transmission.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that equipment price is low, processing cost is low, saves substantial contribution.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of installing between support 4 and the workbench 1;
Fig. 4 be motor 2, and chuck 7 between the transmission schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the expansion schematic diagram of the groove 12 on the workpiece 10 (cylindrical cam).
The specific embodiment:
As shown in the figure: 1 is workbench, be installed on the fuselage of low gear numerical control machining center, can be in horizontal plane with respect to fuselage laterally or vertically move, 8 is main spindle box, main shaft lower end in it is equipped with process tool 9, and cutter 9 can move up and down under the drive of main shaft.Above-mentioned is the prior art part, no longer describes in detail.
Bolting has motor 2, support 4, tailstock 11 on workbench 1, binding is connected to toothed wheel 6 on the output shaft of motor 2, with bearings rotating shaft is arranged in the support 4, one end binding of rotating shaft is connected to toothed wheel 5, be provided with cog belt 3 and form the transmission spoke between toothed wheel 5 and toothed wheel 6, described transmission spoke also can be gear drive or chain gear transmission.The transmission calculation formula is: i=π D/360 (D is a body diameter).The chuck structure of the holding workpiece on another termination of rotating shaft the chuck 7 that has been fixedly connected, chuck 7 and engine lathe is identical, and is also identical with the connecting mode of rotating shaft, is not described in detail in this.Tailstock 11 is identical with the tailstock of engine lathe, top 13 relative with the center of chuck 7 on it.
During work, cylindrical work 10 is clamped on the chuck 7, the termination leans with top 13, during cam groove on the processing work circumference, main shaft drives process tool 9 and moves down contact workpiece 10, and workbench 1 moves as straight line, and motor 2 drives chucks 7 and workpiece 10 rotates, each motion is all finished by digital control system, and moving interpolation each other can be finished the processing work of cylindrical cam.