Fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of compounded pesticide, be specially fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide.
Background technology
Fluorine worm nitrile obtained interim registration (5% suspending agent) in 1994 on China paddy rice, registration number is LS94007.Be widely used in the control of rice grub and migratory locusts in recent years,, good control efficiency arranged as insects such as rice gall midge, rice thrips, striped rice borer, rice fulgorid, oryza chinensis to rice grub.But the control efficiency to paddy stem borer, rice leaf roller is undesirable, and is bad to the pink rice borer control efficiency that takes place on the paddy rice, therefore, using the paddy rice producing region in 3~4 years of fluorine worm nitrile, and the population ratio of pink rice borer rises very fast.In addition to the toxicity height of fishes and shrimps, in the network of rivers, the lake region uses and also can be subjected to certain restriction.The quick-acting of fluorine worm nitrile agricultural chemicals is poor slightly simultaneously, agricultural chemicals price height (6~7 yuan every mu), and this also is to limit this medicine in one of widely used factor of China.
Fluorine worm nitrile is this to have a moderate toxicity in order to make, and insecticidal spectrum is wide and can adapt to China rice grub to the agricultural chemicals of advantages such as pest controling effects such as striped rice borer are good and prevent and treat market, can play better effect in the rice disease and pest integrated control.If adopt China that certain production scale, low toxicity (comprising fish, honeybee), the lower-cost agricultural chemicals of now using are arranged at present, carry out reasonably composite with it, test through series of selection, the tangible composition of selective advance, as pesticide species such as Bassas, strengthening quick-acting, enlarging insecticidal spectrum, reduce pesticide cost is the key point of Firponil compounded pesticide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and design provides a kind of fluorine worm nitrile of low toxicity and the technical scheme of fenobucarb composite pesticide, and its insecticidal spectrum is wide, and quick-acting good with lasting effect, cost is lower.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide is characterized in that: fluorine worm nitrile content is 0.2%~10%, and Bassa content is 10%~40%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide is characterized in that: fluorine worm nitrile content is 0.3%~8%, and Bassa content is 20%~30%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide is characterized in that: fluorine worm nitrile content is 0.6%~5%, and Bassa content is 25%~30%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide is characterized in that: fluorine worm nitrile content is 0.9%~3%, and Bassa content is 25%~30%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide is characterized in that: fluorine worm nitrile content is 1.2%~2%, and Bassa content is 25%~30%.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide is characterized in that: fluorine worm nitrile content is 1.5%~2%, and Bassa content is 25%~30%.
Fluorine worm nitrile (having another name called sharp strength spy, Fipronil, Regent) is a kind of Phenylpyrazole insecticides, is effective blocking agent of the chloride channel of r~aminobutyric acid adjusting, and the therefore normal effect of interference insect central nervous system.Insecticidal spectrum is wide, and various insects such as Homoptera, orthoptera, diptera, Semiptera, thrips and coleoptera are had stomach toxicity, action of contace poison and certain systemic function is arranged.Chemical name is: (±)-5-amino-1-(2,6-two chloro-α, α, α-three fluoro-p-tolyl-)-4-trifluoromethyl-sulfinyl pyrazoles-3-carbonization nitrile, molecular formula: C
12H
4Cl
2F
6N
4OS is known substance, is the development of French Rhone-Poulenc, now is that West Germany Baeyer agricultural chemicals company produces.
Bassa (BPMC) claims Ba Sha, bufencarb, OMS-313 again, insect is had tag and stomach poison function, and have systemic action, also has certain ovicidal action.To the higher mammal low toxicity,, skin, the eyes of rabbit there is very pinprick to the fish low toxicity.Chemical name is: the secondary butyl phenenyl methyl carbamate, be known substance, and can buy by Jiangsu Changlong Chemical Co.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide can be made into missible oil, add organic solvent and emulsifier in the promptly former medicine.Also can be made into aqueous emulsion, promptly former medicine adds organic solvent, cosolvent, wetting agent, diffusant, antifreezing agent, emulsifier and water etc.
Described fluorine worm nitrile and fenobucarb composite pesticide, co-toxicity coefficient reaches 564~786, and its insecticidal spectrum is wide, and quick-acting good with lasting effect, cost is lower, descends 55~65% than single mu with fluorine worm nitrile with cost.Be applicable to the control of rice grub and migratory locusts, especially rice-stem borer, rice leaf roller had the better prevention effect, rice growth is had no adverse reaction.Proportioning in patent application of the present invention is weight content.
Embodiment
The following stated embodiment describes the present invention in detail.In an embodiment, unless otherwise indicated, all percentages all are weight percentage.
Prescription one: fluorine worm nitrile: 0.3%, Bassa 29.7%.
Prescription two: fluorine worm nitrile: 0.6%, Bassa 29.4%.
Prescription three: fluorine worm nitrile: 0.9%, Bassa 29.1%.
Prescription four: fluorine worm nitrile: 1.2%, Bassa 28.8%.
Prescription five: fluorine worm nitrile: 1.5%, Bassa 28.5%.
The fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite pesticide of above-mentioned prescription and 80% fluorine worm nitrile water dispersant, 20% Bassa missible oil are object with striped rice borer 4~5 instar larvaes, compare test, and its co-toxicity coefficient and test of pesticide effectiveness data are as follows:
30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa is measured the co-toxicity coefficient of striped rice borer
Medicament | LC50mg/m l | The toxicity regression line | 95% confidence interval | Co-toxicity coefficient |
80% ethiprole water dispersant, 20% Bassa missible oil, the 30% fluorine second month in a season (prescription one) missible oil, the 30% fluorine second month in a season (prescription two) missible oil, the 30% fluorine second month in a season (prescription three) missible oil, the 30% fluorine second month in a season (prescription four) missible oil, the 30% fluorine second month in a season (prescription five) missible oil | 0.021322 0.305823 0.142733 0.117856 0.136320 0.132202 0.110508 | Y=7.8710+1.7179X Y=5.5543+1.0774X Y=6.4502+1.7152X Y=6.6387+1.7647X Y=7.0223+2.3367X Y=6.9156+2.1799X Y=6.8580+1.9422X | 0.01106~0.03166 0.16410~5.87950 0.09252~0.21037 0.07044~0.16626 0.09875~0.17959 0.09260~0.17674 0.06655~0.15134 | 739 786 606 564 614 |
80% fluorine worm nitrile water dispersant is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.1000 | 21 | 18 | 85.71 | 84.13 |
0.0500 | 18 | 14 | 77.78 | 75.31 |
0.0250 | 18 | 12 | 66.67 | 62.96 |
0.0167 | 21 | 11 | 52.38 | 47.09 |
0.0113 | 20 | 6 | 30.00 | 22.22 |
20% Bassa missible oil is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.5000 | 19 | 11 | 57.89 | 55.68 |
0.2500 | 17 | 9 | 52.94 | 50.46 |
0.1250 | 17 | 7 | 41.18 | 38.08 |
0.0834 | 21 | 6 | 28.57 | 24.81 |
0.0556 | 17 | 4 | 23.53 | 19.56 |
30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa (prescription one) is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.6000 | 18 | 15 | 83.80 | 83.80 |
0.2000 | 19 | 12 | 63.20 | 63.20 |
0.1200 | 20 | 9 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
0.0857 | 21 | 9 | 42.90 | 42.90 |
0.0667 | 20 | 4 | 20.00 | 20.0 |
30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa (prescription two) is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.6000 | 20 | 17 | 85.00 | 85.00 |
0.2000 | 20 | 15 | 75.00 | 75.00 |
0.1200 | 20 | 11 | 55.00 | 55.00 |
0.0857 | 20 | 7 | 35.00 | 35.00 |
0.0667 | 20 | 6 | 30.00 | 30.00 |
30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa (prescription three) is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.6000 | 20 | 18 | 90.00 | 90.00 |
0.2000 | 20 | 14 | 70.00 | 70.00 |
0.1200 | 20 | 11 | 55.00 | 55.00 |
0.0857 | 20 | 5 | 25.00 | 25.00 |
0.0667 | 20 | 4 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa (prescription four) is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.6000 | 20 | 18 | 90.00 | 90.00 |
0.2000 | 20 | 13 | 65.00 | 65.00 |
0.1200 | 20 | 12 | 60.0 | 60.00 |
0.0857 | 20 | 6 | 30.00 | 30.00 |
0.0667 | 20 | 4 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa (prescription five) is to the test of pesticide effectiveness of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/ml) | The examination borer population | Dead borer population | Lethality (%) | Corrected mortality (%) |
0.6000 | 20 | 18 | 90.00 | 90.00 |
0.2000 | 20 | 14 | 70.00 | 70.00 |
0.1200 | 20 | 13 | 65.00 | 65.00 |
0.0857 | 18 | 7 | 38.9 | 38.90 |
0.0667 | 20 | 6 | 30.00 | 30.00 |
Every mu of medication of 30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa missible oil (0.9+29.1% autogamy) 100 grams; Every mu of medication of 5% fluorine worm nitrile suspending agent (Bayer Cropscience N.V.'s production) 40 grams; Every mu of medication of 40% Bassa missible oil (Jiangsu Changlong Chemical Co produces former medicine) 100 grams; Every mu of medicine of 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution (Zhejiang Xinnong Chemical Co., Ltd's production) 100 grams; The clear water contrast, to the field control effect test of rice-stem borer, its test data is as follows: 30% fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite agent control striped rice borer effect test table
Handle | Mu dosage (gram) | Repeat | Withered heart rate (%) | Control efficiency (%) |
30% fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite agent | 100 | 1 | 0.34 | 97.3 |
2 | 0 |
3 | 0.34 |
On average | 0.23 |
5% fluorine worm nitrile suspending agent | 40 | 1 | 0.51 | 96.7 |
2 | 0.34 |
3 | 0 |
On average | 0.28 |
40% Bassa missible oil | 100 | 1 | 2.7 | 71.0 |
2 | 2.2 |
3 | 2.4 |
On average | 2.43 |
20% triazophos emulsifiable solution | 100 | 1 | 4.2 | 63.1 |
2 | 3.1 |
3 | 2.0 |
On average | 3.1 |
Contrast (CK) | | 1 | 14.6 | |
2 | 8.1 |
3 | 5.1 |
4 | 5.6 |
On average | 8.4 |
In order to screen fluorine worm nitrile and different composite dose of control efficiency thereof to rice leaf roller, select paddy rice institute base double cropping late rice (kind is No. 11, elegant water) field, make the field small plot experiment.Paddy rice is in jointing-booting stage.The rice leaf roller adult mostly is and falls groove August 14 (Yun Na) and move into, and it is more neat that larvae development is gone through the phase.The sub-district area is 30m
2, every chemicals treatment triplicate.Because leaf roll rate occurrence degree is inconsistent before each sub-district medicine, therefore, blank is provided with five repetitions, in the hope of representing the insect pest situation abiogenesis degree of Quan Tian.Test in dispenser on September 3, rice leaf roller larvae is the 2-3 length of time, because the leaf roll of existing some before the medicine, therefore, respectively investigated the leaf roll rate once in 7 days before medicine and behind the medicine, calculate the leaf roll growth rate, each is handled and the relative control efficiency of the clean Growth Rate Calculation of the leaf roll of blank, observe each medicament simultaneously and have or not poisoning to take place paddy rice.
The secondary multiple ingredients of 30% fluorine, 5% fluorine worm nitrile suspending agent, 40% Bassa missible oil, 40% chlorpyrifos ec, the field control effectiveness test of blank control rice leaf roller, its test data is as follows:
The field test effect table of 30% fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite agent control rice leaf roller
Handle | The mu dosage | Average leaf roll rate before the medicine | 7 days average leaf roll rates behind the medicine | Leaf roll rate net added value | The leaf roll growth rate | Relative control efficiency |
| (gram) | (%) | (%) | | (%) | (%) |
The secondary multiple ingredients of 30% fluorine | 100 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 1.3 | 11.5 | 88.5 |
5% fluorine worm nitrile suspending agent | 30 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 24.6 | 71.7 |
40% Bassa missible oil | 100 | 10.9 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 68.8 | 33.6 |
40% chlorpyrifos ec | 100 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.7 | 5.9 | 93.8 |
Blank | | 11.0 | 22.3 | 11.3 | 102.7 | |
Measurement result shows that the co-toxicity coefficient of prescription one is 739; The co-toxicity coefficient of prescription two is 786; The co-toxicity coefficient of prescription three is 606; The co-toxicity coefficient of prescription four is 564; The co-toxicity coefficient of prescription five is 614, all greater than 100, has obvious synergistic effect.Each proportioning synergy is obvious, consider from the lasting effect of reagent cost and medicament, with fill a prescription two and prescription three as preferably.
Control efficiency result of the test through the field to striped rice borer shows: 30% fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite agent (0.9+29.1% proportioning) mu medication, 100 gram control striped rice borer, checked that withered heart rate only was 0.23% in 20 days behind the medicine, and control efficiency is 97.3%; The withered heart rate of 5% fluorine worm nitrile is 0.28%, and control efficiency is 96.7%; The withered heart rate of 40% Bassa missible oil is 2.43%, and control efficiency is 71.0%.Domestic 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution mu medication, 100 grams commonly used at present, withered heart rate reaches 3.1%, and control efficiency only is 63.1%.As seen, the composite dose of control efficiency to striped rice borer of fluorine worm nitrile and Bassa is best.The above-mentioned medicament of respectively handling does not have bad reaction to rice growth, the treatment region of fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite agent, and the rice is doing well, and the leaf look delicate and pretty, and the later stage heading is neat.
In the field rice leaf roller is prevented and treated test, the result is as follows: 30% fluorine worm nitrile Bassa (0.9+29.1% proportioning) Recompounded pesticide mu restrains with 100, and the leaf roll net added value is 1.3, and control efficiency is 88.5%; 5% fluorine worm nitrile suspending agent mu restrains with 30, and the leaf roll net added value is 3.2, and control efficiency is 71.7%; 40% Bassa missible oil mu restrains with 100, and the leaf roll net added value is 7.5, and control efficiency is 33.6%.Best agricultural chemicals-the chlopyrifos of domestic present control rice leaf roller, mu restrains with 100, and the leaf roll net added value is 0.7, and control efficiency is 93.8%.As seen, the agent of fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite also has the better prevention effect to rice leaf roller.Above-mentioned each medicament has no adverse reaction to rice growth.
Single with 5% fluorine worm nitrile suspending agent mu medication, 40 grams, pesticide cost is 6.0 yuan.If with 30% fluorine worm nitrile fenobucarb composite agent, in mu medication 80 grams, pesticide cost is about 2.4 yuan, descends 55~65% than single mu with fluorine worm nitrile with cost.