CN1729752A

CN1729752A - Banyan framework cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN1729752A
Application number: CN 200510021406
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓思龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-08-04
Filing date: 2005-08-04
Publication date: 2006-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-04
Also published as: CN100341396C

Abstract

The invention discloses a skeletal cultivating method for Huangjiaoshu, comprising: establishing shelf, choosing sprout, fixing, packing, rejuvenating, ridging, humidity keeping, shorting tips and trees growing, etc. The invention is characterized by the simple processing, easy-to- maintain, high survival rate, thick leaves of the tree and the beautiful tree shape. The tree is the ideal decorating tree species for arterial street, exclusive residential district, company and school, etc.

Description

Banyan framework cultivating method

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to cultivation of plants method, particularly banyan framework cultivating method.

Technical background

Yellow square rafter tree has another name called Huang Geshu, Da Ye banyan, yellow square rafter banyan, is the tall and big deciduous tree of the yellow square rafter Pterostyrax of Moraceae, is one of China eight your name tree.Its stem is sturdy, and is tree-like peculiar, hanged root and exposed claw, overlapping, age-old and exuberant.Branch is intensive, and bough is horizontal to be stretched, and sprig tiltedly goes out the legendary small dragon with horns song.Leaf is dense, the glossy dark green light of blade.Yellow square rafter tree originates in China south China and southwest, and is maximum with Chongqing, Sichuan, Hubei and other places especially.It likes light, and is drought-enduring, barren-resistant, and aerial root is arranged, and adaptive capacity is strong especially.Suitablely in the Landscape Application plant in the lakeside, park, lawn, limit, riverbank, scenic area, scape is made in isolated planting or mass-planting, the place that provides people to stroll about or have a rest, enjoy the cool also can be used as street tree.

But, because the growth cycle of yellow square rafter tree is longer, under field conditions (factors), by the conventional method cultivation, yellow square rafter tree more than the one strain one meter in diameter generally needs many decades even goes up century-old process of growth, can't satisfy the needs of present urban development, because the strong yellow square rafter is set mostly " generation residence " remote mountain area, and build is huge, thereby transported into the biggest problem.And in transition process, during excavation, none escapes by luck its main root and can be destroyed, surviving of the yellow square rafter tree in back transplanted in influence, its survival rate generally is lower than 60%, and the level that the yellow square rafter tree that survives by sheer good luck will reach transplanting again needs 3～5 years, and recover original tree vigo(u)r then needs 6～8 years.Because the price of its expensive cost, a strain diameter yellow square rafter tree more than 1 meter is generally more than ten thousand yuan.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention promptly is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of growth 5 years left and right sides time, the diameter of yellow square rafter tree can reach the banyan framework cultivating method more than a meter, the tree-like grace of yellow square rafter that cultivates, neat, its survival rate height, cost is relatively low.

Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: banyan framework cultivating method, and it may further comprise the steps:

1. built: build skeleton at the milpa of choosing, the shape of skeleton is up-small and down-big open column shape;

2. select seedling: choose health, no damage by disease and insect, straight and upright, seedling that diameter is approaching;

3. fixing: with the seedling of choosing, plantation is guaranteed intermittently to control to minimum between the tree around the skeleton of building, and with fixture each strain seedling is fixed on the skeleton;

4. filler: the material that will have a moisture-keeping functions is packed in the open column shape skeleton;

5. broken skin: with the skin upper shed of tree stem or the hole of sharp object with each strain seedling;

6. ridging: the powdery root-growing agent is dissolved in the water, earth is added root-growing agent solution mix, on the stem of the seedling that is laid in, all be wrapped in the stems of all seedling in the earth;

7. preserve moisture: twine the outer surface that is wrapped in the seedling stem that is laid with earth with plastic film;

8. short point: after 18～24 months, seedling grows to desired height, it is lacked point handle;

9. Cheng Shu: add water for the material with moisture-keeping functions of packing in the open column shape skeleton according to weather, humidity, through the seedling of above step process vegetative period through about 4 years, grow up to the adult big tree of a strain, open the film that is used to preserve moisture, grow the root system that twines in length and breadth on the stem.

The material with moisture-keeping functions of packing in the open column shape skeleton is wood sawdust, the dregs of a decoction, cow dung or pig manure.

Give when earthing up on the seedling stem, the weight ratio of root-growing agent and water is a root-growing agent: water=1: 150～250.

The diameter of the bottom of skeleton is 30～150cm, and upper part diameter is than the little 5～50cm in bottom; The height of skeleton is 3.5～5m.

The leaf that grows on the skeleton top was pruned once about 2 years.

Sum with sharp object opening or hole when breaking skin is controlled at 2000～3000.

The material of making skeleton is steel, wood, plastics or bamboo, is best with the bamboo.

By top narration as can be seen, the present invention has the following advantages: Operation and Maintenance is easy, the transplanting survival rate height, the one-tenth tree branches and leaves of growth is dense, tree-like grace, hanged root and exposed claw, overlapping, age-old and exuberant is desirable decorative tree species such as arterial street, high class residential development, enterprise, school.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 cultivates schematic diagram for the present invention.

Fig. 2 cultivates sectional view for the present invention.

Embodiment

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Embodiment: banyan framework cultivating method is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:

1. built: build skeleton 1 at the milpa of choosing, the shape of skeleton 1 is up-small and down-big open column shape, and the diameter of the bottom of skeleton 1 is 120cm, and upper part diameter is 105cm; The height of skeleton 1 is 4.5m, and the material of making skeleton 1 is best with the bamboo, as shown in Figure 1;

2. select seedling: choose health, no damage by disease and insect, straight and upright, seedling 2 that diameter is 2-3cm;

3. fixing: with the seedling of choosing 2, plantation is guaranteed intermittently to control to minimum between the tree around the skeleton of building 1, with fixture each strain seedling is fixed on the skeleton 1;

4. filler: the material 3 that will have a moisture-keeping functions is packed in the open column shape skeleton 1, and the material with moisture-keeping functions 3 of packing in the open column shape skeleton 1 is wood sawdust, the dregs of a decoction, cow dung or pig manure;

5. broken skin: with the stem upper shed or the hole of sharp object with each strain seedling, the sum in opening or hole is controlled at 2800～3000 when breaking skin;

6. ridging: the powdery root-growing agent is dissolved in the water, earth is added root-growing agent solution to mix, be laid on the stem of seedling, the stem of all seedling all is wrapped in the root-growing agent earth 5, give when earthing up on seedling 2 stems, the weight ratio of root-growing agent and water is a root-growing agent: water=1: 150～250, as shown in Figure 2;

7. preserve moisture: twine the outer surface that is wrapped in the seedling stem that is laid with earth with plastic film 4, as shown in Figure 2;

9. Cheng Shu: add water for the material with moisture-keeping functions 3 of packing in the open column shape skeleton 1 according to weather, humidity, through the seedling 2 of above step process vegetative period through about 4 years, grow up to the adult big tree of a strain, generally highly reach about 4.5 meters, about 1.2 meters of lower diameter, Peng Kou reaches 6～10 meters, opens the plastic film 4 that is used to preserve moisture, and grows the root system that twines in length and breadth on the stem.The leaf that grows on skeleton 1 top was pruned once about 2 years.

Claims

1. banyan framework cultivating method is characterized in that, it may further comprise the steps:

1. built: build skeleton (1) at the milpa of choosing, the shape of skeleton (1) is up-small and down-big open column shape;

2. select seedling: choose health, no damage by disease and insect, straight and upright, seedling (2) that diameter is approaching;

3. fixing: with the seedling of choosing (2), plantation is guaranteed intermittently to control to minimum between the tree at the skeleton of building (1) on every side, with fixture each strain seedling is fixed on the skeleton (1);

4. filler: the material (3) that will have a moisture-keeping functions is packed in the open column shape skeleton (1);

5. broken skin: with the stem upper shed or the hole of sharp object with each strain seedling;

6. ridging: the powdery root-growing agent is dissolved in the water, earth is added root-growing agent solution mix, on the stem of the seedling that is laid in, the stems of all seedling all is wrapped in the root-growing agent earth (5);

7. preserve moisture: twine the outer surface that is wrapped in the seedling stem that is laid with earth with plastic film (4);

9. Cheng Shu: add water for the material with moisture-keeping functions (3) of packing in the open column shape skeleton (1) according to weather, humidity, through the seedling (2) of above step process vegetative period through about 4 years, grow up to the adult big tree of a strain, open the plastic film (4) that is used to preserve moisture, grow the root system that twines in length and breadth on the stem.

2. banyan framework cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material with moisture-keeping functions (3) of packing in the open column shape skeleton (1) is wood sawdust, the dregs of a decoction, cow dung or pig manure.

3. banyan framework cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, gives when earthing up on seedling (2) stem, and the weight ratio of root-growing agent and water is a root-growing agent: water=1: 150～250.

4. banyan framework cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of the bottom of skeleton (1) is 30～150cm, and upper part diameter is than the little 5～50cm in bottom; The height of skeleton (1) is 3.5～5m.

5. banyan framework cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the leaf that grows on skeleton (1) top was pruned once about 2 years.

6. banyan framework cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, during broken skin on tree stem skin the sum with sharp object opening or hole be controlled at 2000～3000.

7. banyan framework cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of making skeleton (1) is steel, wood, plastics or bamboo, is best with the bamboo.